CA1093243A - Polyurethane printing composition - Google Patents
Polyurethane printing compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093243A CA1093243A CA259,634A CA259634A CA1093243A CA 1093243 A CA1093243 A CA 1093243A CA 259634 A CA259634 A CA 259634A CA 1093243 A CA1093243 A CA 1093243A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- polyetherurethane
- polyether
- percent
- diluent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
Abstract
Abstract of the Disclosure A liquid ethylenically unsaturated polyurethane com-position having no free NCO and a viscosity of 2,000 to 10,000 centipoises at 24°C. dispersible in dilute caustic and capable of being polymerised by actinic light to yield a solid having a Shore A hardness of at least 30. Said com-position may contain a diluent and a photosensitizing agent to adjust the viscosity and making the composition more readily utilizable for making printing plates.
Description
1093243 ' This invention relates to a method of making liquid photopolymer compositions. Nore particularly, this inven-tion relates to a method of making liquid photQpolymer com-posltions which are essentially free of large amounts of volatlle unsaturated photocurable monomers and to the use of said photopoly~er compositions in producing plates suit-able for use in printing.
Photopolymers have been taught and used in m~k~ng plate~ for printing such as letter press or gravure plates or the so-called rellef plates. The compositions utilizabLe heretofore contained a relatively large amount of volatile unsaturated photocurable monomers which had to be removed during the preparation of the plates and appreciably conta-minated the atmosphere as well as the material being used to wash the unpolymerized polymer away from the polymerized polymer during the preparation of the printing plate.
Polyurethane polymerlzable compositions have been taught by the following patents: ~nited States Patents 3,658,531, 3,677,9207 3,713,86~, 3,782,961, British Patent 1,321,108 and Japanese Patent ~1,708/73, but unfortunately, these polyurethane photopolymerizable compositions have had extremely high viscositie~ and were not readily wa~hed or removed from the polymerized material during the prepara-tion of the plate.
: 25 It ls an ob~ect of this invention to provide a l~d polymerizable composition having relatively low viscosity, relatively low amounts of nonvolatile diluent and the li-quid polymerizable composition can be washed readlly away from the polymeri~ed polymer during the preparation of the ~093Z43 printing plate.
Acoordingly, the present invention pravides a liquid ethylenical-ly unsaturated polyetherurethane oomposition having no free NCO, a vis-oosity at 24 & . of 2,000 to 10,000 centipoises, dispersible in dilute caustic and capable of being polymerized by actinic light to yield a solid having a Shore A hardness of at least 30.
Compositions in accordance with this invention can be prepared by forming a polyurethane by reacting a polyether polyol having 2 or 3 hydroxyls, with an organic polyisocyanate and a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or acrylate where the aIkyl radical has 2 or 3 carbon atoms. This reaction m~y occur in the presence of a diluent, preferably aamprising a polyethylene polyol acrylate or methacrylate of 200 to 6000 and preferably 500 to 1500 molecular weight of polyethylene polyol with 2 to 4 hydro~yls in the presence of an organic tin catalyst and an antioxidant, or ultimately the isocyanate may be reacted and then the diluent and a fatty acid or a fat and the photosensitizing agent can be added thereto to obtain a liquid polymer ao~position having a visaosity of between about 2000 and 10,000 oe ntipoises at 24C. and preferably between about 3,000 to 6,000 oe nti-poises. This liquid photopolymer oamposition can then be applied to a substrate and exposed to ultraviolet light of wavelengths of approximately 3000 to 4000 Angstrom units to effect polymerization of the polymer in those areas receiving the ultraviolet light to produce the desired printing plate. It should be understood that the ultraviolet light passes through a suitable image imparting medium before striking the photopolymerizable composition. The unpolymerized liquid photopolymer oomposition on the substrate after its exposure to ultraviolet light can be washed with slight-ly aIkaline water or water containing a suitable detergent to rentove the un-polymerized composition to leave a polymerized co~position on the substrate having the desired 10~32~3 printlng characteristics on the substrate or printing plate.
Alternately~ the unpolymerlzed polymer may be removed by ~acuum or air.
The nature of thls inventlon may be more readily un-derstood and appreciated by reference to the followlng rep-resentative examples where~n all part and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLES 1 through 6 Liquid photopolymerizable compositions suitable for the preparation of printing plates were made by the recipes of Table 1:
Table 1 Examole No. 1 2 ~ ~ 5 6 Polyether ( Mol.Wt. 30003000 1800 1800 3000 3000 diol ( Parts 2000 2000 1600 1600 800 800 Isophorone Diisocyanate 883 883 772 772 175 189 Trimethylhe~amethylene Diisocyanate ~ 166 178 Hydroxyethyl Methacryla~e 1101 1101 760 760 ~36 470 Polyethylene glycol 60o dimethacrylate200 200 158 158 80 80 Oleic Acid 104 104 95 95 50 5 Photosensitizer BIBE DEAP BIBE DEAP BIBE BIBE
Agent 174 174 158 158 80 80 Hydroquinone 1.0 1.0 4.0 ~.0 2 2 Catalyst - T-831* 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 Shore A Hardne~s 95 95 96 *Catalyst T-831 is di(n-octyl)t~n-S~SI-bis-(isooctyl mercap-toacetate).
In the table the recipe set forth for Examples 1, 2, 5 and 6 were miæed in the following order, namely~ the poly-ether diol was placed in a suitable reaction kettle, then the lsocyanate and the polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacry-late~ where 600 indicates the molecular weight of polyethy-lene glycol along with the hydroquinone was added to the polyether diol. The mixture was degassed at room tempera-ture for one hour and then the hydroxy ethyl methacrylate was added with stirring continuing for 10 minutes at atmos-pheric pressure. The catalyst was then added to the reac-tor and stlrred for flve m1nutes. The temperature of the reactlon m~ture was controlled by cooling the reaction vessel to see that the temperature did not rlse above 77C.
The reactlon _ixture was allowed to stand for approximately 48 hours at room temperature after the eæotherm had subsi-ded and the resulting reactlon product was analyzed for re-sidual isocyanate content and u~ually was ~ound to contain less thanO.5 percent free NCO. This free NCO content was then destroyed by the addition of the theoretical amount or a ~mall excess of n-butanol to stabilize the viscosity of the resultlng reactlon product. For instance, the pro-duct obtained by Example 1 had a viscosity of 3200 centi-poise~ at 240C. after it had been stabllized by the addi-tlon of n-butanol and was substanti~lly free of any offen-sive odor. The photosen~itizing agent was added to this mixture in the amounts called for by the recipe and then the liquid photopolymerizable composition, for ~nstance, the one of Eæample 1, was submitted to ultraviolet cure and the cured composition had a Shore A hardness of 95. In Example ~ the polyether diol, isophorone diisocyanate~
hydroxyethyl methacrylate were first reacted to *orm the polyurethane and after standing for approximately 48 hours the free NC0 was determined and destroyed by the addition of sufficient m-butanol to give a composition which was es-sentially free of isocyanate, then the oleic acid, poly-ethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate and the photosensitizing agent, viz. DEAP, the abbreviation for 2,2-diethoxyaceto-phenone was added and stlrred into the stabillzed urethane miæture of Example 4 to give a photopolymer composition having a viscosity of ~100 centipoises at 240C. This com-posltion was sub~tantiPlly free of any offensive odor and could be readily cured upon exposure to ultraviolet light to produce a polymer on the substrate that wa-Q satisfactory as a printing plate and by using an aqueous detergent solu-tion the unpolymerizable composition was readily removed - from the polymer on the substrate.
In Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 above the polyether diol was one containing e~sentially 70 percent of groups derived from propylene oxide and 30 percent of groups de-rived from ethylene oxide and having approximately 80 per-cent primary hydroxyl groups. The polyether diol of Exam-ple 6 contalned approximately 92 percent groups derived from propylene oxide and 8 percent o~ groups derived from ethylene oxide to yield a diol having approx~mately 59 per-cent primary hydroæyl groups. The photosensltizer identi-fied in Examples 1, 3, 5 and 6 as BIBE is benzoin isobutyl ether.
The photopolymerizable compositions of Examples 1 to 6 were tested for their ability to produce relief printing 109324;~
plates by spreading the composltions nn~formly over a sub-strate such as an adhesive treated Nylar film or aluminum foil to the depth of 20 to 30 mils and then covered with polyethylene or Mylar film to remove or exclude air expos~re to produce the test specimen. The composltion on the speci-men was exposed to two banks each of 10 Syl~Pn~a F40BL ultra-violet fluorescent bulbs~ with one bank above and one below the specimen. The upper bank of lights adJusted to a power output of 850 to 1100 microwatts per square centimeter and the lower bank had a power output of 1500 to 1800. ~sually the specimen was exposed 15 seconds to the upper bank of lights and ~5 ~econds to the lower bank.
The exposed specimens were washed wlth different aqueous solutions to remove the unpolymerized composition from the speclmen and to leave the polymsrlzed composition on the slbstrate to obtpin the relief or printlng plate.
The unpolymerlzed compo~itlon was readlly removed from the specimen when wa~hed with an aqueous soap solutlon or a dilute caustlc solution. An excellent wash solutlon ls a compositlon formed by m~n8 1 gallon water 5 grams comm~rclPl detergent (brand name Tide) 5 grams trisodium phosphate and 5 grams antifoaming agent o~ the ~ilicone type.
Into a suitable reactor were charged ~00 parts of a 3000 molecular weight polyether (Hydroxyl No.39.2) with a 45 percent ethylene oxide and 55 percent propylene o~de content and containing 92.4 percent primary hydroxyl groups, 121.8 parts o~ 94 percent hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 1.0 part hydroquinone, 1.0 part Santowhite powder and 125.~
parts of isophorone diisocyanate. After mixing well, 1.0 _~_ ~093243 part of catPlyst T-831 was added and stirring was continued for 1 to 2 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature. After 18 hours the fluid ma-teri~l was analyzed for percent isocyanate content (percent NC0) and showed 1.0 percent NC0. After an additional 48 hours at room temperature 5.5 parts n-butanol was added and stlrred in well.
The n uid polymer was compounded by ad~ng 19 parts of olelc acid and 32 parts 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone to 641 parts of the reactlon mlxture. The mix was stirred well and allowed to stand. After ~8 hours the ~iscosity of the com-pounded photopolymer was 3850 centipoises, satlsfactory ~or the preparation o~ relief printing plates. It should be noted thiQ polyurethane photopolymer compositlon was made without diluent.
In a similar experiment the mole ratio of diisocya-nate to the polyether was raised to 6.0 Rv where Rv repre-sents the ratio of diisocyanate to moles of polyether dlol by charging into the reactor the following reclpe:
Parts Polyether of Example 7 400 Hydrosyethyl methacrylate 203 Isophorone dilsocyanate 18B
Hydroquinone 1.0 Santowhite Powaer 1.0 CatPlyst T-831 1.0 After 18 hours at room temperature the material was analyzed for percent isocyanate content (% NC0) and showed 1.1 percent NC0. After an addltional ~B hours at room tem-perature, 6.1 parts of n-butanol was added and stirred in well. The fluid polymer was compounded by adding 23.4 parts lQ93243 of oleic acid and 39 parts of 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone to 780 parts of the polymer. After stirring well, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature.
To five parts of the compounded photopolymer was add-ed 50 parts of a wash solution prepared from a commercial detergent of the brand name of Tide, trisodium phosphate and antl-foam agent in water. After shaking well the mix-ture formed an emulsion indicating it would have good wash-out properties for the unexposed photopolymer.
The compounded photopolymer showed viscoslty of 3720 centlpoises and was satisfactory ~or the preparation of re-lie~ printing plates and exhibited exce~ent wash properties.
A reactor was charged with ~00 parts of a polyol (Hydroxyl No. 105.5) containing 77 percent primary hydroxyl groups and prepared from ethylene oxlde and propylene oxide, 328 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 338 parts of isopho-ron~ diisocyanate, 1.0 part hydroquinone, 1.0 part Santo-white and 1.0 part of catalyst T-831. The temperature rose to a maxlmum of 178F. in 23 minutes. After one hour the temperature was 57C. and after 1-1/2 hours lt was down to 80c .
After standlng at room temperature for three days the materiA~ was analyzed for percent isocyanate content and showed 0.67 percent NC0. The polymer was then treated with 10 parts of n-butanol.
The next day the photopolymer (1070 parts) was com-pounded with oleic acld (32 parts), polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate (53 parts), 2,2-diethoxyaceto-~093243 phenone (53 parts). The mixture was stirred well and ~1-lowed to stand. The next day the liquid photopolymer had a viscosity of 8000 centipoises at room temperature. The viscous photopolymers require care in handling to produce 5bubble-free castings for relief prlnting plates.
Photopolymers were prepared from the following poly-ols according to the recipe. n uronic L-31, 950 molecular weight and with a 10 percent ethylene oxide and 90 percent propylene oxide content is a commercial brand of polyether glycol. Pluronic L-42~ 1200 molecular weight and with a 20 percent ethylene oxide and 80 percent propylene oxide content is a commerci~l brand of polyether glycol.
-l -2 Moles Moles Pluronic L-31 1.0 Pluronic L-42 1.0 Isophorone Diisocyanate 4.0 4.0 Hydroxyethyl methacrylate 6.18 6.18 Rv 4.0 4.0 RA 1.03 1.03 RA designates ratio of excess isocyanate on polyether polyol basis to hydroxyl alkylacrylate.
To ~00 parts of the photopolymer from the above re-cipe was added 4.0 parts of n-butanol~ 12 parts oleic acid, 20 parts polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 20 parts
Photopolymers have been taught and used in m~k~ng plate~ for printing such as letter press or gravure plates or the so-called rellef plates. The compositions utilizabLe heretofore contained a relatively large amount of volatile unsaturated photocurable monomers which had to be removed during the preparation of the plates and appreciably conta-minated the atmosphere as well as the material being used to wash the unpolymerized polymer away from the polymerized polymer during the preparation of the printing plate.
Polyurethane polymerlzable compositions have been taught by the following patents: ~nited States Patents 3,658,531, 3,677,9207 3,713,86~, 3,782,961, British Patent 1,321,108 and Japanese Patent ~1,708/73, but unfortunately, these polyurethane photopolymerizable compositions have had extremely high viscositie~ and were not readily wa~hed or removed from the polymerized material during the prepara-tion of the plate.
: 25 It ls an ob~ect of this invention to provide a l~d polymerizable composition having relatively low viscosity, relatively low amounts of nonvolatile diluent and the li-quid polymerizable composition can be washed readlly away from the polymeri~ed polymer during the preparation of the ~093Z43 printing plate.
Acoordingly, the present invention pravides a liquid ethylenical-ly unsaturated polyetherurethane oomposition having no free NCO, a vis-oosity at 24 & . of 2,000 to 10,000 centipoises, dispersible in dilute caustic and capable of being polymerized by actinic light to yield a solid having a Shore A hardness of at least 30.
Compositions in accordance with this invention can be prepared by forming a polyurethane by reacting a polyether polyol having 2 or 3 hydroxyls, with an organic polyisocyanate and a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or acrylate where the aIkyl radical has 2 or 3 carbon atoms. This reaction m~y occur in the presence of a diluent, preferably aamprising a polyethylene polyol acrylate or methacrylate of 200 to 6000 and preferably 500 to 1500 molecular weight of polyethylene polyol with 2 to 4 hydro~yls in the presence of an organic tin catalyst and an antioxidant, or ultimately the isocyanate may be reacted and then the diluent and a fatty acid or a fat and the photosensitizing agent can be added thereto to obtain a liquid polymer ao~position having a visaosity of between about 2000 and 10,000 oe ntipoises at 24C. and preferably between about 3,000 to 6,000 oe nti-poises. This liquid photopolymer oamposition can then be applied to a substrate and exposed to ultraviolet light of wavelengths of approximately 3000 to 4000 Angstrom units to effect polymerization of the polymer in those areas receiving the ultraviolet light to produce the desired printing plate. It should be understood that the ultraviolet light passes through a suitable image imparting medium before striking the photopolymerizable composition. The unpolymerized liquid photopolymer oomposition on the substrate after its exposure to ultraviolet light can be washed with slight-ly aIkaline water or water containing a suitable detergent to rentove the un-polymerized composition to leave a polymerized co~position on the substrate having the desired 10~32~3 printlng characteristics on the substrate or printing plate.
Alternately~ the unpolymerlzed polymer may be removed by ~acuum or air.
The nature of thls inventlon may be more readily un-derstood and appreciated by reference to the followlng rep-resentative examples where~n all part and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLES 1 through 6 Liquid photopolymerizable compositions suitable for the preparation of printing plates were made by the recipes of Table 1:
Table 1 Examole No. 1 2 ~ ~ 5 6 Polyether ( Mol.Wt. 30003000 1800 1800 3000 3000 diol ( Parts 2000 2000 1600 1600 800 800 Isophorone Diisocyanate 883 883 772 772 175 189 Trimethylhe~amethylene Diisocyanate ~ 166 178 Hydroxyethyl Methacryla~e 1101 1101 760 760 ~36 470 Polyethylene glycol 60o dimethacrylate200 200 158 158 80 80 Oleic Acid 104 104 95 95 50 5 Photosensitizer BIBE DEAP BIBE DEAP BIBE BIBE
Agent 174 174 158 158 80 80 Hydroquinone 1.0 1.0 4.0 ~.0 2 2 Catalyst - T-831* 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 Shore A Hardne~s 95 95 96 *Catalyst T-831 is di(n-octyl)t~n-S~SI-bis-(isooctyl mercap-toacetate).
In the table the recipe set forth for Examples 1, 2, 5 and 6 were miæed in the following order, namely~ the poly-ether diol was placed in a suitable reaction kettle, then the lsocyanate and the polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacry-late~ where 600 indicates the molecular weight of polyethy-lene glycol along with the hydroquinone was added to the polyether diol. The mixture was degassed at room tempera-ture for one hour and then the hydroxy ethyl methacrylate was added with stirring continuing for 10 minutes at atmos-pheric pressure. The catalyst was then added to the reac-tor and stlrred for flve m1nutes. The temperature of the reactlon m~ture was controlled by cooling the reaction vessel to see that the temperature did not rlse above 77C.
The reactlon _ixture was allowed to stand for approximately 48 hours at room temperature after the eæotherm had subsi-ded and the resulting reactlon product was analyzed for re-sidual isocyanate content and u~ually was ~ound to contain less thanO.5 percent free NCO. This free NCO content was then destroyed by the addition of the theoretical amount or a ~mall excess of n-butanol to stabilize the viscosity of the resultlng reactlon product. For instance, the pro-duct obtained by Example 1 had a viscosity of 3200 centi-poise~ at 240C. after it had been stabllized by the addi-tlon of n-butanol and was substanti~lly free of any offen-sive odor. The photosen~itizing agent was added to this mixture in the amounts called for by the recipe and then the liquid photopolymerizable composition, for ~nstance, the one of Eæample 1, was submitted to ultraviolet cure and the cured composition had a Shore A hardness of 95. In Example ~ the polyether diol, isophorone diisocyanate~
hydroxyethyl methacrylate were first reacted to *orm the polyurethane and after standing for approximately 48 hours the free NC0 was determined and destroyed by the addition of sufficient m-butanol to give a composition which was es-sentially free of isocyanate, then the oleic acid, poly-ethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate and the photosensitizing agent, viz. DEAP, the abbreviation for 2,2-diethoxyaceto-phenone was added and stlrred into the stabillzed urethane miæture of Example 4 to give a photopolymer composition having a viscosity of ~100 centipoises at 240C. This com-posltion was sub~tantiPlly free of any offensive odor and could be readily cured upon exposure to ultraviolet light to produce a polymer on the substrate that wa-Q satisfactory as a printing plate and by using an aqueous detergent solu-tion the unpolymerizable composition was readily removed - from the polymer on the substrate.
In Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 above the polyether diol was one containing e~sentially 70 percent of groups derived from propylene oxide and 30 percent of groups de-rived from ethylene oxide and having approximately 80 per-cent primary hydroxyl groups. The polyether diol of Exam-ple 6 contalned approximately 92 percent groups derived from propylene oxide and 8 percent o~ groups derived from ethylene oxide to yield a diol having approx~mately 59 per-cent primary hydroæyl groups. The photosensltizer identi-fied in Examples 1, 3, 5 and 6 as BIBE is benzoin isobutyl ether.
The photopolymerizable compositions of Examples 1 to 6 were tested for their ability to produce relief printing 109324;~
plates by spreading the composltions nn~formly over a sub-strate such as an adhesive treated Nylar film or aluminum foil to the depth of 20 to 30 mils and then covered with polyethylene or Mylar film to remove or exclude air expos~re to produce the test specimen. The composltion on the speci-men was exposed to two banks each of 10 Syl~Pn~a F40BL ultra-violet fluorescent bulbs~ with one bank above and one below the specimen. The upper bank of lights adJusted to a power output of 850 to 1100 microwatts per square centimeter and the lower bank had a power output of 1500 to 1800. ~sually the specimen was exposed 15 seconds to the upper bank of lights and ~5 ~econds to the lower bank.
The exposed specimens were washed wlth different aqueous solutions to remove the unpolymerized composition from the speclmen and to leave the polymsrlzed composition on the slbstrate to obtpin the relief or printlng plate.
The unpolymerlzed compo~itlon was readlly removed from the specimen when wa~hed with an aqueous soap solutlon or a dilute caustlc solution. An excellent wash solutlon ls a compositlon formed by m~n8 1 gallon water 5 grams comm~rclPl detergent (brand name Tide) 5 grams trisodium phosphate and 5 grams antifoaming agent o~ the ~ilicone type.
Into a suitable reactor were charged ~00 parts of a 3000 molecular weight polyether (Hydroxyl No.39.2) with a 45 percent ethylene oxide and 55 percent propylene o~de content and containing 92.4 percent primary hydroxyl groups, 121.8 parts o~ 94 percent hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 1.0 part hydroquinone, 1.0 part Santowhite powder and 125.~
parts of isophorone diisocyanate. After mixing well, 1.0 _~_ ~093243 part of catPlyst T-831 was added and stirring was continued for 1 to 2 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature. After 18 hours the fluid ma-teri~l was analyzed for percent isocyanate content (percent NC0) and showed 1.0 percent NC0. After an additional 48 hours at room temperature 5.5 parts n-butanol was added and stlrred in well.
The n uid polymer was compounded by ad~ng 19 parts of olelc acid and 32 parts 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone to 641 parts of the reactlon mlxture. The mix was stirred well and allowed to stand. After ~8 hours the ~iscosity of the com-pounded photopolymer was 3850 centipoises, satlsfactory ~or the preparation o~ relief printing plates. It should be noted thiQ polyurethane photopolymer compositlon was made without diluent.
In a similar experiment the mole ratio of diisocya-nate to the polyether was raised to 6.0 Rv where Rv repre-sents the ratio of diisocyanate to moles of polyether dlol by charging into the reactor the following reclpe:
Parts Polyether of Example 7 400 Hydrosyethyl methacrylate 203 Isophorone dilsocyanate 18B
Hydroquinone 1.0 Santowhite Powaer 1.0 CatPlyst T-831 1.0 After 18 hours at room temperature the material was analyzed for percent isocyanate content (% NC0) and showed 1.1 percent NC0. After an addltional ~B hours at room tem-perature, 6.1 parts of n-butanol was added and stirred in well. The fluid polymer was compounded by adding 23.4 parts lQ93243 of oleic acid and 39 parts of 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone to 780 parts of the polymer. After stirring well, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature.
To five parts of the compounded photopolymer was add-ed 50 parts of a wash solution prepared from a commercial detergent of the brand name of Tide, trisodium phosphate and antl-foam agent in water. After shaking well the mix-ture formed an emulsion indicating it would have good wash-out properties for the unexposed photopolymer.
The compounded photopolymer showed viscoslty of 3720 centlpoises and was satisfactory ~or the preparation of re-lie~ printing plates and exhibited exce~ent wash properties.
A reactor was charged with ~00 parts of a polyol (Hydroxyl No. 105.5) containing 77 percent primary hydroxyl groups and prepared from ethylene oxlde and propylene oxide, 328 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 338 parts of isopho-ron~ diisocyanate, 1.0 part hydroquinone, 1.0 part Santo-white and 1.0 part of catalyst T-831. The temperature rose to a maxlmum of 178F. in 23 minutes. After one hour the temperature was 57C. and after 1-1/2 hours lt was down to 80c .
After standlng at room temperature for three days the materiA~ was analyzed for percent isocyanate content and showed 0.67 percent NC0. The polymer was then treated with 10 parts of n-butanol.
The next day the photopolymer (1070 parts) was com-pounded with oleic acld (32 parts), polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate (53 parts), 2,2-diethoxyaceto-~093243 phenone (53 parts). The mixture was stirred well and ~1-lowed to stand. The next day the liquid photopolymer had a viscosity of 8000 centipoises at room temperature. The viscous photopolymers require care in handling to produce 5bubble-free castings for relief prlnting plates.
Photopolymers were prepared from the following poly-ols according to the recipe. n uronic L-31, 950 molecular weight and with a 10 percent ethylene oxide and 90 percent propylene oxide content is a commercial brand of polyether glycol. Pluronic L-42~ 1200 molecular weight and with a 20 percent ethylene oxide and 80 percent propylene oxide content is a commerci~l brand of polyether glycol.
-l -2 Moles Moles Pluronic L-31 1.0 Pluronic L-42 1.0 Isophorone Diisocyanate 4.0 4.0 Hydroxyethyl methacrylate 6.18 6.18 Rv 4.0 4.0 RA 1.03 1.03 RA designates ratio of excess isocyanate on polyether polyol basis to hydroxyl alkylacrylate.
To ~00 parts of the photopolymer from the above re-cipe was added 4.0 parts of n-butanol~ 12 parts oleic acid, 20 parts polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 20 parts
2,2-diethoxyacetophenone. The reaction mixture was stirred ";well and ~llowed to stand at room temperature.
After two days the viscosity of the photopolymers were taken. ~he photopolymer based on the L-31 polyether (-1) showed a viscosity o~ 8500 centipoise~. The photo-polymer based on the L-42 polyether showed 12,900 centi-poises and is not suitable for processing printing platesat ambient temperature although it could be used where the photopolymer is warmed. The L-31 polyether produces a photopolymer that tends to yield plates with a high bubble content.
EXANPLES 11 through 14 A series of liquid photopolymers suitable for m~klng printing plates at dif~erent RA levels were prepared in the following m~nner:
Exam~le No. 11 12 1~ 14 3000 Mol.Wt. polyether dlol ~parts) 400 400 ~00 400 Isophorone diisocyanate 177 177 177 177 Polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate 40 40 40 40 Hydroquinone 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Santowhite powder 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 R~ (NCO/OH polyether) 6.0 6.o 6.0 6.0 H~MA RA (OH acrylate~NCO) 1.05 193 1.1 202 1.15 211 1.2 220 T-831 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Percent Egcess HEMA monomer 1.2 2.3 3.5 4-~
Percent NCO after 48 hours1.1 0.99 0.99 0.88 Stabilized with n-butanol 72 hours (parts) 10 10 10 10 The procedure used to make photopolymer solutions was the one-shot method, although the prepolymer method could have been used. The polyether diol used was one of approximately 3000 molecular weight (Hydroxyl No. 37.1) with 89.2 percent primary hydroæyl groupC and made with 30 percent ethylene oxide and 70 percent propylene oxide.
Approximately ~8 hours before startlng the W cure studies each solution was compounded with 3 parts oleic acid and 5 parts 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone per 100 parts photopolymer.
,,~
10g3Z43 Photo~olYmer of Exam~les 11 12 1~ 14 Viscosltles~ centipoises 3040 2600 2300 2200 After UV cure uslng a film negatlve the photopolymer in the unexposed area may be effectively removed with aqueous de-tergent solution.
EXAMPLES 15 through 19 A serles of liquid photopolymers suitable for makingprlntlng plates were made from polyether diols at dlfferent percent EO levels ln the following manner:
~xamDle No. ~ 18 19 Polyether diol Mol. Wt. 2826 3000 3024 3016 2862 Percent E0 8 12.4 17.2 3 39.2 Reci~e Polyether diol (parts) 400 400 400 400 400 - IPDI at Rv = 6.0 188 178 176 177 186 ~EMA at RA = 1.2 235 221 220 220 232 Polyethylene glycol 60o dimethacrylate 40 40 40 40 40 Hydroquinone 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Santowhite 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Catalyst T-831 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Percent NC0 after 48 hours o.38 0.38 0.29 0.38 0.3 Stablllzed with n-butanol 10 10 10 10 10 me procedure -~sed to make photopolymer solutlons is the same as used in Example 11. Approxlmately 48 hours be-fore starting the ~V cure ~tudies, each solution was com-pounded with three parts olelc acld and five parts 2,2-di-ethoxyacetophenone per 100 parts of photopolymer solutlon.
Photopolymers of Exam~les 15 16 l? 18 19 Viscosities7 cen-tipoises 2200 2020 2060 2130 2230 After exposure to the W cure the unexposed polymer ~093243 can be removed by wash with an aqueous detergent ~iolution.
HENA is the abbreviatlon for hydroxy ethyl methacrylate-HEA is the abbreviation for hydroxy ethyl acrylate;
HPNA is the abbreviatlon for hydroxy propyl metha-crylate;
HPA is the abbreviatlon for hydro~y propyl acrylate;
EO ls the abbreviatlon for ethylene oxide level in the polyether polyol; and IPDI ls the abbrevlatlon for lsophorone dilsocyanate.
In the foregoing e~amples~ HEMA has been used to il-lustrate the inventlon~ but HENA can be replaced with ~EA or ~PMA or HPA to produce a llquid ethylenically unisaturated polyurethane having no free NC0 groups, disperslble in a di-lute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and havlng a viscosl-; ty at 25C. of less than 15,000 centipoises, said ethylenic unsaturation being polymerlzable to yleld a solld havlng a Shore A hardness greater than 30. The preferred llquid polyureth nQ8 of this inventlon have a carbon to oxygen ra-tio greater than 2 and less than 3 in the polyether poly-ol with the preferred ratlo being 2.1 to 2.9.
The llquid polyurethanes of this in~entlon prefer-ably are compounded with or made ab initio with an ethyleni-cPlly unsaturated diluent. Thi~ diluent preferably is an acrylate or methacrylate of a polyether polyol, preferably of dlol or triol type where the polyether polyol has a molecular weight of 200 to 6000 and a carbon to oxygen ra-tio greater than 2.0 and less than 3Ø Where the diluent ls wster soluble or highly miscible wlth water the result-ing polyurethane can be more easily disperged in water.
The llquid polyurethines, either with or without diluent, ci~n be compounded with a photosensltizer such as those of ~.S. 3,677,920 and preferably a fatty acid or fat to yield a photocurable polyurethane composition. ~sually the photosensitizer or initiator are used in amounts of about 0.001 to 5 or more percent. The fatty acids, such as stearic~ oleict2-ethylhexan~c are added to the composition to aid in dispersing the material during the caustic wash-ing.
Known thermal polymerization inhibitors may be em-ployed for the purpose of maintaining storage stability (shelf life) of the photopolymerizable composltions. Such stabilizers may be added when the components of a photo-polymerizable composition are a~m~ed or may be added to each component separately prior to admi~ing of the compo-nent~.
E~emplary thermal polymerlzation inhibltors include hydroquinone~ mono-tert-butyl hydroquinone~ benzoquinone, 2~5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, pyridine~ phenothlazlne~ p-diaminobenzone~ beta-naphthol, naphthylamine~ pyrogallol, cuprous chlorlde and nitrobenzéne. These inhibitors are added only for completely preventing polymerization reactlon wlthout the actinic radlation set forth above without res-trP~ n~ ng the photopolymerlzation reaction. Consequently the amount of the stabilizers may preferably be about 0.005 to 3.0 percent by weight of tha total weight of the photo-polymerizable compositlon.
Examples of suitable known photopolymerlzatlon lni-tlators include benzoinQ such as benzoln, a-methylbenzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, a-phenylbenzoin, a-allylbenzoin, phenones such as acetophenone, benzophenone, anthra~ulnones such as anthraquinone, chloroanthraquinone~
methylanthraquinone~ tert-butylanthraquinone; dlsulphides 1~3Z43 such as diphenyl disulphide, tetraethylthiuram disulphide;
diketones such as benzyl~ diacetyl; uranyl salts such as uranyl nitrate, uranyl propionate; 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride; metal halides such as silver chloride, silver bro-mide~ StPnnic chloride, stannous chloride and titanium chlo-ride.
These photopolymerization initiators are used in an amount of from 0.001 to 10 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the photopolymerizable composition. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.001 percent by weight the photopolymerization reactlon is greatly retarded and is too Qlow for practlcal commercial purposes. On the other hand~ amounts of initlator of more than 10 percent by weight do not slgnificantly increase the reaction and would be uneconomical. ~sually 2 to 6 percent i~ used.
The foregoing examples have been exempllfied with reacti~e hydroxy ethylenic monomers of the class of hydro~y alkyl acrylate or methacrylate but the hydrox~ Plkoxy acry-lates or methacrylates where the alkogy is a radic~l con-taining from l to lO repeatlng groups ~ the formNla (-C2H40-) or (-C3~ O-) may be used, too.
An ethylenically unsaturated liquid polyetherurethane containlng sufficient diacrylate of polyethylene ether gly-col of 600 molecular weight to give a viscosity at 240C. of ~000 cent~poises was treated by adding to each 100 part iquot 5 parts of DEAP ~nd 3 parts of the following fatty acids, ~iz. oleic acid, stearic acld, lauric acid and ca-proic acid and m~ng well. Five parts of these treated ~093243 aliquots were then placed in an 8-ounce bottle containing warm soapy water. Upon shaking all dispersed well. Dilute caustic~ 1 to 5 Normal~ could be used to disperse the liquid polyetherurethanes of this invention.
While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown for the purpose of illustrating the inven--tion~ it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein with-out departing from the spirit or scope Or the invention.
..
After two days the viscosity of the photopolymers were taken. ~he photopolymer based on the L-31 polyether (-1) showed a viscosity o~ 8500 centipoise~. The photo-polymer based on the L-42 polyether showed 12,900 centi-poises and is not suitable for processing printing platesat ambient temperature although it could be used where the photopolymer is warmed. The L-31 polyether produces a photopolymer that tends to yield plates with a high bubble content.
EXANPLES 11 through 14 A series of liquid photopolymers suitable for m~klng printing plates at dif~erent RA levels were prepared in the following m~nner:
Exam~le No. 11 12 1~ 14 3000 Mol.Wt. polyether dlol ~parts) 400 400 ~00 400 Isophorone diisocyanate 177 177 177 177 Polyethylene glycol 600 dimethacrylate 40 40 40 40 Hydroquinone 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Santowhite powder 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 R~ (NCO/OH polyether) 6.0 6.o 6.0 6.0 H~MA RA (OH acrylate~NCO) 1.05 193 1.1 202 1.15 211 1.2 220 T-831 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Percent Egcess HEMA monomer 1.2 2.3 3.5 4-~
Percent NCO after 48 hours1.1 0.99 0.99 0.88 Stabilized with n-butanol 72 hours (parts) 10 10 10 10 The procedure used to make photopolymer solutions was the one-shot method, although the prepolymer method could have been used. The polyether diol used was one of approximately 3000 molecular weight (Hydroxyl No. 37.1) with 89.2 percent primary hydroæyl groupC and made with 30 percent ethylene oxide and 70 percent propylene oxide.
Approximately ~8 hours before startlng the W cure studies each solution was compounded with 3 parts oleic acid and 5 parts 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone per 100 parts photopolymer.
,,~
10g3Z43 Photo~olYmer of Exam~les 11 12 1~ 14 Viscosltles~ centipoises 3040 2600 2300 2200 After UV cure uslng a film negatlve the photopolymer in the unexposed area may be effectively removed with aqueous de-tergent solution.
EXAMPLES 15 through 19 A serles of liquid photopolymers suitable for makingprlntlng plates were made from polyether diols at dlfferent percent EO levels ln the following manner:
~xamDle No. ~ 18 19 Polyether diol Mol. Wt. 2826 3000 3024 3016 2862 Percent E0 8 12.4 17.2 3 39.2 Reci~e Polyether diol (parts) 400 400 400 400 400 - IPDI at Rv = 6.0 188 178 176 177 186 ~EMA at RA = 1.2 235 221 220 220 232 Polyethylene glycol 60o dimethacrylate 40 40 40 40 40 Hydroquinone 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Santowhite 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Catalyst T-831 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Percent NC0 after 48 hours o.38 0.38 0.29 0.38 0.3 Stablllzed with n-butanol 10 10 10 10 10 me procedure -~sed to make photopolymer solutlons is the same as used in Example 11. Approxlmately 48 hours be-fore starting the ~V cure ~tudies, each solution was com-pounded with three parts olelc acld and five parts 2,2-di-ethoxyacetophenone per 100 parts of photopolymer solutlon.
Photopolymers of Exam~les 15 16 l? 18 19 Viscosities7 cen-tipoises 2200 2020 2060 2130 2230 After exposure to the W cure the unexposed polymer ~093243 can be removed by wash with an aqueous detergent ~iolution.
HENA is the abbreviatlon for hydroxy ethyl methacrylate-HEA is the abbreviation for hydroxy ethyl acrylate;
HPNA is the abbreviatlon for hydroxy propyl metha-crylate;
HPA is the abbreviatlon for hydro~y propyl acrylate;
EO ls the abbreviatlon for ethylene oxide level in the polyether polyol; and IPDI ls the abbrevlatlon for lsophorone dilsocyanate.
In the foregoing e~amples~ HEMA has been used to il-lustrate the inventlon~ but HENA can be replaced with ~EA or ~PMA or HPA to produce a llquid ethylenically unisaturated polyurethane having no free NC0 groups, disperslble in a di-lute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and havlng a viscosl-; ty at 25C. of less than 15,000 centipoises, said ethylenic unsaturation being polymerlzable to yleld a solld havlng a Shore A hardness greater than 30. The preferred llquid polyureth nQ8 of this inventlon have a carbon to oxygen ra-tio greater than 2 and less than 3 in the polyether poly-ol with the preferred ratlo being 2.1 to 2.9.
The llquid polyurethanes of this in~entlon prefer-ably are compounded with or made ab initio with an ethyleni-cPlly unsaturated diluent. Thi~ diluent preferably is an acrylate or methacrylate of a polyether polyol, preferably of dlol or triol type where the polyether polyol has a molecular weight of 200 to 6000 and a carbon to oxygen ra-tio greater than 2.0 and less than 3Ø Where the diluent ls wster soluble or highly miscible wlth water the result-ing polyurethane can be more easily disperged in water.
The llquid polyurethines, either with or without diluent, ci~n be compounded with a photosensltizer such as those of ~.S. 3,677,920 and preferably a fatty acid or fat to yield a photocurable polyurethane composition. ~sually the photosensitizer or initiator are used in amounts of about 0.001 to 5 or more percent. The fatty acids, such as stearic~ oleict2-ethylhexan~c are added to the composition to aid in dispersing the material during the caustic wash-ing.
Known thermal polymerization inhibitors may be em-ployed for the purpose of maintaining storage stability (shelf life) of the photopolymerizable composltions. Such stabilizers may be added when the components of a photo-polymerizable composition are a~m~ed or may be added to each component separately prior to admi~ing of the compo-nent~.
E~emplary thermal polymerlzation inhibltors include hydroquinone~ mono-tert-butyl hydroquinone~ benzoquinone, 2~5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, pyridine~ phenothlazlne~ p-diaminobenzone~ beta-naphthol, naphthylamine~ pyrogallol, cuprous chlorlde and nitrobenzéne. These inhibitors are added only for completely preventing polymerization reactlon wlthout the actinic radlation set forth above without res-trP~ n~ ng the photopolymerlzation reaction. Consequently the amount of the stabilizers may preferably be about 0.005 to 3.0 percent by weight of tha total weight of the photo-polymerizable compositlon.
Examples of suitable known photopolymerlzatlon lni-tlators include benzoinQ such as benzoln, a-methylbenzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, a-phenylbenzoin, a-allylbenzoin, phenones such as acetophenone, benzophenone, anthra~ulnones such as anthraquinone, chloroanthraquinone~
methylanthraquinone~ tert-butylanthraquinone; dlsulphides 1~3Z43 such as diphenyl disulphide, tetraethylthiuram disulphide;
diketones such as benzyl~ diacetyl; uranyl salts such as uranyl nitrate, uranyl propionate; 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride; metal halides such as silver chloride, silver bro-mide~ StPnnic chloride, stannous chloride and titanium chlo-ride.
These photopolymerization initiators are used in an amount of from 0.001 to 10 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the photopolymerizable composition. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.001 percent by weight the photopolymerization reactlon is greatly retarded and is too Qlow for practlcal commercial purposes. On the other hand~ amounts of initlator of more than 10 percent by weight do not slgnificantly increase the reaction and would be uneconomical. ~sually 2 to 6 percent i~ used.
The foregoing examples have been exempllfied with reacti~e hydroxy ethylenic monomers of the class of hydro~y alkyl acrylate or methacrylate but the hydrox~ Plkoxy acry-lates or methacrylates where the alkogy is a radic~l con-taining from l to lO repeatlng groups ~ the formNla (-C2H40-) or (-C3~ O-) may be used, too.
An ethylenically unsaturated liquid polyetherurethane containlng sufficient diacrylate of polyethylene ether gly-col of 600 molecular weight to give a viscosity at 240C. of ~000 cent~poises was treated by adding to each 100 part iquot 5 parts of DEAP ~nd 3 parts of the following fatty acids, ~iz. oleic acid, stearic acld, lauric acid and ca-proic acid and m~ng well. Five parts of these treated ~093243 aliquots were then placed in an 8-ounce bottle containing warm soapy water. Upon shaking all dispersed well. Dilute caustic~ 1 to 5 Normal~ could be used to disperse the liquid polyetherurethanes of this invention.
While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown for the purpose of illustrating the inven--tion~ it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein with-out departing from the spirit or scope Or the invention.
..
Claims (10)
1. A liquid ethylenically unsaturated polyetherure-thane composition having no free NCO, a viscosity at 24°C.
of 2,000 to 10,000 centipoises, dispersible in dilute caus-tic and capable of being polymerized by actinic light to yield a solid having a Shore A hardness of at least 30.
of 2,000 to 10,000 centipoises, dispersible in dilute caus-tic and capable of being polymerized by actinic light to yield a solid having a Shore A hardness of at least 30.
2. The polyetherurethane of Claim 1 wherein the carbon to oxygen ratio of polyether portion of the polyether-urethane is greater than 2.0 but less than 3Ø
3. The polyetherurethane composition of Claim 1 containing 10 to 85 percent of an ethylenic monomer on the composition basis, said monomer being a hydroxy alkyl acry-late or methacrylate, with said alkyl radical containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms or being a hydroxyalkoxy acrylate or methacrylate where the alkoxy is a radical containing from 1 to 10 repeating groups of the formula (-C2H4O-) or (-C3H6O-).
4. The polyetherurethane composition of Claim 1 which contains a photosensitizer.
5. The polyetherurethane composition of Claim 4 con-taining sufficient diluent to give the composition a vis-cosity at 25°C. of 3,000 to 6,000 centipoises and the diluent is polyethylene ether polyol acrylate or methacry-late where polyethylene ether polyol has a molecular weight of 200 to 6000.
6. The polyetherurethane composition of Claim 4 wherein the photosensitizer is benzoin isobutyl ether or 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone.
7. The liquid composition of Claim 1 wherein the polyetherurethane is the reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and a polyether polyol of 2 to 3 hydroxyls having a carbon to oxygen ratio greater than 2.0 but less than 3Ø
8. The liquid composition of Claim 1 wherein the polyetherurethane is the reaction product of isophorone di-isocyanate polyether polyol of 2 to 3 hydroxyls having a carbon to oxygen ratio greater than 2.0 but less than 3.0 and hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate with the alkyl radical containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
9. The composition of Claim 8 containing sufficient diluent to give a viscosity at 24°C. of 3000 to 6000 centi-poises and the diluent is a diacrylate or dimethacrylate of a polyethylene ether polyol of 200 to 6000 molecular weight.
10. The composition of Claim 9 containing sufficient photopolymerization initiator to effect polymerization of the composition having a Shore A hardness of at least 30 in two minutes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/617,883 US4057431A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Ethylenically polyurethane unsaturated composition |
| US617,883 | 1975-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093243A true CA1093243A (en) | 1981-01-06 |
Family
ID=24475430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA259,634A Expired CA1093243A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1976-08-23 | Polyurethane printing composition |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4057431A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5242587A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR218615A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU502604B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7606414A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1093243A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2641189A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2325690A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1507808A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1066188B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765077B (en) |
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| BE592278A (en) * | 1959-06-26 | |||
| BE629937A (en) * | 1962-03-24 | |||
| US3297745A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1967-01-10 | Robertson Co H H | Ethylenically unsaturated di-and tetra-urethane monomers |
| GB1054533A (en) * | 1964-06-25 | |||
| US3509234A (en) * | 1965-08-13 | 1970-04-28 | Ford Motor Co | Radiation curable paint binders containing vinyl monomers and a hydroxylated polymer reacted with a polyisocyanate and an hydroxyl alkyl acrylate |
| US3649495A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1972-03-14 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Photopolymerization of vinyl monomers using a photo-oxidant dye-triorgano phosphine or arsine catalyst system |
| US3600359A (en) * | 1968-11-21 | 1971-08-17 | Brien Corp O | Novel thiourethane-urethane acrylates |
| US3719638A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1973-03-06 | T Miranda | Radiation curable acrylic urethane monomers |
| JPS5034964B1 (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1975-11-12 | ||
| US3694415A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-09-26 | Kiyoshi Honda | Coating resinous composition |
| US3864133A (en) * | 1970-08-11 | 1975-02-04 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Photo-polymerizable compositions |
| GB1412754A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1975-11-05 | Ici Ltd | Photopolymerisable composition |
| US3759809A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1973-09-18 | Sun Chemical Corp | Radiation curable compositions comprising an isocyanate modified polyfunctional ester and a photoinitiator |
| GB1467645A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1977-03-16 | Sun Chemical Corp | Photoinitiator systems |
| US4057431A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-11-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Ethylenically polyurethane unsaturated composition |
-
1975
- 1975-09-29 US US05/617,883 patent/US4057431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-23 CA CA259,634A patent/CA1093243A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-24 ZA ZA765077A patent/ZA765077B/en unknown
- 1976-08-30 AU AU17274/76A patent/AU502604B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-13 DE DE19762641189 patent/DE2641189A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-16 GB GB38387/76A patent/GB1507808A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-17 IT IT51342/76A patent/IT1066188B/en active
- 1976-09-22 AR AR264802A patent/AR218615A1/en active
- 1976-09-27 JP JP51115700A patent/JPS5242587A/en active Granted
- 1976-09-27 BR BR7606414A patent/BR7606414A/en unknown
- 1976-09-29 FR FR7629271A patent/FR2325690A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2325690A1 (en) | 1977-04-22 |
| ZA765077B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| BR7606414A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
| IT1066188B (en) | 1985-03-04 |
| GB1507808A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| DE2641189A1 (en) | 1977-04-07 |
| JPS5242587A (en) | 1977-04-02 |
| AR218615A1 (en) | 1980-06-30 |
| AU502604B2 (en) | 1979-08-02 |
| FR2325690B1 (en) | 1981-03-20 |
| US4057431A (en) | 1977-11-08 |
| JPS6211007B2 (en) | 1987-03-10 |
| AU1727476A (en) | 1978-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |