CA1120814A - Catheterization device - Google Patents

Catheterization device

Info

Publication number
CA1120814A
CA1120814A CA000337348A CA337348A CA1120814A CA 1120814 A CA1120814 A CA 1120814A CA 000337348 A CA000337348 A CA 000337348A CA 337348 A CA337348 A CA 337348A CA 1120814 A CA1120814 A CA 1120814A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
catheter
channel
chamber
proximal end
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000337348A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Terry N. Layton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kendall Co
Original Assignee
Kendall Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendall Co filed Critical Kendall Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1120814A publication Critical patent/CA1120814A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves

Abstract

CATHETERIZATION DEVICE
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A catheterization device comprising, a catheter having an elongated shaft defining a drainage lumen, a drainage eye adjacent a distal end of the shaft, and a proximal end. The device has a receptacle having a collection chamber, and a valve assembly communicating with the receptacle chamber and having a channel to receive the proximal end of the catheter. The valve assembly is movable between a first open position establishing communication between the receptacle chamber and the catheter lumen while the catheter is received in the channel, and a second closed position with the receptacle chamber closed from the channel. The valve assembly automatically substantially ejects the catheter from the channel responsive to movement of the valve assembly from the first to second position.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to drainage devices, and more particularly to catheterization systems.
A various assortment of catheterization systems have been proposed in the past for use in collecting urine from the bladder of a patient. In the usual case, the systems comprise a urinary or Foley catheter having an inflatable balloon and drainage eye adjacent a distal end of the catheter shaft, and a drainage lumen in the shaft communicating with the drainage eye.
During placement, the catheter is passed through the urethra until the distal end of the catheter is located in the bladder, and the balloon is inflated to retain the catheter in place.
During catheterization, urine drains through the catheter eye and lumen, and through a drainage tube to a collection bag for retention therein.
Although many such drainage systems have been found satisfactory, they are designed for use over prolonged periods of time. In many instances, however, it is desirable to tempo-rarily catheterize a patient, particularly a female patient, in order to obtain an aseptic sample of urine for purposes of anal-ysis. Hence, such specimen catheterization systems are utilized for a relatively short period of time, and should permit simpli-fied placement and use by the physician without contamination of the urine specimen.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A principal feature of the present invention is the provision of an improved catheterization device of simplified construction.
The catheterization device of the present invention comprises, a catheter having an elongated shaft defining a drain--1- ~

11;~0814 age lumen, a drainage eye adjacent a distal end of the shaft, and a proximal end. The device has a receptacle having a collec-tion chamber, and valve means communicating with the receptacle chamber and having means defining a channel to receive the proxi-S mal end of the catheter. The valve means is movable between a first open position establishing communication between the recep-tacle chamber and the catheter lumen, and a second closed posi-tion with the receptacle chamber closed from the channel.
A feature of the present invention is that the proximal end of the catheter may be placed in the channel of the valve means with the valve means in the open position.
Thus, a feature of the present invention is that the device permits simplified attachment of the catheter to the valve means with the catheter lumen in communication with the recep-tacle chamber through the valve means.
~A further feature of the invention is that a patient may be catheterized with the catheter attached to the valve means and with the valve means in the open position in order that urine drains through the catheter and valve means to the receptacle chamber for collection therein.
Yet another feature of the invention i5 that after the urine specimen has been obtained the valve means may be moved to the closed position in order to close the collection chamber from the atmosphere.
Still another feature of the invention is that the valve means automatically substantially ejects the catheter from the channel responsive to movement of the valve means from the open to closed position.
Thus, a feature of the invention is that the device minimizes the possibility that the specimen may become contami-08i4 nated during use of the device, and permits the sample to be obtained in a simplified manner.
Still another feature of the invention is that the device may be constructed from relatively inexpersive parts in order to reduce the cost of the device to the patient.
Further features will become more fully apparent in the following description of the embodiments of this invention and from the appended claims.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is an elevational view of a catheterization device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary elevational view, taken partly in section, of the device of Fig. 1 illustrating a valve assembly of the device in an open configuration;
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view, taken partly in section, of the device of Fig. 1 illustrating the valve assem-bly in a closed configuration;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view, taken partly in section, of the device of Fig. 3 illustrating removal of a catheter from the valve assembly; and Fig. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of another embodiment of the catheter for use in the device of Fig. l.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to Figs. 1-3, there is shown a catheter-ization device generally designated 10 having a catheter 12, a valve assembly 14, and a receptacle 16. The catheter 12 has an elongated shaft 18 defining a lumen 20 extending through the 0~14 shaft, and at least one drainage eye 22 adjacent a distal end 24 of the shaft 18 communicating with the drainage lumen 20. The catheter 12 may be constructed from any suitable material, such as latex rubber or silicone. As shown in Fig. 2, the catheter 12 has an outer reinforcement member 26 comprising a cylindrical sleeve extending circumferentially around a proximal end 28 of the catheter shaft 18. In an alternative form, as shown in Fig.
5, the catheter 12 may have a second reinforcement member 30 com-prising a circumferential sleeve extending around an inner sur-face of the catheter shaft 18 at the proximal end 28 thereof,with the second reinforcement member 30 having an inner diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the catheter lumen 20, and with the proximal end 28 of the shaft 18 being retained between the first and second reinforcement members 26 and 30.
With reference to Figs. 1-3, the receptacle 16 com-prises a container 32 having a lower wall 34 and sidewalls 36 defining a chamber 38. The upper portion of the container side-walls 36 define an opening 40 communicating with the chamber 38, and has suitable threads 42 extending circumferentially around the upper portion of the sidewalls 36. The receptacle 16 also has a lid 44 having an upwardly extending tubular section 46 defining an opening 48, and a depending annular flange 50 having inner threads 52 which cooperate with the container threads 42 to releasably attach the lid 44 onto the container 32 and close the opening 40. The container 32 and lid 44 may be made from a suitable plastic material, and, in a preferred form, the con-tainer 32 is transparent.
The valve assembly 14 comprises an inner or first valve element 54 having a proximal cylindrical conduit 56 defining a passageway 58, a sealing or ejection head 60 of reduced external O~i4 dimensions relative to the conduit 56 and located at the distal end of the inner valve element 54, and a plurality of spaced fingers 62 extending between the conduit 56 and sealing head 60 and defining a plurality of spaced openings 64. As shown, a proximal end of the conduit 56 is connected to the tubular sec-tion 46 with the passageway 58 communicating with the opening 48 in the lid 44. Also, the conduit 56 has an outer shoulder 66 located adjacent the openings 64.
The valve assembly 14 also has an outer or second valve element 68 having a generally annular central section 70 defin-ing a cavity 72 and tapering toward a distal end portion 74 which defines a channel 76 communicating with the cavity 72. The outer valve element 6~ is slidably received on the inner valve element 54, and the outer valve element 68 has an inwardly directed annular flange 78 at the proximal end of the outer valve element 68, with the flange 78 being located proximal the shoul-der 66 of the inner valve element 54, such that the flange 78 limits forward or distal movement of the outer valve element 68 relative to the inner valve element 54.
The valve assembly 14 is movable between a first open position, as shown in Fig. 2, and a second closed position, as shown in Fig. 3. With reference to Fig. 2, in the first open position of the valve assembly 14, the sealing head 60 is spaced from the channel 76 of the distal end portion 74, such that com-munication is established between the passageway 58 and the cav-ity 72 through the openings 64. Also, in this configuration, the proximal end 28 o~ the catheter 12 is received in the channel 76 of the valve assembly 14, with the reinforcement member 26 sealingly engaging against the inner surface of the distal end portion 74. Thus, in the first open position, the valve assembly 0~:14 14 establishes communication between the receptacle chamber 38 and the catheter lumen 20 through the passageway 58, openings 64, and cavity 72, such that urine is permitted to drain from the catheter 12 throucJh the valve assembly 14 into the receptacle chamber 38 during catheterization.
With reference to Fig. 3, in the closed second posi-tion of the valve assembly 14, the sealing head 60 is received in the channel 76, and sealingly engages against the inner sur-face of the distal end portion 74 in the channel 76, in order to close the valve assembly and the container chamber 38 from the atmosphere. Further, as shown, the distal end of the sealing head 60 engages against the proximal end 28 of the catheter 12, such that the sealing head 60 substantially ejects the catheter from the valve assembly channel 76 responsive to movement of the valve assembly from its open to closed position.
In use, with reference to Figs. 1-3, the outer valve element 68 is moved distally relative to the inner valve element 54 in order to place the valve assembly 14 in its first open posi-tion, and the proximal end 28 of the catheter 12 is inserted into the valve assembly channel 76. Next, the catheter 12 is passed through the urethra of a patient, particularly a female patient, until the distal end 24 of the catheter 12 is located in the patient's bladder, such that urine drains through the eye 22, the drainage lumen 20, and the open valve assembly 14 into the receptacle chamber 3~ for collection therein. After a sufficient sample has been collected, the catheter 12 may be removed from the patient, and the outer valve element 68 may be moved proxi-mally relative to the inner valve element 54 in order to close the valve assembly 14. At the same time, the valve assembly automatically substantially ejects the catheter responsive to closure of the valve assembly, such that the catheter 12 may be readily removed from the valve assembly 14, as shown in Fig. 4.
Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the device permits catheterization in a simplified manner in order to obtain a sample of urine. Further, the device automatically ejects the catheter responsive to closure of the valve assembly, such that the device may be manipulated in a simplified manner while minimizing the possibility of contamination of the sample.
After closure of the valve assembly, the receptacle may be shipped to the laboratory and stored until ready for use, after which the lid 44 may be removed from the container 32 in order to gain access to the aseptic urine sample for purposes of analy-sus.
The foregoing detailed description is given for clear-ness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom, as modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

I claim:
1. A catheterization device, comprising:
a catheter having an elongated shaft defining a drainage lumen, a drainage eye adjacent a distal end of the shaft, and a proximal end;
a receptacle having a collection chamber; and valve means communicating with the receptacle cham-ber and having means defining a channel to receive the proximal end of said catheter, said valve means being movable between a first open position establishing communication between the recep-tacle chamber and the catheter lumen while the catheter is received in said channel, and a second closed position with the receptacle chamber closed from said channel, said valve means including means for automatically substantially ejecting the catheter from said channel responsive to movement from said first to second position.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the ejecting means comprises an ejection head of the valve means being spaced from said channel at said first position, and being received in said channel at said second position.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the receptacle com-prises a container having walls defining said chamber and an opening at an upper portion of the container communicating with the chamber, a lid for closing the container opening, and means for releasably attaching the lid to the upper portion of the con-tainer to close said opening.
4. The device of claim 3 wherein said valve means is mounted on said lid.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the catheter includes reinforcement means at the proximal end of the catheter.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the reinforcement means comprises a generally cylindrical band extending circum-ferentially around a surface of the catheter at the proximal end thereof.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein said catheter includes inner and outer generally cylindrical reinforcement bands extend-ing circumferentially around inner and outer surfaces of the catheter respectively at the proximal end thereof.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein the inner diameter of the inner band is approximately equal to the diameter of the catheter lumen.
9. A catheterization device, comprising:
a catheter having an elongated shaft defining a drainage lumen, a drainage eye adjacent a distal end of the shaft, and a proximal end;
a receptacle having a collection chamber; and a valve assembly comprising an inner valve element having a conduit defining a passageway communicating with the receptacle chamber, a sealing head adjacent a distal end of the inner valve element, and opening means intermediate said conduit and head, said valve assembly further comprising an outer valve element having a channel adjacent a distal end of the outer valve element to receive the proximal end of the catheter, and a cavity communicating with said channel, said outer valve element being slidably received on the inner valve element with the open-ing means being located in the cavity, said outer valve element being movable relative to the inner valve element between a first open position with said head spaced from said channel to receive the proximal end of the catheter in the channel with the catheter lumen communicating with the receptacle chamber through said opening means and passageway, and a second closed position with said head received a substantial distance in said channel and sealingly engaging against an inner surface of the channel to sub-stantially eject the catheter from the channel and close the con-tainer chamber from the atmosphere.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein said inner valve ele-ment includes a plurality of spaced fingers extending between said conduit and head and defining said opening means.
CA000337348A 1978-10-27 1979-10-10 Catheterization device Expired CA1120814A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/955,450 US4205690A (en) 1978-10-27 1978-10-27 Catheterization device
US955,450 1978-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1120814A true CA1120814A (en) 1982-03-30

Family

ID=25496840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000337348A Expired CA1120814A (en) 1978-10-27 1979-10-10 Catheterization device

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4205690A (en)
JP (1) JPS5560465A (en)
AU (1) AU524801B2 (en)
BE (1) BE879642A (en)
BR (1) BR7906957A (en)
CA (1) CA1120814A (en)
DE (1) DE2943060A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2439582A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2035970B (en)
IT (1) IT1148208B (en)
NL (1) NL7907693A (en)
NZ (1) NZ191901A (en)
SE (1) SE444115B (en)
ZA (1) ZA795678B (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2104044B (en) * 1981-08-07 1985-08-21 Craig Med Prod Ltd Bag and valve assembley for medical use
CH663829A5 (en) * 1982-03-15 1988-01-15 Alfred Staeubli CATHETER VALVE.
GB2150124B (en) * 1983-11-22 1987-03-04 Coda Plastics Ltd Fluid dispensing closure
IT8522091V0 (en) * 1985-06-05 1985-06-05 Citterio Gianfranco VALVE CONNECTION STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY DESIGNED FOR THE CLOSURE OF PLASTIC BAGS, CONTAINING SOLUTIONS FOR MEDICAL USE.
US4813575A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-21 Amtrol Inc. Non-refillable valve for pressurized containers
US5087252A (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-02-11 Ruthie Denard Urinary catheter for human males
US5036876A (en) * 1990-07-31 1991-08-06 Amtrol Inc. Non-refillable cylinder valve for returnable cylinders
FR2669825A1 (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-05 Di Cristo Marin Indwelling catheter device for use in the human bladder
US5251639A (en) * 1992-07-15 1993-10-12 Medline Industries, Inc. Catheter device
US6090075A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-07-18 House; Jamie Glen Disposable urinary catheterization assembly
US6494864B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-12-17 Sherwood Services, Ag Inner lumen anti-free flow device
US20030229309A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-12-11 Mitchell Babkes Inner lumen anti-free flow device
CN101309717A (en) * 2005-08-17 2008-11-19 科罗拉多州导管有限公司 Catheterization assembly
JP5175863B2 (en) * 2007-01-29 2013-04-03 ホリスター・インコーポレイテッド Apparatus and method for collecting urine samples
EP3842801A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2021-06-30 The Johns Hopkins University Device and method for use in the collection of whole salivia in research and diagnostics
CN104548221A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 李永杰 Endocrine hydrops analysis drainage apparatus

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2037922A (en) * 1935-03-18 1936-04-21 Continental Can Co Dispensing container
US3547401A (en) * 1968-06-07 1970-12-15 Abbott Lab Foldable bellows valve
US3888235A (en) * 1973-02-12 1975-06-10 Int Paper Co Catheterization kit
FR2287941A1 (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-05-14 Marteau D Autry Eric DEVICE FOR EJECTING THE REMOVABLE TIP OF A PIPETTE
US4055179A (en) * 1975-03-31 1977-10-25 Plastronics, Inc. Valve for urinary drainage container or similar article
US4020981A (en) * 1975-11-11 1977-05-03 Anchor Hocking Corporation Safety closure device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2439582A1 (en) 1980-05-23
NL7907693A (en) 1980-04-29
GB2035970A (en) 1980-06-25
US4205690A (en) 1980-06-03
NZ191901A (en) 1981-05-15
AU5223379A (en) 1980-05-01
GB2035970B (en) 1983-01-19
AU524801B2 (en) 1982-10-07
IT7950671A0 (en) 1979-10-25
IT1148208B (en) 1986-11-26
ZA795678B (en) 1980-10-29
JPS5560465A (en) 1980-05-07
SE7908891L (en) 1980-04-28
SE444115B (en) 1986-03-24
FR2439582B1 (en) 1983-08-26
BR7906957A (en) 1980-07-08
DE2943060A1 (en) 1980-05-08
BE879642A (en) 1980-02-15

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