CA1286010C - Electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board - Google Patents

Electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board

Info

Publication number
CA1286010C
CA1286010C CA000563502A CA563502A CA1286010C CA 1286010 C CA1286010 C CA 1286010C CA 000563502 A CA000563502 A CA 000563502A CA 563502 A CA563502 A CA 563502A CA 1286010 C CA1286010 C CA 1286010C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
circuit board
contact piece
projections
connector terminal
printed circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000563502A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nobumasa Yamamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1286010C publication Critical patent/CA1286010C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • H01R12/68Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals comprising deformable portions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
    • H05K3/326Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor the printed circuit having integral resilient or deformable parts, e.g. tabs or parts of flexible circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/118Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09009Substrate related
    • H05K2201/091Locally and permanently deformed areas including dielectric material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/1034Edge terminals, i.e. separate pieces of metal attached to the edge of the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/1059Connections made by press-fit insertion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/11Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
    • H05K2203/1189Pressing leads, bumps or a die through an insulating layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/306Lead-in-hole components, e.g. affixing or retention before soldering, spacing means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure An electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board which has an elongated plate-like bottom section, a plurality of projections rising from both edges of the bottom section and a contact piece coupled at one end thereof to the bottom section so as to extend over the bottom section with the printed cir-cuit board therebetween, the contact piece being fixed to the printed circuit board in a manner such that the projections are bent to press and hold the contact piece against the surface of the circuit board.

Description

~ ~ ~ 6 ~ ~

The present invention relates to an electrical con-nector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board and more particularly to a terminal which provides more reliable mechanical and electrical connection to the circuit board.
Several types of electrical connector terminals have been used for flexible printed circuit boards. Figs. 4a and ~c illustrate one type wherein the terminal has an elongated plate-like strip 41 with integrally formed pro;ections 42 extending upward at the sides. The strip portion of the terminal is located under a conductor 5a of a flexible printed circuit board 5 so that the pro-~ections 42 penetrate the circuit board at both sides of the conductor 5a. The ends of projections 42, which are sticking out of the top surface of the board, are then bent onto the conductor 5a of the flexlble circuit board and fixed directly to the conductor by crimping for electrical connection, as shown in Fig. 4c. Another variation of this type of terminal for a flexible cir-~0 cuit board is shown in Figs. 4b and 4d. In thisvariation, the terminal has a group of projections 42 extending from the flat upper surface of its plate-like strip 41. Thus, when located beneath a conductor 5a of the flexible circuit board, the projections 42 will penetrate the board and conductor sa directly from below. The pro;ections 42 are then bent and crimped directly to the conductor 5a by crimping as shown in - , ' ' ~- .

Fig. 4d. In both the foregoing examples, the clamping force exerted by the ends of the pro]'ections 41 is small since the circuit board onto which the ends are directly fixed by crimping is flexible. The junction between the flexible circuit board and the projections are therefor more likely to be loosened by external factors such as heat, vibration, the bending of the circuit board and the like, thereby making the electrical connection unstable.
Fig. 5 shows another prior art terminal which is somewhat similar to the terminal disclosed in U.S.
Patent No. 3,997,233 issued December 1~, 1976 to Robert F. Evans and assigned to same assignee as the present application. The terminal in Fig. 5 comprises two 1~ contact pieces 51 and 52 which are adapted to hold a flexible printed circuit board between them. Piece 51 has opening 53, while piece 51 is formed with projection 54 ~hich can be fitted into opening 53. The flexible printed circult board is clamped between contact pieces ~0 51 and 52 of the terminal so that projection 54 of piece 52 penetrates the conductor portion of the flexible circuit board and sticks out behind piece 51 through opening 53. The projecting end of projection 5~ is bent and fastened to the reverse side of contact piece 51 by crimping. In this arrangement, contact piece Sl, on which projection 54 is directly fitted by crimping, is a strong metal piece, so that the terminal can~clamp the .
'' , flexible printed circuit board firmly. However, since the flexible circuit board is formed with a cut across its conductor which is adapted to be penetrated-by pro-]'ection 5~, the conductor is fragile and may possibly be broken, depending on its pitch of arrangement.
The ob;ect of the present inv~ntion is to provide an electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board which can be fastened securely to a metal piece by crimping without piercing or breaklng the con-ductor of the circuit board instead of being crimpeddirectl~ to the flexible circuit board itself.
According to the present invention, there is pro-vided an electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board which comprises an elongated lS plate-like bottom section or base, a plurality of pro-~ections or tabs rising from both edges of the bottom sectlon and a contact piecè coupled at one end thereof to the bottom sectlon so as to extend over the bottom section with the printed circuit board therebetween, the ~0 contact piece being to be fixed to the printed circuit board in a manner such that the projections are bent to press and hold the contact piece against the conductor on the surface of the circuit board.
In the electrical connector terminal for a printed circuit board constructed in this manner, the pro~ec-tions are crimped to the contact piece which overlies the conductor of the flexible circuit board instead of .

being crimped directly to the flexible printed circuit board. Thus the terminal can clamp the flexible circuit board securely. Arranged along both side edges of the bottom section, moreover, the projections do not penetrate the conductor of the circuit board and therefore cannot break the conductor. Situated in th.is manner, furthermore, the projections cannot be dislocated by the crimping work and can be fixed securely to accurate positions.
This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in con-~unction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a connector ter-minal according to an embodiment of the present inven-tion;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the connector terminalshown ln Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing several of the connector terminals of Fig. 1 mounted on a flexible ~0 printed circuit board; and Figs. 4a-4d and 5 are perspective views showing different types of prior art connector terminals.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 to 3. The electrical connector ~5 terminal includes an elongated plate-like bottom section or base 1 and an elvngated top section or contact piece 2. The base and contact piece are formed integrally so that the contact piece 2 extends from one end of the base 1 through a reverse angle bend and back over and above the top surface of the base 1. The contact piece 2 can easily be pressed downward toward the base. The terminal shown has another extension from the base for mating the terminal with, for example, another connec-tor.
~ ro;ections or crimp tabs 3a and 3b are formed lntegrally at the two opposite side edges of the base 1 and extend upward toward the contact piece 2. In this embodiment of Figs. 1-3, three crimp tabs are shown. A
relatively wide crimp tab 3a is formed along one side edge of the base 1 while two somewhat narrower crimp tabs 3b are ~ormed along the other side edge. The tabs are arranged so that crimp tab 3a on the one side edge of base 1 is opposite the gap or space between the two crimp tabs 3b on the other side edge of base 1. In order to prevent dislocation of the contact piece 2 during crimping, in particular, it is preferable to ~0 provide at least three crimp tabs.
Fig. 3 shows several of the above-described termi-nals mounted on an flexible circuit board 5. The circuit board has a number of conductors 5a and each terminal is mounted so that its contact piece 2 is in electrical contact with one of the conductors 5a. This is accom-plished by inserting the flexible circuit board 5 between the base 1 and contact piece 2 of the terminal and aligning the conductor 5a so that it extends lengthwise between the base 1 and contact piece 2 and faces the latter. The crimp tabs 3a and 3b penetrate the flexible circuit board from the bottom through the top surface on opposite sides of the conductor Sa but do not piece the conductor~ The contact piece 2 is then pressed against the conductor 5a on the upper surface of the flexible printed circuit board 5 so that good electrical contact is achieved between the two. Thereafter, crimp tabs 3a and 3b are bent down over the top of the contact piece 2 and then fastened thereto by crimping. Each comlector termlnal can thereby be fixed to this flexible printed circuit board so that its contact piece 2 is in electri-cal contact with a conductor 5a of the flexible printed lS circuit board. Since crimp tabs 3a and 3b are secured to the metallic contact piece by crimping, the terminal and ~lexible printed circuit board are reliably interconnect-ed both mechanically and electrically without penetration or tearin~ of the fragile conductors on the circuit ~0 board.
For an even more reliable connection, the lower surface of contact piece 2 can be provided with a protrusion 4. Likewise, the upper surface of the base 1 may be provided with a protrusion 4' aligned with the protrusion 4 in the contact piece 2. When the contact piece 2 is crimped to the conductor 5a on the flexible circuit board, the protrusions ensure good electrical ~: ' ' , ' . `
: .
:
;

~L2~

contact between the terminal and the circuit board.

. ~ :

" -' ' :

Claims (5)

1. An electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board comprising:
an elongated, plate-like bottom base section having opposed longitudinal side edges;
an elongated contact piece extending above said base section and joined thereto at one end, said contact piece being adapted to press and downward toward said base section; and a plurality of projections extending upward from said side edges toward the contact piece, said projec-tions being adapted to penetrate the flexible printed circuit board and be bent over and crimped to the down-wardly pressed contact piece, whereby said connector terminal is mounted on a flexible printed circuit board by inserting the circuit board between said base section and said contact piece so that a conductor on the circuit board is aligned with and faces the contact piece, said projections piercing the circuit board and extending from the top surface thereof with the conductor therebetween, said contact piece being pressed downward into electrical contact with the conductor and said projections being bent over and crimped to the contact piece.
2. An electrical connector terminal according to claim 1, wherein said contact piece has a protrusion on the lower surface thereof which contacts said conductor.
3. An electrical connector terminal according to claim 2, wherein said base section has a protrusion on the upper surface thereof facing the protrusion of the contact piece.
4. An electrical connector terminal according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of projections comprise a pair of projections provided on one side edge of said base section and a third projection provided on the other side edge of the base section, said third projec-tion being positioned so as to face the space between the pair of projections on the other side edge.
5. An electrical connector terminal according to claim 4, wherein the third projection is wider than either one of the pair of projections.
CA000563502A 1987-04-10 1988-04-07 Electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board Expired - Lifetime CA1286010C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62088191A JPH0754720B2 (en) 1987-04-10 1987-04-10 Electrical connection terminals for flexible printed circuit boards
JP88191/87 1987-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1286010C true CA1286010C (en) 1991-07-09

Family

ID=13936013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000563502A Expired - Lifetime CA1286010C (en) 1987-04-10 1988-04-07 Electrical connector terminal for a flexible printed circuit board

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4832620A (en)
EP (1) EP0286422B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0754720B2 (en)
KR (1) KR890016707A (en)
AT (1) ATE107437T1 (en)
AU (1) AU594914B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1286010C (en)
DE (1) DE3850167T2 (en)

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JP4914797B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2012-04-11 株式会社フジクラ Connection structure between flexible board and terminal bracket
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EP2375500A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-10-12 Tyco Electronics Nederland B.V. Scalable contact member for electrical connectors
BRPI1104453A2 (en) 2010-09-07 2015-12-22 Framatome Connectors Int electrical connector arrangement and method for transmitting data from one module
BRPI1104452A2 (en) 2010-09-07 2014-01-14 Framatome Connectors Int ELECTRIC TERMINAL AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1442388A (en) 1988-10-13
DE3850167T2 (en) 1995-02-02
DE3850167D1 (en) 1994-07-21
AU594914B2 (en) 1990-03-15
KR890016707A (en) 1989-11-29
EP0286422B1 (en) 1994-06-15
JPH0754720B2 (en) 1995-06-07
ATE107437T1 (en) 1994-07-15
EP0286422A2 (en) 1988-10-12
EP0286422A3 (en) 1989-10-18
JPS63261683A (en) 1988-10-28
US4832620A (en) 1989-05-23

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