CA1328686C - Method and apparatus for detecting position of tape when recording or reproducing signals thereon - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for detecting position of tape when recording or reproducing signals thereonInfo
- Publication number
- CA1328686C CA1328686C CA000533939A CA533939A CA1328686C CA 1328686 C CA1328686 C CA 1328686C CA 000533939 A CA000533939 A CA 000533939A CA 533939 A CA533939 A CA 533939A CA 1328686 C CA1328686 C CA 1328686C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- reels
- take
- supply
- signal pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000284466 Antarctothoa delta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000650776 Boana raniceps Raniseptin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/11—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/13—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer
- G11B27/17—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier the information being derived from movement of the record carrier, e.g. using tachometer using electrical sensing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/90—Tape-like record carriers
Abstract
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING POSITION OF
TAPE WHEN RECORDING OR REPRODUCING SIGNALS THEREON
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
In recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape running between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, the tape position is detected by initially determining the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position, generating signal pulses in response to rotation of the reels for movement of the tape from the reference position, counting the numbers of such signal pulses generated during movement of the tape from the reference position to an arbitrary tape position, and calculating at least one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the supply and take-up reels for the arbitrary tape position on the basis of the corresponding radii for the reference tape position and the numbers of the signal pulses counted during movement of the tape from the reference position to the arbitrary tape position. The length along the tape from the reference tape position to the arbitrary tape position may also be calculated on the basis of the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for the reference tape position, and the numbers of signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels, respectively, during movement of the tape from the reference position to the arbitrary tape position.
TAPE WHEN RECORDING OR REPRODUCING SIGNALS THEREON
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
In recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape running between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, the tape position is detected by initially determining the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position, generating signal pulses in response to rotation of the reels for movement of the tape from the reference position, counting the numbers of such signal pulses generated during movement of the tape from the reference position to an arbitrary tape position, and calculating at least one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the supply and take-up reels for the arbitrary tape position on the basis of the corresponding radii for the reference tape position and the numbers of the signal pulses counted during movement of the tape from the reference position to the arbitrary tape position. The length along the tape from the reference tape position to the arbitrary tape position may also be calculated on the basis of the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for the reference tape position, and the numbers of signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels, respectively, during movement of the tape from the reference position to the arbitrary tape position.
Description
- ` 1328686 .
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for detecting the position of a tape when recording or reproducing signals thereon.
Description of the Prior Art - . ' :
In a conventional tape recorder, a timer roller is in rolling engagement with the tape so as to be rotated in response to movement of the tape between the supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound. The length of the tapc that is transported is directly measured on the basis of the number of revolutions of the timer roller, and the tape position can be determined from the transported tape .~ .
length, while the amounl- of recording time that remains can be determined from such transported tape length and the speed at which the tape is being transported or advanced.
It is also known to frequency divide the signal pulses provided as the output of the timer roller, whereupon the frequency divided output can be supplied to a counter which acts as a time indicator. In the foregoing case, the precision with which the tape pos~tion can bo measured is determined by thc accuracy with which the diameter of the timer roller is maintained during manufacture and also upon the slippage between the timer roller and the driven tape.
Thus, it is necessary to pay strict attention to the precision with which the timer roller is machined, and to ~-the uniformity of lto material and bearing structure, and the like, whereby the cost of production of the timcr roller is increased. Further, the tape is prone to be damaged due -~
'~
, ~, '~:' .
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for detecting the position of a tape when recording or reproducing signals thereon.
Description of the Prior Art - . ' :
In a conventional tape recorder, a timer roller is in rolling engagement with the tape so as to be rotated in response to movement of the tape between the supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound. The length of the tapc that is transported is directly measured on the basis of the number of revolutions of the timer roller, and the tape position can be determined from the transported tape .~ .
length, while the amounl- of recording time that remains can be determined from such transported tape length and the speed at which the tape is being transported or advanced.
It is also known to frequency divide the signal pulses provided as the output of the timer roller, whereupon the frequency divided output can be supplied to a counter which acts as a time indicator. In the foregoing case, the precision with which the tape pos~tion can bo measured is determined by thc accuracy with which the diameter of the timer roller is maintained during manufacture and also upon the slippage between the timer roller and the driven tape.
Thus, it is necessary to pay strict attention to the precision with which the timer roller is machined, and to ~-the uniformity of lto material and bearing structure, and the like, whereby the cost of production of the timcr roller is increased. Further, the tape is prone to be damaged due -~
'~
, ~, '~:' .
2- . :
. . - - . .- :'- ':' - . " . : .:: :- . :-: : . : . . :. :. : :
- -` - 1328686 to its frictional contact with the timer roller for rotating the latter.
It is also known to provide a control signal, such as, a CTL signal, which is pre-recorded on the tape and thcreafter reproduced as the tape is transported during a recording or reproducing operation for use as a clock pulse signal by a timer counter which indicates the tape position ~-on the basis of the counted control signals that have been reproduced. Howcver, this known mcthod cannot be applied when recording on a blank tape.
It is also known to detect the tape position by initially squaring the numbors of pulses generated in response to rotations of the reels so as to determine the ...
total amount of the tape on the reels, and then to calculate ~ -the ahsolute time of the tape position by employing the ~ -determined amount of the tape and the length of the tape that has been transported for ascertaining the amount of the -tape that remains to be recorded or reproduced.
In accordance with still another known method for determining a tape position, the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels, respectively, are d~tected during the transportation of the tape through a relatively short distance, and a voltage is obtained proportional to the ratio of such numbers of revolutions, whereupon such voltage is converted into a tape position indication.
~owever, since the ratio of the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels is determined only during the transport of th~ tape through a relatively short distance, a -monotonically increasing function is not obtained ~y reason '' - ' ~
of the quantization error in the rotation or non-circularity of a reel or reels. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure proper recognition of slight angular displacement of the recls during transport of the tape. Moreover, it is not possible with the existing system to achieve high precision in determining the tape position, for example, as when it is necessary to reproduce a given tape position for cueing or the likc. -OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention, to provide an improved method and apparatus for detecting tape position when recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape extending between supply and take-up reels, and which avoids the above mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
In accordance with an aspect of this invention, in an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tapc is wound; a tape position is detecte~ by initially determining radii of the outer turns of thc tape on the supply and take-up reel~ with the tape in a reference ~ -position thereof, generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels for movement of the tape from the reference position, counting ~-~
the numbers of signal pulses generated in corregpondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels in responsc to movement of the tape from the reference position to an arbitrary tape position, and calculating at least one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the ~uppIy and ' .; - . ... - - - - ~ - . .. . , .... - . - -. . .~ . . .. , - -. . - . .. - ~ .: . , . -, . - .. : . ,.. ..... . - ~ . .... : . .. .
1 3 2 8 6 8 6 : ~ ~
take-up reels for the arbitrary tape position from thé.
following:
2NT- NS rTp + (NT NS ) SP
rr = .- . .
S T -NT NS rSP + (NS' ~ NT2) rTp ~ . :
rT
NT~ + NS~
in which rS and rT are the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for the arbitrary tape position, rsp . ..
and rTp are the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are the numbers of the signal pulses counted in ~:;:. .
correspondence to the revolutions of.said supply and take-up .: : ~
reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said .
reference position to said arbitrary tape position. ;::
In the case where the tape has control signals :-recorded thereon at regular intervals, it is another aspect :.:
of the invention to detect the control signals recorded on the tape, to frequency divide said signal pulscs generated in correspondencc to the revolutions of one of the supply ~ :
and take-up reels in phase synchronization with the detected control signals from the tape, to calculate a dividing ratio ~ .
for the frequency division on the basis of said one of tho .
radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, and to -~ :
operate a tape timer by means of the frequency divided pulses. .
In accordance with a desirable feature of this in~ention, the divlding ratio is calculated as follows:
N = V NR
T ~ :~
, ' ' ' , , , ' ~5~
in which N is said dividing ratio, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is the radius of the outer turn of the tape on one of the reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to cach of the revolutions of that one recl.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the invention, will be apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which iB to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like parts are identified by the same reference numerals in the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF T~E INVENTION
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an apparatus according to an embodiment of this invention in an i~itial - ~ -state; and ~ ~
Fig. 2 is a schematic view similar to that of Fig. -1, but showing the apparatus at a later stagc in its -operation.
. .
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EM~ODIMENT
Referring to the drawlngs in detail and i~itially to Fig. 1 thereof, a conventional video tape recorder ~VTR) is there shown to have a supply reel table 1, a take-up reel table 2, a pinch roller 3 and a capstan 4. In accordance with this invention, such VTR further includes rotation ;
detectors 5,6 and 7, which are desirably in the form of frequency generators (FG), for supply reel table 1, take-up reel table 2 and capstan 4, respectively. ~p/down counters 8j9 and 10 are connected to rotation detectors 5,6 and 7, -~
: - .
.": .' ' .. :
~ .
_ _ -6-~`~ i 1328686 and to an arithmetic circuit 11 which is, in turn, conneçted to a memory 12.
A tape 13, which may be contained in a cassette case, is wound on a supply reel 14 and a take-up reel 15 ~:~
which are placed on supply reel table 1 and take-up reel 2, :
respectively, when the cassettc case is loaded in the VTR.
The tape position, that is, the location along the tape betwecn the supply and take-up reels 14 and 15 at which recording or reproducing can be effected when the tape is initially loaded into the VTR, i9 hereinafter referred to as a ~rcference tape position~. - :
When the tape 13 is initially driven a short . :.
length or distance from the refer~nce tape position, a web radius rsp of the supply reel 14, that is, the radius of the :
outer turn of the tape on reel 14, and a web radius rTp of ::
the take-up reel 15, that is, the radius of the outer turn :
of the tape on reel 15, in the reference tape position can .
be calculated from the following equations: ;~
~ nc rc ~nC - r : ~ -r - and rTP ~n ...(1) where, ~nS, ~nT and ~nC represent the numbers of revolutions of the reels 14 and 15 and the capstan 4, respectively, when the tape 13 is initially driven the short ~ :
length or distance from the refFrence position, and r represents the radius of the capstan 4. :
Assuming that nS and nT represent the numbers of ;~
revolutions of the supply reel 14 and the take-up reel 15 occurring during the tape movement from the reference tape position to an arbitrary tape position as shown in Fig. 2, a 132868~
web radius rS of the supply reel 14 and a web radius rT~of the take-up reel 15 in the arbitrary tape position are ' calculated from the following equations: . .
, . ': :-rS = rsp ~ nS-t and rT rTp T . . (2) . -where, t designates the thickness of the tape 13.
From equations ( 2 ), the following equation is ., derived: . :
S kt rTp) = nt (rsp ~ rs~ (3) The length Q of the transported tape is obtained :
from the following equatio~:
(rsp2 - rS') (rT' - rTp ) ~ :'.''' t t ~ :
sp ~ rs2) (rT rTP ) ~ ... -rSP ~ rS rT ~ rTP .'-.
..
ns nT ` :
S (rSP + rS) = nT (rT + rTP) - ~4) -~ . .
From equations (3) and (4), the web radii rS and :
rT are calculated as follows: :
2nT- nS- rTp + (nT nS ) SP ... (5) .
nS' + nT' :
2nT nS rsP + (nS' - nT ) rTp rT = ~ ... (6) :
nT~ + nS' -. -.
The length Q ofthe transported tape can be :~ ~:
expressed by substituting equations (5) and (6) in equation ~ ; ~ 14) cjO as to obtain the following: ~
-2 nT nS (nT rsP ~ nS TP :
: ~ : nT' + ns~ ...................................... .(7) -: Thus, the length Q of the transported tape can be .
calculated from the web radius on each reel at the reference j: .
1~
. : ~'-''""
. .' .
-8- . . :
~ ' tape position.and the numbers of revolutions of reels 14 and 15 occurring during movement of the tape from the reference tape position to the arbitrary tape position.
As shown in Fig. 1, when the pinch roller 3 is pressed against the capstan 4 in the reference tape position and the tape 13 is driven a short distance by the capstan 4 which is connected with a capstan motor (not shown), :. :
rotation detectors S,6 and 7 generate pulse signals ~.
containing numbers NSp,NTp and Nc~ respectively, of pulses corresponding to the revolutions of supply reel tablc 1, ..
take-up reel table 2 and capstan 4, rcspectively. ~ :
The pulse signals from the rotation detectors 5,6 .: :
: . . .
and 7 are supplied to up/down counters 8,9 and 10, respectively, and the counts N5p, NTp and NC thereof are provided to memory 12. . ;
Since the radius rC of the capstan 4 `i8 a . .: ;
constant, it can be stored previously in m~ory 12. The web radius rsp of supply reel 14 and the web radius rTp of -take-up reel 15 in thc reference tape position are obtained by ~ubstituting, ln oquation~ (1) in arithmetlc circuit 11, the numbors of revolutions anS and ~nT of supply and take-up reels 14 and 15 and the number ~nC of revolutions of capstan 4 derived from the counts NSp,NTp and NC when the tape is initially driven a short distancc. If the ~umber anC of revolutions of capstan 4 is a constant predetermined number,.
that is, the short distance through which the tape is initially driven is a predetermined constant short distance, such constant value for ~nC is also stored in memory 12, and ::
it is only necessary to limit the initial movement of the .
~ .
_9_ . ' .
tape to the predeter~ined short distance and to supply to arithmetic circuit 11 the value of ~nC stored in memory 12 and the values of ~nS and ~nT derived from the counts Nsp , . . . . .
and NTp, respectively, for substitution in equations (1).
The resulting web radii rsp and rTp for the reference tape :
position are then also stored in memory 12. ~ .
- - During the rotation of reels 14 and 15 accompanying thc movement of tape 13 to the arbitrary tape position, rotation detectors 5 and 6 continuously generate `~ .
the pulsc signals which are supplied to up/down counters 8 ~;
and 9 as the clock signals therefor so as to produce counts :.
NSM and NTM, respectively. ; :
As shown in Fig. 2, the counts NSM and NTM f : :~
up/down countcrs 8 and 9 are fed to arithmetic circuit 11`~ ~:
~, which subtracts therefrom the counts Nsp and NTp, .
respectively, stored in memory 12 so as to produce .
subtractcd values NS and NT corresponding to the numbers of revolutions of supply reel 14 and take-up reel 15 occurrlng .;.-during tape movement from the tape reference position to the :
arbitrary tape posltion, whereupon, such subtracted values NS and NT are stored in memory 12.
The arithmetic circuit 11 is provided with the Yalues NS and NT and the web radii rsp and rTp from memory 12 and derives the length or distance Q througX which the ~ - ;
tape 13 has been transported, and the web radii rS and rT at - the arbitrary tape position by calculating equations (5),(6) . . :
and (7) at successive- predetermlned periods. ;
: The tape play time corresponding to the arbitrary tape position can be obtainea from ~/V, where V represents ~ -- . ' ' ~', . . - ' ~ : :
1 32 8 6 8 6 ; : :
the tape speed in a normal reproduction mode, and such tape play time can also be stored in memory 12.
It has been customary to measure the web radius at each movement of the tape through a short distance~ In the ~;~
present embodiment, however, measurement of the web radius is required mexely once at the reference tape position, so that it is possible to eliminate the quantization error or -~
circularity error and thereby ensure a monotonically increasing function. Furthermore, since no timer rollcr is employed, the structure can be simplified and the cost of production is reduced.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown ~-~
on Fig. 1, the VTR furthcr has a frequency dividing counter ~ -16 connected to one of the rotation detectors 5 and 6, for example, to the detector 6 as shown, and such counter 16 is supplied with the signal pulses from detoctor 6 at a clock terminal CR thereof. A corltrol signal detection head 17 is -also provided for detecting control signals pre-recorded on a predetermined portion of the tape and supplied to counter i6 at a reset terminal R as a rcset signal therefor so as to effect phase synchronism of the divided output of counter 16 with the detected control signals. The arithmetic circuit 11 calculates a frequency dividing ratio N of counter 16 on the basis of the web radius-rT at the ar~itrary tape position and a tape timer counter 18 is connected to the counter 16 and drivcn by the output of the latter so as to serve as a visual tape position display.
~ ".
,' ' , : ~ ' '~, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
The rotation dnT of the take-up reel 15 corresponding to tape motion through a small distancc ~ from an arbitrary tape position is expressed as:
dQ
dnT ...~8) 2~rT
where rT represents the web radius of the take-up reel 15 with the tape at the arbitrary position thereof.
If it is assumed that dQrepresents a tape length per frame of the video signal, that can be expressed as:
V ' ' ,' , dQ = - ~
where F designates thc frame frequcncy of the video signal. ~ -. -: .
The output pulses of the rotation detector 6 are -frequency divided by counter 16 to become frame period pulses suitable for actuating tape timer 18. The frequency dividing ratio N of counter 16 is calculated by arithmetic circuit 11 from the following equation:
NR
R dnT
F-2~rT ...tlO) where NR designates the number of pulses from detector 6 for each revolution of a frequency generator FG associated with take-up reel 15. ~
The arithmetic circuit 11 calculates the frequency ; -dividing ratio N according to equation (10) by using, ~n such equation, the tape speed V, the puIse number NR and the frame frequency F which are stored in memory 12, and the web radius rT which is obtained from equation (6) for every calculating cycle. The resulting value of N is supplied to , counter 16, where the clock signal from rotation detector 6 -~
- , .:
... .
.:
- :' ': ::
- _-12- -- 132~86 is frequency divided by N. The counter 16 is reset each time the control signal reproduced from tape 13 by head 17 is fed thereto. Consequently, the tape timer operating .
pulses provided by counter 16 are produced in phase :
synchronism with the control signal on the tape and are fed to the tape timer counter 18 where the number of the timer pulses is counted for correspondingly displaying the play time which corresponds to the arbitrary tape position.
Thus, the described embodiment of the invention is advantageous in that enhanced precision of tape position indication is ensured when a frame address is recorded on the tape.
As distinguished from the above described embodiment in which the frequency dividing ration N is ~ :
repeatedly calculated from the changing web tape radius rT, it is also possible to preset the ratio N at a suitable value in case the tape is transported over a short distance to cause a small change in the web tape radius, in case any dropout of the control signal needs to be corrected with regard to the tape recorded almost continuously, or in case a tape recorded only with the information signal is to be .
positioned exactly. ~ ~
Although frequency dividing counter 16 receives, ~.
as a clock, the signal pulses from rotation detector 6-associated with take-up reel 15 in the above-describod embodiment, ~he same operation can be performed when the output pulses of rotation detector 5 associated with supply reel 14 are fed as a clock signal to counter 16.
L
.
-13- . . : . .
- ` ~ . 1328686 ~ y way of summary, it will be appreciated that, in accordance with the present invention as described hereinabove, the we~ radius rT or rS on at least one of the supply and take-up reels is measured, and pulses gcnerated in accordance with the rotation of at least that one of the reels are frequency-divided by the counter 16 in phase-synchronism with the control signal pre-rccorded on the tape. The frequency dividing ratio of the counter is set in conformity with the measured web radius, and the tape position display is driven by the output of the frequency-dividing counter, so that a timer roller, as customarily used in the prior art, is no Ionger necessary, thereby to simplify the structure and curtail the production cost while keeping thc tape free from possible damage by the timer roller. -Furthermore, since measurement of the web radius is required merely once, any error derived from quantization or non-circularity can be eliminated, and the result of such measurement becomes a monotonically increasing function to conse~uently attaln high precision ln th~ detcction of tape position.
~ aving described a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is - -to be understood that the invention is not limited to that precise embodiment and that various changes and -difications can be effected therein by one skilled in the ~ -art without departing from the scope or spirit of thc invention as defined in the appended claims.
. - ~ .
' ' ' - . . .
. . - - . .- :'- ':' - . " . : .:: :- . :-: : . : . . :. :. : :
- -` - 1328686 to its frictional contact with the timer roller for rotating the latter.
It is also known to provide a control signal, such as, a CTL signal, which is pre-recorded on the tape and thcreafter reproduced as the tape is transported during a recording or reproducing operation for use as a clock pulse signal by a timer counter which indicates the tape position ~-on the basis of the counted control signals that have been reproduced. Howcver, this known mcthod cannot be applied when recording on a blank tape.
It is also known to detect the tape position by initially squaring the numbors of pulses generated in response to rotations of the reels so as to determine the ...
total amount of the tape on the reels, and then to calculate ~ -the ahsolute time of the tape position by employing the ~ -determined amount of the tape and the length of the tape that has been transported for ascertaining the amount of the -tape that remains to be recorded or reproduced.
In accordance with still another known method for determining a tape position, the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels, respectively, are d~tected during the transportation of the tape through a relatively short distance, and a voltage is obtained proportional to the ratio of such numbers of revolutions, whereupon such voltage is converted into a tape position indication.
~owever, since the ratio of the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels is determined only during the transport of th~ tape through a relatively short distance, a -monotonically increasing function is not obtained ~y reason '' - ' ~
of the quantization error in the rotation or non-circularity of a reel or reels. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure proper recognition of slight angular displacement of the recls during transport of the tape. Moreover, it is not possible with the existing system to achieve high precision in determining the tape position, for example, as when it is necessary to reproduce a given tape position for cueing or the likc. -OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention, to provide an improved method and apparatus for detecting tape position when recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape extending between supply and take-up reels, and which avoids the above mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
In accordance with an aspect of this invention, in an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tapc is wound; a tape position is detecte~ by initially determining radii of the outer turns of thc tape on the supply and take-up reel~ with the tape in a reference ~ -position thereof, generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels for movement of the tape from the reference position, counting ~-~
the numbers of signal pulses generated in corregpondence to the revolutions of the supply and take-up reels in responsc to movement of the tape from the reference position to an arbitrary tape position, and calculating at least one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on the ~uppIy and ' .; - . ... - - - - ~ - . .. . , .... - . - -. . .~ . . .. , - -. . - . .. - ~ .: . , . -, . - .. : . ,.. ..... . - ~ . .... : . .. .
1 3 2 8 6 8 6 : ~ ~
take-up reels for the arbitrary tape position from thé.
following:
2NT- NS rTp + (NT NS ) SP
rr = .- . .
S T -NT NS rSP + (NS' ~ NT2) rTp ~ . :
rT
NT~ + NS~
in which rS and rT are the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for the arbitrary tape position, rsp . ..
and rTp are the radii on the supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are the numbers of the signal pulses counted in ~:;:. .
correspondence to the revolutions of.said supply and take-up .: : ~
reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said .
reference position to said arbitrary tape position. ;::
In the case where the tape has control signals :-recorded thereon at regular intervals, it is another aspect :.:
of the invention to detect the control signals recorded on the tape, to frequency divide said signal pulscs generated in correspondencc to the revolutions of one of the supply ~ :
and take-up reels in phase synchronization with the detected control signals from the tape, to calculate a dividing ratio ~ .
for the frequency division on the basis of said one of tho .
radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, and to -~ :
operate a tape timer by means of the frequency divided pulses. .
In accordance with a desirable feature of this in~ention, the divlding ratio is calculated as follows:
N = V NR
T ~ :~
, ' ' ' , , , ' ~5~
in which N is said dividing ratio, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is the radius of the outer turn of the tape on one of the reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to cach of the revolutions of that one recl.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the invention, will be apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which iB to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like parts are identified by the same reference numerals in the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF T~E INVENTION
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an apparatus according to an embodiment of this invention in an i~itial - ~ -state; and ~ ~
Fig. 2 is a schematic view similar to that of Fig. -1, but showing the apparatus at a later stagc in its -operation.
. .
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EM~ODIMENT
Referring to the drawlngs in detail and i~itially to Fig. 1 thereof, a conventional video tape recorder ~VTR) is there shown to have a supply reel table 1, a take-up reel table 2, a pinch roller 3 and a capstan 4. In accordance with this invention, such VTR further includes rotation ;
detectors 5,6 and 7, which are desirably in the form of frequency generators (FG), for supply reel table 1, take-up reel table 2 and capstan 4, respectively. ~p/down counters 8j9 and 10 are connected to rotation detectors 5,6 and 7, -~
: - .
.": .' ' .. :
~ .
_ _ -6-~`~ i 1328686 and to an arithmetic circuit 11 which is, in turn, conneçted to a memory 12.
A tape 13, which may be contained in a cassette case, is wound on a supply reel 14 and a take-up reel 15 ~:~
which are placed on supply reel table 1 and take-up reel 2, :
respectively, when the cassettc case is loaded in the VTR.
The tape position, that is, the location along the tape betwecn the supply and take-up reels 14 and 15 at which recording or reproducing can be effected when the tape is initially loaded into the VTR, i9 hereinafter referred to as a ~rcference tape position~. - :
When the tape 13 is initially driven a short . :.
length or distance from the refer~nce tape position, a web radius rsp of the supply reel 14, that is, the radius of the :
outer turn of the tape on reel 14, and a web radius rTp of ::
the take-up reel 15, that is, the radius of the outer turn :
of the tape on reel 15, in the reference tape position can .
be calculated from the following equations: ;~
~ nc rc ~nC - r : ~ -r - and rTP ~n ...(1) where, ~nS, ~nT and ~nC represent the numbers of revolutions of the reels 14 and 15 and the capstan 4, respectively, when the tape 13 is initially driven the short ~ :
length or distance from the refFrence position, and r represents the radius of the capstan 4. :
Assuming that nS and nT represent the numbers of ;~
revolutions of the supply reel 14 and the take-up reel 15 occurring during the tape movement from the reference tape position to an arbitrary tape position as shown in Fig. 2, a 132868~
web radius rS of the supply reel 14 and a web radius rT~of the take-up reel 15 in the arbitrary tape position are ' calculated from the following equations: . .
, . ': :-rS = rsp ~ nS-t and rT rTp T . . (2) . -where, t designates the thickness of the tape 13.
From equations ( 2 ), the following equation is ., derived: . :
S kt rTp) = nt (rsp ~ rs~ (3) The length Q of the transported tape is obtained :
from the following equatio~:
(rsp2 - rS') (rT' - rTp ) ~ :'.''' t t ~ :
sp ~ rs2) (rT rTP ) ~ ... -rSP ~ rS rT ~ rTP .'-.
..
ns nT ` :
S (rSP + rS) = nT (rT + rTP) - ~4) -~ . .
From equations (3) and (4), the web radii rS and :
rT are calculated as follows: :
2nT- nS- rTp + (nT nS ) SP ... (5) .
nS' + nT' :
2nT nS rsP + (nS' - nT ) rTp rT = ~ ... (6) :
nT~ + nS' -. -.
The length Q ofthe transported tape can be :~ ~:
expressed by substituting equations (5) and (6) in equation ~ ; ~ 14) cjO as to obtain the following: ~
-2 nT nS (nT rsP ~ nS TP :
: ~ : nT' + ns~ ...................................... .(7) -: Thus, the length Q of the transported tape can be .
calculated from the web radius on each reel at the reference j: .
1~
. : ~'-''""
. .' .
-8- . . :
~ ' tape position.and the numbers of revolutions of reels 14 and 15 occurring during movement of the tape from the reference tape position to the arbitrary tape position.
As shown in Fig. 1, when the pinch roller 3 is pressed against the capstan 4 in the reference tape position and the tape 13 is driven a short distance by the capstan 4 which is connected with a capstan motor (not shown), :. :
rotation detectors S,6 and 7 generate pulse signals ~.
containing numbers NSp,NTp and Nc~ respectively, of pulses corresponding to the revolutions of supply reel tablc 1, ..
take-up reel table 2 and capstan 4, rcspectively. ~ :
The pulse signals from the rotation detectors 5,6 .: :
: . . .
and 7 are supplied to up/down counters 8,9 and 10, respectively, and the counts N5p, NTp and NC thereof are provided to memory 12. . ;
Since the radius rC of the capstan 4 `i8 a . .: ;
constant, it can be stored previously in m~ory 12. The web radius rsp of supply reel 14 and the web radius rTp of -take-up reel 15 in thc reference tape position are obtained by ~ubstituting, ln oquation~ (1) in arithmetlc circuit 11, the numbors of revolutions anS and ~nT of supply and take-up reels 14 and 15 and the number ~nC of revolutions of capstan 4 derived from the counts NSp,NTp and NC when the tape is initially driven a short distancc. If the ~umber anC of revolutions of capstan 4 is a constant predetermined number,.
that is, the short distance through which the tape is initially driven is a predetermined constant short distance, such constant value for ~nC is also stored in memory 12, and ::
it is only necessary to limit the initial movement of the .
~ .
_9_ . ' .
tape to the predeter~ined short distance and to supply to arithmetic circuit 11 the value of ~nC stored in memory 12 and the values of ~nS and ~nT derived from the counts Nsp , . . . . .
and NTp, respectively, for substitution in equations (1).
The resulting web radii rsp and rTp for the reference tape :
position are then also stored in memory 12. ~ .
- - During the rotation of reels 14 and 15 accompanying thc movement of tape 13 to the arbitrary tape position, rotation detectors 5 and 6 continuously generate `~ .
the pulsc signals which are supplied to up/down counters 8 ~;
and 9 as the clock signals therefor so as to produce counts :.
NSM and NTM, respectively. ; :
As shown in Fig. 2, the counts NSM and NTM f : :~
up/down countcrs 8 and 9 are fed to arithmetic circuit 11`~ ~:
~, which subtracts therefrom the counts Nsp and NTp, .
respectively, stored in memory 12 so as to produce .
subtractcd values NS and NT corresponding to the numbers of revolutions of supply reel 14 and take-up reel 15 occurrlng .;.-during tape movement from the tape reference position to the :
arbitrary tape posltion, whereupon, such subtracted values NS and NT are stored in memory 12.
The arithmetic circuit 11 is provided with the Yalues NS and NT and the web radii rsp and rTp from memory 12 and derives the length or distance Q througX which the ~ - ;
tape 13 has been transported, and the web radii rS and rT at - the arbitrary tape position by calculating equations (5),(6) . . :
and (7) at successive- predetermlned periods. ;
: The tape play time corresponding to the arbitrary tape position can be obtainea from ~/V, where V represents ~ -- . ' ' ~', . . - ' ~ : :
1 32 8 6 8 6 ; : :
the tape speed in a normal reproduction mode, and such tape play time can also be stored in memory 12.
It has been customary to measure the web radius at each movement of the tape through a short distance~ In the ~;~
present embodiment, however, measurement of the web radius is required mexely once at the reference tape position, so that it is possible to eliminate the quantization error or -~
circularity error and thereby ensure a monotonically increasing function. Furthermore, since no timer rollcr is employed, the structure can be simplified and the cost of production is reduced.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown ~-~
on Fig. 1, the VTR furthcr has a frequency dividing counter ~ -16 connected to one of the rotation detectors 5 and 6, for example, to the detector 6 as shown, and such counter 16 is supplied with the signal pulses from detoctor 6 at a clock terminal CR thereof. A corltrol signal detection head 17 is -also provided for detecting control signals pre-recorded on a predetermined portion of the tape and supplied to counter i6 at a reset terminal R as a rcset signal therefor so as to effect phase synchronism of the divided output of counter 16 with the detected control signals. The arithmetic circuit 11 calculates a frequency dividing ratio N of counter 16 on the basis of the web radius-rT at the ar~itrary tape position and a tape timer counter 18 is connected to the counter 16 and drivcn by the output of the latter so as to serve as a visual tape position display.
~ ".
,' ' , : ~ ' '~, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
The rotation dnT of the take-up reel 15 corresponding to tape motion through a small distancc ~ from an arbitrary tape position is expressed as:
dQ
dnT ...~8) 2~rT
where rT represents the web radius of the take-up reel 15 with the tape at the arbitrary position thereof.
If it is assumed that dQrepresents a tape length per frame of the video signal, that can be expressed as:
V ' ' ,' , dQ = - ~
where F designates thc frame frequcncy of the video signal. ~ -. -: .
The output pulses of the rotation detector 6 are -frequency divided by counter 16 to become frame period pulses suitable for actuating tape timer 18. The frequency dividing ratio N of counter 16 is calculated by arithmetic circuit 11 from the following equation:
NR
R dnT
F-2~rT ...tlO) where NR designates the number of pulses from detector 6 for each revolution of a frequency generator FG associated with take-up reel 15. ~
The arithmetic circuit 11 calculates the frequency ; -dividing ratio N according to equation (10) by using, ~n such equation, the tape speed V, the puIse number NR and the frame frequency F which are stored in memory 12, and the web radius rT which is obtained from equation (6) for every calculating cycle. The resulting value of N is supplied to , counter 16, where the clock signal from rotation detector 6 -~
- , .:
... .
.:
- :' ': ::
- _-12- -- 132~86 is frequency divided by N. The counter 16 is reset each time the control signal reproduced from tape 13 by head 17 is fed thereto. Consequently, the tape timer operating .
pulses provided by counter 16 are produced in phase :
synchronism with the control signal on the tape and are fed to the tape timer counter 18 where the number of the timer pulses is counted for correspondingly displaying the play time which corresponds to the arbitrary tape position.
Thus, the described embodiment of the invention is advantageous in that enhanced precision of tape position indication is ensured when a frame address is recorded on the tape.
As distinguished from the above described embodiment in which the frequency dividing ration N is ~ :
repeatedly calculated from the changing web tape radius rT, it is also possible to preset the ratio N at a suitable value in case the tape is transported over a short distance to cause a small change in the web tape radius, in case any dropout of the control signal needs to be corrected with regard to the tape recorded almost continuously, or in case a tape recorded only with the information signal is to be .
positioned exactly. ~ ~
Although frequency dividing counter 16 receives, ~.
as a clock, the signal pulses from rotation detector 6-associated with take-up reel 15 in the above-describod embodiment, ~he same operation can be performed when the output pulses of rotation detector 5 associated with supply reel 14 are fed as a clock signal to counter 16.
L
.
-13- . . : . .
- ` ~ . 1328686 ~ y way of summary, it will be appreciated that, in accordance with the present invention as described hereinabove, the we~ radius rT or rS on at least one of the supply and take-up reels is measured, and pulses gcnerated in accordance with the rotation of at least that one of the reels are frequency-divided by the counter 16 in phase-synchronism with the control signal pre-rccorded on the tape. The frequency dividing ratio of the counter is set in conformity with the measured web radius, and the tape position display is driven by the output of the frequency-dividing counter, so that a timer roller, as customarily used in the prior art, is no Ionger necessary, thereby to simplify the structure and curtail the production cost while keeping thc tape free from possible damage by the timer roller. -Furthermore, since measurement of the web radius is required merely once, any error derived from quantization or non-circularity can be eliminated, and the result of such measurement becomes a monotonically increasing function to conse~uently attaln high precision ln th~ detcction of tape position.
~ aving described a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is - -to be understood that the invention is not limited to that precise embodiment and that various changes and -difications can be effected therein by one skilled in the ~ -art without departing from the scope or spirit of thc invention as defined in the appended claims.
. - ~ .
' ' ' - . . .
Claims (18)
1. In an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound; a tape position detecting device comprising:
means for determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
means for counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position;
means for calculating at least one of said radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels for said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rS and rT are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said arbitrary tape position, rSP
and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position; and means for calculating the length e along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position based on at least one of the calculated radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels from the following:
? = NS (rSP + rS) = NT (rT + rTP).
means for determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
means for counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position;
means for calculating at least one of said radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels for said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rS and rT are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said arbitrary tape position, rSP
and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position; and means for calculating the length e along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position based on at least one of the calculated radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels from the following:
? = NS (rSP + rS) = NT (rT + rTP).
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, in which the tape has control signals recorded thereon at regular intervals: and in which said tape position detecting device further comprises:
means for detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
means for repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of one of said supply and take-up reels and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number, said means for repeatedly counting being phase synchronized with the detected control signals from the tape; and means for varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said one of said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively.
means for detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
means for repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of one of said supply and take-up reels and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number, said means for repeatedly counting being phase synchronized with the detected control signals from the tape; and means for varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said one of said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, in which said signals recorded and/or reproduced on the tape are video signals comprised of successive frames, and said varying predetermined number of signal pulses is calculated in accordance with the following equation:
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on said reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said reel on which said outer turn of the tape has said radius rT.
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on said reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said reel on which said outer turn of the tape has said radius rT.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising means operable by said output signal of said means for repeatedly counting for providing a visual indication of the tape position.
5. In an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound; a tape position detecting device comprising:
means for determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
means for counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position; and means for calculating the length ? along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rSP and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the-tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position.
means for determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
means for counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position; and means for calculating the length ? along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rSP and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the-tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position.
6. In an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing video signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, said tape having control signals recorded thereon at regular intervals;
a tape position detection device comprising:
means for determining the radius of the outer turn of said tape on at least one of said reels in a reference position;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to rotation of said one reel in response to movement of the tape from said reference position;
means for detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
means for repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses in phase synchronism with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number;
means for varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses to be repeatedly counted in accordance with said radius; and means operable by said output signal from said means for repeatedly counting for indicating the tape position.
a tape position detection device comprising:
means for determining the radius of the outer turn of said tape on at least one of said reels in a reference position;
means for generating signal pulses in correspondence to rotation of said one reel in response to movement of the tape from said reference position;
means for detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
means for repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses in phase synchronism with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number;
means for varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses to be repeatedly counted in accordance with said radius; and means operable by said output signal from said means for repeatedly counting for indicating the tape position.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6, in which said means operable by said output signal of said means for repeatedly counting provides a visual indication of the tape position.
8. An apparatus according to claim 7, in which the video signals recorded and/or reproduced on the tape are comprised of successive frames, and said varying predetermined number of signal pulses is calculated in accordance with the following equation:
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said radius of the outer turn of the tape on said one reel, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said one reel.
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said radius of the outer turn of the tape on said one reel, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said one reel.
9. In recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, a method of detecting tape position comprising:
determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position;
calculating at least one of said radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels for said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rS and rT are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said arbitrary tape position, rSP
and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position; and calculating the length e along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position based on at least one of the calculated radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels from the following equation:
? = NS (rSP + rS) = NT (rT + rTP).
determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position;
calculating at least one of said radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels for said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rS and rT are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said arbitrary tape position, rSP
and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position; and calculating the length e along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position based on at least one of the calculated radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels from the following equation:
? = NS (rSP + rS) = NT (rT + rTP).
10. The method according to claim 9, in which the tape has control signals recorded thereon at regular intervals; and further comprising:
detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of one of said supply and take-up reels in phase synchronization with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number; and varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said one of said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively.
detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of one of said supply and take-up reels in phase synchronization with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number; and varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said one of said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively.
11. The method according to claim 10, in which the signals recorded and/or reproduced on the tape are video signals comprises of successive frames; and calculating said varying predetermined number of signal pulses in accordance with the following equation:
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on said reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said reel on which said outer turn of the tape has said radius rT.
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said one of the radii of the outer turns of the tape on said reels, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said reel on which said outer turn of the tape has said radius rT.
12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising providing a visual indication of the tape position in response to the output signals upon said repeated counting of said predetermined number of signal pulses.
13. In recording and/or reproducing signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, a method of detecting tape position comprising:
determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position; and calculating the length ? along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rSP and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and tape-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position.
determining radii of the outer turns of said tape on said supply and take-up reels with the tape in a reference position thereof;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels for movement of said tape from said reference position;
counting the numbers of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels in response to said movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position; and calculating the length ? along the tape from said reference tape position to said arbitrary tape position from the following:
in which rSP and rTP are said radii on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for said reference tape position, and NS and NT are said numbers of the signal pulses counted in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and tape-up reels, respectively, for said movement of the tape from said reference position to said arbitrary tape position.
14. In recording and/or reproducing video signals on a tape in a run extending between supply and take-up reels on which the tape is wound, said tape having control signals recorded thereon at regular intervals, a method of detecting tape position comprising:
determining the radius of the outer turn of said tape on at least one of said reels in a reference position;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to rotation of said one reel in response to movement of the tape from said reference position;
detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses in phase synchronism with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number; varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said radius;
providing an indication of the tape position in response to output signals upon said countings of the predetermined number.
determining the radius of the outer turn of said tape on at least one of said reels in a reference position;
generating signal pulses in correspondence to rotation of said one reel in response to movement of the tape from said reference position;
detecting said control signals recorded on the tape;
repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said signal pulses in phase synchronism with the detected control signals from the tape and providing an output signal upon each said counting of said predetermined number; varying said predetermined number of said signal pulses in accordance with said radius;
providing an indication of the tape position in response to output signals upon said countings of the predetermined number.
15. The method according to claim 14, in which a visual indication of the tape position is provided in response to said output signals upon said repeated countings of said predetermined number of signal pulses.
16. The method according to claim 15, in which the video signals are comprised of successive frames; and calculating said varying predetermined number of signal pulses in accordance with the following equation;
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said radius of the outer turn of the tape on said one reel, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said one reel.
in which N is said predetermined number, V is the speed of tape movement, F is the frame frequency, rT is said radius of the outer turn of the tape on said one reel, and NR is the number of said signal pulses generated in correspondence to each of the revolutions of said one reel.
17. The method according to claim 16; in which said radius rT is calculated as follows:
in which rSP and rTP are radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, in a reference tape position, and NS and NT are numbers of signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position at which said radius rT is calculated.
in which rSP and rTP are radii of the outer turns of the tape on said supply and take-up reels, respectively, in a reference tape position, and NS and NT are numbers of signal pulses generated in correspondence to the revolutions of said supply and take-up reels, respectively, for movement of the tape from said reference position to an arbitrary tape position at which said radius rT is calculated.
18. The method according to claim 17; in which the tape is driven by a rotated capstan through an initial short distance from said reference position, and said radii rSP and rTP are calculated as follows:
and in which .DELTA.nS,.DELTA.nT and a .DELTA.nC are the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels and of the capstan, respectively, when the tape is driven through said initial short distance, and rC is the radius of the capstan.
and in which .DELTA.nS,.DELTA.nT and a .DELTA.nC are the numbers of revolutions of the supply and take-up reels and of the capstan, respectively, when the tape is driven through said initial short distance, and rC is the radius of the capstan.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61079375A JPS62236192A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Tape position detector |
| JP079375/86 | 1986-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1328686C true CA1328686C (en) | 1994-04-19 |
Family
ID=13688121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000533939A Expired - Fee Related CA1328686C (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1987-04-06 | Method and apparatus for detecting position of tape when recording or reproducing signals thereon |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4805053A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0241849B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS62236192A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR950009591B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE84634T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU601724B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1328686C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3783501T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01165084A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1989-06-29 | Toshiba Corp | Detector for position of tape |
| KR970007751B1 (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1997-05-16 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Display method of tape remaining amount in tape recorder |
| DE3925962A1 (en) * | 1989-08-05 | 1991-02-07 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | VIDEO RECORDER WITH TAPE LEVEL DISPLAY |
| US5809358A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1998-09-15 | Anacomp, Inc. | Reloadable canister with replaceable film spool |
| SG48113A1 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1998-04-17 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Signalling the nature of defects in optical information carriers |
| US5309300A (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1994-05-03 | R-Byte, Inc. | Beginning/end of tape detection system |
| US5724203A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1998-03-03 | Index Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining addresses in time along a recording tape |
| US5275351A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-01-04 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Constant tape speed controller |
| AU1053095A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-29 | Exabyte Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining and using head parameters in a helical scan recorder |
| GB9410273D0 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1994-07-13 | Prestek Ltd | Printing apparatus |
| GB2289652A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-11-29 | Illinois Tool Works | Ink ribbon economy strategies for thermal printers. |
| US5742730A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1998-04-21 | Couts; David A. | Tape control system |
| US5659833A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-08-19 | Anacomp, Inc. | Reloadable film canister system |
| WO1997040492A1 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Arrangement for segment-by-segment recording of information signals on an intermittently drivable magnetic tape |
| US6082653A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2000-07-04 | Ampex Corporation | System for estimating tape pack radius using a Kalman filter |
| KR100424694B1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2004-03-27 | 유춘영 | Apparatus for displaying rotate position of a cassette tape player |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5226211A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-02-26 | Denki Onkyo Co Ltd | Time counting signal device |
| BE855968A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1977-10-17 | Staar Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND COMMANDING THE TRANSFER OF MATERIAL FROM A DEBITRING COIL TO A RECEIVING COIL |
| DE2754368C2 (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1981-10-08 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Method and device for measuring and displaying the level of a tape-shaped winding material |
| JPS6014430B2 (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1985-04-13 | ソニー株式会社 | Recording/playback device |
| JPS5678759A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-27 | Nec Corp | Detecting device for diameter of wound tape |
| JPS5690478A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-07-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Display circuit of tape recorder |
| JPS5888874A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-27 | Toshiba Corp | Information recording and reproducing device |
| US4644436A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1987-02-17 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for determining the type and remaining capacity of a tape |
| JPS5958644A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | Magnetic tape device |
| US4496117A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-01-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Web transport device |
| JPS60140559A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method of magnetic tape device |
| JPS60143470A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Speed control circuit of magnetic tape device |
-
1986
- 1986-04-07 JP JP61079375A patent/JPS62236192A/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-04-03 US US07/033,798 patent/US4805053A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-06 CA CA000533939A patent/CA1328686C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-07 KR KR1019870003270A patent/KR950009591B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-07 EP EP87105148A patent/EP0241849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-07 AU AU71164/87A patent/AU601724B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-04-07 AT AT87105148T patent/ATE84634T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-07 DE DE8787105148T patent/DE3783501T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7116487A (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| JPS62236192A (en) | 1987-10-16 |
| EP0241849A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| ATE84634T1 (en) | 1993-01-15 |
| AU601724B2 (en) | 1990-09-20 |
| US4805053A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
| EP0241849A2 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| KR870010511A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
| DE3783501T2 (en) | 1993-06-03 |
| EP0241849B1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
| KR950009591B1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| DE3783501D1 (en) | 1993-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |