CA1335284C - Pharmaceutical product having epidermal regenerative activity based on the active ingredient of mimosa tenuiflora and process for its obtention - Google Patents

Abstract

The cortex of Mimosa tenuiflora contains a compound which possesses regenerative properties which compound, once extracted, yields an odourless, reddish coffee-colour-ed powder having a bitter taste, the structural analysis of which presents a content in C of 54-57%, in H of 4,5-5.4% and in O from 36.5 to 37.5%.
The obtention process essentially consists in ex-tracting, by means of solvents, the active ingredient con-tained in the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex previously ground.
The preferred solvents used are chloroform, ethanol and water. The process is conducted at moderately high tempera-tures.
The thusly obtained active ingredient is useful in the therapy of burns, chafings, grazes, sores, eczemas, slight wounds and surgical wounds and may be administred in a solid or liquid form. The aqueous solutions of the said active ingredient as well as the dustable powders are pre-ferred.

Description

- 1 3352~4 PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT HAVING EPIDERMAL REGENERATIVE ACTIVITY
BASED ON THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT OF MIMOSA TENUIFLORA AND
PROCESS FOR ITS OBTENTION.
Field of the invention The present invention refers to a process for ex-tracting and isolating an active ingredient contained in the cortex of the Mimosa tenuiflora tree; to the so obtained active ingredient having epidermal regenerative properties and to the pharmaceutical compositions containing the said active ingredient. The preparation of the said pharmaceuti-cal compositions is another object of the invention.
The said active ingredient contains a potent epider-mal regenerative inducing factor and it is particularly suit-able for and effective in the treatment of burns, ulcers, varicose veins, surgical wounds, slight wounds, cracks, scratches, grazes, sores and eczemas, and it is furthermore a pilose follicle stimulant.
State of the art -The active ingredient of this invention has not as yet been completely identified insofar as its structure.
The utilisation of the cortex of the Mimosa tenuiflora tree, known as TEPESCOHUITE, dates from the pre-hispanic Mexican times to our days. The historic background thereof goes back to the use by the Mayan indians in the southern part of the country, a place from where the said plant is a natural.
It was described for the first time by Mr. Francisco Hernandez in his book entitled "History of the Plants of New Spain" during the XVII century, when he acted as Philip II's Protodoctor. During his stay in New Spain, he devoted his time to compiling and codifying the knowledge of Medicinal Botany.
It appears in his book in the Nahuatl language under the name of TETLATILIZTLI and it was widely known in the Mexican valley by the ancient Mexicans or Aztecans.

1 3352~4 .

The natives of the region of the Cintalapa valley, Chiapas and other regions have been using the cortex of the adult trees merely in a ground form, and sterilisation there-of consisted in roasting it in a pan and then dusting it on the burn.
Currently the cortex of the Mimosa tenuiflora tree is still being used in a rudimentary manner by dusting the powder resulting from the grinding of the cortex on the wound. This neither permits a suitable exploitation of the properties of the active ingredients nor the adequata dosage thereof, for which reason doctors are reluctant to use this curative method.
Further the number of persons afflicted with burns has been increasing in the majority of industrialised coun-tries and in countries under development, due to the demo-graphic accumulation in the large cities and to the increase in the birth rate.
A statistical study carried out recently in 1980 in the United States of America, by the World Organization of Health and by the U.S. Public Health Department, showed that one out of every 10 persons who had some kind of accident and were admitted to a medical centre, is related to some kind of trauma due to burns. And that from about 200,000 to 300,000 of these burned persons necessitate a prolonged convales-cence, more than one mon.h, as well as an orthopaedic re-habilitation stage which varies of from some weeks to months, and that about 10,000 to 12,000 of these patients died during 1980.
The treatment in any developed country of a person, 50% of whose body surface has been burned and who is suffer-ing from a perdominantly second degree injury, superficial or deep, is very costly, since the daily hospitalization costs oscillates between 300 and 1,000 U.S. dollars.
Due to the co~plications involved in the therapies because of the use of different types of grafts and the t 3352~4 prolonged hospitalization time, a conservative estimation would be of about 36,000 U.S. dollars.
Furthermore, the therapies used are not simple be-cause of the defficient health infrastructure in other countries in which not all the patients receive the same ~uality of medical attention; all this, combined with the prolonged treatment time which these patients require, ma~es hospitalization expensive.
This problem would be solved in part by using the active product of the invention which, since it enables the properties of the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex to be fully ex-ploited, and by means of a highly simple application, would reduce intrahospitalization of the patient in about 50%.
Therefore, the need arises for investigating and updating a suitable methodology for extracting, isolating and characterising the fraction of the active ingredient contain-ed in the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex, and once isolated from the other non-active components, prepare, by means of the suitable excipients and carriers, medicaments capable of be-ing suitably applied and the dosage of which may be control-led. This is precisely one of the objects of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF T~E l~v~lION
1.- Obiect of the invention A first object of the invention is the active in-gredient having epidermal regenerative properties contained in the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex, and the pharmaceutical com-positions prepared on the basis of the said active ingre-dient.
A second object of the invention is to provide a pro-cess for extracting and isolating the said active ingredient.

2.- Description of the drawings Figure l illustrates a W -VIS absorption spectrum of the active i~gredient e~tracted f.om the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex.

Figure 2 illustrates the infrared absorption spectrum of the said active ingredient.
Figure 3 illustrates the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the said active ingredient in D20.
Figure 4 illustrates the 13 C magnetic resonance spectrum of the said active ingredient in D20.
~etailed description of the invention The active ingredient having epidermal regenerative properties contained in the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex and ob-tained in accordance with the extracting process which will later on be described, presents the following characteris-tics:
a) Physical characteristics:
a.l. Organoleptic characteristics: This compound is an odourless, reddish coffee-coloured powder, having a bitter taste.
a.2. Melting point: This was caluclated with a Fisher-Johns apparatus. The active compound presents a melt-ing point of 222C.
a.3. Solubility: This study was conducted with solvents having different polarities at ambient temperature.
Solvent mg/ml Solvent ma/ml Ethanol g3 Hexane 0 Dimethylsulfoxide 224 Car~on tetrachloride 0 Methanol 175 Tetrahydrofurane 0 25 Acetone 16 Petrolate 0 Water 0 ~ioxane 0 Chloroform 0 Amyl alcholol 0 Ethyl acetate 0 Isopropyl alcohol 0 Ethyl ether 0 Benzyl alcohol 0 30 Propanol 0 Diethyl amine 0 a.4. Purity tests: Thin layer chromatography was used, utilizing Merc~ ~C-Alufolien Kieselgel 60 chromato-papers having a thic~ness of 0.2 mm. and employing the fol-34 lowing eluting systems:

Solvents RF
a). Chloroform 0 b). Ethyl acetate o c). Petroleum ether 0 5 d). Benzene o e). Methanol-water-DMS0 l:l:l: v/v 0.963 f). Ethanol-water-acetic acid 2:1:1 v/v 0.817 g). Methanol-dimethylsulfoxide 0.910 h). DM~O l,000 10 i). Dioxane-methanol-ethyl acetate l:l:l V/V 0 a.5. Heavy metal content: Analysis was carried out in an Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer,(Perkin-Elmer model 5000), obtaining the following results (in parts per mil-lion):
15 Element Concentration ppm ElementConcentration ppm Pb 0 Mn 0 Zn 0 Cu 0 Cr 0 Hg 0 Fe 0 As 0 a.6. Absolute humidity: This was calculated on the basis of the constant weight technique, employing for this test, one gramme of the active ingredient. The humidity ob-tained was of 10,01%.
a.7. Ignition residues: The residue obtained after burning one gramme of active ingredient was of 885 ms of ash.
a.8. pH of the solution: Different concentrations of active ingredient were prepared in an a~ueous solution. The readings were taken in a potentiometer (Conductronic pH lO), at a temperature of 25C. The results obtained are shown below:

Concentration (m~/ml) ~
100 3,g4 177 3.11 316 3.09 562 3.08 1000 It does not dissolveb) Spectral characteristics:
b.l. Ultraviolet absorption spectrum: See figure 1.
Instrument: W -VIS specord 10Solvent: Ethanol max (nm) absorbence 222 2,840 281 0,600 b.2. Infrared absorption spectrum: See figure 2 15Instrument: IR 75 specord In potassium bromide tablet.
Main absorption bands:
3290, 2910, 1630, 1530, 1450, 1190, 1150, 1110, 1020, 840, 760, 620, 580 cm-l.
b.3. Proton magnetic resonance spectrum: See figure 3.
Instrument: Bruker HX-90 E, with DMS0 as the reference pattern.
Solvent: D20.
25 NMR lH ~ (ppm): 1.13 (multiplet), 3.36 (m);

4.33 (singlet); 5.1 (s); 6.24 (doublet); 8.01 (s);
8.81 (s); 9.01 (s); 9.98 (s).
b.4. 13 C magnetic resonance spectrum: See figure 4 Instrument: Bruker HX-90 E with TMS as the reference pattern.
Solvent: D20.
NMR I 3 C ~ (ppm) 17.5, 18.25, 18.57, 19.5, 20.02, 21, 23, 25, 25.5, 26.25, 27.5, 27.9, 32, 32.8, 33.56, 36.4, 36.52, 37.5, ~2, 42.2, 43, 45.2, 47.2, 49.2, 50.2, 52, 54, 55, 59.5, 60, 60.2, 62,7, 64.7, 65, 67.2, 68, 68.1, 69, 69.9, 70.5, 71.7, 74.2, 75, 76, 76.5, 77, 78.2, 81.2, 82.5, 83, 89, 96, 98, 98.7, 100, 102, 103.2, 103.5, 105, 105.2, 105.5, 106.5, 107.5, 109.7, 112, 112.2, 112.5, 112.7, 115, 115.7, 117.5, 118.5,119.7, 123.5, 127, 128, 128.8, 129, 130, 131.5, 132 136.9, 137.5, 143, 144.2, 144.7, 144.5, 146.2, 149.5, 150.5, 151, 152.7, 153.5, 153.6, 153.7, 155.5, 156, 157, 158, 160, 164, 163, 166, 167. ONLY UP TO 170 WAS READ.
c) Chemical characteristics:
c.l. Elemental anaylysis: C: 54-57%
H: 4.5-5.4%
O: 36.5 - 37.5%
c.2. Chemical reactions:
A) Reaqent Result 15 1% Ferric chloride Greenish coffee colour 1% Lead acetate White precipitate Bromine water It produces decolorisation Picric acid Straw yellow colour Ninhydrin Negative 20 Fluoroglucitol Negative B) Acid hydrolysis with sulphuric acid A solution of 250 mg of the active ingredient in 10 ml of 2N sulphuric acid were placed in a glass phial, it was sealed and heated in a bainmarie for 1.5 hours. The hydrolysis products were separated by dry column chromato-graphy using a 70-230 mesh silica gel support (Merck). The eluant used was CCl - ethyl acetate - Ethanol (4:2:1 v/v) and the following fractions were obtained from below up-wards:
1. Pink colour 2. Yellow colour 3. Dark red colour 4. Light red colour 5. Dark red colour which presented the following physical characteristics:

- Melting point above 300C
- Soluble in ethanol, DMSO, acetone, methanol - Insoluble in Cl4C, benzene, ethyl acetate.
The spectroscopic study of the fractions obtained was then carried out. The IR spectrum was run in ~Br, and deute-rated DMSO was used for the NMR determination. The results obtained were:
Fraction 1 IR, absorption bands: 3380, 2900, 1630, 1520, 1380, 1220, 1060, 1010, 920, 780, 620, 580, 480, 430 cm-l.
NMR IH: 1,042 (t), 3.44 (quadruplet), 3.76 (d), 5.02 (s), ppm.
Fraction 2 IR, absorption bands: 3290, 2910, 1630, 1530, 1440, 1210, 1110, 1030, 760 cm-'.
NMR ~H: 1.22 (s), 3.30 (s), 6.5 ~m), 8.78 (m), ppm.
Fraction 3 IR, absorption bands: 3290, 2910, 1620, 1520, 1430, 1360, 1000, 760 cm-l.
NMR lH: 0.85 (s), 1.10 (s), 1.22 (s), 3.15 (s), 3.40 (s), 3.70 (s), 4.13 (s), 4.56 (s), 7.68 (s), 7.83 (s) ppm.
Fraction 4 IR, absorption bands: 3290, 2980, 1710, 1540, 1470,. 1450, 1430, 1330, 1230, 1110, 1070., 1020, 940, 800, 620, 2S 580, 490, 430 cm-l.
Fraction 5 IR, absorption bands: 3290, 2920, 1610, 1520, 1440, 1190, 1110, 1020, 830, 660, 650 cm-'.
These fractions were then derivatized to obtain the corresponding acetates. For such purpose, 100 m~. of each fraction were taken, with the exception of fraction 3 since the amount obtained from the acid hydrolysis was minimum.
They were dissolved in DMSO and 3 ml of acetic anhydride and 1.5 ml of pyridin~ were added. It was allowed to stand fGr five days, after which 5 ml of distilled water were added.

1 3352~4 -It was dried under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was dissolved in DMSO and dry column chromatographed using a 70-230 mesh silica gel support (Merck). The following sys-tems were used as eluants:
a)For the acetate of the first fraction:
acetone-chloroform 2:1 v/v b) For the acetates of fractions 2, 4 and 5:
chloroform-methanol 3:2 v/v Spectroscopic study. The IR run in RBr was taken of the acetylated compounds. For the NMR determination,deute-rated DMSO was used.
Fraction 1 NMR lH (DMSO as a reference): 1.3(t), 1.94(s), 2.03(s), 3.4(d), 3.43~s), 3.69(m), 8.1(m), 8.59(t), 8.93(s) ppm.
NMR 13C: 15.27, 18.68, 20.7, 56.2, 61.7, 127.5, 142.3,146.6 ppm.
NMR (with chloroform as the reference): O.9(s), 1.3(s), 1.6(s), 2.0(s), 2.2(s), 2.35(t), 2.55(s), 7.5(m), 7.63(m) ppm.
Fraction 2 NMR lH (DMSO as the reference): 1.15(d), 1.20(s), l.9(s), 2.06(s), ppm.
Fraction 5 NMR IH (DMSO as the reference): 1.12(m), 2.02(m), ppm.
c) Acid hydrolysis with 2N periodic acid A solution of 1 g. of the active ingredient in 50 ml.
of 2N periodic acid was subjected to reflux temperature for 1.5 hours. The hydrolysis products were separated by dry column chromatography using a 70-230 mesh silica gel support (Merck). The following systems were used as eluants:
a) Chloroform-methanol 3:2 v/v b) Carbon tetrachloride-ethyl acetate-ethanol 34 4:2:1 v/v.

ll The following fractions were obtained from below up-wards:
COLOUR:
1. Violet 2. Strong yellow 3. Straw yellow 4. Pale coffee 5. Dark coffee Spectroscopic study. The IR run in RBr was taken of the compounds obtained. For the NMR determination deuterated DMSO was used.
Fraction 1 NMR lH (DMSO as the reference): 0.93 (m), 1.22 (s), 2.09 (s), ppm.
Fraction 2 (chloroform as the reference) IR, absorption bands: 2922, 2820, 1727, 1702, 1625, 1933, 1384, 1130, 1064 cm-l.
NMR IH: 0.83 (s), 1.035 (t), 1.22 (s), 3.35 (s), 3.48 (s), 3.63 (s), ppm.
Fraction 3 IR, absorption bands: 2820, 1740, 1610, 1440, 1130, 1070, 1000, 920 cm-'.
NMR IH (DMSO as the reference): 0.85 (s), 1.05 (t), 1.23(s), 3.16 (s), 3.43 (d), 3.63 (s), 4.15 (s), 4.40(s), 7.39(m), ppm.
Fraction 4 (DMSO as the reference) NMR lH: 0.8 (m), 1.05 (s), 1.24 (s), 1.51 (s), 3.41 (s), 3.65 (s), 4.30 (s), 4.gl (s), 7.46 (m), 8.40 (m), ppm Fraction 5 (DMSO as the reference) IR, absorption bands: 2953, 1742, 1620, 1439, 1234, 1130, 1084, 900, 830 cm-l.
NMR IH: 1.03 (t), 1.47 (d), 3.16 (s), 3.40 (quadrupl~t), 34 3.63 (s), 4.22 (s), 4.26 (s), 4.39 (s), 7.45 (s), ppm.

A further object of the present invention relates to the process for extracting and isolating the previously characterised active ingredient, contained in the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex and having cellular regenerative activity.
The said process mainly consists in a successive extraction by means of solvents.
In a first step the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex was pulverised or ground, preferably by means of a blade mill, obtaining a grinding which was placed in a reactor in which a prior extraction had been carried out with chloroform in a ratio of from 2:1 to 8:5 p/v (parts by weight of grinding:
parts in volume of chloroform). The mixture was heated at a temperature of from about 50C to 70C, with the purpose of eliminating alkaloids, fats and other chemical compounds pre-sent in the cortex. The chloroform fraction was then sep-arated, preferably by filtration, using a type of filter-press.
In a second step, once the chloroform phase had been separated, the mass obtained was subjected to another extrac-tion with ethanol in a ratio of from 1:3 to 1:12 p/v, res-pectively, stirring it continuously at a temperature of from about 60C to 80C. In this manner the active ingredient was obtained in an alcohol solu~ion. It was then filtered and the ethanol was eliminated by distillation. The residue ob-tained was dried in a drier. This step may be repeatedvarious times, collecting and gathering the ethanol extracts.
Then in a third step, the dry residue was subjected to a further extraction with water in a ratio of 1:2 p/v respectively, stirring it continously at a temperature of from about 50C to 100C. In this manner an aqueous solution of the active ingredient was obtained which was separated by filtration. This extraction step with water may be repeated various times and the aqueous solutions obtained collected.
The collected aqueous solutions were allowed to stand at ambient temperature for a period of from 12 to 92 hours.

` 13 Then a prior concentration of the active ingredient was car-ried out by partial evaporation of the water. For such purpose, the aqueous solutions of active ingredient were re-filtered and the water was partially evaporated until an ap-proximate 20% solids concentration was obtained.
Finally, it was placed in a drier and dried. Theactive ingredient was obtained as an odourless powder hav-ing a reddish coffee colour and a bitter taste. The elemental analysis of the extracted active ingredient inc,i-cates that the proportion of C, H and O is the following:
C: 5g-57%
H: 4.5-5.4%
O: 36.5-37.5%
The identification of this compound was carried out by ultraviolet/visible, infra-red and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, obtaining spectra similar to those illustrated in figures 1 to 4 of this application, the characteristics of which have already been mentioned.
In accordance with the preferred process, the active ingredient may be prepared with a yield ranging from about 9 to 11%, the purity of the so obtained product being suit-able for pharmaceutical purposes.
Alternatively, the active ingredient may also be obtained by extraction with an ethanol-water mixture, in a ratio of 1:1 (v/v), followed by elimination of the ethanol by distillation and then carrying out a further extraction with chloroform on the aqueous solution in order to ensure puri-fication. Then the aqueous solution resulting from the eli-mination of the chloroform, is dried to obtain the active ingredient in a powdered form havins the previously mentioned characteristics.
The solvents cited in the previously mentioned ex-tractions are not critical, although they are preferr-ed.
Nevertheless, other solvents such as methanol, acetone, ~thyl acetate, ethyl ether, DMSO, hexane, benzene, carbon tetra-chloride, tetrahydrofurane or petroleum ether may be used.
Both the lixiviation-percolation as well as the maceration or continuous extraction method may be used as extracting tech-niques, or any other similar technique known to persons skil-led in the art.
Another object of this invention is the preparation ofcompositions containing the active ingredient extracted from the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex having epidermal regenerative activity. These compositions are useful as cosmetics, in the therapy of burns and in the therapy of injuries of other kinds, such as ulcers, varicose veins, surgical wounds, slight injuries, cracks, chafings, grazes, sores and ezcemas.
These cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions may adopt a solid or liquid form. In the solid form they may be powders, dustable powders, ointments, etc. In the li~uid form they may be emulsions, suspensions, gels, shampoos, etc.
The suspensions or emulsions may likewise be converted into aerosols.
The pharmaceutical compositions generally contain a quantity of active ingredient comprised between approximate-ly 1 and 70% by weight, along with an adequate amount of suitable carriers and excipients.
The preferred pharmaceutical compositions are the aqueous solution and the dustable powder.
The dosage of the active ingredient depends upon the area of the lesion and its profundity. When applied typical-ly on the injured zone it forms a film having a thickness of from 0.02 to 0.1 mm.
The comparative study of the edpidermal regenerative potentiality of the powdered Tepescohuite cortex and of its active ingredient, was carried out on 43 mice (Rattus Norvergicus) afflicted with second degree burns on 20% of their body surface. It was also evaluated on 80 human patients af'licted w_th second degree burr.s, superficial and deep, on 10 to 40% of their body surface.
A series of solutions were prepared with the powder of the active ingredient which presented a concentration range of from 5 to 60S. Therefore the advantages presanted by the solution of active ingredient when compared with the powdered Tepescohuite cortex are the following:
The solution, at the time of application, presents the advantage that it molds and adheres totally to the wound without leaving uncovered spaces. It forms a protective layer which dries rapidly, permitting gaseous exchange.
Thus a drying action is carried out, it covers the nerve endings as well as the cellular layers of the skin which are also unprotected when the epidermis is injured, it reduces the time of the pain, it decreases inflammation, it prevents the entrance of microorganisms, it avoids the pyro-genic and algogenic activity produced by the powdered cortex, thereby preventing the presence of pruritus, since it elimin-ates the loss of liquids hydrostatic unbalance is reduced.
It maintains the acid pH of the traumatised skin, it presents a greater mobility of the extremities, it acts as as a potent granulation tissue inducer.
Tt presents a potent aniogenic action which favours arterial neoformation and vasodilatation and activates, as a chemotactic, the macrophagous population.
It is a potent collagenogenetic inducer on the part of the fibroplasts. It therefore reduces collagen fiber alignment in the direction of the traction lines and th2re-fore the formation of hypertrophic and keloid scars.
It induces regeneration of the skin more rapidly than in the case of the powdered cortex.
For quantification of the acute and sub-acute toxi-city of the active ingredient of the invention, Albine mice (Rattus Norvengicus) and Wistar Lewis mice of both sexes, were used, having an average weight of 350 grams in the case of males and 275 grams in the case of females. The compound was t2sted subcutaneously.
In the acute toxicity study, the LD~o value was not obtained in any of the tested doses ~0.100, 177, 316, S62;
1000, 1778, 3162 mg/kg)since the maximum value of the in-dex of the loss of life rate reached was of 10%, for an LD of3162 mg/kg, with an observation time of 14 days, wherefore the average LD~ value was of 650 mg/kg.
In the sub-acute toxicity study, the LDs ~ value was obtained, which was of 9.759 g/kg with an observation time of 32 days. The LD~ concentration value in this case fell to 520 mg/kg.
The histopathological study was carried out on the skin, kidney, liver, intestine and muscle, using the conven-tional techniques of fixing and tinting the tissue for H and E. Large deposits of an amorphous ochre material were found on the skin, presenting a strong granulamatous reaction of a foreign body type. A large number of macrophagous and fibroplasts and a high production of collagen were also seen.
This study led us to believe that the material pre-sents a low absorption rate, wherefore the active ingredient may be considered as non-toxic, since concentrations of 585 would be necessary for a loss of life probability of 50% in an adult person weighing 60 kg, innoculating it subcutaneous-ly .
~ocal application was used on a patient. In this case the toxicity was considerably reduced.
A clinical study of the active ingredient was carried out on 50 burned patients, who were subdivided into 4 groups in accordance with the extent of the afflicted area:
- group I. Less than 10%
- grou~ II = From 11 to 20%
- group III. From 21 to 30%
- group IV. More than 31~.
In group I the blood pressure was evaluatPd on three occa-sions, the following values were observed in the Systolic Blood Pressure (~M ~g) x+S; 112.85+17.04; 117.5+17.C8 an~
117.5+20.6, respectively. Insofar as the diastolic Blood ~ 33~28~

Pressure, the values were of 78+21.68; 72.5+12.58 and 76.66+15.27. Both the systolic as well as the diastolic Blood Pressure values did not demonstrate important statis-tic differences.
Pulsation (frequency per minute): 87.~3+13.34;
88+8.07; 90.25+7.93 and 80.5+8.22, similar values without important statistic differences.
Referring to the respiratory fre~uency (per minute), the following values were observed 25.7+7.16; 23+3.74;
22.75+2.5 and 22.5+2.08 also with no significant P.
The body temperature measured in the morning presented 36.57+0.62; 36.7~+0.98; 36.55+1.02 and 36.77+0.82.
The data corresponding to the afternoon was the following:
37.11+0.678; 36.85+0.2; 36.27+0.26 and 36.68+0.7, with important differences between the first day (high temperature) and the seventh day (lowest temperature) in P C 0.05.
The hematic biometry showed:
Haemoglobin (Hb) g/dl ~ + S; 13.58+1.39 and 13.45+0.86.
Hematocrit (Ht)% x + S; 91.38+5.55; 41.0+4.74.
Leucocytes (lx103MM3 ) 10936+3110 and 8683+962.
Neither were important differences observed in all of them, nor were there differences in the Urinary flow (ML/24 hours)x+S; 705+327.14; ~36.66+433.11; 7~5+513.71 and 782.5+3~ 7.
Upon analysing the serous secretion, haematic secretion, purulent secretion, pain, pruritus, fever, in-flammation, infection, granulation and scarring symptoms, an improvement during the first week of observance and important differences as from the third day were observed and the serous secretion (P0.001); haematic secretion (P 0.05). pain (P 0.001), fever (P 0.001), inflammation (P 0.01), granula-tion (P 0.001) and scarring (P 0.01) symptoms were maintain-ed at th2 end of the week, but not so in the case of 2urulent35 secretions and prutitus. Similar results were obtained with - 1 3352~4 Groups II, III and IV.
From all this it is deduced that the active ingre-dient extracted from the Mimosa tenuiflora cortex has epi-dermal regenerative properties, it is non-toxic, it does not produce side effects, it reduces pain, fever, and secretions and it stimulates scarring. It therefore has a wide applica-tion in therapeutic purposes.
Some examples for extracting the active ingredient as well as for preparing the pharmaceutical compositions are given below merely by way of illustration and not limiting of the scope of the invention.
Example 1 The Tepescohuite cortex was dried and ground in a blade mill.
Fifty ~g. of this pulverized cortex were placed in a reactor having a sufficient capacity to which chloroform in a ratio of from 2:1 to 8:5 p/v respectively were added,stirring con-tinuously at a temperature of from 50 to 80C for a period of from 4 to 8 hours. The chloroform was separated by fil-tration (using a filter press).
The pulverized cortex was extracted with ethanol in a ratio of from 1:3 to 1:12 p/v respectively, at a temperature of from 60 to 80C, maintaining the stirring. It was fil-tered and the extraction with ethanol was repeated. The ethanol extracts were collected and the ethanol was eliminat-ted by distillation. The residue was dried in a drie~. ~he powder obtained was extracted with water in a ratio of from 1:2 to 1:10 p/v respectively at a temperature of from 50 to lOO~C, maintaining the stirring.
The extraction was repeated with water and the aqueous solutions were collected, filtered and allowed to stand at ambient temperature for a period of from 12 to ~2 hours.
It was refiltered and the aqueous solution was con-centrated to a 20% solid content. It was dried in a drier until an odourless, rzddish coloured powder ha~ing a bitter -- 1 3 3 5 2 ~ 4 taste was obtained. In this manner a compound having the following elemental analysis was obtained:
C 54 to 57%
H 4.5 to 5.4%
O 36.5 to 37.5%
This compound was identified by W /VIS, IR. NMR analysis.
Example 2 Fifty Rgs. of the pulverized cortex were placed in a reactor having a sufficient volume. A mixture of water-ethanol 1:1 v/v was added thereto. The ratio of the alcholsolution to weight of tepescohuite cortex was of from 4:1 to 10:1, respectively. This mixture was heated at a temperature of from 60 to 95C for a period of from 3 to 12 hours, stirring continuously. The ethanol solution was separated by filtration (filter press).
The same procedure was repeated with the cortex. The water-ethanol extracts were collected and the ethanol was eliminated by distillation, allowing it to stand for a period of from 12 to 96 hours. It was filtered and the a~ueous solution was extracted with chloroform, stirring vigorously to ensure purification.
The aqueous solution was conentrated to a 20% solid content. It was then dried in a drier.
Example 3 The procedure of example 1 was repeated, but the chloroform was replaced by ethyl ether and the ethanol by methanol.
Example 4 A pharmaceutical composition of the active ingredient was prepared in the form of an ointment having the following composition:

.

OINTMENT
Tepescohuite powder 10 g Cocoa butter 10 g Carnauba wax 5 g S Vegetable olive oil 20 g Hydrogenated lanolin 10 g Twen-80 l g Span-80 l g Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate l g 10 Distilled water q.s. for 100 The cocoa butter, the olive oil, the carnauba wax, the hydrogenated lanolin along with the Twen-80 and Span-80 were melted slowly, close to 30C, whilst stirring con-tinuously (lipophilic phase).
The methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and the Tepescohuite extract were dissolved in hot distilled water, close to 60C.
The hot aqueous solution was added to the lipophilic phase maintaining the temperature between 60 and 70C, stir-ring continuously for 15 minutes and then, once completely homogenized, it was introduced into respective flasks.
Example 5 A hydrogel of the active ingredient having the fol-lowing composition was prepared:
HYDROGEL
25 Tepescohuite powder 6 g Carbopol' R ) 934 ~carboxyvinyl polymer) 0.9 g Triethanolamine l g methyl P-hydroxybenzoate 0.1 g Isopropanol 32 g 30 Distilled water to 100 g The methyl p-hydroxybenozate was dissolved in one part of distilled water. The Carbopol ( R ) 934 swelled in the solution obtained and it was then neutralized with the triethanola~ine. Once a sus2ension of the active substance with Isopropanol was obtained, the volume was adjusted to ~ denotes trade mark xl 1 3~5284 1000 g with distilled water.
Example 6 A gel of the active ingredient having the following composition was preparet:
GEL
Tepescohuite powder (20% aqueous solution) 8 g Carbowax 6000 (poly(ethyleneglycol)monoalkyl ether) 15 g Carbowax 300 (poly(ethyleneglycol)monoalkyl ether) 30 g Carbowax 400 (poly(ethyleneglycol)monoalkyl ether) 27 g Glycerol 18 g Brij3' (poly(ethyleneglycol)lauryl ether) 2 g The component~ were melted together, with the ex-ception of the active substance to which the melted mass was added in small quantities under stirring and the composition was homogenized.
Example 7 A dustable powder of the active ingredient having the following composition was prepared:
DUSTABLE POWDER
20 Tepescohuite powder 14 g Zinc stearate 5 g Zinc oxide 4.5 g Aerosil ' R ~ R-200 3.8 g Talcum to 100 g The components were thoroughly homosenized to obtain a powdered mixture.
ExamPle 8 A bar of lipstick containing the active ingredient and having the following composition was prepared:
30 T~EPESCOHUITE LIPSTIC~ BAR
Centesimal composition Tepescohuite extract 10 g Cetyl alcohol 5 g Lu~py White ~eeswax 12 g 35 lanolin 2 g ~ denotes trade mark ~ 22 1 3~284 vaseline oil 10 g Ethyl stearate 8 g Carnauba wax 10 g Benzoic acid 0.5 g 5 Spand~ 0.5 g Technical vaseline oil 32 g Water ~.s. to 100 g The lanolin, the waxes, the ethyl stearate and the Spand, along with the vaseline oil, were melted at a tempera-ture of about 80C. The mass was stirred slowly for a pe-riod of 30 minutes (lipophilic phase).
The benzoic acid and the tepescohuite extract were dissolved in hot distilled water, close to 100C.
The aqueous solution was then added to the lipophilic phase, stirring continuously for another 30 minutes and poured into previously prepared molds.
Example 9 An aqueous solution of the active ingredient having the following composition was prepared:
SOLUTION
Tepescohuite active ingredient powder 20 g Distilled water 80 g $he powder of the active ingredient was dissolved in hot water at 70C.
Having described the object of the present Patent of Invention, it is declared that the main features thereof are specified in the following:

" denotes trade mark X'

Claims (7)

1. Process for obtaining the active principle of Mimosa tenuiflora bark, having the following characteristics:
a) it is a bitter-tasting and odourless, coffee-red powder;
b) it has a melting point of 222°C;
c) it is soluble in ethanol, dimethyl sulphoxide, methanol and acetone;
d) it is insoluble in water, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether, propanol, hexane, CCl4, tetrahydrofuran, petrolatum, dioxane, amyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and diethylamine;
e) in thin-layer chromatography, it possesses the following R values with the following elution systems:
Elution system substance/front ratio (Rf) chloroform 0 ethyl acetate 0 petroleum ether 0 benzene 0 methanol/water/ dimethyl sulphoxide (1:1:1) V/V 0.963 ethanol/water/acetic acid (2:1:1) V/V 0.817 methanol/dimethyl sulphoxide 0.910 dimethyl sulphoxide 1.000 dioxane/methanol/ethyl acetate (1:1:1) V/V 0 f) it does not contain heavy elements;

g) it possesses an ultraviolet absorption spec-trum in ethanolic solution with absorption and absorbence maxima at 222 nm (a=2.840) and 281 nm (a=0.600);
h) it possesses an IR absorption spectrum (in a potassium bromide disk) with spectroscopic absorption bands at; 3290, 2910, 1630, 1530, 1450, 1190, 1150, 1110, 1020, 840, 760, 620, 580 cm-1 i) it possesses a proton NMR absorption spectrum in D2O with signals at 1.13 (multiplet), 3.36 (multiplet), 4.33 (singlet), 5.1 (singlet), 6.24 (doublet), 8.01 (singlet), 8.81 (singlet), 9.01 (singlet), 9.98 (singlet) ppm;
j) it possesses a 13C NMR spectrum in D2O with signals at:
17.5, 18.25, 18.75, 19.5, 20.02, 21, 23, 25, 25.5, 26.25, 27.5, 27.9, 32, 32.8, 33.56, 36.4, 36.52, 37.5, 42, 42.2, 43, 45.2, 47.2, 49.2, 50.2, 52, 54, 55, 59.5, 60, 60.2, 62.7, 14.7, 65, 67.2, 68, 60.1, 69, 69.9, 70.5, 71.7, 74.2, 75.76, 76.5, 77, 78.2, 81.2, 82.5, 83, 89, 96, 98, 98.7, 100, 102, 103.2, 103.5, 105, 105.2, 105.5, 106.5, 107.5, 109.7, 112, 112.2, 112.5, 112.7, 115, 115.1, 117.5, 118.5, 119.7, 123.5, 127, 128, 128.8, 129, 130, 131.5, 132, 136.9, 137.5, 143, 144.2, 144.7, 144.5, 146.2, 149.5, 150.5, 151, 152.7, 153.5, 153.6, 153.7, 155.5, 156, 157, 158, 160, 164, 163, 166, 167 (readings not taken above 170);
k) the elemental analysis shows the following proportions:
C: 54-57%
H: 4.5-5.4%
O: 36.5-37.5%
characterised in that:
a) the Mimosa tenuiflora bark is ground or milled or until a ground preparation is obtained, b) the said ground preparation is treated with A
solvent in a proportion of 2:1 to 8:5 W/V, respectively, while heating, and the solvent is separated by filtration, a residue being ob-tained, which residue is then c) treated with another solvent in a proportion of 1:3 to 1:12 W/V, respectively, while heating and stirring continuously, and the said solvants are then removed by distillation, a residue being obtained, which residue is dried; it being possible for this step to be repeated several times; and d) the preparation is subjected to a third extraction with water in a proportion of 1:2 to 1;10 w/v, respectively, while heating and stir-ring, it being possible for this step to be carried out several times, the agueous solutions being collected and separated by filtration and being left standing for 12 to 92 hours, and then e) the aqueous solution is concentrated to 20% of solids by removal of the water, and the product is then placed in an oven until dry, the desired compound being obtained in powder form.

2. Process according to Claim 1, characterised in that:
- step b) is carried out with chloroform as solvent in a temperature range between 50 and 70°C;
- step c ) is carried out with ethanol as solvent and in a temperature range between 60 and 80°C;
- step d) is carried out with water as solvent and in a temperature range between 50 and 100°C.

3. Process according to Claim 1, charac-terised in that the solvents to be used in the extraction are chosen from methanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, dimetyl [sic] sulphoxide, hexane, benzene, CCl4, tetrahydrofuran or petroleum ether.

4. Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that excipients or vehicles are added so as to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.

5. Process according to Claim 4, characterised in that the quantity of active principle varies between 1 and 70% by weight.

6. Process according to Claim 4, characterised in that the pharmaceutical composition is in solid or liquid form.

7. Process according to Claim 4, characterised in that the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of an agueous solution or of a dusting powder.