CA2016803A1

CA2016803A1 - Automated drinkmaker system

Info

Publication number: CA2016803A1
Application number: CA002016803A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Salvatore J. Brogna; Richard J. Casler; John W. Meadows; Joseph F. Lynders; Burt Shulman
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Pepsico Inc
Priority date: 1989-05-18
Filing date: 1990-05-15
Publication date: 1990-11-18
Also published as: GB9010938D0; US5000345A; GB2233313B; GB2233313A; JPH03103208A; DE4016095A1; AU5512890A; AU630955B2

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An automated drinkmaker system which is designed to accept an input drink order, as from a cash register, and deliver the drink order, for different sizes and different flavors, with or without ice, completely finished in lidded containers to an output station. The automated drinkmaker system is designed for labor free processing of drink orders in high volume quick service or fast food establishments.
The machine is designed around a carousel type of drink transporter which intermittently carries each drink to and from four circularly spaced stations, cup dispensing, ice dispensing, soda dispensing, lid application and marking.
The carousel design allows a cup to be dispensed at one station while another cup is being filled with ice at a second station, and yet another is being filled with soda at a third station, etc. The use of carousels is extended to both cup and lid dispensing. The system is designed to interface with any commercially-available, portioning ice dispenser, and also to interface directly with a cash register system to enable the cashier to input a customer's order. At an output station, the cup is transferred from the carousel to a linear transporter elevator which carries the cup up and down through a lidding and marking procedure, after which the completed drink is transferred to an output conveyor.

Description

~nc AUTOMi~TED DRINKMAl;ER SYSTEM 2 ID16~0 The present invention relates generally to an automated drinkmaker system designed to accept an input order for drinks, as at a fast food restaurant, and to complete and deliver the finished drink order to an output station in a completely automated fashion.
More particularly, the subject invention relates to an automated drinkmaker system designed to accept an input order, as from a cash register, and deliver the drink order for different drink sizes and flavors, with or without ice, completely finished in lidded containers, if desired, to an output station. The automated drinkmaker system is designed for labor-free processing o~ drink orders in environments such as ~uick service or fast food establishments.
Credle U.S. Patent 4,319,441 is of interest to the present invention by disclosing an automated post-mix drink dispensing system in which a cup dispenser dispenses a cup, into which the ingredients o~ a soft drink and ice are introduced. An automatic lid dispenser delivers a lid to the cup which is applied thereto by a ].id applicator, and the lid is then marked for a designatecL flavor. The cup is processed through a complete cycle by a cup indexer which consists of~upper and lower arms with pockets at each end which hold a cup and move it from one station to the next.
One disadvantage of the Credle system is that the cups are transported therein by sliding ove.r a surface, which can present contamination problems as drink spills may possibly contaminate and gum and encumber the surface over which the cups slide. The pockets are adjustable for varying cup 3 sizes. The cup indexer rotates 180, and then stops with one set of pockets at a ~ill station for introducing the beverage mix and ice into a cup, and the opposite set of pockets at the lid applicator station for lidding of a cup.

-2~

cup ejector is provided which consists of upper and lower arms which contact a cup after a lld has ~een applied l thereto and remove it from the pockets of the cup indexer.
The cup ejector moves through a 135 arc to eject the cup, and then reverses direction to return to its original position.
The Credle post-drink dispensing system is not as fully automated or as comprehensive as the present invention, and can process only two different drinks at a time, as compared with up to seven different drinks pursuant to the subject invention. Moreover the Credle system can handle only one cup size, does not have the capability of interfacing with an ice dispensing system, and is not fully automated so as to interface directly with a cash register to process an order entered therein. The Credle system also does not have the capacity to store large ~uantities of different size cups and lids, as offered by the cup carousel and lid carousel of the present invention.
The present invention relates to an automated drinkmaker machine comprising a rotatable drink transporter carousel having a plurality of cup holders positioned around its circumference for holding a plurality of cups by their rims in elevated positions, and ~or rotationally displacing the cups to a plurality of stations positioned at circumferentially spaced locations around the rotatable drink transporter carousel; a cup dispenser, positioned at a ;~
circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a cup into a cup holder v~ the drink transporter carousel; an ice dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a 3 portion of ice into a cup positioned thereat by the drink ~ .
transporter carousel; a drink dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a drink into a cup ~.

-3~

positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel; and a controller ~or controlling operating of the automated 1 drinkmaker machine, including rotation of said drink transporter carousel to cause the drink transporter carousel to rotate and to stop at a position in which a cup holder is positioned under the cup dispenser, a cup holder is positioned under the ice dispenser, and a cup holder is positioned under the drink dispenser, and to activate said cup dispenser to release a cup into the first cup holder if a new drink order is being Eilled, and to activate the ice dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and ice is to be dispensed therein, and to activate the drink dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a eup holder and a drink is to be dispensed therein.
In accordance with the teachings herein, the present invention provides an automated drinkmaker maehine incorporating therein a rotatable carousel type of drink transporter whieh has a plurality of cireularly spaeed eup holders thereon. The drink transporter carries eaeh drink as it is being prepared to and from four cireularly spaeed stations, eup dispensing, iee dispensing, soda dispensing, and lid applieation and marking. In some embodiments, the lid applieation station ean be omitted eompletely, thereby delivering the finished drinks in unliclded eontainers. The transporter,is a earousel design that allows a eup to be dispensed at one station while another eup is being filled with iee at a seeond station, and yet another is being ~illed with soda at a third station, ete. The use of earousels is extended to both the cup dispensing station and the lid dispensing station. The system is designed to interfaee with any eommereially available, portioning ice 3 dispenser, and also to interfaee direetly with a eash register system to enable a eashier to direetly input a eustomer order. At an output station, the cup is raised from the earousel by a linear transporter (elevator) ~4~ 2`Q~

~hich carries the cup up and down through a lidding and marking operation, after which the completed drink is 1 transferred to an output conveyor and station.
The rotatable carousel drink transporter carries each cup in a cup holder supporting the cup below its rim.
One advantage of this design approach is that there is a greater immunity from contamination of the system by drink spills from other drinks which have been processed, as drink spills can fall onto a drain area therebelow and not interfere with continued operation of the system.
The present invention can incorporate therein a lesser or greater number of processing stations or cup holders~ For instance, drink dispensing could be separated into one or more syrup dispensing stations and a separate carbonated water dispensing station. Moreover, the order of dispensing the drink components, including the syrup, the carbonated water and the ice, could be varied in different embodiments.
Pursuant to one designed and disclosed embodiment, the automated drinkmaker machine is designed to deliver completed drinks at a rate of ten drinks per minute, takinq fifteen seconds for the first drink and five seconds for each additional drink. Up to twenty drinks can be accumulated on the machine's output conveyor at a completed drink storage area, which can, for example, be grouped as ~ive orders with four drinks per order, although in alternative embodiments the output conveyor could be expanded or contracted to hold a greater or lesser number of finished drinks. The machine is designed to operate with three cup sizes, normal 16 ounce and 22 ounce sizes, and also a 32 ounce promotional plastic cup, with a cup storage 3~ of seven hundred cups. Although, a different number of different size cups could be implemented in alternative embodiments. The 16 and 22 ounce cups have the same upper cup diameter, and the drink transporter has alternately -s~

~ized cup holders thereon, one size ~or the 16 and 22 ounce cups and a second size for the 32 ounce promotional cups.
l Lids can be applied to the 16 and 22 ounce cups from a lid storage of 650 lids. The lids can be marked to identify drinks by three cate~ories diet, tea or other.
In accordance with the teachings herein, the present invention provides an automated drinkmaker machine comprising a rotatable drink transporter carousel, having a plurality of cup holders positioned around its circumference, and rotationally displacing the cups held thereby to a plurality of stations positioned at circumferentially spaced locations around the rotatable drink transporter carousel. In a preferred embodiment disclosed herein, a cup dispenser is positioned at a first circumferential station, and dispenses a cup into a cup holder on the drink transporter carousel. An ice dispenser is positioned at a second circumferential station, and dispenses a portion of ice into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel. A drink dispenser is positioned at a third circumferential station, and dispenses a drink into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel. A lid dispenser and applicator is positioned at a fourth circum~erential station, and dispenses and applies a lid onto a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel. Although in alternative embodiments, a lesser or greater number of circum~erential stations could:be:uti~ized, and moreover, more than ona function might be implemented at a particular station, such as ice dispensing and drink dispensing.
A controller controls operations of the automated drinkmaker machine, including rotation of the drink 3 transporter carousel to cause the drinX transporter carousel to rotate and stop at a position in which, in the disclosed embodiment, a ~irst cup holdPr is positioned under the cup dispenser, a second cup holder is positioned under the ice ~6~
dispenser, a third cup holder is positioned under the drink dispenser, and a fourth cup holder is positioned at the lid 1 dispenser and applicator. The controller activates the cup dispenser to release a cup into the first cup holder if a new drink order is being filled, and activates the ice dispenser if a cup is supported by the cup holder and ice is to be dispensed therein, and activates the drink dispenser if a cup is supported by the cup holder and a drink is to be dispensed therein, and activates the lid dispenser and applicator if a cup is supported by the fourth cup holder and is to be lidded.
In accordance with further details of a preferred embodiment, the cup dispenser comprises a cup carousel having a plurality of stacks of cups, each of which can be rotated into a position to dispense a CUp at the first circumferential station. Moreover, the lid dispenser comprises a lid carousel having a plurality of stacks of lids, each of which can be rotated into a position to fill the lid dispenser with lids. Moreover, an elevator is positioned at the lid dispenser and applicator station for removing a cup held thereat by a cup holder by elevating the elevator underneath the cup and upwardly into a position, which depends upon the size of the cup, at which the lid applicator can apply a lid to the cup. After lidding of the cup, the elevator elevates the cup further for marking, and then lowers the cup to a position at which a pusher or sweeper arm can move the cup from the lid dispenser and applicator station onto an output drinX conveyor for temporary storage until the finished drink is removed therefrom for delivery of the order. The output drink conveyor defines a plurality of finished drink stations 3 alcng its length, and a drink order identifying number display is positioned by each finished drink station, and the controller updates the drink order identifying number displayed by each display for each finished drink station when the output drink conveyor is indexed under the 1 direction of the controller.
The foregoing objects and advantages of the present invention for an automated drinkmaker system may be more readily understood by one skilled in the art with reference being had to the following d~tailed description of several preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like elements are designated by identical reference numerals throughout the several views, and in which:
Figure 1 is a front perspective view, partially broken away, of an exemplary embodiment of an automated drinkmaker machine constructed pursuant to the teachings of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the drink transporter carousel, shown carrying three cups, and the elevator assembly which carries a cup through lid application and marking operations;
Figure 3 is a top plan schematic view of the automated drinkmaker machine, illustrating the relative positions of a cup carousel, a lid caxousel, and an output conveyor and finished drink storage area;
Figure 4 is a top plan schematic view of the output conveyor and finished drink storage area and a pusher arm for moving a finished drink from an output station of the automated drinkmaker to the front of the output conveyor;
Figure 5 illustrates a front elevational view of the output conveyor of Figure 4, and also shows the customer numbered oxder displays;
3 Figure 6 is a top planar partially sectional view of the drink transporter carousel drive mechanism and positional sensox mechanism, and also illustrates the elevator platform and its support and drive mechanisms;

-8- ~ 0 ~

Figure 7 is a partially sectional elevational view of the carousel drive mechanism and the positional sensor 1 mechanism;
Figure 8 is a side elevational view o the cup carousel and cup dispensing subassembly;
Figure 9 illustrates schematically the lid carousel and the lid dispenser and applicator;
Figure 10 is a side elevational view of one pair of separating fingers, through which a cup is successively moved as it is separated from a cup stack;
Figures 11 through 14 illustrate respectively four successive steps of separating and dispensing a cup from a stack of cups through a set of oppositely disposed separation fingers;
Figures 15 and 16 illustrate two successive steps of dispensing a lid from a column of stacked lids and ~-applying it onto a cup;
Figure 17 is a schematic illustration of drink order processing by the processor of the automated drinkmaker; and Figure 18 illustrates a side schematic view of the 20 cup dispenser actuator mechanism. -~
Referring to the drawings in detail and in particular Figures 1-3, the disclosed automated drinkmaker 10 is illustrated positioned on top of a counter 12 and in ~-front of a commercially available portioning ice dispenser 14, and includes a controller cabinet 15 for housing the controller of the automated drinkmaker system. The automated drinkmaker is designed around a carousel type of drink transporter 16, Figures 1 and 2, which is designed to allow for parallel processing of up to seven drinks.
3 The drink transporter 16 moves a cup in a circular path intermittently through four drink preparation stations, cup dispensing 17, ice dispensing 18, soda dispensing 20, and finally to an output station 22. At the output station 2~8~
22, the cup is transferred ~o a linear elevator transporter 24 which carries the cup up and down through a lidding and l marking procedure and brings it to rest at a proper height so that the completed drink can be transferred by a pusher or sweeper arm 26 to an output conveyor 28. Order displays 29, Figures 1 and ~, are provided adjacent to the o~tput conveyor 28 to display a drink order number in association with each completed drink order. The order number is indexed to the right with movement of the output conveyor 28 as additional finished drink orders are deposited onto the output conveyor 28~
The automated drinkmaker 10 also includes a cup carousel 34 for supplying at least two, and possibly three, different size cups to a cup separator and dispenser which dispenses the proper size cup onto a cup holder of the drink transporter 16. Moreover, a lid carousel 56 holds at least four stacks of lids which are supplied to the lid dispenser and applicator oE the present invention, which separates lids from a lid stack and applies them on top of a finished drink cup. A display 19 is also provided to display various messa~es and data to operating personnel, such as to resupply lids or cups, or to check a particular area for a problem such as a jam, or to display entered orders. Entry buttons are also available in association with the display to enter orders, or indicate that specific actions, such as lids resupplied, have been taken.
Figures 6 and 7 illustrate details of the carousel drink transporter 16 drive system and also the elevator platform 24 drive system. Referring thereto, the drink transporter carousel 16 is mounted on a vertical output shaft 21. A stepping motor 23 drives a pulley 25 secured to 3 the bottom of the vertical output shaft by a belt drlve extending therebetween. An encoder plate 27 is secured to the vertical output shaft 21 for rotation therewith, and includes eight different size (either large or small) light transmitting notches 29 therearound which are sensed by an encoder detector 31 placed adjacent to the encoder plate 27.
l The cup transporter is driven by the stepping motor 23 which is issued a number of pulses necessary to accomplish a required cup transporter rotation, e.g. 90~, and the rotation is detected by the encoder detector 31.
Figure 5 illustrates the platform elevator 24 which is driven ~or vertical elevational movement by a stepper motor 33 driving a screw drive 35 and also supported for movement by a vertically extending slider element coupling 37. The platform elevator serves the fourth work station, which is the lidder and marker station, at which the elevator 24 lifts a drink from the transporter and p~sitions it at a proper height for lidding.
The motions for both the elevator 24 and the drink transporter 16 are programmable, so that cups of varying proportions can be accommodated. The drink transporter 16 can move either 90 or 45 depending upon the cup size it is carrying. The elevator 24 has a seven inch stroke, and is programmed to stop at any point in its travel to accommodate different cup siæes.
Two different size cup holders 30, Figure 2, are incorporated into the drink transporter, and both operate in the same manner. one cup holder is sized for carrying medium (16 ounce) and lar~e (22 ounce) cups, both o which have the same upper rim diameter, and the second is sized for promotional (32 ounce) cups. An important design feature is that the cup holders 30 are passive devices, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, that hold the cup throughout the drink preparation cycle and allow removal of the cup by the elevator 24 at the output station 2~. The design of the 3 cup holder relies upon the tapered shape of a cup. The opening of the cup holder is sized such that the cup can slide out of the cup holder when the cup is raised by the elevator 24, but is securely held therein when the cup is 1 carried just below its rim.
The cup dispenser subassembly 17 is described and claimed in detail in Can. patent application (docket 7301), is illustrated in Figure 8, and can dispense cups from any one of six stacks 32 held in a cup carousel 34, with only two actuators. A first actuator, a stepping motor, is a part of a cup carousel dri~e 36 which is used to rotate the ` proper stack into a cup dispensing position above the cup dispensing station and the second actuator 36, a stepping motor, is used to dispense the cup. A unique design feature of the cup dispenser is that it moves a stack of cups throuyh a small swinging motion ~ (3.6) to dispense a cup, which is distinctly different from other prior art dispensers in that the cup stack moves through opposed separating members rather than the separating member(s) moving between adjacent cups. This design strategy allows the use of a simple pivot and allows a single actuator to provide all the dispensing motion. The nature of the design enables a minimization of the package size and results in a more reliable system having fewer moving parts.
E~ach cup stack 32 is pivotally Mounted about a simple pin pivot 40 on the cup carousel 34, such that each stack 32 is rotatable to swing through an arc, about pivot 40, tGwards and away from the central axis of the cup carousel. Each stack 32 is also spring biased outwardly by a spring 42, which can be a simple flexed spring extending in compression between opposed stacks 32 to a stopped normal outward position, as shown in Figure 8. The eup carousel ean be rotated with the eup stacks positioned in their normal outward positions.
The eup dispenser subassembl~ is eomprised of three main elements, a cup carousel drive 36, a cup dispensing actuator 38, and a cup carousel 34. The eup dispenser subassembly is de~igned to store and dispense a -12- ~ ~ ~ 6 sufficient quantity of cups to take a high volume restaurant l through a peak demand time without requiring a refill. As currently designed in the illustrated embodiment, the cup carousel can store 700 cups ~450 medium 16 ounce, 200 large 22 ounce, 50 jumbo 32 ounce). t The cup carousel drive 36 of the cup dispensing subsystem serves two functions, first it positions a proper size cup totler over a cup holder at the cup dispensing station 17 on the carousel drin~ transporter, and secondly serves as the structural support for the cup carousel 34.
lO The cup carousel assembly includes a stepping motor, a drivetrain, an encoder disc and sensor, an output shaft, and a support frame. A unique feature of this assembly is that it uses a simple, low cost mechanism and encoder to position the cup tower. This design enables the system to ~ind the 15 correct cup tower regardless of the number of times power is turned off and on. In this arrangement the cup carousel 3g is rotated, under command of the controller, by the stepping motor carousel drive 36. The drive arrangement 36 can be a relatively simple arrangement in which a stepping motor 20 drives a belt attached to a pulley ~hlch rotates the cup carousel, and the position o~ the cup carousel is sensed by a statio~ary encoder detector mounted relative to an encoder plate which rotates with the cup carousel, similar to that described hereinabove with respect to the drink transporter 25 CaroUsel Once the proper cup stack 32 holding the proper cup siæe for the drink order being processed is rotated into the dispensing position, illustrated at the left stack of Figure 8, the cup dispensi~g actuator 38 is actuated through 30 a cup dispensing cycle. The cup dispensing actuator 38, as illustrated in Figures 8 and 18, is basically a stepping motor driving a crank arm 39, which is pivotall~ attached at 41 to an actuator arm 43 which is mounted at its second end -13- 2~

to a slider bar 44 for linear sliding movement 46 towards and away from the central axis of ~he cup carousel. The second end of the actuator arm 43 includes a contact hook extension 48 which is positioned behind a contact arm 50 attached to the cup stack 32. With this arrangement, when 5the stepping motor drives crank arm 39 through one full revolution, contact extension 48 is driven, as at 46, through one cycle first away from and then towards the central axis of the cup carousel. This causes the cup stack to be driven through a pair of opposed cup separating fingers 52, 54, Figure 10, as described in greater detail hereinbelow. The slider bar 44 has an inductive sensor 45 mounted adjacent to its end, and the cup dispenser motor is pulsed until the inductive sensor 45 detects one complete cycle, indicated by the slider bar being removed from the 15 inductive sensor, or the system times out, indicating a stall. An advantage of this design is that the system can be driven through minor stalls and cup jams. The overall subassembly design requires that only one cup stack be moved at a time, while utilizing a single stepplng motor for all 20 of the cup stac~s.
The cup carousel assembly consists of six cup towers 32, the support structure for pivotting those towers, 40, Figure 8, the cup separating members ~fingers) 52, 54, and the cup tower return springs 42.
The cup separating fingers 52, 54, illustrated in Figures 10 through 14, have a unique design and utilize a multiple stage separating method for separating the bottommost cup in a stack from the cup immediately above it.
One set of cup separating fingers 52, 54 is illustrated in 30 Figure 10, and a second set of mirror image cup separating fingers is positioned at the bottom of each cup stack, positioned apart by the exterior width of a cup just below the cup rim. The cup separating fingers 52, 5~ are ~Q~

maintained stationary relative to the cup stack as the cup 1 stack 32 is rotated through the swinging motion v . In the first two stages of cup separation illustrated in Figures 11, 12 and 13, the cups are drawn bac~ and forth across the relatively stationary fingers. The curved surfaces of the 5 cup separating fingers push the cups apart, until there is sufficient space bet~een the cups to enable the bottommost cup to drop onto the cup supporting fingers below, Figure 13. The third stage, Figure 14, allows the cup to fall when it is properly positioned o~Ter a cup holder on the drink 10 tranSporter.
Cup separation is a two stage procedure that requires two full cycles, one for each actuation of the cup dispensing actuator, ~o cause a cup to travel through the finger network. In the first s.age, the ingers force 15 partial separation of the cups. During the second stage the cups are further separated and en~ up in the final staging area,ready to drop. Once the system has been primed, Figure 13, the bottom cup is dispensed very ~uickly during the first half stroke of the slider crank mechanism. So, while 20 one cup is being dispensed, the next cup immediately above it is being separated from the stack.
The two stages of separation advantageously allow for separation of two cups with less force being applied to the cup rim, thereby reducing the likelihood of damaging the 25 cup rim and causing a jam. Also, the two stage procedure permits separation in a small travel distance, allowing for a compact design of the cup separating mechanism.
As illustrated in Figure 11, in the first stage of separation the bottommost cup is initially supported by the 30 upper surfaces of the opposed upper right fingers of 54. As the cup stack swings to the left proceeding from the position of Figure 11 to that of Figure 12, the bottom surfaces of the opposed upper left fingers 52 cause a - 1 s - ;~ $

separation o~ the lowermost cup such that it falls onto and l is now supported by the upper surfaces of the opposed lower left fingers 52, Figure 12. The cup stack then swings back to the right, and the lowermost cup i~ then separated by the lower surfaces of the opposed upper right fingers 54, and falls onto and is supported by the opposed upper sur~aces of the lower right fingers 54, Figure 13. As the cup stack then swings back to the left, the bottom cup is displaced by the lower surfaces of the opposed lower le~t fingers 52, and is displaced off of the opposed upper surfaces of the lower right fingers to be dispensed and falls into a cup holder in the drink transporter carousel.
In the ice dispenser 14 interface, the ice dispenser is treated as an add-on to the system. The automated drinkmaker system is designed with an opening in the back of the machine to accommodate and allow a chute rom an ice dispenser to be inserted into the ice dispensing station of the drinkmaker. A connector on the back of the drinkmaker carries input/output signals to the ice dispenser for controlling the portion of ice, and the timing of dispensing thereof.
A soda dispensing head is mounted above the soda dispensing station 20 of the automated drinkmaker. The drink can be a quick pour type of drink dispenser such as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 107,403 for Soft Drink Dispenser. Controls within the drinkmaker determine the proper flavor to be dispensed and regulate the portion size. The portion siæe is calculated by the system controller, knowing the size cup to be filled and the flow rate (~or each flavor) from the dispensing head. The calculated value is the time required for a particular flavor syrup and carbonated water to fill a cup. The portion control can also be decoupled from the controller, which allows the drinkmaker system to be operated in a manual mode. Moreover, the portion control can also handle special drink orders, such as th~se requlring no ice, and still f.ill the eup to the top.
The lidder subassembly is described and claimed in 5 detail in Can. patent application ~docket 7302), is illustrated in Figures 9, 15, 16, and serves three functions, storage of the lids, separation of the bottommost lid from the rest of the stack, and the application of the separated lid onto a cup. The lids are stored in a lid 10 carousel 56 in ~our stacks. The lid carousel comprises a rotatable base plate 58 which has four circular holes 57 therein to define the positions of the four lid stacks, each of which is maintained in position by two vertically extending retaining rods 59 and a central retaining housing 15 having a substantially square shape indicated by the base line 60, ~ith the retaining housing extending up~ardly therefrom for the height of the lid stacks. The rotatable base plate 58 can be rotated under control of the drinkmaker controller by a stepping motor 61 which drives a belt 63 20 extend.ing around the rotatable base plate 58. The rotatable base plate 58 of the lid carousel 56 supports the four stacks of lids on a stationary base plate 60 over which the lid stacks slide during rotation of the lid carousel. The lid dispensing mechanism 64 is positioned below a circular 2~ ho~e 66 in the base plate 60, such that a renewal stack of lids can be rotated and slides over the base plate 60 until it reaches the circular hole 66, at which rotation is stopped to allow the renewal lid stack to fall through the hole 66 into the lid dispensing mechanism 64. When the lid 3o stack in the lid dispenser 64 falls below a preset level, an optical lid stack depletion sensor 6~, Figures 15, 16, is- :
mounted below the plate 60 adjacent to the stack of lids in the lid dispenser 64 and sends a signal to the controller, `~
and the lid carousel is then rotated to deposit more lids 35 into the lid dispenser 64.

-17~ 6 ~?~

The lid carousel subassembly comprises the lid 1 carousel tower 56, the drive motor 61, and sensors. In one designed embodiment, the lid carousel is a 30 inch tower that can accommodate four stacks of lids. When the lid dispenser needs lids, as detected by the lid stack depletion sensor 68, the lid tower is rotated and drops a stack of lids through the hole 66 in the bottom plate 60 into the lid dispenser 64. The lid carousel is rotated by the controller ~ to each of four positions in whlch each of the four stacks of lids is aligned with the hole 66 in the bottom plate in succession to deliver whatever lids are available. If no lids are transferred to the lid dispenser and detected by the lid stack depletion sensor 68 after four attempts, then the operator is notified on display 19 that the lid carousel is empty and needs to be refilled.
The lid dispenser 64 uses a linear motion, as illustrated in Figures 15 and 16, to pull a lid from the botto~ of a stack and load it into a lid applicator 70, Figure 15. The lid applicator 70 moves in a straight line over the cup as it applies the lid thereto. At the start of the lid application procedure, the lid catches on the front edge of the cup, Figure 16. As the app:licator is drawn rearwardly, the lid is pulled out of the applicator and is applied by a lid presser 71 onto the cup. The lid presser 71 maintains a steady downward pressure on the lid as it is being drawn out of the applicator, causing the lid to snap onto the cup. The lid presser is preferably construct~d of a high yield strength alloy which is designed to apply a predetermined force downwardly upon the lid regardle~s of the magnitude of the deflection of the lid applicator. It 3o should be recognized that cups are delivered within a given tolerance range as to their height which will cause more or less deflection of the lid applicator.

~18-~6~
The lid dispenser 64 comprises a lid stack support and ~rame 72 for supporting a stack of li.ds to be dispensed, a hook 74, a lid shuttle 76, a drive stepping motor, and drive components. The ~rive components include a screw drive 77 driven by the stepping motor, and two spaced slider sbars 79. The lid shuttle 76 is driven linearly along the slider bars 79 by the stepping m~tor and screw drive 77, and includes a shuttle frame which includes a pair of spaced ~ lateral supports for supporting a lid stack therebetween, and a connecting frame member which mounts the hook with a spring bias upward and also mounts the lid presser 71. The lid stack support 72 accepts lids from the lid carousel and is designed such that the hook 74 enters in through the bottom of the tower and catches on the inside lip of the the bottommost lid. ~1ith the hook engaged on the lid, the lid shuttle is moved forwardly and slides the lid out from under the stack. An opening 78 at the front of the tower is desig~ed such that only one lid can pass therethrough at a time. Once a lid has been pulled from the lid stack, the dispenser repeats the cycle. The second time through the 20 cycle, the first lid is pushed into the :Lid applicator 70 and a second lid slides out from under tile stack.
The lid applicator 70 is attached to the lid shuttle 76 o~ the lid dispenser, and functions to properly position a lid relative to a cup and also to provide the 25 force necessary to apply the lid onto a cup. As the lid dispenser moves rearwardly, the lid applicator 70 is dragged over the top of a cup, applying the lid to the cup as it moves. The applicator is a simple cantilevered plate with a contoured front edge. Significant design parameters of this 3o device are the angle at which it approaches the cup and the spring rate of the cantilevered plate.
Summarizing operation o~ the lid dispe~ser, assume that lids were just placed in the lid tower 72 and that the G~
lid shuttle is in a retracted position. The controller l causes the lid shuttle to move towards lts extended position and the lid hook 74 engages the forward edge of the bottommost lid, moving it forwardly. The lid shuttle moves to its extended position, causing the lid to be positioned at the mid position shown in Figure 16. The controller next causes the lid shuttle to move towards its retracted position, and the extracted lid is then restrained by gate members in front of the lid tower 72, and slides under the lid applicator 70 to a partially loaded application position, Figure 15. The controller next causes the lid shuttle to move towards its extended position, while the lid hook 74 engages the forward edge of the next lid which is moved into the mid position shown in Figure 16 while the first lid is moved into a fully loaded position shown on the left in Figure 16. The controller next causes the lid shuttle to move towards its retracted position, and the fulIy loaded lid engages the container therebelow, and is pressed thereon by the constant spring force of the lid applicator 70 as the lid presser 71 presses and snaps it onto the cup during the retraction movement. During that retraction movement, the second lid is restrained by the gate members, and is moved into the partially loaded position of Figure 15 and the cycle is repeatedl etc.
~ccordingly; each lid is dispensed and applied onto a cup in a two step procedure requirin~ two cycled movements o~ the lid shuttle 76. , The lid applicator also includes an inductive sensor on the lidder drive. A number of driving pulses are iss?led to the lid shuttle drive motor, and the processor 3o then checks for a signal from the inductive sensor at the proper time. If one is not received, a lid is assumed to be jammed against the cup, and the elevator is dropped a small distance of approximately a quarter inch. A drive signal is -20~

Ihen issued again to the stepper motor, and ~he processor l then checks again for the transition signal from the inductive sensor, indicating successful lidding. If the transition signal is not received, t~e processor assumes a more serious problem, and an error message is displayed on display 19 to the operator, requesting a check of the elevator lidder station, and pressir.g o~ a service completed button after the check indica~es that the elevator lidder station is clear.
After the inductive sensor indicates a lidder operation is completed, the elevator then raises the lidded cup~to a lid marking station, at which one of several lid marking solenoids is actuated to mar~ the lid. Most drink orders are easily recognized by their color, with the exception of a cola d~ink and a diet cola drink. These two drinks can also be distlnguished, other than by marking, by lidding one and n^~ the other, or by the position on the output conveyor at whlch the pusher arm deposits the drink.
The output conveyor 28 subsystem is formed of four major elements, a conveyor 28, a pusher or sweeper arm 26, customer order number displays 29, and sensors 82, 84. This subsystem arran~es the drinks by customer order, and informs -~
the store personnel wnen the output conveyor is full and no more drink orders can be processed.
The p~sher arm 26 is a linear actuator that takes a completed drink from the output station 22 and positions it onto the output conveyor. The pusher arm has a stroke o~
20 inches and can position drin~s on the conveyor anywhere along its stroke. Under control of the system controller, the pusher can stack drinks four deep on the output conveyor before the conveyor needs to be indexed to the right by one drink position. As the conveyor is indexed, the customer order numbers on the displays 29 above the conveyor are also indexed to the right. This process continues uninterrupted ~ ~ ~6 ~ 9 as long as the store personnel remove drinks ~rom the l conveyor at a rate faster than the automated drinkmaker is producing them. If the output conveyor becomes filled with completed drink orders or a drink order remains in the last inde.~ position, a beeper is sounded notifying the operating personnel that drinks must be removed. The conveyor detects when it is full by triggering a sensor 82, Figure ~, located at the far right edge of the conveyor at the last index position, which is a commercially available retroreflective optical sensor which detects radiation reflected by a piece - lO f reflective tape 83 positioned on the opposite side of the output conveyor. A second sensor 84, Figure 4, is located at the first index position of the output conveyor, opposite to a piece of reflective tape on the opposite side of the conveyor, and is utilized to check whether a cup is in the first index position.
Figure 17 illustrates the logic control of drink order processing. Drink orders can be entered through electronic cash registers 87, or through a touch panel 88 located on a control and display panel 19, Figure 1, with the latter drink orders being given a higher priority because of the types of orders they would normally represent. The automated drinkmaker can accept input orders directly from one or more electronic cash registers, an operator actuated panel or switches, a customer actuated panel or switches, or generally from any device which can communicate using an RS232C interface format. Moreover, the touch panel can be utilized in a manual mode in the event the automated drinkmakex system is not functioning. Drink orders proceed through an ADD Q regi~ter 89 which receives 3o an assigned number for each order from a cash register, to a register 91 which retains the orders in memory and advances -them with the priority list in register 90 as noted above.
Depending upon priority, each drink order proceeds through a ~6~
PULL Q register 92, and the drink order is then broken down 1 lnto individual drinks which are eY~ecuted in sequence until the completion of the order, at t~hich time the completed order is on the output conveyor, ~lith the displays 80 indicating the assigned order number given by the cash register.
The follo~ing description of the operation of the automated drinkmaker system is a detailed description of the operation, as controlled by the system controller.
When a drin~ order is received, the retroreflector sensor 82 checks the last index position on the output conveyor to ascertain that no cups are present in the last index position. If not, the output conveyor is indexed (conveyed along its length by) one drink order position.
Then the output o~ the seccnd retrore~lector sensor 84 mounted at the first inde:: posi~ion, is checked to verify that the firs~ in~e~: positlon of the output conveyor is elear of cups.
A diffuse sensor 86, Figure 2, wor~ing on a triangulation principle, then checks the cup drop area to determine that it is clear. The cup carousel 34 is then rotated to position the proper cup size at the cup drop area. As described hereinabove, the cup carousel position is determined by an encoder plate which rotates therewith.
The position of the cup carousel is initialized when the machine is first turned on, and thereafter the present position is always maintained in memory. As the cup carousel moves, the encoder plate sensor signal is checked to determine that the encoder plate slots pass by the encoder sensor at the proper time. If the cup carousel must be repositioned for a different size cup, the processor determines the direction and extent or rotation (number of pulses) necessary to drive the carousel to position the proper size cup stack at the actuator.

~ -23-?, The cup dispenser is then actuated. The actuator 1 slider bar passes by the inductive sensor 45 mounted adjacent to its end, and the cup dispenser pulse stepping motor is pulsed until the inductive sensor 4~ detects one complete cycle, indicated by the slider bar being removed ~rom the inductive sensor, or the system times out, indicating a stall. An advantage of this design intent is to drive the system through minor stalls and cup jams.
The diffuse trian~ulation type optical sensor 86 in the cup drop station then checks to determine if a cup has dropped. If not, the cup dispenser is actuated again, up to four times, to drop a cup. If a cup does not drop after four attempts, then the processor assumes that the cup stack is empty and places that information in memory, and the cup carousel is rotated to bring another stack of the same size cups into position. The cup dispensing cycle is then repeated, and if no dispensed cup is sensed, and no more cup stacks of the right size are available, as indicated by a check of memory for cup stacks of that size, an error message "CHECK CUPS" is displayed.
When other drinks in the drink transporter are being processed at the same time, all of the operations, cup drop, ice dispense, drink dispense, and cup lidding and drink outputting, are attended to in parallel. A successful flag is returned to the processor from all closed loop work stations after the successful completion o~ their assigned work orders. The processor checks to determine that the closed loop work stations which have been assigned tasks have returned a successful flag, and then rotates the cup transporter 90, and the process is repeated. The cup 3o transporter is driven by a stepping motGr and is issued a number ~e.g. 800) of pulses necessary to accomplish the necessary cup transporter 90 rotation, and the rotation is detected by an encoder disk with different size ~either 6~
small or large) light transmitting slots therein. The 1 encoder plate sensor signal is checked to determine that the on-off signals are being received at the proper time ~the machine is in synchronization). If a transporter sync error is detected, an error message "CHECK TRA~SPORTER" is displayed. The operator is to chec~ the transporter, and signals the processor by pressing a button that the transporter is clear ~11th no jammed cups. Once that signal is received, the machine pulses the transporter stepping motor until one of the small or larger slots, positioned 45 apart around the encoder disk, passes by the encoder sensor.
The number of pulses required to step the disk through the slot indicates to the machine pro^essor if it is a small or large slot. The system kno--s the ~uadrar.t it was operating in prior to the stall, an~ _hus can asce~tain detect its position completely, and can resume operation.
The second ~ior~: s~a~fon ls the pYoportioning ice dispenser, and the controller simply issues a signal indicating the proper ice size, small or large, to be dispensed if a drink a~ the ice dispenser is to xeceive ice.
No ice is dispensed if a signal is not received. The ice issue command is issued in an open loop system, and it is assumed that the ice dispensing order has been executed after a given time.
The third work station is the drink dispenser.
The cup volume is known, along with the ice volume, and the flow rate ~or each type of soda flavor is also known. The controller simply determines the pour time, and actuates the dispensing head for the calculated time in an open loop mode. A liquid level sensing system might also be incorporated in some embodiments, which could affect and simplify operations of the drink dispenser and the ice dispenser.

-25- q~ ~ 6 The fourth work s~ation is the lidder and marker l station, at which the elevator lifts a drink from the transporter and positions it at a proper height for lidding.
The position of the elevator is first initialized when the machine is turned on, and the position is then maintained and tracked in memory. The elevator is a screw and slide drive, driven by a stepper motor 33, and additionally includes an encoder plate with a notch 81 detected by an ` ,~
encoder sensor ~0 when the elevator is at its rearwardmost conveyor position. Accordingly, when pulse commands are given to drive the elevator, the processor also calculates the time when the encoder sensor should detect a transitionf and,looks for the transition at that time. If the transition is not detected at the calculated time, the machine is out of sync and the operator is notified to check the elevator for problems, and indicates by pushing a switch when the elevator is checked and is ~ree to operate. The machine then resynchronizes itself by looking for the encoder plate notch, and then resumes normal operation.
The position of the elevator is always checked first by the processor prior to issuing a drive command to the drink transporter to determine that the elevator is in a noninterfering down position. The size of cup delivered by the drink transporter to the elevator is ~nown. The lid applicator is a known given distance above the drink 25 transporter, and accordingly the processor determines the , vertical drive necessary for the cup size being lidded to raise the cup to the lid applicator to a standard lid applicator position for all cup sizes. The lid applicator is already positioned at its outermost position with a lid in position to be applied to a cup when the elevator raises the cup rim to the standard lid applicator position.
The lid applicator is also a drive screw, stepper motor drive with an lnductive sensor on the lidder drive. A

X~6~
number of pulses are issued to the drive motor, and the 1 processor checks ~or a signal from the inductive sensor at the proper time. I~ one is not received, a li~ is assumed to be jammed against the cup, and the elevator is dropped a small dlstance of approximately a quarter inch. A drive signal is then lssued a~ain to the stepper motor and the processor then checks again for the transition signal from the inductive sensor, in~icating su-cessful liàding. If the transition signal is n_t ~eceived, ~he processor assumes a more serious problem, and an error message is displayed to the operator requesting a check of the elevator lidder station, and pressing of a service com?leted button after the check indicates the elevator lid~ier station is clear.
After the induc'ive sensor indicates a lidder operation is completed, th~ eleva~c- ~hen raises the lidded cup to a lid marking station, at which one of several lid marking solenoids is actuated to ma~ he lld. Ilost drink orders are easily recognized by their color, with the exception of a cola drink and a diet cola drin~. These two drinks can also be distinguished, other than by marking, by lidding one and not the other, or by the position on the output conveyor at which the pusher arm deposits the drink.
The rearwardmost position of the sweeper arm is detected and verified ~y a sensor 81, Figure 4, positioned by a notch 81 in the sweeper arm in its rearwardmost position. In operation, the sweeper arm is driven rearwardly until the sensor indicates to the controller that the sweeper arm has reached its rearwardmost position, in response to which the controller drops the elevator to the output conveyor. The retroreflector 84 and light reflector 3o indicate to the controller that the first station of the output conveyor is empty, and the controller then actuates the sweeper to position the drink at the proper width location (up to four deep) across the width of the output conveyor.

-27- ~ ~ ~6~

The order number is displayed with the drink by a 1 two number display by the output conveyor, and is tracked and indexed with the drink order as the drink order is inde~ed to the right as additional drink orders are completed.
~hile several embodiments and variations of the present invention for an automated drinkmaker system are described in detail herein, it should be apparent that the :::
disclosure and teachlngs of the present invention will suggest many alternative designs to those skilled in the art.

~ .

!

Claims

1. An automated drinkmaker machine comprising:
a. a rotatable drink transporter carousel having a plurality of cup holders positioned around its circumference for holding a plurality of cups by their rims in elevated positions, and for rotationally displacing the cups to a plurality or stations positioned at circumferentially spaced locations around the rotatable drink transporter carousel;
b. a cup dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a cup into a cup holder of the drink transporter carousel;
c. an ice dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a portion of ice into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel;
d. a drink dispenser, positioned at a circumferential station around said rotatable drink transporter carousel, for dispensing a drink into a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel; and e. a controller for controlling operating of the automated drinkmaker machine, including rotation of said drink transporter carousel to cause the drink transporter carousel to rotate and to stop at a position in which a cup holder is positioned under the cup dispenser, a cup holder is positioned under the ice dispenser, and a cup holder is positioned under the drink dispenser, and to activate said cup dispenser to release a cup into the first cup holder if a new drink order is being filled, and to activate the ice dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and ice is to be dispensed therein, and to activate the drink dispenser if a cup is supported thereat by a cup holder and a drink is to be dispensed therein.

2. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 1, further including a lid dispenser and applicator, positioned at a circumferential station around said rota-table drink transporter carousel, for dispensing and applying a lid onto a cup positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel, said lid dispenser comprising a lid carousel having a plurality of stacks of lids, each of which can be rotated into a position to fill said lid dispenser with lids therefrom, and said lid dispenser including a lid shuttle which is linearly translated to remove a lid from a stack of lids therein and to apply it to the top of a cup.

3. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said cup dispenser comprises a cup carousel having a plurality of stacks of cups, each of which can be rotated into a position to dispense a cup therefrom, each stack of cups on said cup carousel being independently tiltable relative to the cup carousel during the dispensing of a cup therefrom.

4. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 2, further comprising an elevator positioned at said lid dispenser and applicator station for removing a cup from a cup holder of said drink transporter carousel by elevating the elevator upwardly underneath the cup, and then bringing the cup to a position at which a sweeper arm can move the cup onto an output drink conveyor for temporary storage until the finished drink is removed therefrom for delivery of the order, said output drink conveyor defining a plurality of finished drink stations along its length, and a drink order identifying number display positioned by each finished drink station, and said controller updating the drink order identifying number displayed by each display for each finished drink station as the output drink conveyor is indexed under direction of the controller.

5. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 1, said cup dispenser dispensing at least two different size cups, and said rotatable drink transporter carousel comprising two different size cup holders which are alternately positioned therearound.

6. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 4, further comprising an optical sensor positioned adjacent said output drink conveyor for sensing when the output drink conveyor is filled with completed drink orders, and said controller being responsive to said optical sensor to stop operation of the automated drinkmaker machine and to signal to an operator that the output drink conveyor is filled and must be emptied to permit continued operation.

7. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 3, further comprising a diffuse optical sensor positioned adjacent to said cup dispenser station to check that, in response to a cup dispensing command of the controller to the cup dispenser, a cup is actually dispensed into a cup holder positioned thereat by the drink transporter carousel, said controller checking said diffuse optical sensor after actuating said cup dispenser, to verify that a cup has actually been dispensed, and if not actuating said cup dispenser a number of times, and if a cup has not been dispensed, rotating said cup carousel to position a new stack of cups at said cup dispenser.

8. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a circular encoder plate coupled to said rotatable drink transporter carousel for rotation therewith, and an encoder plate sensor positioned adjacent said encoder plate and transmitting encoder plate positional signals to said controller, wherein said rotatable drink transporter is driven by a stepping motor which is issued a number of pulses by said controller to accomplish a desired drink transporter rotation, and the encoder plate sensor signal is checked by said controller to determine that the encoder plate sensor signals are received at the proper time, indicating that the machine is in synchronization, and ?f a transporter synchronization error is detected, the controller causes an error message to be displayed, and the operator is to check the transporter, and signals the processor by pressing a switch that the transporter is clear with no jammed cups.

9. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the controller issues pulses to said elevator to cause it to lift a cup from the carousel drink transporter and wherein the position of the elevator is first initialized when the machine is turned on, and the position thereof is then maintained and tracked by the controller in memory, the elevator includes a screw drive, driven by a stepper motor, and additionally includes a linear encoder plate with a notch detected by an encoder plate sensor when the elevator is at the conveyor position, and when pulse commands are given to drive the elevator, the processor calculates the time when the encoder sensor should detect a transition, and looks for a transition at that time, and if a transition is not detected at the calculated time, the controller assumes that the machine is out of synchronization and the controller notifies the operator to check the elevator for problems, wherein the processor checks the position of the elevator prior to issuing a drive command to the drink transporter to determine that the elevator is in a noninterfering down position, the processor knows in memory the size of cup delivered by the drink transporter to the elevator, the lid applicator is a known given distance above the drink transporters and the processor determines the vertical drive necessary for the cup size being lidded to raise the cup to the lid applicator to a standard lid applicator position for all cup sizes.

10. An automated drinkmaker machine as claimed in Claim 2, wherein said lid dispenser comprises a lid applicator driven by a drive screw and a stepper motor drive, with an inductive sensor on the lidder drive, the processor issues a number of pulses to the drive stepper motor, and the processor checks for a signal from the inductive sensor at a calculated proper time, and if the signal is not received, the processor then assumes lid to be jammed against the cup, and the processor issues a command to the elevator to drop a small distance of approximately a quarter inch, and a drive signal is then issued again to the stepper motor, and the processor then checks again for the signal from the inductive sensor, indicating successful lidding, and if the signal is not received, the processor assumes a more serious problem, and causes an error message to be displayed to the operator requesting a check of the elevator lidder station, and the operator then presses a service completed switch after the check indicates the elevator lidder station is clear.