CA2034052A1 - Reverse osmosis system - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA2034052A1 CA2034052A1 CA2034052A CA2034052A CA2034052A1 CA 2034052 A1 CA2034052 A1 CA 2034052A1 CA 2034052 A CA2034052 A CA 2034052A CA 2034052 A CA2034052 A CA 2034052A CA 2034052 A1 CA2034052 A1 CA 2034052A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- permeate
- fed
- storage tank
- faucet
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/081—Apparatus therefor used at home, e.g. kitchen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/90—Ultra pure water, e.g. conductivity water
Abstract
A reverse osmosis system includes a sediment filter which cleans feed water from a source and from which that feed water is fed to a reverse osmosis membrane filter. Permeate from the latter is fed to a bladder within a storage tank. Concentrate from the membrane filter is fed to and used within the storage tank as squeeze water for the bladder. When a faucet that delivers permeate to the user is open, squeeze water is used to cause permeate to flow out of the storage tank through an impurity filter to supply the faucet. A valve unit is included to control the amount of squeeze water fed to the storage tank and to regulate permeate flow so that the water outletted from the faucet remains at a constant pressure and provides relief as against overpressure in the system. A
proportioning valve within the valve unit serves to maintain at all times a constant ratio of concentrate to permeate flow through the membrane filter for adequate cleansing of the membrane. Also included are input-side and output-side flow monitors which provide signals to a processor that serves to indicate the status of filter conditions. There also is an advantageous faucet assembly for controlling the delivery of permeate to the user with flexibility and convenience.
proportioning valve within the valve unit serves to maintain at all times a constant ratio of concentrate to permeate flow through the membrane filter for adequate cleansing of the membrane. Also included are input-side and output-side flow monitors which provide signals to a processor that serves to indicate the status of filter conditions. There also is an advantageous faucet assembly for controlling the delivery of permeate to the user with flexibility and convenience.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US466,077 | 1990-01-16 | ||
US07/466,077 US5096574A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Reverse osmosis system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2034052A1 true CA2034052A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
CA2034052C CA2034052C (en) | 1996-10-01 |
Family
ID=23850364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002034052A Expired - Fee Related CA2034052C (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1991-01-11 | Reverse osmosis system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5096574A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0438372A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0699171A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2034052C (en) |
DE (1) | DE438372T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2023791A4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4029334A1 (en) * | 1990-09-15 | 1992-03-19 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | PEDAL UNIT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE4213714C1 (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 1993-02-11 | Wapura Trinkwasserreinigungs Gmbh, 4443 Schuettorf, De | |
US5254243A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-10-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Water conditioning system and an electronic control therefor |
EP0600825A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-08 | Christ AG | Membrane separation process, in particular by reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration and apparatus for carrying it out |
US5320760A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of determining filter pluggage by measuring pressures |
US5460716A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1995-10-24 | Wapura Trinkwassereinigungs Gmbh | Reverse osmosis water purification system having a permeate diaphragm pump |
US5482619A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1996-01-09 | Chow; Hong-Jien | Water filter assembly operable to prevent a jump condition |
CN1093612A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-10-19 | 徐兆火 | The intelligent all control circuit device of drinking water treating machine |
US5466366A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-11-14 | New Gulf Measurement Instrument Ltd. Company | Water temperature and conductivity detector for reverse-osmosis water purifier systems |
US5494573A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-02-27 | Aquatec Water Systems, Inc. | Reverse osmosis water purification diagnostic system |
US5580444A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-12-03 | Hydrotechnology, Inc. | Water quality monitor for a water purification system |
US5435909A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-07-25 | Hydrotechnology, Inc. A California Corp. | Water quality monitor for a water purification system |
US5676824A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-10-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Water purifier with means for indicating when filter replacement is due and for automatically initiating a membrane washing step |
US6217751B1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 2001-04-17 | Aquatec Water Systems, Inc. | Water quality monitor for a reverse osmosis water purification system |
DE29506439U1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1995-06-22 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Device for the filtration of dirty water |
KR970005348A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-19 | 김광호 | Concentrated water regulator of water purifier |
US5660720A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-26 | Walling; David F. | Connector system for use with reverse osmosis water purifier |
US5853599A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-12-29 | Hsu; Chao Fou | Monitoring process for a reverse osmosis purification system of drinking water |
US5871639A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1999-02-16 | Hsu; Chao Fou | Impurity filtration system for drinking water and monitoring device therefor |
US5865991A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1999-02-02 | Hsu; Chao Fou | Monitoring system for a drinking water purification system |
US5814212A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-09-29 | Hsu; Chao Fou | Monitoring process and device for an activated carbon filtration system of drinking water |
US5779911A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-07-14 | Haug; Irving M. | Aqueous fluid purification monitoring and control system and process |
US5820765A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-10-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for displaying the purifying efficiency of the water purifier |
US5776339A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Water purifier having purified water storage tank and valve for discharging purified water before reaching the tank |
US5766452A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-06-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Water purifier having control valve for discharging waste water |
US5935426A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-08-10 | Teledyne Industries, Inc., A California Corporation | Water treatment device with volumetric and time monitoring features |
IL121883A0 (en) * | 1997-10-05 | 1998-03-10 | Soda Club Holdings Nv | Apparatus and method for the purification of water |
IL121885A0 (en) | 1997-10-05 | 1998-03-10 | Soda Club Holdings Nv | Water purifying and dispensing apparatus |
US6099735A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-08-08 | Kelada; Maher I. | Counter top reverse osmosis water purification system |
US6096224A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-08-01 | Champie; Max C. | Filter alert |
US6471853B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-10-29 | Pti Technologies, Inc. | Prognostic health monitoring of fluidic systems using MEMS technology |
AU2002328688B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2007-01-04 | Simon Gerard Ryan | Filtering device |
AUPR818101A0 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2001-11-01 | Ryan, Simon Gerard | Filtering device |
AU2003261433A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-25 | The Meyer Company | Modulator air gap device and faucet including same |
EP1539334A4 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2005-11-16 | Ge Osmonics Inc | Residential reverse osmosis system |
US6852216B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-02-08 | Pti Technologies, Inc. | Sensing device using MEMS technology and prognostic health monitoring |
US6936160B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-08-30 | Pti Technologies, Inc. | Wireless MEMS sensing device |
US6823718B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-11-30 | Pti Technologies, Inc. | Single-body multiple sensing device |
CA2514644A1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-19 | Watts Regulator Co. | One-piece manifold for a reverse osmosis system |
US7900791B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2011-03-08 | Hydro System Treatment S.R.L. | Container for a water treatment device and manufacturing method of said container |
US20070138096A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-06-21 | Tarr Ronald S | Systems and methods for controlling contaminate levels of processed water and maintaining membranes |
US20060251785A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Stefania Fraccon | Method for cooking food using steam |
JP5123184B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2013-01-16 | ネクスト−アールオー・インコーポレーテッド | Reverse osmosis filtration system |
ATE472363T1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-07-15 | Next Ro Inc | STORAGE TANK FOR A REVERSE OSMOSIS FILTER SYSTEM |
US7445703B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2008-11-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Water conductivity monitoring circuit for use with a steam generator |
US8393183B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2013-03-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fabric treatment appliance control panel and associated steam operations |
US8257594B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2012-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Twin tank water-on-water filtration system |
US8083936B1 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2011-12-27 | Robert Walker | Reducing waste water in reverse osmosis residential drinking water systems |
US20090242493A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Hm Digital, Inc. | Method and apparatus for routine liquid testing for total dissolved solids |
US8375970B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-02-19 | Access Business Group International Llc | Valve system |
MY163295A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2017-09-15 | Access Business Group Int Llc | Faucet valve system |
RU2421270C1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Аквафор" | Filtered water unit for water treatment system, water treatment system storage unit (versions), and water treatment system (versions) |
US9731984B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2017-08-15 | Topper Manufacturing Corporation | Reverse osmosis systems with built in pressure regulation |
US8409386B1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2013-04-02 | Next-Ro, Inc. | Storage tank assemblies and methods for water on water reverse osmosis systems |
CN102826666B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2016-06-01 | 杜也兵 | Water purifier and the filter gall monitoring method of device is monitored with Multi probe total dissolved solid |
US9370747B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-06-21 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for reducing the total dissolved solids of a solution |
BE1021456B1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-11-26 | Ar Services Bvba | DEVICE FOR TREATING LIQUIDS USING A CONTROLLED PISTON BULK WITH FLOW |
KR20150065857A (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2015-06-15 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | Reverse osmosis water-on-water control valve |
US9950298B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reverse osmosis water-on-water control valve |
CN103771602A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 杜也兵 | Monitoring method of multiprobe soluble total solid monitor in water purifier |
US10472252B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-11-12 | Danco, Inc. | Smart water filter system |
US10259724B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Feelfree Srl | Apparatus for treating water or liquids in general |
WO2017023261A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Kx Technologies Llc | Variable drain flow restrictor |
JP2019529099A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-10-17 | アクア メンブレインズ エルエルシー | Permeate flow pattern |
WO2018094288A2 (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2018-05-24 | Aqua Membranes Llc | Flow directing devices for spiral-wound elements |
WO2018190937A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Aqua Membranes Llc | Graded spacers for filtration wound elements |
US11083997B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2021-08-10 | Aqua Membranes Inc. | Non-nesting, non-deforming patterns for spiral-wound elements |
US11745143B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-09-05 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Mixing-promoting spacer patterns for spiral-wound elements |
KR102513191B1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2023-03-22 | 아쿠아 멤브레인스 인코포레이티드 | Bridge supports and reduced feed spacers for spiral wound elements |
KR20210051018A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-10 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Water purifier |
CN115038509A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-09-09 | 库利甘国际公司 | Reverse osmosis drinking water system with special electric power tap |
JP2023521977A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-05-26 | アクア メンブレインズ,インコーポレイテッド | Independent spacer and method |
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US3493496A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-02-03 | Desalination Systems | Purified water supply apparatus and method |
US3504796A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1970-04-07 | Desalination Systems | Reverse osmosis apparatus |
US3688911A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1972-09-05 | William Baerg | Water treatment apparatus |
US3697055A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1972-10-10 | Edgar Knight | Heat treatment of bodies of combustible material |
US3746640A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1973-07-17 | Desalination Systems | Water purification system for small reverse osmosis unit with integral blowdown water disposal |
US3726793A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1973-04-10 | Desalination Systems | Reverse osmosis water purifying system with gradient barrier water storage container |
US3794172A (en) * | 1972-08-29 | 1974-02-26 | Desalination Systems | Storage and dispensing apparatus for a reverse osmosis water purification system |
US3794173A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-02-26 | Desalination Systems | Valve for reverse osmosis purification and storage system |
US3831757A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1974-08-27 | W Dauenhauer | Water purifying and distributing system |
US3887463A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1975-06-03 | Desalination Systems | Reverse osmosis system with automatic valve for module operation control |
US3959146A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-05-25 | Desalination Systems, Inc. | Reverse osmosis system with automatic flushing |
US4021343A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-05-03 | Tyler Truman V | Water purifier |
US4086166A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1978-04-25 | Ernest Newell Martin | Water filtering and dispensing apparatus |
US4077883A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-03-07 | Desalination Systems, Inc. | Reverse osmosis system with automatic pressure relief valve |
US4176063A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-11-27 | Richard W. Beall, Jr. | Water purifier system and valve |
JPS5925633B2 (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1984-06-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | How to treat wastewater |
JPS5630044A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-26 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Production of canning provided with heat sealed cap |
US4391712A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-07-05 | Richard W. Beall, Jr. | Reverse-osmosis water purifier apparatus and method |
US4500277A (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1985-02-19 | W. R. Grace Australia Limited | Apparatus for thermoforming thermoplastic sheet materials |
US4563272A (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1986-01-07 | Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd. | Demineralizer |
US4604194A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-08-05 | Entingh Melvin E | Water conditioner valve and system |
US4695375A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-09-22 | Tyler Truman V | Self-contained hydraulically operable water purifier |
US4909934A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1990-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water purification system |
US4784763A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-11-15 | Labconco Corporation | Water purification machine |
-
1990
- 1990-01-16 US US07/466,077 patent/US5096574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-11 CA CA002034052A patent/CA2034052C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 ES ES91630004T patent/ES2023791A4/en active Pending
- 1991-01-16 JP JP3070253A patent/JPH0699171A/en active Pending
- 1991-01-16 EP EP19910630004 patent/EP0438372A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-16 DE DE199191630004T patent/DE438372T1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE438372T1 (en) | 1991-11-07 |
CA2034052C (en) | 1996-10-01 |
ES2023791A4 (en) | 1992-02-16 |
JPH0699171A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
EP0438372A2 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
EP0438372A3 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
US5096574A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |