CA2034703A1 - Substrate for packaging a semiconductor device - Google Patents
Substrate for packaging a semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CA2034703A1 CA2034703A1 CA002034703A CA2034703A CA2034703A1 CA 2034703 A1 CA2034703 A1 CA 2034703A1 CA 002034703 A CA002034703 A CA 002034703A CA 2034703 A CA2034703 A CA 2034703A CA 2034703 A1 CA2034703 A1 CA 2034703A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor device
- packaging
- substrate
- bump
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/13—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the shape
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- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
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- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/0401—Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
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- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/06—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
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- H01L2224/14—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bump connectors
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- H01L2224/80001—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected by connecting a bonding area directly to another bonding area, i.e. connectorless bonding, e.g. bumpless bonding
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
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- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49139—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by inserting component lead or terminal into base aperture
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Abstract
Abstract of the Disclosure A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device having a bump thereon according to the present invention is characterized by that the substrate has an electrode terminal to which the bump is to be connected, and a recess for receiving at least a top of the bump is formed in the electrode terminal.
Description
s ~
2034~03 1 Title of the Invention SUBSTRATE FOR PACKAGING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
Back~round of the Invention (Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a substrate for packaging a semiconductor device such as an IC chip and packaging method.
(Related Background Art~
In packaging a semiconductor device such as an IC, it has been practiced to form a convex bump on an electrode pad o~ the semiconductor device and directly connect the bump to an electrode terminal formed on the substrate.
In the past, the electrode terminal on the substrate has been formed flat. Thus, if the bump on the semiconductor device is not exactly positioned at the material will swell out to a periphery o~ the electrode terminal and may shorten the adjacent electrode terminals.
Further, the higher the interaction density o~ the semiconductor device is, the smaller are the size and pitch o~ the electrode terminals formed on the substrate. As a result, as the integration density goes higher, it is necessary to more precisely position the bump to the electrode terminal.
However, such a high precision positioning requires 2034'^~03 1 a longer time, and the packaging time increases and a high precision and expensive positioning machine is required. As a result, the packaging cost increases.
Summarv of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to shorten the time required $or packaging and reduce the packaging cost.
In order to achieve the above object, in the substrate ~or packaging the semiconductor device of the present invention, a recess ~or receiving at least a top of a bump on the semiconductor device is ~ormed in an electrode terminal on the substrate.
And in the substrate for packaging the semiconductor device of the present invention, a recess for receiving at least a top o~ a bump on the semiconductor device is ~ormed on the surface of the substrate in such a manner that a depth o~ the recess gradually increases as it goes from a periphery to a center, and an electrode terminal to which the bump is to be connected is formed at the center of the recess.
By merely pushing the semiconductor device to the substrate a~ter the coarse positioning, the bump on the semiconductor device can be precisely positioned to -the electrode terminal on the substrate.
Further, in the method ~or packaging the semiconductor device o~ the present invention, some of 203A~03 1 bump electrodes on a semiconductor device are formed higher than the remaining bump electrodes, recesses ~or receiving tops of the some o~ the bump electrodes are formed on a packaging substrate corresponding to the some of the bump electrodes, inserting the tops of the some of the bump electrodes into the recesses to position the semiconductor device to the packaging substrate, and the semiconductor device is packaged to the packaging substrate.
By merely lightly pushing the semiconductor device to the packaging substrate after coarse positioning to assure that the tops of the some of the bump electrodes do not swell out of the recesses formed in the some of the electrode terminals, the bump electrodes on the semiconductor device can be highly precisely positioned to the electrode terminals on the packaging substrate.
Since the height of the some of the bump electrodes which contribute to the positioning iæ higher than that of the remaining bump electrodes, the number of bump electrodes and the number of electrode terminals which contact to each other before the positioning is completed are reduced.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way o~ illustration only, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
203~703 1 Further scope of applicability o~ the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and speci~ic examples, while indicating preferred embodiments o~ the invention, are given by way o~ illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
Brief DescriPtion of the Drawin~s Fig. lA and lB show a process for connection of a semiconductor device to a packaging substrate according to the ~irst embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to an electrode terminal o~ a substrate according to the ~irst embodiment o~ the present invention ~or packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate sur~ace;
Fig. 3 shows a structure according to the first embodiment a~ter the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 4 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to an electrode terminal of a substrate according to the second embodiment for packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the ~03~03 1 perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 5 shows a structure according to the second embodiment after the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 6 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to electrode terminals of a substrate according to the third embodiment for packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 7 shows a structure according to the third embodiment after the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface; and Fig. 8 shows an arrangement of bump electrodes in the semiconductor device which can be applied for any of above embodiments.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment The first embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality of bumps 2 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project from the surface thereof.
On the other hand, a plurality of electrode terminals 5 corresponding to the bumps 2 on the semiconductor devices 1 are formed on the substrate 3 to which the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged (Fig.
lA). The electrode terminal 5 may, for example, be ;~03~703 1 formed in the following manner. First, a recess is formed at an area of the substrate 3 at which the electrode terminal 6 is to be formed. The recess is large enough to receive at least the top (bottom in the drawing) of the bump 2 formed on the semiconductor device 1. The recess is selectively plated to form the electrode terminal 5. The electrode terminal 5 thus formed has the recess 4 for receiving at least the top of the bump 2 on the surface thereof (See Fig. 2 and 3).
It is preferable that a center of the electrode terminal 5 coincides to a deepest (lowest) position of the recess 4.
When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the substrate 3 thus formed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate by a positioning machine (not shown). This positioning may be coarse to assure that a portion of the bump 2 abuts the metal layer 5 as shown in Fig. 2.
Because if the top of the bump 2 is positioned within a range of the recess 4 of the electrode terminal 5, the bump 2 is guided along the surface of the recess 4 of the electrode terminal 5 as shown in Fig. 3 by lightly pushing the semiconductor device 1 to the substrate 3 after the positioning so that the bump 2 is automatically moved to the center of the electrode terminal 5 and precisely positioned to the electrode ~(~3~703 1 terminal 5. After such precise positioning, the substrate 3 is heated to melt the bump 2 so that the bump 2 is connected to the electrode terminal 5. When the bump 2 is molten, a surface tension of the molten bump material functions to minimize a surface area of the bump material between the electrode pad (not shown) on the semiconductor device 1 at which the bump 2 is formed and the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3.
Accordingly, the sur~ace tension functions to minimize the total positional error between the electrode pad on the semiconductor device 1 at which the bump 2 is formed and the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3 and the semiconductor device 1 is guided to a position at which the sur~ace tensions o~ the respective bump materials balance. By this sur~ace tension, more precise positioning is automatically attained. Where spare solder is provided to the electrode terminal and it is reflown, the surface tension o~ the molten solder ~unctions in the same manner.
Instead o~ molting the bump 2, insulative bonding agent which contracts when it cures may be ~illed into a gap between the semiconductor device 1 and the substrate 3 and the bump 2 may be pushed to the electrode terminal 5 by a curing contraction ~orce of the bonding agent to electrically connect the bump 2 to the electrode terminal 5.
The second embodiment of the present invention is ~U3~03 1 now described with re~erence to Figs. 4 and 5.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality o~ bumps 2 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project from the surface thereo~.
On the other hand, a plurality of recesses 4 corresponding to the bumps on the semiconductor device 1 are formed on the substrate 3 on which the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged, and the electrode terminals 5 are ~ormed at the centers of the recesses 4 (See Figs.
4 and 5). Each o~ the recesses 4 has a dimension which is large enough to receive at least a top (bottom in the drawing) o~ the bump 2 ~ormed on the semiconductor device 1, and a depth o~ the recess gradually increases as it goes ~rom the periphery to the center at which the electrode terminal 5 is ~ormed. The depth o~ the recess 4 may gradually increase continuously from the periphery to the center. The electrode 5 may, ~or example, be formed by selectively plating at the center o~ the recess 4.
When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the sùbstrate 3 on which the recess 4 and the electrode 5 have been ~ormed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal on the substrate 3 by a positioning machine (not shown~. This positioning may be coarse positioning which assures that the top of the bump 2 does not swell out of the recess 4 as shown in Fig. 4.
Z03~703 1A size of the bump 2 ~ormed on the semiconductor device 1 was 80 ~m in diameter and approximately 30 ~m in height, and a size o~ the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3 was lOO ~m in diameter. The outer diameter of the recess 4 was substantially equal to the diameter o~ the electrode terminal and the depth o~ the recess 4 was approximately 10 ~m. The semiconductor device 1 was packaged on the substrate 3. In this case, a positioning precision required for a positioning machine 10in order to maintain a positioned error between the bump 2 and the electrode terminal 5 a~ter the packaging within +10 ~m was +50 ~m.
On the other hand, the same semiconductor device as that of the above example was packaged on a prior art substrate having a ~lat electrode terminal of the same dimension as that o~ the above example. The precision required ~or the positioning machine was +/- 10~m. The result is shown below.
Present Prior art invention Precision o~
positioning machine +/- 50~m +/- 10~m _ Positional error after packaging +/- 10~m +/- 10~m The third embodiment o~ the present invention is now described with re~erence to Figs 6 to 8.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality of bump electrodes ' ~
2~)3~03 1 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project therefrom. A height of some bump electrode 2a is higher than that of the remaining bump electrode 2b so that the bump electrode 2a projects more largely from the sur~ace of the semiconductor device 1 than the remaining bump electrode 2b.
On the other hand, a plurality of electrode terminals 5a and 5b are formed on a packaging substrate 3 on which the semiconductor device 1 is packaged, corresponding to the bump electrodes 2a and 2b on the semiconductor device 1. A recess 4 for receiving at least a top of the bump electrode 2a is formed on a surface of the electrode terminal 5a which corresponds to the bump electrode 2a (See Figs. 6 and 7). A depth of the recess 4 gradually increases as it goes from a periphery to a center and it is deepest at the center.
The electrode terminal 5a having such recess 4 may, for example, be formed in the following manner. First, a recess is formed at an area of the packaging substrate 3 at which the electrode terminal 5a is to be ~ormed.
The recess is large enough to receive at least a top (bottom in the drawing) of the bump 2 formed on the semiconductor device 1. The recess is selectively metal-plated or vacuum-deposited to form the electrode terminal 5a. The electrode terminal 5a thus formed has the recess 4 for receiving at least the top o~ the bump electrode 2a, formed there on.
1 When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the substrate 3 thus $ormed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate by a positioning machine (not shown). This positioning may be coarse to assure that a portion o~ the bump 2 abuts the metal layer 5a as shown in Fig. 6. Because i~ the top o$ the bump 2 is positioned within a range o$ the recess 4 o$ the electrode terminal 5, the bump 2 is guided along the surface o~ the recess 4 o$ the electrode terminal 5 by lightly pushing the semiconductor device 1 to the substrate 3 a$ter the positioning and it is automatically moved toward the center o$ the recess 4.
As shown in Fig. 7, the bump electrode 2a is positioned to the center o$ the electrode terminal 5a and the other bump electrode 2b abuts against the corresponding electrode terminal 5a. And the first abutted bump electrode 2a slides on the packaging substrate 3 while it contacts thereto. Accordingly, the bump electrode 2a contacts to the wiring pattern $ormed on the packaging substrate 3 including the electrode terminals 5a and 6b, and the wiring pattern is damaged by the contact. In order to reduce the damage which the wiring pattern su~$ers from the contact to the bump electrode, in accordance with the present invention, some bump electrode 2a projects more largely $rom the sur$ace o$ the semiconductor device 1 than the other 1 bump electrode 2b. Thus, compared to a case where all bump electrode are formed with the some height, the number of bump electrodes which contact to the wiring pattern before the positioning is completed can be reduced, and the damage which the bump electrode and the wiring pattern suffer from the contact can be reduced.
Accordingly, a total reliability of the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the electrode terminals 5a and 5b is improved and a yield of packaging is improved.
Further, by selecting the bump electrode 2a which is formed higher than the other bump electrode 2b from a low bump electrode density area such as a corner of the semiconductor device 1 as shown in Fig. 8, a frequency of contact of the bump electrode 2a to the wiring pattern formed on the packaging substrate 3 can be further reduced.
In the present invention, the recess 4 for reGeiving the top of the bump electrode 2a is formed only in the electrode terminal 5a formed on the packaging substrate 3 correspondingly to the bump electrode 2a. By forming the recess 4 only in the limited electrode terminals, the number of electrode terminals having the recesses formed therein can be reduced.
Since the number of electrode terminals 5a which are formed in the recesses of the packaging substrate 3 is limited as described above, a possible area of break of the wiring pattern is reduced.
1 Further, by forming the bump electrode 2a and the electrode terminal 5a which contribute to the positioning as a bump electrode and an electrode terminal for exclusively positioning use which are not connected to the electronic circuit formed on the semiconductor device 3, the other bump electrode 2b and electrode terminal 5b which are connected to the electronic circuit of the semiconductor device and contribute to the exchange of electrical signals with the electronic circuit do not contact to each other until the positioning is completed and the damage due to the contact is prevented. Further, since it is not necessary to form the recesses in the electrode terminal which are connected to the electronic circuit o~ the semiconductor device, a possible area o~ break due to the formation o~ steps disappears from the exchange of the electrical signals with the electronic circuit.
A~ter the positioning of the semiconductor device 1 to the packaging substrate 3, the packaging substrate 3 is heated, spare solder (not shown) applied to the electrode terminals 6a and 5b is reflown and the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the corresponding electrode terminals 5a and 5b are interconnected. In this case, a surface tension o~ the reflown spare solder acts to gaps between the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the electrode terminals 5a and 5b and more precise positioning is automatically attained by the action of the surface Z03~7~)3 1 tension. Even if the spare solder is not applied, a same effect may be attained by melting the bump electrodes 2a and 2b by heating them.
In the present embodiment, the recess 4 for receiving the top of the bump electrode 2a is formed in the electrode terminal 5a on the packaging substrate.
Alternatively, a recess for receiving the top of the bump electrode 2a may be formed on the surface of the packaging substrate 3 and an electrode terminal which is formed correspondingly to the bump electrode 2a may be arranged at the center of the recess to attain similar operation and effect.
In accordance with the present invention, a high precision and expensive positioning machine used in the prior art is not required and a relatively inexpensive positioning machine can be used. Further, since the positioning by the positioning machine may be coarse, the positioning time required ~or the positioning by the positioning machine is shorter than that in the prior art which required the precise positioning by the positioning machine. Accordingly, the time and cost ~or the packaging can be reduced.
Further, since the damage of the electrode terminals and the bump electrodes which are formed on the packaging substrate and connected to the electronic circuit of the semiconductor device is reduced, the reliability of the electrode terminal and the bump X03f~703 1 electrodes is improved and the semiconductor device can be packaged on the packaging substrate with high reliability and high yield.
From the invention thus described, it will be obvious that the invention may be varied in many ways.
Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
2034~03 1 Title of the Invention SUBSTRATE FOR PACKAGING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
Back~round of the Invention (Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a substrate for packaging a semiconductor device such as an IC chip and packaging method.
(Related Background Art~
In packaging a semiconductor device such as an IC, it has been practiced to form a convex bump on an electrode pad o~ the semiconductor device and directly connect the bump to an electrode terminal formed on the substrate.
In the past, the electrode terminal on the substrate has been formed flat. Thus, if the bump on the semiconductor device is not exactly positioned at the material will swell out to a periphery o~ the electrode terminal and may shorten the adjacent electrode terminals.
Further, the higher the interaction density o~ the semiconductor device is, the smaller are the size and pitch o~ the electrode terminals formed on the substrate. As a result, as the integration density goes higher, it is necessary to more precisely position the bump to the electrode terminal.
However, such a high precision positioning requires 2034'^~03 1 a longer time, and the packaging time increases and a high precision and expensive positioning machine is required. As a result, the packaging cost increases.
Summarv of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to shorten the time required $or packaging and reduce the packaging cost.
In order to achieve the above object, in the substrate ~or packaging the semiconductor device of the present invention, a recess ~or receiving at least a top of a bump on the semiconductor device is ~ormed in an electrode terminal on the substrate.
And in the substrate for packaging the semiconductor device of the present invention, a recess for receiving at least a top o~ a bump on the semiconductor device is ~ormed on the surface of the substrate in such a manner that a depth o~ the recess gradually increases as it goes from a periphery to a center, and an electrode terminal to which the bump is to be connected is formed at the center of the recess.
By merely pushing the semiconductor device to the substrate a~ter the coarse positioning, the bump on the semiconductor device can be precisely positioned to -the electrode terminal on the substrate.
Further, in the method ~or packaging the semiconductor device o~ the present invention, some of 203A~03 1 bump electrodes on a semiconductor device are formed higher than the remaining bump electrodes, recesses ~or receiving tops of the some o~ the bump electrodes are formed on a packaging substrate corresponding to the some of the bump electrodes, inserting the tops of the some of the bump electrodes into the recesses to position the semiconductor device to the packaging substrate, and the semiconductor device is packaged to the packaging substrate.
By merely lightly pushing the semiconductor device to the packaging substrate after coarse positioning to assure that the tops of the some of the bump electrodes do not swell out of the recesses formed in the some of the electrode terminals, the bump electrodes on the semiconductor device can be highly precisely positioned to the electrode terminals on the packaging substrate.
Since the height of the some of the bump electrodes which contribute to the positioning iæ higher than that of the remaining bump electrodes, the number of bump electrodes and the number of electrode terminals which contact to each other before the positioning is completed are reduced.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way o~ illustration only, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
203~703 1 Further scope of applicability o~ the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and speci~ic examples, while indicating preferred embodiments o~ the invention, are given by way o~ illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
Brief DescriPtion of the Drawin~s Fig. lA and lB show a process for connection of a semiconductor device to a packaging substrate according to the ~irst embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to an electrode terminal o~ a substrate according to the ~irst embodiment o~ the present invention ~or packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate sur~ace;
Fig. 3 shows a structure according to the first embodiment a~ter the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 4 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to an electrode terminal of a substrate according to the second embodiment for packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the ~03~03 1 perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 5 shows a structure according to the second embodiment after the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 6 shows a semiconductor device having coarsely positioned to electrode terminals of a substrate according to the third embodiment for packaging the semiconductor device in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface;
Fig. 7 shows a structure according to the third embodiment after the packaging in cross section on the perpendicular direction to the substrate surface; and Fig. 8 shows an arrangement of bump electrodes in the semiconductor device which can be applied for any of above embodiments.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment The first embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality of bumps 2 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project from the surface thereof.
On the other hand, a plurality of electrode terminals 5 corresponding to the bumps 2 on the semiconductor devices 1 are formed on the substrate 3 to which the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged (Fig.
lA). The electrode terminal 5 may, for example, be ;~03~703 1 formed in the following manner. First, a recess is formed at an area of the substrate 3 at which the electrode terminal 6 is to be formed. The recess is large enough to receive at least the top (bottom in the drawing) of the bump 2 formed on the semiconductor device 1. The recess is selectively plated to form the electrode terminal 5. The electrode terminal 5 thus formed has the recess 4 for receiving at least the top of the bump 2 on the surface thereof (See Fig. 2 and 3).
It is preferable that a center of the electrode terminal 5 coincides to a deepest (lowest) position of the recess 4.
When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the substrate 3 thus formed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate by a positioning machine (not shown). This positioning may be coarse to assure that a portion of the bump 2 abuts the metal layer 5 as shown in Fig. 2.
Because if the top of the bump 2 is positioned within a range of the recess 4 of the electrode terminal 5, the bump 2 is guided along the surface of the recess 4 of the electrode terminal 5 as shown in Fig. 3 by lightly pushing the semiconductor device 1 to the substrate 3 after the positioning so that the bump 2 is automatically moved to the center of the electrode terminal 5 and precisely positioned to the electrode ~(~3~703 1 terminal 5. After such precise positioning, the substrate 3 is heated to melt the bump 2 so that the bump 2 is connected to the electrode terminal 5. When the bump 2 is molten, a surface tension of the molten bump material functions to minimize a surface area of the bump material between the electrode pad (not shown) on the semiconductor device 1 at which the bump 2 is formed and the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3.
Accordingly, the sur~ace tension functions to minimize the total positional error between the electrode pad on the semiconductor device 1 at which the bump 2 is formed and the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3 and the semiconductor device 1 is guided to a position at which the sur~ace tensions o~ the respective bump materials balance. By this sur~ace tension, more precise positioning is automatically attained. Where spare solder is provided to the electrode terminal and it is reflown, the surface tension o~ the molten solder ~unctions in the same manner.
Instead o~ molting the bump 2, insulative bonding agent which contracts when it cures may be ~illed into a gap between the semiconductor device 1 and the substrate 3 and the bump 2 may be pushed to the electrode terminal 5 by a curing contraction ~orce of the bonding agent to electrically connect the bump 2 to the electrode terminal 5.
The second embodiment of the present invention is ~U3~03 1 now described with re~erence to Figs. 4 and 5.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality o~ bumps 2 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project from the surface thereo~.
On the other hand, a plurality of recesses 4 corresponding to the bumps on the semiconductor device 1 are formed on the substrate 3 on which the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged, and the electrode terminals 5 are ~ormed at the centers of the recesses 4 (See Figs.
4 and 5). Each o~ the recesses 4 has a dimension which is large enough to receive at least a top (bottom in the drawing) o~ the bump 2 ~ormed on the semiconductor device 1, and a depth o~ the recess gradually increases as it goes ~rom the periphery to the center at which the electrode terminal 5 is ~ormed. The depth o~ the recess 4 may gradually increase continuously from the periphery to the center. The electrode 5 may, ~or example, be formed by selectively plating at the center o~ the recess 4.
When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the sùbstrate 3 on which the recess 4 and the electrode 5 have been ~ormed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal on the substrate 3 by a positioning machine (not shown~. This positioning may be coarse positioning which assures that the top of the bump 2 does not swell out of the recess 4 as shown in Fig. 4.
Z03~703 1A size of the bump 2 ~ormed on the semiconductor device 1 was 80 ~m in diameter and approximately 30 ~m in height, and a size o~ the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate 3 was lOO ~m in diameter. The outer diameter of the recess 4 was substantially equal to the diameter o~ the electrode terminal and the depth o~ the recess 4 was approximately 10 ~m. The semiconductor device 1 was packaged on the substrate 3. In this case, a positioning precision required for a positioning machine 10in order to maintain a positioned error between the bump 2 and the electrode terminal 5 a~ter the packaging within +10 ~m was +50 ~m.
On the other hand, the same semiconductor device as that of the above example was packaged on a prior art substrate having a ~lat electrode terminal of the same dimension as that o~ the above example. The precision required ~or the positioning machine was +/- 10~m. The result is shown below.
Present Prior art invention Precision o~
positioning machine +/- 50~m +/- 10~m _ Positional error after packaging +/- 10~m +/- 10~m The third embodiment o~ the present invention is now described with re~erence to Figs 6 to 8.
As shown in Fig. lA, a plurality of bump electrodes ' ~
2~)3~03 1 are formed on a semiconductor device 1 to project therefrom. A height of some bump electrode 2a is higher than that of the remaining bump electrode 2b so that the bump electrode 2a projects more largely from the sur~ace of the semiconductor device 1 than the remaining bump electrode 2b.
On the other hand, a plurality of electrode terminals 5a and 5b are formed on a packaging substrate 3 on which the semiconductor device 1 is packaged, corresponding to the bump electrodes 2a and 2b on the semiconductor device 1. A recess 4 for receiving at least a top of the bump electrode 2a is formed on a surface of the electrode terminal 5a which corresponds to the bump electrode 2a (See Figs. 6 and 7). A depth of the recess 4 gradually increases as it goes from a periphery to a center and it is deepest at the center.
The electrode terminal 5a having such recess 4 may, for example, be formed in the following manner. First, a recess is formed at an area of the packaging substrate 3 at which the electrode terminal 5a is to be ~ormed.
The recess is large enough to receive at least a top (bottom in the drawing) of the bump 2 formed on the semiconductor device 1. The recess is selectively metal-plated or vacuum-deposited to form the electrode terminal 5a. The electrode terminal 5a thus formed has the recess 4 for receiving at least the top o~ the bump electrode 2a, formed there on.
1 When the semiconductor device 1 is to be packaged to the substrate 3 thus $ormed, the bump 2 on the semiconductor device 1 is positioned to the electrode terminal 5 on the substrate by a positioning machine (not shown). This positioning may be coarse to assure that a portion o~ the bump 2 abuts the metal layer 5a as shown in Fig. 6. Because i~ the top o$ the bump 2 is positioned within a range o$ the recess 4 o$ the electrode terminal 5, the bump 2 is guided along the surface o~ the recess 4 o$ the electrode terminal 5 by lightly pushing the semiconductor device 1 to the substrate 3 a$ter the positioning and it is automatically moved toward the center o$ the recess 4.
As shown in Fig. 7, the bump electrode 2a is positioned to the center o$ the electrode terminal 5a and the other bump electrode 2b abuts against the corresponding electrode terminal 5a. And the first abutted bump electrode 2a slides on the packaging substrate 3 while it contacts thereto. Accordingly, the bump electrode 2a contacts to the wiring pattern $ormed on the packaging substrate 3 including the electrode terminals 5a and 6b, and the wiring pattern is damaged by the contact. In order to reduce the damage which the wiring pattern su~$ers from the contact to the bump electrode, in accordance with the present invention, some bump electrode 2a projects more largely $rom the sur$ace o$ the semiconductor device 1 than the other 1 bump electrode 2b. Thus, compared to a case where all bump electrode are formed with the some height, the number of bump electrodes which contact to the wiring pattern before the positioning is completed can be reduced, and the damage which the bump electrode and the wiring pattern suffer from the contact can be reduced.
Accordingly, a total reliability of the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the electrode terminals 5a and 5b is improved and a yield of packaging is improved.
Further, by selecting the bump electrode 2a which is formed higher than the other bump electrode 2b from a low bump electrode density area such as a corner of the semiconductor device 1 as shown in Fig. 8, a frequency of contact of the bump electrode 2a to the wiring pattern formed on the packaging substrate 3 can be further reduced.
In the present invention, the recess 4 for reGeiving the top of the bump electrode 2a is formed only in the electrode terminal 5a formed on the packaging substrate 3 correspondingly to the bump electrode 2a. By forming the recess 4 only in the limited electrode terminals, the number of electrode terminals having the recesses formed therein can be reduced.
Since the number of electrode terminals 5a which are formed in the recesses of the packaging substrate 3 is limited as described above, a possible area of break of the wiring pattern is reduced.
1 Further, by forming the bump electrode 2a and the electrode terminal 5a which contribute to the positioning as a bump electrode and an electrode terminal for exclusively positioning use which are not connected to the electronic circuit formed on the semiconductor device 3, the other bump electrode 2b and electrode terminal 5b which are connected to the electronic circuit of the semiconductor device and contribute to the exchange of electrical signals with the electronic circuit do not contact to each other until the positioning is completed and the damage due to the contact is prevented. Further, since it is not necessary to form the recesses in the electrode terminal which are connected to the electronic circuit o~ the semiconductor device, a possible area o~ break due to the formation o~ steps disappears from the exchange of the electrical signals with the electronic circuit.
A~ter the positioning of the semiconductor device 1 to the packaging substrate 3, the packaging substrate 3 is heated, spare solder (not shown) applied to the electrode terminals 6a and 5b is reflown and the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the corresponding electrode terminals 5a and 5b are interconnected. In this case, a surface tension o~ the reflown spare solder acts to gaps between the bump electrodes 2a and 2b and the electrode terminals 5a and 5b and more precise positioning is automatically attained by the action of the surface Z03~7~)3 1 tension. Even if the spare solder is not applied, a same effect may be attained by melting the bump electrodes 2a and 2b by heating them.
In the present embodiment, the recess 4 for receiving the top of the bump electrode 2a is formed in the electrode terminal 5a on the packaging substrate.
Alternatively, a recess for receiving the top of the bump electrode 2a may be formed on the surface of the packaging substrate 3 and an electrode terminal which is formed correspondingly to the bump electrode 2a may be arranged at the center of the recess to attain similar operation and effect.
In accordance with the present invention, a high precision and expensive positioning machine used in the prior art is not required and a relatively inexpensive positioning machine can be used. Further, since the positioning by the positioning machine may be coarse, the positioning time required ~or the positioning by the positioning machine is shorter than that in the prior art which required the precise positioning by the positioning machine. Accordingly, the time and cost ~or the packaging can be reduced.
Further, since the damage of the electrode terminals and the bump electrodes which are formed on the packaging substrate and connected to the electronic circuit of the semiconductor device is reduced, the reliability of the electrode terminal and the bump X03f~703 1 electrodes is improved and the semiconductor device can be packaged on the packaging substrate with high reliability and high yield.
From the invention thus described, it will be obvious that the invention may be varied in many ways.
Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (21)
1. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device having a bump projecting therefrom, characterized by that said substrate has an electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected, and a recess for receiving at least a top of said bump is formed on a surface of said electrode terminal.
2. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 1 characterized by that a depth of said recess increases as it goes from a periphery to a center.
3. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 2 characterized by that the depth of said recess gradually increases stepwise.
4. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 2 wherein the depth of said recess gradually increases continuously.
5. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 1 characterized by that a top of said bump is of substantially sphere shape and said recess has a larger radius of curvature than that of said top.
6. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device having a bump projecting therefrom, characterized by that said substrate has a recess formed on a surface thereof to receive at least a top of said bump, and an electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected is formed at a center of said recess.
7. A substrate for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 6 characterized by that said electrode terminal is formed by selective plating.
8. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device characterized by:
a semiconductor device having a bump formed thereon to project therefrom; and a packaging substrate which has a recess for receiving at least a top of said bump is formed on the surface of a substrate and electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected is formed at a center of said recess.
a semiconductor device having a bump formed thereon to project therefrom; and a packaging substrate which has a recess for receiving at least a top of said bump is formed on the surface of a substrate and electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected is formed at a center of said recess.
9. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 8 characterized by that said electrode terminal is formed by selective plating.
10. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 8 characterized by that a depth of said recess increases as it goes from a periphery to a center.
11. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 10 characterized by that the depth of said recess gradually increases stepwise.
12. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 10 characterized by that the depth of said recess gradually increases continuously.
13. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device characterized by:
A semiconductor device having a plurality of bump formed thereon to project therefrom, some of said bumps projecting more largely than the remaining bumps; and a packaging substrate which has an electrode terminals formed correspondingly to said some of said bumps and having recesses for receiving tops of said some of said bumps.
A semiconductor device having a plurality of bump formed thereon to project therefrom, some of said bumps projecting more largely than the remaining bumps; and a packaging substrate which has an electrode terminals formed correspondingly to said some of said bumps and having recesses for receiving tops of said some of said bumps.
14. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 13 characterized by that a depth of said recesses increases as it goes from a periphery to a center.
15. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 14 characterized by that the depth of said recesses gradually increases stepwise.
16. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device according to Claim 14 characterized by that the depth of said recess gradually increases continuously.
17. A method for packaging a semiconductor device on a packaging substrate by directly connecting a plurality of bumps projecting from a plurality of electrode terminals on said packaging substrate, comprising the steps of:
forming some of said bumps on said semiconductor device higher than the remaining bumps and forming recesses for receiving tops of said bumps in some of said electrode terminals formed on said packaging substrate correspondingly to said some of said bumps;
inserting the tops of said some of said bumps into said recesses to position said semiconductor device to said packaging substrate; and packaging said semiconductor device to said packaging substrate.
forming some of said bumps on said semiconductor device higher than the remaining bumps and forming recesses for receiving tops of said bumps in some of said electrode terminals formed on said packaging substrate correspondingly to said some of said bumps;
inserting the tops of said some of said bumps into said recesses to position said semiconductor device to said packaging substrate; and packaging said semiconductor device to said packaging substrate.
18. A method for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 17 characterized by that said some of said bumps are arranged on a low density area.
19. A method for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 17 characterized by that said some of said bumps and said some of said electrode terminals are ones for exclusively positioning use.
20. A method for packaging a semiconductor device according to Claim 17 characterized by that instead of forming said recesses in said some of said electrode terminals, recesses for receiving the tops of said some of said bumps to arrange said some of said electrode terminals at centers of the recesses are formed in said packaging substrate.
21. A packaging structure of a semiconductor device characterized by:
a packaging substrate having a bump formed thereon to project therefrom; and a semiconductor device which has a recess for receiving at least a top of said bump is formed on the surface of the semiconductor device and electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected is formed at a center of said recess.
a packaging substrate having a bump formed thereon to project therefrom; and a semiconductor device which has a recess for receiving at least a top of said bump is formed on the surface of the semiconductor device and electrode terminal to which said bump is to be connected is formed at a center of said recess.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13417/1990 | 1990-01-23 | ||
JP13413/1990 | 1990-01-23 | ||
JP13412/1990 | 1990-01-23 | ||
JP2013417A JPH03218039A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Mounting method of semiconductor element |
JP2013412A JPH03218034A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Semiconductor mounting board |
JP2013413A JPH03218035A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Semiconductor element mounting board |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2034703A1 true CA2034703A1 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
Family
ID=27280241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002034703A Abandoned CA2034703A1 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1991-01-22 | Substrate for packaging a semiconductor device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5214308A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0439134A2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR950001365B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU645283B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2034703A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3436818A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-04-08 | Ibm | Method of fabricating a bonded joint |
JPS5678356U (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1981-06-25 | ||
FR2541044A1 (en) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-08-17 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Method for mounting a printed-circuit board on a substrate |
US4545610A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-10-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming elongated solder connections between a semiconductor device and a supporting substrate |
US4581680A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-04-08 | Gte Communication Systems Corporation | Chip carrier mounting arrangement |
JPH07112041B2 (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1995-11-29 | シャープ株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
US4937653A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-06-26 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Semiconductor integrated circuit chip-to-chip interconnection scheme |
US4935803A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-06-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Self-centering electrode for power devices |
CA2034702A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-24 | Masanori Nishiguchi | Method for packaging semiconductor device |
AU637874B2 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1993-06-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Substrate for packaging a semiconductor device |
-
1991
- 1991-01-22 CA CA002034703A patent/CA2034703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-22 AU AU69822/91A patent/AU645283B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-23 KR KR91001104A patent/KR950001365B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-23 US US07/644,587 patent/US5214308A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-23 EP EP91100818A patent/EP0439134A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP0439134A2 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
KR950001365B1 (en) | 1995-02-17 |
US5214308A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
AU645283B2 (en) | 1994-01-13 |
EP0439134A3 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
AU6982291A (en) | 1991-07-25 |
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