CA2052733A1 - Ringfield lithography - Google Patents
Ringfield lithographyInfo
- Publication number
- CA2052733A1 CA2052733A1 CA2052733A CA2052733A CA2052733A1 CA 2052733 A1 CA2052733 A1 CA 2052733A1 CA 2052733 A CA2052733 A CA 2052733A CA 2052733 A CA2052733 A CA 2052733A CA 2052733 A1 CA2052733 A1 CA 2052733A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ringfield
- fabrication
- mask
- lithography
- bymoving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/02—Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
- G02B17/06—Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system using mirrors only, i.e. having only one curved mirror
- G02B17/0647—Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system using mirrors only, i.e. having only one curved mirror using more than three curved mirrors
- G02B17/0657—Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system using mirrors only, i.e. having only one curved mirror using more than three curved mirrors off-axis or unobscured systems in which all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2037—Exposure with X-ray radiation or corpuscular radiation, through a mask with a pattern opaque to that radiation
- G03F7/2039—X-ray radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/70033—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by plasma extreme ultraviolet [EUV] sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70058—Mask illumination systems
- G03F7/70066—Size and form of the illuminated area in the mask plane, e.g. reticle masking blades or blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70233—Optical aspects of catoptric systems, i.e. comprising only reflective elements, e.g. extreme ultraviolet [EUV] projection systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70283—Mask effects on the imaging process
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70358—Scanning exposure, i.e. relative movement of patterned beam and workpiece during imaging
Abstract
Ringfield projection apparatus using x-ray radiation e.g. of 1.30 .ANG.
wavelength is suitable for lithographic patterning in the fabrication of integrated circuits at design rules of 0.25 µm and below. The design permits reduction from an enlarged mask as well as substantial throughput, the latter due to unexpectedly large slit width, Incorporation of a folding mirror improves fabrication expediency bymoving the device being fabricated to the other side of the system from the mask.
wavelength is suitable for lithographic patterning in the fabrication of integrated circuits at design rules of 0.25 µm and below. The design permits reduction from an enlarged mask as well as substantial throughput, the latter due to unexpectedly large slit width, Incorporation of a folding mirror improves fabrication expediency bymoving the device being fabricated to the other side of the system from the mask.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US59534190A | 1990-10-10 | 1990-10-10 | |
US595,341 | 1990-10-10 | ||
US732,559 | 1991-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2052733A1 true CA2052733A1 (en) | 1992-04-11 |
CA2052733C CA2052733C (en) | 1998-09-29 |
Family
ID=24382858
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002052733A Expired - Fee Related CA2052733C (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-10-03 | Ringfield lithography |
CA002052734A Expired - Fee Related CA2052734C (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-10-03 | Ringfield lithography |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002052734A Expired - Fee Related CA2052734C (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-10-03 | Ringfield lithography |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5315629A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0480617B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3544211B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR100221678B1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2052733C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69122018T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK215996A (en) |
TW (1) | TW205098B (en) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3200894B2 (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 2001-08-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Exposure method and apparatus |
US5521031A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-28 | At&T Corp. | Pattern delineating apparatus for use in the EUV spectrum |
US5510230A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-23 | At&T Corp. | Device fabrication using DUV/EUV pattern delineation |
US6229595B1 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 2001-05-08 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Lithography system and method with mask image enlargement |
US5512759A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-04-30 | Sweatt; William C. | Condenser for illuminating a ringfield camera with synchrotron emission light |
US5805365A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-09-08 | Sandia Corporation | Ringfield lithographic camera |
US5815310A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-09-29 | Svg Lithography Systems, Inc. | High numerical aperture ring field optical reduction system |
JPH09251097A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-22 | Nikon Corp | Reflection reduction image-forming optical system for x-ray lithography |
US5737137A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-04-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Critical illumination condenser for x-ray lithography |
US5686728A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc | Projection lithography system and method using all-reflective optical elements |
KR100338043B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2002-11-23 | 김영근 | Method of manufacturing acorn tea product |
US5956192A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-09-21 | Svg Lithography Systems, Inc. | Four mirror EUV projection optics |
TW594438B (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2004-06-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Three-mirror system for lithographic projection, and projection apparatus comprising such a mirror system |
US5920380A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-06 | Sandia Corporation | Apparatus and method for generating partially coherent illumination for photolithography |
US5973826A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-26 | Regents Of The University Of California | Reflective optical imaging system with balanced distortion |
WO1999042902A2 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reflective optical imaging systems with balanced distortion |
US6226346B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2001-05-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reflective optical imaging systems with balanced distortion |
US6014252A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-01-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reflective optical imaging system |
JP4238390B2 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社ニコン | LIGHTING APPARATUS, EXPOSURE APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE ILLUMINATION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE EXPOSURE APPARATUS |
US6833904B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2004-12-21 | Nikon Corporation | Exposure apparatus and method of fabricating a micro-device using the exposure apparatus |
DE10100265A1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-11 | Zeiss Carl | Lighting system with grid elements of different sizes |
US6459472B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-10-01 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic device |
US6577443B2 (en) | 1998-05-30 | 2003-06-10 | Carl-Zeiss Stiftung | Reduction objective for extreme ultraviolet lithography |
DE19923609A1 (en) | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-02 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Reduction objective useful in projector for deep ultraviolet microlithography in chip manufacture |
US6072852A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-06-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High numerical aperture projection system for extreme ultraviolet projection lithography |
US6210865B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-04-03 | Euv Llc | Extreme-UV lithography condenser |
US6225027B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2001-05-01 | Euv Llc | Extreme-UV lithography system |
JP2000091220A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-31 | Nikon Corp | Method and apparatus of projection exposure |
US6109756A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-08-29 | Nikon Corporation | Catoptric reduction projection optical system |
US6331710B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2001-12-18 | Zhijiang Wang | Reflective optical systems for EUV lithography |
US7151592B2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2006-12-19 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Projection system for EUV lithography |
US6985210B2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2006-01-10 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Projection system for EUV lithography |
USRE42118E1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2011-02-08 | Carl-Zeiss-Smt Ag | Projection system for EUV lithography |
US6159643A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-12-12 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Extreme ultraviolet lithography reflective mask |
DE19910724A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Microlithography projection lens device and projection exposure system |
US6033079A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-07 | Hudyma; Russell | High numerical aperture ring field projection system for extreme ultraviolet lithography |
US6188513B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-02-13 | Russell Hudyma | High numerical aperture ring field projection system for extreme ultraviolet lithography |
US7248667B2 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2007-07-24 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Illumination system with a grating element |
US6426506B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-07-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compact multi-bounce projection system for extreme ultraviolet projection lithography |
EP1218796A4 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2006-08-23 | Corning Inc | Extreme ultraviolet soft x-ray projection lithographic method and mask devices |
USRE41220E1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2010-04-13 | Corning Incorporated | Extreme ultraviolet soft x-ray projection lithographic method system and lithographic elements |
JP2001110709A (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Nikon Corp | Multilayer film reflecting mirror, aligner and manufacturing method of integrated circuit |
EP1093021A3 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2004-06-30 | Nikon Corporation | Projection optical system as well as equipment and methods making use of said system |
WO2002044786A2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Catadioptric projection system for 157 nm lithography |
TW538256B (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2003-06-21 | Zeiss Stiftung | Microlithographic reduction projection catadioptric objective |
US6285737B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-09-04 | Euv Llc | Condenser for extreme-UV lithography with discharge source |
KR20000024472A (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2000-05-06 | 정보문 | Tea made from acorns and manufacturing method |
US6408052B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-06-18 | Mcgeoch Malcolm W. | Z-pinch plasma X-ray source using surface discharge preionization |
US6421421B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2002-07-16 | Plex, Llc | Extreme ultraviolet based on colliding neutral beams |
US6667484B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2003-12-23 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Radiation source, lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby |
US6776006B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-08-17 | Corning Incorporated | Method to avoid striae in EUV lithography mirrors |
DE10052289A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Zeiss Carl | 8 mirror microlithography projection lens |
WO2002033467A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Carl Zeiss | 8-mirrored microlithographic projector lens |
JP4320970B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2009-08-26 | 株式会社ニコン | Manufacturing method of multilayer mirror |
WO2002102122A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-19 | Plex Llc | Star pinch x-ray and extreme ultraviolet photon source |
US6567499B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2003-05-20 | Plex Llc | Star pinch X-ray and extreme ultraviolet photon source |
EP1282011B1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2006-11-22 | Carl Zeiss SMT AG | Reflective projection lens for EUV photolithography |
US6563907B1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-05-13 | Euv Llc | Radiation source with shaped emission |
JP2003241049A (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-27 | Nikon Corp | Optical element holding method, optical element polishing method, and optical element filming method |
US20050180013A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-08-18 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Grating element for filtering wavelengths < 100 nm |
US6700644B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-03-02 | Euv Llc | Condenser for photolithography system |
US6975385B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-12-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Projection optical system and exposure apparatus |
WO2004064128A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Nikon Corporation | Exposure system and exposure method |
US7130020B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-10-31 | Whitney Theodore R | Roll printer with decomposed raster scan and X-Y distortion correction |
US8208198B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2012-06-26 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Catadioptric projection objective |
US7466489B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2008-12-16 | Susanne Beder | Projection objective having a high aperture and a planar end surface |
WO2005059645A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Microlithography projection objective with crystal elements |
US20080151365A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2008-06-26 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Catadioptric projection objective |
US7463422B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2008-12-09 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Projection exposure apparatus |
JP5420821B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2014-02-19 | カール・ツァイス・エスエムティー・ゲーエムベーハー | Catadioptric projection objective |
WO2005098504A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Imaging system with mirror group |
KR101639964B1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2016-07-14 | 칼 짜이스 에스엠티 게엠베하 | Projection exposure system comprising a catadioptric projection objective with intermediate images |
US7119883B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-10-10 | Asml Holding N.V. | Correcting variations in the intensity of light within an illumination field without distorting the telecentricity of the light |
JP4718883B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-07-06 | Necディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社 | Projection display |
EP2169465A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2010-03-31 | Carl Zeiss SMT AG | A six-mirror EUV projection system |
US7375353B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-05-20 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US20070085980A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Scott Lerner | Projection assembly |
US20080112927A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-15 | Genegrafts Ltd. | Cells and methods utilizing same for modifying the electrophysiological function of excitable tissues |
DE102009030501A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Imaging optics for imaging an object field in an image field and illumination optics for illuminating an object field |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3748015A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-07-24 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Unit power imaging catoptric anastigmat |
US4240707A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-12-23 | Itek Corporation | All-reflective three element objective |
US4733955A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-03-29 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Reflective optical triplet having a real entrance pupil |
US4804258A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-14 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Four mirror afocal wide field of view optical system |
DE3752314T2 (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 2000-09-14 | Canon Kk | Reduction type projection exposure system of the reflection type for X-ray radiation |
US4747678A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-05-31 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Optical relay system with magnification |
US5063586A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-11-05 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus for semiconductor lithography |
-
1991
- 1991-07-19 US US07/732,559 patent/US5315629A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 EP EP91309016A patent/EP0480617B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 DE DE69122018T patent/DE69122018T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-03 CA CA002052733A patent/CA2052733C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-03 CA CA002052734A patent/CA2052734C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-08 TW TW080107922A patent/TW205098B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-09 KR KR1019910017664A patent/KR100221678B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-09 KR KR1019910017842A patent/KR100221691B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-11 JP JP26382791A patent/JP3544211B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 HK HK215996A patent/HK215996A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 JP JP2002031931A patent/JP2002305143A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0480617B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
EP0480617A3 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
JP2002305143A (en) | 2002-10-18 |
KR100221678B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
DE69122018D1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
KR930003250A (en) | 1993-02-24 |
US5315629A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
DE69122018T2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
JPH04262524A (en) | 1992-09-17 |
CA2052733C (en) | 1998-09-29 |
CA2052734C (en) | 1998-09-29 |
KR100221691B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
HK215996A (en) | 1996-12-27 |
EP0480617A2 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
TW205098B (en) | 1993-05-01 |
JP3544211B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
CA2052734A1 (en) | 1992-04-11 |
KR920008845A (en) | 1992-05-28 |
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