CA2064639C - Terminal barrier for electrical load centers - Google Patents

Terminal barrier for electrical load centers

Info

Publication number
CA2064639C
CA2064639C CA002064639A CA2064639A CA2064639C CA 2064639 C CA2064639 C CA 2064639C CA 002064639 A CA002064639 A CA 002064639A CA 2064639 A CA2064639 A CA 2064639A CA 2064639 C CA2064639 C CA 2064639C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
barrier
housing
back wall
leg
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002064639A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Ray Harris
William Keith Chambers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric USA Inc
Original Assignee
Square D Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Square D Co filed Critical Square D Co
Priority to CA002064639A priority Critical patent/CA2064639C/en
Priority to US08/036,009 priority patent/US5301086A/en
Priority to MX9301861A priority patent/MX9301861A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2064639C publication Critical patent/CA2064639C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/40Wall-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/42Mounting of devices therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/06Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor having associated enclosures, e.g. for preventing access to live parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The present invention includes a terminal barrier for use in an electrical distribution load canter having a housing defined by side walls upstanding from a back wall.
Within the housing are input terminals connecting a service line to a main circuit breaker and output terminals connected to a plurality of branch circuit breakers. The barrier is a generally flat, thin body positioned to separate the input terminals from the output terminals. The barrier includes interlocking means for disengagingly connecting one end of the barrier to the side wall of the housing. The barrier also includes means for fastening the opposite end of the barrier to the housing while simultaneously engaging the interlocking means and supporting the barrier in a plane parallel to the back wall of the housing.

Description

206~639 TERMINAL BARRIER FOR ELECTRICAL LOA~ KS

Field of the Invention The present invention relates ~enerally to electrical distribution systems and, more particularly, to a termlnal barrier used in an electrical dlstribution load oenter.

Bac~around of the Invention Enclosures for electrical e~uipment, suGh a~
circuit breaker panel boards or load centers, are designed to connect incoming service or main lines to the terminals of a main circuit breaker. The current is distri~uted through branch circuit breakers and outp1lt terminals to bran~h lines which exit the enclosure.
The standards promulgated by certain municipalities re~uire that a removable harrier be installed between the main circuit breaker and the branch Gircuits in an electrical load center. Several methods are used to support this ~arrier which increa.se the cost and çomplexity of manufacturing, as well a5, installin~ th~ enclosure.
One method of supporting the bar~ier requirqs riveting brackets to the side wall of the enclosure.
Another method lances a part of the side wall flange. Both methods reguire multiple screws to be inserted at the factory to hold the barrier during shippin~. Gontending with all these parts during the subsequent installation is labor intensive.
The art needs a new and improved removable barrier ~0 to separate the input terminals from the remainder of the components in an electrical load center which is inexpensive to manufacture and easily installed. The present invention provides sush a terminal barrier and load center assembly.

Summary of the Invention The present invention includes a terminal barrier J

206~639 for use in an electrical distribution load center having a housing defined ~y ~ide walls upstanding from a back wall.
Within the housing, input terminals connect a service line with a main circuit breaker and output terminals connect to a plurality of b~anch circuit breakers.
The barrier includes a generally flat, thin body positioned to separate the input terminals from the output terminals in the housing. The barrier also includes interlocking means for disengagingly connecting one end of the barrier to the side wall of the housing. Means for fastening the opposite end of the barrier to the housing is included while simultaneously engaging the interlocking means and supporting the barrier in a plane parallel to the back wall of the housing.
The present invention also includes an electrical distribution load çenter assemhly. The ~ssembly includes a housing defined ~y side walls upstanding from a back wall.
Mounted within the housing are input and output terminals.
The input terminals ~onnect a service line to a main circuit breaker. The output terminal.s connect to a plurality of branch circuit brea~ers and outgoing lines.
The assembly includes a barrier having a generally flat, thin body positioned to separate the input terminals from the output terminals. The barrier includes interlocking means for disengagingly Gonnecting one end of the body to the side wall of the housing, the barrier also including mean.s for fastening the opposite end of the body to the housing while simultaneously engaging the interlocking means and supporting the barrier in a plane ~30 parallel to the back wall of the housing.
Preferably, the interlocking means includes tabs mounted to the interlocking end of the barrier and extending perpendicular therefrom to eng~ge corresponding slots near the top of the side wall of the housing. The fastening 206~639 means includes legs mounted on the opposite end of the barrier whiGh are integrally formed with the body and extend therefrom in a perpendicular direction to abut and fasten to the back wall of the housing.
One object of the present invention is to provide a remova~le barrier which is inexpensively and easily manufactured.
Another obiect is to provide a barrier which is easily and ~uickly installed on site.
Still another ob~ect i5 to provide an electrical load center utilizing a barrier which assembles with fewer parts.
Other and further advantages, embodiments r variations and the like will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present specification taken with the accompanying drawings and appended claims.

Brief DescriPtion of the Drawinas In the drawings, which comprise a portion of this disclosure:
Fig. 1 illustrates an exploded view of a load center assembly of the present invention inGluding a housing and a barrier for interçonnecting therewith;
Fig. 2 shows a partial view of a housing which interlocks with the barrier; and Fig. 3 shows a top plan view of the load center assembly with the barrier, input and output terminals, and main and branch circuit breakers installed in the housing.

Detailed Description Referring now to Figs. 1 through ~, an eleGtrical distribution load çenter generally designated as 10 includes a housing 12 and a barrier 14. The housing 12 is formed by a back wall 16 and side walls like 18, 20, and 22. The 2~161639 housing 12 is enclosed ~y a cover or door (not shown) which fits on top of the side walls 1~. The back wall 1~ includes a plurality of holes 24 whiGh are used in surface mounting the housing 12 to a wall. Alternately, the housing 12 may ~e mounted to the studs in a wall or any other mounting arrangement.
The side wall 1~ çontains a plurality of holes like 2~ to allow electrical lines to enter or leave the housing 12. The top 2~ of the side wall has a flange ~0 lwhich extends perpendicularly from the top edge 28 in towards the interior of the housing 12. The flange contains at least one slot 32.
The barrier 14 has a ~enerally flat, thin body ~4 which is supported in a plane parallel to the back wall lÇ.
Connected to one end of the body 34 is an upstanding, L-shaped flange ~6 which extends across the width of the body 34. The flange 36 offsets the body 34 from any cover or door that seals to the top edge 28 of the housing.
Extending outwardly and perpendicular to the body 34 is at least one interlocking tab 38 ~onnected to the L-~haped flange 36. The interloGking tab ~ i5 po~itioned and correspondingly shaped to enga~e the slot ~2 on the side wall 18.
Other means to disengagingly interlock one end of the body 34 are contemplated by the present invention. For example, the edge 40 of the L-shaped flange can be bifurcated to interleaf or sandwich therebetween the flange ~0 of the side wall 18. Alternately, the interlocking tabs .38 engage a slot positioned directly in the side wall 1~.
The housing 12 and the barrier 14 have cooperating interlocking elements so that the two çomponents can be assembled merely by manipulation of the respective components. The interlocking means is designed suGh that the housing 12 and the barrier 14 both of which are - - 2a6~639 generally reGtangular, can be assembled in either of tWQ 180 degree orientations. For example, the barrier 14 can interlock with the slots 3~ located at the other end of the housing 12. Thus, connection with a service line is acçommodated from either end of the housing 12.
The end 42 of the body opposite the interlocking tabs 38 includes ~ntegrally formed legs 44 which extend perpendicular to the body 34 to abut against the baG~ wall 16 of the housing. Each leg 44 has a flange 4Ç connected to the end of the leg which abuts the back wall 16. The flange 4Ç has a hole 43 to threadlngly en~age a fastener such as a screw. The leg 44 supports the end 42 of the ~ody in a parallel position to the back wall lÇ. When the leg 44 is fastened to the back wall lÇ, the interlocking tabs 3~
simultaneously engage and become seGured or locked within the slots 32.
Other means are Gontemplated by the present invention for fastening the opposite end of the body 34 to the housing while simultaneously en~aging the interlocking means and supporting the body 34 in a plane parallel to the ~ack wall lÇ of the housiny. For example, an L-shaped flan~e, similar in description to numeral 3Ç, can extend from the opposite end 42 of the barrier to the top of the side wall 22. The L-shaped flange can then be fastened by conventional means, like a screw, to the side wall 22.
As shown more specifiGally in Fig. 3, the body 34 extends to cover the input terminals SO which are eleçtrically connected to a main circuit breaker generally designated as S2. The service or main electrical lines .54, shown in phantom, enter through the side wall 18 and extend to connect with input terminals SO. Preferably, the body 34 extends to substantially cover the inçoming main lines 54 and the main circuit breaker 52. The body 34 includes an aperture SÇ which allows access to operate the main breaker ~ 2064639 52 vla the handle 58.
The body 34 acts as a barrier between the lnput terminals 50 and the remainder of the components in the housing 12 such as neutral llne connecting bars 60 and output termlnals 62.
Branch circult breakers 64 are mounted within the housing 12 and are electrlcally connected to the output terminals 62 and subsequently to branch lines (not shown) exiting the houslng 12.
Preferably, the support legs 44 have sufflcient wldth to substantlally extend between the slde o~ the main clrcuit breaker 52 and the side wall 22. This provides lsolation of the lncomlng maln llnes 54 from any item which might accidently drop or slide along the side wall 2Z and cause an inadvertent grounding by coming ln contact with the main llnes 54.
The housing 12 and the barrier 14 are preferably made of a corroslon resistant zinc coated sheet metal having an electrostatically deposited palnt finish. Other materials, such as plastic, made be substituted. Details for making an enclosure or housing of a plastlc material are disclosed ln the U.S. Patent No. 5,072,071 (commonly assigned to the Square D Company). Slmllarly, the barrier 14 can be made by in~ection moldlng a plastlc such as Noryl (a reglstered trademark of the General Electrlc Company). A suitable plastlc is preferably rlgid, electrlcally lnsulatlng, and arc or flame retardant.
Whlle particular embodiments and applicatlons of the present appllcations of the present invention has been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the lnventlon is not limited to the precise construction and composltions disclosed herein and that various modifications, changes, and variations which will be apparent to those skilled in the art may be made ln the ~ ... .

206~39 arran~ement, opera~ion, and details of constructiQn of the invention dis&losed herein wlthout depar~ing from the ~pirlt and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (21)

1. A terminal barrier for use in an electrical distribution load center having a housing defined by side walls upstanding from a back wall, input terminals connecting a service line to a main circuit breaker, output terminals connected to a plurality of branch circuit breakers, the input and output terminals mounted in the housing, the barrier comprising:
a generally flat, thin body positioned to separate the input terminals from the output terminals in the housing;
interlocking means for disengagingly connecting one end of the barrier to the side wall of the housing; and, means for fastening the opposite end of the barrier to the housing while simultaneously engaging the interlocking means and supporting the barrier in a plane parallel to the back wall of the housing.
2. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the body further includes an aperture positioned for access to operate the main circuit breaker therethrough, whereby the body substantially covers the remainder of the main circuit breaker.
3. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the body further includes an L-shaped flange upstanding perpendicularly from the interlocking end of the barrier, the L-shaped flange extending across the length of the body.
4. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the interlocking means includes at least one tab mounted to the interlocking end of the barrier and extending perpendicularly therefrom to engage a corresponding slot near the top of the side wall of the housing.
5. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the fastening means further includes at least one leg mounted on the opposite end of the barrier to support the barrier above the input terminals and parallel to the back wall, the leg integrally formed with the body and extending therefrom in a perpendicular direction to abut the back wall of the housing.
6. The barrier of claim 5 wherein each leg further includes a flange at the leg end abutting the back wall, the flange having a hole for engaging a fastener therethrough to secure the leg to the back wall.
7. The barrier of claim 5 wherein the fastening means further includes a second leg integrally formed with the body and perpendicularly extending therefrom to abut the back wall of the housing, one leg adapted to be positioned on each side of the main circuit breaker, each leg having sufficient width to substantially extend from the side of the main breaker to the side wall, whereby the barrier separates the service line connecting to the input terminals of the main circuit breaker from the remainder of the housing.
8. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the barrier is made of metal.
9. The barrier of claim 1 wherein the barrier is made of plastic.
10. An electrical distribution load center assembly comprising:
a housing defined by side walls upstanding from a back wall;
input and output terminals mounted within the housing, the input terminals connecting a service line to a main circuit breaker, the output terminals connected to a plurality of branch circuit breakers;

a barrier having a generally flat, thin body positioned to separate input terminals from the output terminals, the barrier including interlocking means for disengagingly connecting one end of the barrier to the side wall of the housing, the barrier also including means for fastening the opposite end of the body to the bask wall of the housing while simultaneously engaging the interlocking means and supporting the barrier in a plane parallel to the back wall of the housing.
11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the body further includes an aperture positioned for access to operate the main circuit breaker therethrough, whereby the body substantially covers the remainder of the main circuit breaker.
12. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the body further includes an L-shaped flange upstanding perpendicularly from the interlocking end of the barrier, the L-shaped flange extending across the length of the body.
13. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the interlocking means includes at least one tab mounted to the interlocking end of the barrier and extending perpendicularly therefrom to engage a corresponding slot near the top of the side wall of the housing.
14. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the fastening means further includes at least one leg mounted on the opposite end of the barrier to support the barrier above the input terminals and parallel to the back wall, the leg integrally formed with the body and extending therefrom in a perpendicular direction to abut the back wall of the housing.
15. The assembly of claim 14 wherein each leg further includes a flange at the leg end abutting the back wall, the flange having a hole for engaging a fastener therethrough to secure the leg to the back wall.
16. The assembly of claim 14 wherein the fastening means further includes a second leg integrally formed with the body and perpendicularly extending therefrom to abut the back wall of the housing, one leg adapted to be positioned on each side of the main circuit breaker, each leg having sufficient width to substantially extend from the side of the main breaker to the side wall, whereby the barrier separates the service line connecting to the input terminals of the main circuit breaker from the remainder of the housing.
17. The assembly of claim 10 wherein one of the side walls of the enclosure further includes a flange extending the length thereof, the flange having a least one slot formed therein to engage the interlocking means of the barrier.
18. The assembly of claim 10 wherein at least one of the side walls of the enclosure further includes a flange extending the length thereof, the flange having a hole for threadingly engaging the fastening means on the barrier.
19. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the back wall of the enclosure further includes a hole for threadingly engaging the fastening means on the barrier.
20. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the barrier is made of metal.
21. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the barrier is made of plastic.
CA002064639A 1992-04-01 1992-04-01 Terminal barrier for electrical load centers Expired - Lifetime CA2064639C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002064639A CA2064639C (en) 1992-04-01 1992-04-01 Terminal barrier for electrical load centers
US08/036,009 US5301086A (en) 1992-04-01 1993-03-23 Terminal barrier for electrical load centers
MX9301861A MX9301861A (en) 1992-04-01 1993-03-31 TERMINAL BARRIER FOR ELECTRIC LOAD CENTERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002064639A CA2064639C (en) 1992-04-01 1992-04-01 Terminal barrier for electrical load centers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2064639C true CA2064639C (en) 1995-04-18

Family

ID=4149549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002064639A Expired - Lifetime CA2064639C (en) 1992-04-01 1992-04-01 Terminal barrier for electrical load centers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5301086A (en)
CA (1) CA2064639C (en)
MX (1) MX9301861A (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5721667A (en) * 1996-03-27 1998-02-24 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Load center interior attachment
US6293821B1 (en) * 1998-04-17 2001-09-25 Reliance Controls Corporation Optional plug connector for a transfer switch having a terminal compartment
US6107701A (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-08-22 Reliance Controls Corporation Optional meter panel for a transfer switch having a terminal compartment
US6172586B1 (en) 1999-11-05 2001-01-09 Siemens Energy & Automation Inc. Terminal barrier system for molded case circuit breaker
US6414240B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-07-02 Reliance Controls Corporation Generator transfer switch having a compartment with exposed wire leads for interconnection with a power input
US6504268B1 (en) 2000-10-19 2003-01-07 Reliance Controls Corporation Transfer switch with selectively configurable cover structure with power input and meter capability
US6624375B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2003-09-23 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Wire lug/arc vent barrier molded case circuit breaker
US6649836B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2003-11-18 Carrier Corporation Compressor electronics housing
US6529112B1 (en) 2001-06-13 2003-03-04 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Ring tongue lug retainer molded case circuit breaker
US6373688B1 (en) * 2001-07-12 2002-04-16 General Electric Company Service entrance barrier insulator
US8941977B2 (en) * 2011-09-26 2015-01-27 Panduit Corp. Power safety assembly
US20150214700A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-07-30 Emerson Network Power, Energy Systems, North America, Inc. Ac circuit breaker panels and telecommunications equipment cabinets having ac circuit breaker panels
US9530582B2 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-12-27 Jones Lang Lasalle Ip, Inc. Energized parts guard
US9368945B1 (en) * 2014-12-21 2016-06-14 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Isolated bolt-on circuit breaker system for an energized panelboard
US9716372B2 (en) 2015-06-18 2017-07-25 Eaton Corporation Switchboard for power distribution system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4159504A (en) * 1977-04-05 1979-06-26 Square D Company Site assembled electrical load center
US5046173A (en) * 1990-10-18 1991-09-03 General Electric Company Single branch circuit breaker support

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9301861A (en) 1994-02-28
US5301086A (en) 1994-04-05

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