CA2069330C - Multiresolution digital imagery photofinishing system - Google Patents
Multiresolution digital imagery photofinishing systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA2069330C CA2069330C CA002069330A CA2069330A CA2069330C CA 2069330 C CA2069330 C CA 2069330C CA 002069330 A CA002069330 A CA 002069330A CA 2069330 A CA2069330 A CA 2069330A CA 2069330 C CA2069330 C CA 2069330C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- image
- resolution
- high resolution
- digitized
- data processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N1/32101—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N1/32128—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
- H04N1/2166—Intermediate information storage for mass storage, e.g. in document filing systems
- H04N1/217—Interfaces allowing access to a single user
- H04N1/2175—Interfaces allowing access to a single user with local image input
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/387—Composing, repositioning or otherwise geometrically modifying originals
- H04N1/3872—Repositioning or masking
- H04N1/3873—Repositioning or masking defined only by a limited number of coordinate points or parameters, e.g. corners, centre; for trimming
- H04N1/3875—Repositioning or masking defined only by a limited number of coordinate points or parameters, e.g. corners, centre; for trimming combined with enlarging or reducing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
- H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
- H04N1/6011—Colour correction or control with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/63—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding using sub-band based transform, e.g. wavelets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0081—Image reader
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0082—Image hardcopy reproducer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3225—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document
- H04N2201/325—Modified version of the image, e.g. part of the image, image reduced in size or resolution, thumbnail or screennail
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3274—Storage or retrieval of prestored additional information
- H04N2201/3277—The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
Abstract
A photoprocessing, photofinishing apparatus enables an unskilled consumer to personally customize and obtain high quality prints of photographic images without the intervention of a skilled technician. It also provides for the storage and retrieval of high resolution digitized color still images for playback to a variety of reproduction devices. The apparatus comprises a high resolution film scanner which scans 35mm film and outputs high resolution image signals.
These signals are digitized and coupled to a host image data processing unit, which stores each image file in a multiresolution, hierarchical format that facilitates retrieval of images for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NTSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer. The host processor is coupled to an interactive display terminal, through which the customer may manipulate a low resolution version of a selected image file. The apparatus may also be used by a skilled photofinishing minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources. In this application, the host computer may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder which writes each hierarchical image file and an appended header file to an optical compact disc. The customer may then play back the disc on a CD player modified for display on a home television monitor.
These signals are digitized and coupled to a host image data processing unit, which stores each image file in a multiresolution, hierarchical format that facilitates retrieval of images for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NTSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer. The host processor is coupled to an interactive display terminal, through which the customer may manipulate a low resolution version of a selected image file. The apparatus may also be used by a skilled photofinishing minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources. In this application, the host computer may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder which writes each hierarchical image file and an appended header file to an optical compact disc. The customer may then play back the disc on a CD player modified for display on a home television monitor.
Description
~, WO 92/05660 2 0 6 9 3 3 0 PCI`/US91/06~
--1-- ,_ =
~TIRESOI,IJTION DIGITAI- I~AGERY PlIOTOFTNT~::r-rTNG SYSTE~
FIEr n OF T~r~ T~VE~TION
The present invention relates in general to photofinishing systems and is particularly directed to a system for photof;ni~h;n~ still coIor photographic images, such as those captured on a 35mm negative film strip, through the use of digital data processing for storage, image processing (e.g. scene enhancement, enlargement, cropping) and reproduction (e.g. display, high resolution printing).
RP,CKC.RO17NT) OF T~r~ J~VE~TION
The photofinishing of consumer-generated still photographs, such as images captured on a roll of 35mm color film, whether by a customer/photographer delivering an exposed roll of film to a professional photofinisher or commercial minilab, or through the use of a stand alone, quasi ' instant ' processing system, that permits the customer to input control parameters directly into the film processing hardware, customarily employs an analog electro-optic system and an associated chemical- based E~rint developing unit. The electro-optic system typically contains a film-scanning camera and an associated display monitor through which the user, such as a minilab operator possessing working knowledge of the equipment and the necessary film developing chemistry, views each image and ' sets up the focusing geometry of a set of imaging lenses, through which the image on the viewed film frame is projected onto a light sensitive print paper. The exposed print paper is then chemically developed into a hard copy print, which is to be supplied to the customer. Because such conventional photofini~:h;n~
equipment is essentially comprised of analog hardware 2 Q 6 9 3 3 0 PCr/US91/06465 ,- ~
the processing cap~bilities of which are limited and the skilled operation of which is costly and time consuming, the print options offered to the customer are usually confined to a preest~hl; qh~ `set of 5 reproduction parameters, particularly in the case of 3tand alone ' instant ' print equipment and short turn around minilab services offered by general retail sales establishments .
10 SUMM~RY OF T3T~ T~ TION
In accordance with the pre3ènt invention, there is provided a new and impr~ved photoprocessing, photofinishing apparatus which furnishes the unsl~llled consumer with the ability to personally customize and 15 obtain high quality prints~ of photographic images:
without the intervention of a skilled technician.~In addition, it provides for the storage and retrieval of high resolution digitized color still images for---playback to a variety of reproduction devices.
More particularly, the photofinishing apparatus according to the present invention comprises high resolution opto-electronic scanher which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a 25 customer ~ s photographic recording medium, such as a roll of 35~mm film. The scanner outputs high resolution image signals which are representative of the response characteristics of its high resolution imaging pixel array to a scanned image. The image signals are :
30 digitized and coupled to ~ host image data proces3ing unit. The image data processing unit contains an image encoding and storage m~rh~n; ~m through which each high resolution digitized image file is stored in a multiresolution, hierarchical format. This 35 multiresolution, hierarchical forma~c facilitates WO 92/05660 2 0 6 g 3 3 0 ~: ~ =PCI/US91/06465 -3 - _ retrieval of images for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NqSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer. The 5 host processor is coupled to an interactive display terminal, through which the customer may manipulate the low resolution version (e.g. 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) of a selected image file. The interac~ive terminal is driven by a reduced complexity computer graphics 10 program to provide the customer with the ability to access menu- driven image manipulation functions, such as the addition of text to the image, zoom, crop, and tone and color corrections of the low resolution image of a selected file. Once the customer is satisfied with 15 the customization of the displayed low resolution image, its (non-displayed) highest resolution image (2024 X 30'12 pixel array) file is processed using the customef ' s entered selections to drive an associated high resolution thermal printer, which then supplies 20 the customer with a high ~uality hard copy print of the processed image.
The storage and retrieval system of the present invention may be used by a skilled 25 photofin;~h;n~ minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources (e.g. 35mm film). In this application, the host computer may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder which writes 30 each hierarchical image file and an appended header f ile to an optical compact disc . In a commercial application, the disc is then supplied to the customer who brought in the 35mm film for processing. The customer may then play back the disc on a CD player for 35 display on a home televisio~ monitor.
2~69330 WO 92/05660 _ PCr/US9l/06465 .
RRT~F~ DE.~C~TPTION OF TH~ DR~WI~GS
The single f igure diagrammatically illustrates an embodiment of a high resolution 5 photoprocessing, photof;ni~h;ns apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
DET~TT~n DE~CRTPTION
Before describing in detail the particular 10 ; :uv~d multi-resolution digital image storage and retrieval system in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the present invention resides primarily in a novel structural combination of conventional signal processing circuits 15 and components and not in the particular detailed configurations thereof_ Accordingly, the structure, control and arrangement of these conventional circuits and components have been illustrated in the drawings by readily understAntlAl le block diagrams which show only 20 those specific details that are pertinent to the present invention, so as not to obscure the disclosure~
with structural details which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benef it of the description herein. Thus, the block diagram 25 illustrations of the Figure do not necessarily represent the mechanical structural arrangement of the exemplary system, but are primarily intended to illustrate the major structural components of the system in a convenient functional grouping, whereby the 30 present invention may be more readily understood.
The single figure diagrammatically illustrates an embodiment of a high resolution photof;nichin~ apparatus in accordance with the present 35 invention. As shown in the Figure, the apparatus W092/05660 ~0(~330 PCr/lJS91/06465 includes a high resolution opto- electronic fLlm scanner 12, the output of which is coupled to a host processor 14. Scanner 12 preferably comprises a ~:u-"--,elcially available Eikonix Model 1435 high 5 resolution scanner, having a very high resolution sensor pixel array (a 3072 X 2048 pixel matrix) capable of generating high spatial density-representative - outpu~ signals which, when converted into digital format, provide 'digitized' photographic image files 10 from which high quality prints may be obtained. Scanner 12 is shown as being optically coupled with a photographic recording medium, such as a 35mm film strip 16, which contains a plurality ~e . g . a set of twenty-four or thirty-six) 36mm X 24mm image frames.
15 For each scanned image frame, scanner 12 outputs digitally encoded data, represen~ative of the opto-electronic response o~ its high resolution imaging sensor pixel array onto which a respective photographic image frame of film strip 10 is projected by the 20 scanner's input lens system. Thi~s digitally encoded data, or 'digitized' image, is coupled in the form of an imaging pixel array-representative bit map, resolved to a prescribed code width (e . g . eight bits per color per pixel ), to host processor 14 .
~ ost processor 14 contains an image encoding and storage operator through which each high resolution digitized image file is stored in a multiresolution, hierarchical format. The use of a multiresolution 30 storage format facilitates retrieval of image~s for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NTSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer One example of a ~5 ~r~ferred encoding and storage operator that may be r F~
- -~_ 6 2069330 used for this purpose is described in U. S. Patent Application Serial No. 4,969,204 (USSN 07/442,872) filed November 29, 1989, entitled "A Hybrid Residual-sased Hierarchical Storage and Display Method for High 5 Resolution Digital Images ln a Multiuse Environment ~, by Paul W. Melynchuck et al, assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure.
As described in the Melynchuck et al application, an original 2048 X 3072 (2KX3K) high resolution image is iteratively 'down-converted' into a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution residue images and a base resolution image file. ~he base file may comprise a 512 X 768 pixel array file formatted as a set of four interlaced (256 lines by 384 pixels/line) lowest resolution image sub-arrays, respectively corresponding to odd pixel/odd line, odd pixel/even line, even pixel/odd line, even pixel/even line sub-arrays. One of the lowest resolution image 256 20 X 384 sub-arrays is suitable for prPl;m;n~ry display on an NTSC-c~uality video monitor, while the full 512 X 768 base resolution array provides a high quality image on a an NTSC video monitor. An individual lowest resolution 256 X 384 sub-array may be further sub-25 sampled to obtain one or more lower resolution files (e.g. a 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) for supporting the display of one or more relatively smaller images, as will be PXI'~ ~; n~(l below.
The spatial parameters of each of the hierarchical image files into which an original 2K X 3K
file is encoded and stored are chosen to facilitate the implementation and incorporation of a low cost, reduced complexity f rame store/data retrieval architecture into a variety of playback devices, such as an optical `i~
~7~ 2~69330 compact disc player, thereby providing for rapid call-up and display of one or more selected images, as by way of an NTSC television monitor. For this purpose, host computer 14 is coupled with one or more interactive video display t~;nAl~ 16 through which digitized image files may be controllably called up for display to a user.
In accordance with a f irst application of the present invention, the person using video t~rm;nAl 16 may be a skilled photof;n;~h;ng minilab operator who controls the creation of a p~ nont record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources ~e.g. one or more rolls of 35mm film).
For this purpose, host computer 14 may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder 18, which writes each hierarchical image file to an output disc 20. In a commercial photof;n;~h;n~ application, disc 20 is prepared for a customer who brought in one or more rolls of 35mm film to the photofinisher for processing.
The customer may then play back the disc, for display on a commercial television set, on a CD player modified as described in co-pending U. S. patent application Serial No. 5,241,659 (USSN 07/582,727) filed September 14, lggo, by D. Funston et al, entitled "Auxiliary Removable Memory For Storing Image Parameter Data", assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclo3ure The (512 X 768) resolution of the baffe image readily accommodates the (485 X 640) resolution of an NTSC TV monitor.
Preferably, the disc storage m~hAn; ~m employed by the minilab operator incorporates a composite index file of the type described in co-pending patent application Serial No 5,440,401 (USSN
07/583,063) filed September 14, 1990, by ~ -8- 2069330 K. Parulski et al, entitled ~Image ~atabase Incorporatiny ~ow Resolution Index Image Data, L
assi~ned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure. In 5 accordance with the storage -^h~ni qm described in that Parulski et al application, in addition to writing each hierarchical encoded image file to the disc, the host processor also records a 'composite', index image file.
m~his index file c--nt~;nC: a plurality of very low resolution (e.g. 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) images, one for each high resolution image files. As a consequence, by accessing the index file the user can display a montage of miniature images, so as to permit rapid viewing of each image of a stored plurality, e.g. a 24 15 or 36 frame set stored on the disc, thereby facilitating the location of a particular image.
Accompanying each low resolution image within the index file is an itl~nt;f;~r that points to its associated high resolutio~ image file, so that the viewer may 20 readily access and process a particular image. This composite index file feature is particularly useful for photof;n;~h;n~ operationS, for example, where a customer who had been previously supplied with a compact disc returns to the photofinisher for further 25 image processing and prints. I~e fact that the disc contains the composite index greatly speeds up the process of locating a particular file for a requested photofinishin~ operation.
In order to facilitate use of each image file by a variety of output devices, for example a home CD
player which drives a customer's television set, or a high resolution thermal printer employed by the photofinisher to supply high quality color prints to the customer, each image digitized by scanner 12 and .
~ -9- 2069330 encoded by host processor 14 is stored on the disc ' as is ~, regardless of its orientation on the film. In addition, annexed to each image file is a header file which contains orientation, aspect ratio and other 5 photofinisher-generated information. In the case of playback on a CD player, for example, the header file is readable by the player ' s data retrieval microcontroller to control the interfacing of the base resolution image file from the compact disc to a 10 reproduction device (e.g. customer's TV display).
Several pref erred embodiments of a storage and retrieval mPl h~n; ~m that employs such a header file are described in co-pending Patent Application Serial No. 5,270,83i (USSN ~7/583,265) filed September 14, l99o, 15 entitled: "Mechanism for Controlling Presentation of Displayed Image", by K. Parulski et al, and co-pending patent application Serial No. 5,4~8,372 (USSN 07/809,365) fiiled December 18, 1991, entitled ~Storage and Retrieval of Digitized Photographic Images", by M. Axman et al, 20 assigned to the asslgnee of the present application and the disclosures.
In accordance with a second application of the present invention, the person using video terminal 25 16 may be an unskilled consumer who has presented to the photof;n;~h;ns facility a new roll of 35mm. film or perhaps a previously prepared compact disc for the purpose of having prints made from one or more images on the film or disc. Where the customer supplies a 30 previously prepared optical disc, the disc i8 inserted in a disc reader 22, which may be coupled to the host computer or the customer' s VD~. In this application, - the control m~ h~n; ~ that drives the video display terminal may contain a simplified or eaited version of 35 bit map manipulation software, such as that supplied by _ ~`
~ =
WO 92/05660 ~! 0 6 ~ 3 3 al PCI/US91/06465 a computer graphics vendor, which provides the cus~omer~
with the ability to access menu-driven image manipulation functions, such as the addition of text to the image, zoom, crop, ~nd tone and color corrections of ~ low resolution 1128 X 192) image of a selected file. Once the customer is satisfied with what is displayed on the screen, its corresponding highest - resolution image (2K X 3K) image is processed using the customer ~ s entered selections to drive an associated high resolution thermal printer 24, which then supplies the customer~ with a high ~uality hard copy print of the processed image.
Non-limitative examples o~ readiIy coded image processing algorithm.s that may be used for this purpose include those described in the published literature, such as ~Digital Image ProcessingR by William K. Pratt, in particular, Chapters 4, 12 and 16, respectively entitled ~Image Sampling and Reconstruction, ~ ~Image ~nh~ncPm~nt~ and ~L~min~nre, Color, and Spectral Image Restoration, ~ 1978 John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 0-471-01888-0; and ~Digital Image Processing~ by Rafel C. Gonza~ez, in particular, Chapter 4, entitled ~Image E:nhancement, ~ 1983 Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0-201- 02596-5.
Many of such image processing algorithms have been implemented as com.mercially aYàilable packages (which perform. all functions on the highest resolution 30 data, so that, without the hierarchical scheme employed in the above-referenced Melynchuck application, they 21re slower). Their encoding schemes are opt~imized for performance and are commercially available as libraries of subroutines, such as MathPAK 87 (a tradem.ark of 35 Precision Plus Software). Additional image processing WO 9~/05660 2 0 6 9 3 3 0 PCr/US91~06465 software that may be used includes Photoshop (trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated), ColorStudio (trademark of Letraset) and Photo~ac (trademark of Avalon Development Group ) .
As will be appreciated from ~the foregoing description, the photoprocessing, photof;ni ching ~pparatus according to the present invention equips the unskilled consumer with the ability to personally 10 customize and obtain high ~uality prints of photographic images without the intervention of a skilled technician, and also may be used by a skilled photofinishing minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or ~ =
15 more photographic image sources for playback to a variety of reproduction devices.
While I have shown and described an embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it 20 is to be understood that the same is=~not limited thereto but is susceptible to numerous changes and modifications as known to a person ski~ed in the art, and I therefore dD not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein but intend to cover a5 all such changes and modifications as are obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
--1-- ,_ =
~TIRESOI,IJTION DIGITAI- I~AGERY PlIOTOFTNT~::r-rTNG SYSTE~
FIEr n OF T~r~ T~VE~TION
The present invention relates in general to photofinishing systems and is particularly directed to a system for photof;ni~h;n~ still coIor photographic images, such as those captured on a 35mm negative film strip, through the use of digital data processing for storage, image processing (e.g. scene enhancement, enlargement, cropping) and reproduction (e.g. display, high resolution printing).
RP,CKC.RO17NT) OF T~r~ J~VE~TION
The photofinishing of consumer-generated still photographs, such as images captured on a roll of 35mm color film, whether by a customer/photographer delivering an exposed roll of film to a professional photofinisher or commercial minilab, or through the use of a stand alone, quasi ' instant ' processing system, that permits the customer to input control parameters directly into the film processing hardware, customarily employs an analog electro-optic system and an associated chemical- based E~rint developing unit. The electro-optic system typically contains a film-scanning camera and an associated display monitor through which the user, such as a minilab operator possessing working knowledge of the equipment and the necessary film developing chemistry, views each image and ' sets up the focusing geometry of a set of imaging lenses, through which the image on the viewed film frame is projected onto a light sensitive print paper. The exposed print paper is then chemically developed into a hard copy print, which is to be supplied to the customer. Because such conventional photofini~:h;n~
equipment is essentially comprised of analog hardware 2 Q 6 9 3 3 0 PCr/US91/06465 ,- ~
the processing cap~bilities of which are limited and the skilled operation of which is costly and time consuming, the print options offered to the customer are usually confined to a preest~hl; qh~ `set of 5 reproduction parameters, particularly in the case of 3tand alone ' instant ' print equipment and short turn around minilab services offered by general retail sales establishments .
10 SUMM~RY OF T3T~ T~ TION
In accordance with the pre3ènt invention, there is provided a new and impr~ved photoprocessing, photofinishing apparatus which furnishes the unsl~llled consumer with the ability to personally customize and 15 obtain high quality prints~ of photographic images:
without the intervention of a skilled technician.~In addition, it provides for the storage and retrieval of high resolution digitized color still images for---playback to a variety of reproduction devices.
More particularly, the photofinishing apparatus according to the present invention comprises high resolution opto-electronic scanher which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a 25 customer ~ s photographic recording medium, such as a roll of 35~mm film. The scanner outputs high resolution image signals which are representative of the response characteristics of its high resolution imaging pixel array to a scanned image. The image signals are :
30 digitized and coupled to ~ host image data proces3ing unit. The image data processing unit contains an image encoding and storage m~rh~n; ~m through which each high resolution digitized image file is stored in a multiresolution, hierarchical format. This 35 multiresolution, hierarchical forma~c facilitates WO 92/05660 2 0 6 g 3 3 0 ~: ~ =PCI/US91/06465 -3 - _ retrieval of images for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NqSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer. The 5 host processor is coupled to an interactive display terminal, through which the customer may manipulate the low resolution version (e.g. 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) of a selected image file. The interac~ive terminal is driven by a reduced complexity computer graphics 10 program to provide the customer with the ability to access menu- driven image manipulation functions, such as the addition of text to the image, zoom, crop, and tone and color corrections of the low resolution image of a selected file. Once the customer is satisfied with 15 the customization of the displayed low resolution image, its (non-displayed) highest resolution image (2024 X 30'12 pixel array) file is processed using the customef ' s entered selections to drive an associated high resolution thermal printer, which then supplies 20 the customer with a high ~uality hard copy print of the processed image.
The storage and retrieval system of the present invention may be used by a skilled 25 photofin;~h;n~ minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources (e.g. 35mm film). In this application, the host computer may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder which writes 30 each hierarchical image file and an appended header f ile to an optical compact disc . In a commercial application, the disc is then supplied to the customer who brought in the 35mm film for processing. The customer may then play back the disc on a CD player for 35 display on a home televisio~ monitor.
2~69330 WO 92/05660 _ PCr/US9l/06465 .
RRT~F~ DE.~C~TPTION OF TH~ DR~WI~GS
The single f igure diagrammatically illustrates an embodiment of a high resolution 5 photoprocessing, photof;ni~h;ns apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
DET~TT~n DE~CRTPTION
Before describing in detail the particular 10 ; :uv~d multi-resolution digital image storage and retrieval system in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the present invention resides primarily in a novel structural combination of conventional signal processing circuits 15 and components and not in the particular detailed configurations thereof_ Accordingly, the structure, control and arrangement of these conventional circuits and components have been illustrated in the drawings by readily understAntlAl le block diagrams which show only 20 those specific details that are pertinent to the present invention, so as not to obscure the disclosure~
with structural details which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benef it of the description herein. Thus, the block diagram 25 illustrations of the Figure do not necessarily represent the mechanical structural arrangement of the exemplary system, but are primarily intended to illustrate the major structural components of the system in a convenient functional grouping, whereby the 30 present invention may be more readily understood.
The single figure diagrammatically illustrates an embodiment of a high resolution photof;nichin~ apparatus in accordance with the present 35 invention. As shown in the Figure, the apparatus W092/05660 ~0(~330 PCr/lJS91/06465 includes a high resolution opto- electronic fLlm scanner 12, the output of which is coupled to a host processor 14. Scanner 12 preferably comprises a ~:u-"--,elcially available Eikonix Model 1435 high 5 resolution scanner, having a very high resolution sensor pixel array (a 3072 X 2048 pixel matrix) capable of generating high spatial density-representative - outpu~ signals which, when converted into digital format, provide 'digitized' photographic image files 10 from which high quality prints may be obtained. Scanner 12 is shown as being optically coupled with a photographic recording medium, such as a 35mm film strip 16, which contains a plurality ~e . g . a set of twenty-four or thirty-six) 36mm X 24mm image frames.
15 For each scanned image frame, scanner 12 outputs digitally encoded data, represen~ative of the opto-electronic response o~ its high resolution imaging sensor pixel array onto which a respective photographic image frame of film strip 10 is projected by the 20 scanner's input lens system. Thi~s digitally encoded data, or 'digitized' image, is coupled in the form of an imaging pixel array-representative bit map, resolved to a prescribed code width (e . g . eight bits per color per pixel ), to host processor 14 .
~ ost processor 14 contains an image encoding and storage operator through which each high resolution digitized image file is stored in a multiresolution, hierarchical format. The use of a multiresolution 30 storage format facilitates retrieval of image~s for reproduction by a variety of devices the resolution of which may vary from device to device, such as a low/moderate NTSC television monitor or a very high resolution color thermal printer One example of a ~5 ~r~ferred encoding and storage operator that may be r F~
- -~_ 6 2069330 used for this purpose is described in U. S. Patent Application Serial No. 4,969,204 (USSN 07/442,872) filed November 29, 1989, entitled "A Hybrid Residual-sased Hierarchical Storage and Display Method for High 5 Resolution Digital Images ln a Multiuse Environment ~, by Paul W. Melynchuck et al, assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure.
As described in the Melynchuck et al application, an original 2048 X 3072 (2KX3K) high resolution image is iteratively 'down-converted' into a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution residue images and a base resolution image file. ~he base file may comprise a 512 X 768 pixel array file formatted as a set of four interlaced (256 lines by 384 pixels/line) lowest resolution image sub-arrays, respectively corresponding to odd pixel/odd line, odd pixel/even line, even pixel/odd line, even pixel/even line sub-arrays. One of the lowest resolution image 256 20 X 384 sub-arrays is suitable for prPl;m;n~ry display on an NTSC-c~uality video monitor, while the full 512 X 768 base resolution array provides a high quality image on a an NTSC video monitor. An individual lowest resolution 256 X 384 sub-array may be further sub-25 sampled to obtain one or more lower resolution files (e.g. a 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) for supporting the display of one or more relatively smaller images, as will be PXI'~ ~; n~(l below.
The spatial parameters of each of the hierarchical image files into which an original 2K X 3K
file is encoded and stored are chosen to facilitate the implementation and incorporation of a low cost, reduced complexity f rame store/data retrieval architecture into a variety of playback devices, such as an optical `i~
~7~ 2~69330 compact disc player, thereby providing for rapid call-up and display of one or more selected images, as by way of an NTSC television monitor. For this purpose, host computer 14 is coupled with one or more interactive video display t~;nAl~ 16 through which digitized image files may be controllably called up for display to a user.
In accordance with a f irst application of the present invention, the person using video t~rm;nAl 16 may be a skilled photof;n;~h;ng minilab operator who controls the creation of a p~ nont record of images that have been digitized from one or more photographic image sources ~e.g. one or more rolls of 35mm film).
For this purpose, host computer 14 may be coupled to drive an optical compact disc recorder 18, which writes each hierarchical image file to an output disc 20. In a commercial photof;n;~h;n~ application, disc 20 is prepared for a customer who brought in one or more rolls of 35mm film to the photofinisher for processing.
The customer may then play back the disc, for display on a commercial television set, on a CD player modified as described in co-pending U. S. patent application Serial No. 5,241,659 (USSN 07/582,727) filed September 14, lggo, by D. Funston et al, entitled "Auxiliary Removable Memory For Storing Image Parameter Data", assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclo3ure The (512 X 768) resolution of the baffe image readily accommodates the (485 X 640) resolution of an NTSC TV monitor.
Preferably, the disc storage m~hAn; ~m employed by the minilab operator incorporates a composite index file of the type described in co-pending patent application Serial No 5,440,401 (USSN
07/583,063) filed September 14, 1990, by ~ -8- 2069330 K. Parulski et al, entitled ~Image ~atabase Incorporatiny ~ow Resolution Index Image Data, L
assi~ned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure. In 5 accordance with the storage -^h~ni qm described in that Parulski et al application, in addition to writing each hierarchical encoded image file to the disc, the host processor also records a 'composite', index image file.
m~his index file c--nt~;nC: a plurality of very low resolution (e.g. 128 X 192 pixel sub-array) images, one for each high resolution image files. As a consequence, by accessing the index file the user can display a montage of miniature images, so as to permit rapid viewing of each image of a stored plurality, e.g. a 24 15 or 36 frame set stored on the disc, thereby facilitating the location of a particular image.
Accompanying each low resolution image within the index file is an itl~nt;f;~r that points to its associated high resolutio~ image file, so that the viewer may 20 readily access and process a particular image. This composite index file feature is particularly useful for photof;n;~h;n~ operationS, for example, where a customer who had been previously supplied with a compact disc returns to the photofinisher for further 25 image processing and prints. I~e fact that the disc contains the composite index greatly speeds up the process of locating a particular file for a requested photofinishin~ operation.
In order to facilitate use of each image file by a variety of output devices, for example a home CD
player which drives a customer's television set, or a high resolution thermal printer employed by the photofinisher to supply high quality color prints to the customer, each image digitized by scanner 12 and .
~ -9- 2069330 encoded by host processor 14 is stored on the disc ' as is ~, regardless of its orientation on the film. In addition, annexed to each image file is a header file which contains orientation, aspect ratio and other 5 photofinisher-generated information. In the case of playback on a CD player, for example, the header file is readable by the player ' s data retrieval microcontroller to control the interfacing of the base resolution image file from the compact disc to a 10 reproduction device (e.g. customer's TV display).
Several pref erred embodiments of a storage and retrieval mPl h~n; ~m that employs such a header file are described in co-pending Patent Application Serial No. 5,270,83i (USSN ~7/583,265) filed September 14, l99o, 15 entitled: "Mechanism for Controlling Presentation of Displayed Image", by K. Parulski et al, and co-pending patent application Serial No. 5,4~8,372 (USSN 07/809,365) fiiled December 18, 1991, entitled ~Storage and Retrieval of Digitized Photographic Images", by M. Axman et al, 20 assigned to the asslgnee of the present application and the disclosures.
In accordance with a second application of the present invention, the person using video terminal 25 16 may be an unskilled consumer who has presented to the photof;n;~h;ns facility a new roll of 35mm. film or perhaps a previously prepared compact disc for the purpose of having prints made from one or more images on the film or disc. Where the customer supplies a 30 previously prepared optical disc, the disc i8 inserted in a disc reader 22, which may be coupled to the host computer or the customer' s VD~. In this application, - the control m~ h~n; ~ that drives the video display terminal may contain a simplified or eaited version of 35 bit map manipulation software, such as that supplied by _ ~`
~ =
WO 92/05660 ~! 0 6 ~ 3 3 al PCI/US91/06465 a computer graphics vendor, which provides the cus~omer~
with the ability to access menu-driven image manipulation functions, such as the addition of text to the image, zoom, crop, ~nd tone and color corrections of ~ low resolution 1128 X 192) image of a selected file. Once the customer is satisfied with what is displayed on the screen, its corresponding highest - resolution image (2K X 3K) image is processed using the customer ~ s entered selections to drive an associated high resolution thermal printer 24, which then supplies the customer~ with a high ~uality hard copy print of the processed image.
Non-limitative examples o~ readiIy coded image processing algorithm.s that may be used for this purpose include those described in the published literature, such as ~Digital Image ProcessingR by William K. Pratt, in particular, Chapters 4, 12 and 16, respectively entitled ~Image Sampling and Reconstruction, ~ ~Image ~nh~ncPm~nt~ and ~L~min~nre, Color, and Spectral Image Restoration, ~ 1978 John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 0-471-01888-0; and ~Digital Image Processing~ by Rafel C. Gonza~ez, in particular, Chapter 4, entitled ~Image E:nhancement, ~ 1983 Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0-201- 02596-5.
Many of such image processing algorithms have been implemented as com.mercially aYàilable packages (which perform. all functions on the highest resolution 30 data, so that, without the hierarchical scheme employed in the above-referenced Melynchuck application, they 21re slower). Their encoding schemes are opt~imized for performance and are commercially available as libraries of subroutines, such as MathPAK 87 (a tradem.ark of 35 Precision Plus Software). Additional image processing WO 9~/05660 2 0 6 9 3 3 0 PCr/US91~06465 software that may be used includes Photoshop (trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated), ColorStudio (trademark of Letraset) and Photo~ac (trademark of Avalon Development Group ) .
As will be appreciated from ~the foregoing description, the photoprocessing, photof;ni ching ~pparatus according to the present invention equips the unskilled consumer with the ability to personally 10 customize and obtain high ~uality prints of photographic images without the intervention of a skilled technician, and also may be used by a skilled photofinishing minilab operator to produce a permanent record of images that have been digitized from one or ~ =
15 more photographic image sources for playback to a variety of reproduction devices.
While I have shown and described an embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it 20 is to be understood that the same is=~not limited thereto but is susceptible to numerous changes and modifications as known to a person ski~ed in the art, and I therefore dD not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein but intend to cover a5 all such changes and modifications as are obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (18)
1. A digitized image processing system comprising, in combination:
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs a high resolution digitized image file for each scanned image;
image data processing means, coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and storing each of said high resolution digitized image files in the form of a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution images and a base resolution image file;
a video display terminal, coupled with said image data processing means, for displaying a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution image files stored by said image data processing means, and including means for controllably inputting image parameter information in response to which said image data processing means defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and reproduction means, coupled to said image data processing means, for generating a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter information controllably input via said video display terminal.
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs a high resolution digitized image file for each scanned image;
image data processing means, coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and storing each of said high resolution digitized image files in the form of a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution images and a base resolution image file;
a video display terminal, coupled with said image data processing means, for displaying a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution image files stored by said image data processing means, and including means for controllably inputting image parameter information in response to which said image data processing means defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and reproduction means, coupled to said image data processing means, for generating a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter information controllably input via said video display terminal.
2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution correspond to higher resolution residual image files which, when iteratively combined with said base resolution image, produce respectively higher images.
3. A system according to claim 1, further including output means, coupled to said image data processing means, for storing, on a transportable digital data storage medium, each of the high resolution digitized image files that have been stored by said image data processing means in the form of a base resolution image bit map file and a plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution.
4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said transportable digital data storage medium comprises an optical compact disc and said output means comprises means for writing high resolution digitized image files stored by said image processing means onto said optical compact disc.
5. A system according to claim 1, further including input means, coupled to read the contents of a transportable digital data storage medium containing at least one high resolution digitized image file that has been stored thereon in the form of a base resolution image bit map file and a plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution, and coupling the image data contained therein to said image data processing means.
6. A digitized image processing system comprising, in combination:
image data processing means, coupled to receive at least one high resolution digitized image file representative of a high resolution digitization of a still photographic image that has been captured on a photographic recording medium, said at least one high resolution digitized image file being stored by said image data processing means in the form of a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution images and a base resolution image file;
a display terminal, coupled with said image data processing means, for displaying a low resolution representation of said at least one of the high resolution digitized image file stored by said image data processing means, and including means for controllably inputting image parameter information in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and reproduction means, coupled to said image data processing means, for generating a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter information controllably input via said video display terminal.
image data processing means, coupled to receive at least one high resolution digitized image file representative of a high resolution digitization of a still photographic image that has been captured on a photographic recording medium, said at least one high resolution digitized image file being stored by said image data processing means in the form of a hierarchical set of respectively different resolution images and a base resolution image file;
a display terminal, coupled with said image data processing means, for displaying a low resolution representation of said at least one of the high resolution digitized image file stored by said image data processing means, and including means for controllably inputting image parameter information in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and reproduction means, coupled to said image data processing means, for generating a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter information controllably input via said video display terminal.
7. A system according to claim 6, wherein said plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution correspond to higher resolution residual image files which, when iteratively combined with said base resolution image, produce respectively higher images.
8. A system according to claim 6, further including output means, coupled to said image data processing means, for storing, on a transportable digital data storage medium, each of the high resolution digitized image files that have been stored by said image data processing means in the form of a base resolution image bit map file and a plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution.
9. A system according to claim 8, wherein said transportable digital data storage medium comprises an optical compact disc and said output means comprises means for writing high resolution digitized image files stored by said image processing means on said optical compact disc.
10. A high resolution photofinishing apparatus comprising, in combination:
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs, for each scanned image, a high resolution digitized image file the contents of which are associated with an M X N array of pixel locations of the scanned image;
an image data processing unit which is coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and converts each of the high resolution digitized image files to a base resolution image bit map file the contents of which are associated with a J X K sub-array of pixel values, where J<M and K<N, and an associated plurality of higher resolution image files having respectively different degrees of image resolution;
an interactive display terminal, which is coupled with said image data processing unit and displays a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution digitized image files stored by said image data processing unit, said interactive display terminal being coupled to receive image parameter-representative input signals in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and a high resolution color printer, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and prints a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter-representative input signals supplied by way of said video display terminal.
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs, for each scanned image, a high resolution digitized image file the contents of which are associated with an M X N array of pixel locations of the scanned image;
an image data processing unit which is coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and converts each of the high resolution digitized image files to a base resolution image bit map file the contents of which are associated with a J X K sub-array of pixel values, where J<M and K<N, and an associated plurality of higher resolution image files having respectively different degrees of image resolution;
an interactive display terminal, which is coupled with said image data processing unit and displays a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution digitized image files stored by said image data processing unit, said interactive display terminal being coupled to receive image parameter-representative input signals in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and a high resolution color printer, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and prints a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter-representative input signals supplied by way of said video display terminal.
11. A system according to claim 10, further including an output image data recorder, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and controllably stores, on a transportable digital data storage medium, at least one high resolution digitized image file that has been converted into a base resolution image bit map file and ad associated plurality of higher resolution image files having respectively different degrees of image resolution.
12. A system according to claim 11, wherein said transportable digital data storage medium comprises an optical compact disc and said output image data recorder comprises an optical compact disc recorder for recording at least one high resolution digitized image file stored by said image processing unit on said optical compact disc.
13. A system according to claim 10, further including a digital data retrieval unit, coupled to read the contents of a transportable digital data storage medium containing at least one high resolution digitized image file that has been stored thereon in the form of a base resolution image bit map file and a plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution, and coupling the image data contained therein to said image data processing unit.
14. ?A system according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution correspond to higher resolution residual image files which, when iteratively combined with said base resolution image, produce respectively higher images.
15. A high resolution photofinishing apparatus comprising, in combination:
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs, for each scanned image, a high resolution digitized image file the contents of which are associated with an array of pixel locations of the scanned image;
an image data processing unit, coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and converting each of the high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner into a plurality of image files the contents of respective ones of which are representative of image bit map files having respectively different degrees of image resolution;
an interactive display terminal, which is coupled with said image data processing unit and displays a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution image files stored by said image data processing unit, said interactive display terminal being coupled to receive image parameter-representative input signals in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and a high resolution color printer, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and prints a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter-representative input signals supplied by way of said video display terminal.
a high resolution opto-electronic scanner which scans still photographic images that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and outputs, for each scanned image, a high resolution digitized image file the contents of which are associated with an array of pixel locations of the scanned image;
an image data processing unit, coupled to receive high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner and converting each of the high resolution digitized image files output by said scanner into a plurality of image files the contents of respective ones of which are representative of image bit map files having respectively different degrees of image resolution;
an interactive display terminal, which is coupled with said image data processing unit and displays a low resolution representation of at least one of the high resolution image files stored by said image data processing unit, said interactive display terminal being coupled to receive image parameter-representative input signals in response to which said image data processing defines reproduction characteristics of a selected high resolution digitized image file stored thereby; and a high resolution color printer, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and prints a high resolution reproduction of the image digitized in said selected high resolution digitized image file, reproduction characteristics of which have been defined in accordance with image parameter-representative input signals supplied by way of said video display terminal.
16. A system according to claim 15, further including an output image data recorder, which is coupled to said image data processing unit and controllably stores, on a transportable digital data storage medium, at least one high resolution digitized image file that has been converted into a base resolution image bit map file and an associated plurality of higher resolution image files having respectively different degrees of image resolution.
17. A system according to claim 16, wherein said transportable digital data storage medium comprises an optical compact disc and said output image data recorder comprises an optical compact disc recorder for recording at least one high resolution digitized image file stored by said image processing unit on said optical compact disc.
18. A system according to claim 16, further including a digital data retrieval unit, coupled to read the contents of a transportable digital data storage medium containing at least one high resolution digitized image file that has been stored thereon in the form of a base resolution image bit map file and a plurality of higher resolution image files associated with respectively different degrees of image resolution, and coupling the image data contained therein to said image data processing unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
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| US07/582,305 US5218455A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | Multiresolution digital imagery photofinishing system |
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| CA2069330C true CA2069330C (en) | 1997-04-15 |
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| CA002069330A Expired - Fee Related CA2069330C (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-11 | Multiresolution digital imagery photofinishing system |
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| EP (1) | EP0500898B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH05502567A (en) |
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| DE (1) | DE69117727T2 (en) |
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-
1990
- 1990-09-14 US US07/582,305 patent/US5218455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 DE DE69117727T patent/DE69117727T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-09-11 JP JP3515899A patent/JPH05502567A/en active Pending
- 1991-09-11 EP EP91916719A patent/EP0500898B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-09-11 WO PCT/US1991/006465 patent/WO1992005660A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-11 CA CA002069330A patent/CA2069330C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69117727T2 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
| EP0500898A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
| EP0500898B1 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
| US5218455A (en) | 1993-06-08 |
| DE69117727D1 (en) | 1996-04-11 |
| WO1992005660A1 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
| JPH05502567A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
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