CA2095442A1 - Downward Compatible AGV System and Methods - Google Patents

Downward Compatible AGV System and Methods

Info

Publication number
CA2095442A1
CA2095442A1 CA2095442A CA2095442A CA2095442A1 CA 2095442 A1 CA2095442 A1 CA 2095442A1 CA 2095442 A CA2095442 A CA 2095442A CA 2095442 A CA2095442 A CA 2095442A CA 2095442 A1 CA2095442 A1 CA 2095442A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
navigation
vehicle
control system
angular rate
autonomous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2095442A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2095442C (en
Inventor
James V. Yardley
Gary Lavell Whatcott
John Arthur Mitsura Petersen
Bryan Alexander Bloomfield
Vaughn Williams Guest
Rick Samuel Mottes
Robert Kent Forman
L. Bruce Christensen
Joseph Charles Zuercher
Herman Peter Schutten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HK Systems Inc
Original Assignee
James V. Yardley
Gary Lavell Whatcott
John Arthur Mitsura Petersen
Bryan Alexander Bloomfield
Vaughn Williams Guest
Rick Samuel Mottes
Robert Kent Forman
L. Bruce Christensen
Joseph Charles Zuercher
Herman Peter Schutten
Eaton-Kenway, Inc.
Harnischfeger Engineers, Inc.
Hk Systems, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by James V. Yardley, Gary Lavell Whatcott, John Arthur Mitsura Petersen, Bryan Alexander Bloomfield, Vaughn Williams Guest, Rick Samuel Mottes, Robert Kent Forman, L. Bruce Christensen, Joseph Charles Zuercher, Herman Peter Schutten, Eaton-Kenway, Inc., Harnischfeger Engineers, Inc., Hk Systems, Inc. filed Critical James V. Yardley
Publication of CA2095442A1 publication Critical patent/CA2095442A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2095442C publication Critical patent/CA2095442C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C19/00Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
    • G01C19/56Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0259Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • G05D1/0261Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means using magnetic plots
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0259Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • G05D1/0265Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means using buried wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0268Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
    • G05D1/0272Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0268Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
    • G05D1/027Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means comprising intertial navigation means, e.g. azimuth detector
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0268Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
    • G05D1/0274Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means using mapping information stored in a memory device

Abstract

An automated guided vehicle (AGV) control system which is downward compatible with existing guidewire systems pro-viding both guidewire navigation and communication and autonomous navigation and guidance and wireless communication bet-tween a central controller and each vehicle. Autonomous vehicle navigation comprises travel over paths marked by update mark-ers which may be spaced well apart, such as fifty feet. Redundant measurement capability comprising inputs from linear travel encoders from the vehicle's drive wheels, position measurements from the update markers, and bearing measurements from a novel angular rate sensing apparatus, in combination with the use of a Kalman filter, allows correction for navigation and guid-ance errors caused by such factors as angular rate sensor drift, wear, temperature changes, aging, and early miscalibration during vehicle operation. The control system comprises high frequency two-way data transmission and reception capability over the guidewires and via wireless communications. The same data rates and message formats are used in both communications sys-tems.
CA002095442A 1990-12-03 1991-11-25 Downward compatible agv system and methods Expired - Fee Related CA2095442C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US621,486 1990-12-03
US07/621,486 US5281901A (en) 1990-12-03 1990-12-03 Downward compatible AGV system and methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2095442A1 true CA2095442A1 (en) 1992-06-04
CA2095442C CA2095442C (en) 1997-06-10

Family

ID=24490359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002095442A Expired - Fee Related CA2095442C (en) 1990-12-03 1991-11-25 Downward compatible agv system and methods

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5281901A (en)
EP (1) EP0560881B1 (en)
KR (1) KR100203011B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE133500T1 (en)
AU (1) AU657653B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2095442C (en)
DE (1) DE69116699T2 (en)
HU (1) HU9301642D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1992009941A1 (en)

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US5281901A (en) 1994-01-25
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KR100203011B1 (en) 1999-06-15

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