CA2097463A1 - Variable Control, Current Sensing Ballast - Google Patents
Variable Control, Current Sensing BallastInfo
- Publication number
- CA2097463A1 CA2097463A1 CA2097463A CA2097463A CA2097463A1 CA 2097463 A1 CA2097463 A1 CA 2097463A1 CA 2097463 A CA2097463 A CA 2097463A CA 2097463 A CA2097463 A CA 2097463A CA 2097463 A1 CA2097463 A1 CA 2097463A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- voltages
- power
- ballast
- lamps
- electronic circuitry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
- H05B41/3925—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by frequency variation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/285—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2851—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2855—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions against abnormal lamp operating conditions
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is directed to an electronic ballast device for the control of gas discharge lamps. The device is comprised of a housing unit with electronic circuitry and related components. The device accepts a.c.
power and rectifies it into various low d.c.
voltages to power the electronic circuitry, and to one or more high d.c. voltages to supply power for the lamps. Both the low d.c. voltages and the high d.c. voltages can be supplied directly, eliminating the need to rectify a.c. power. The device switches a d.c. voltage such that a high frequency signal is generated. Because of the choice of output transformers matched to the high frequency (about 38 kHz) and the ability to change frequency slightly to achieve proper current, the device can accept various lamp sizes without modification. The ballast can also dim the lamps by increasing the frequency. The device can be remotely controlled.
power and rectifies it into various low d.c.
voltages to power the electronic circuitry, and to one or more high d.c. voltages to supply power for the lamps. Both the low d.c. voltages and the high d.c. voltages can be supplied directly, eliminating the need to rectify a.c. power. The device switches a d.c. voltage such that a high frequency signal is generated. Because of the choice of output transformers matched to the high frequency (about 38 kHz) and the ability to change frequency slightly to achieve proper current, the device can accept various lamp sizes without modification. The ballast can also dim the lamps by increasing the frequency. The device can be remotely controlled.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US908,986 | 1992-07-06 | ||
US07/908,986 US5287040A (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Variable control, current sensing ballast |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2097463A1 true CA2097463A1 (en) | 1994-01-07 |
CA2097463C CA2097463C (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=25426467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002097463A Expired - Fee Related CA2097463C (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1993-06-01 | Variable control, current sensing ballast |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5287040A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0577975B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06188090A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE164285T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2097463C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69317478T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2123017T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9303381A (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB2286891B (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1997-12-17 | Strand Lighting Ltd | Dimmer fault reporting |
JP2891449B2 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1999-05-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Discharge lamp lighting device |
US5680016A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-10-21 | Valcke; Francisco Javier Velasco | Transformerless electronic ballast for gaseous discharge lamps |
US5519289A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-21 | Jrs Technology Associates, Inc. | Electronic ballast with lamp current correction circuit |
US5757630A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-05-26 | Electronic Lighting, Inc. | Control circuit with improved functionality for non-linear and negative resistance loads |
US5990634A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-11-23 | Logic Laboratories, Inc. | Dynamic range dimmer for gas discharge lamps |
US6005354A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-12-21 | International Rectifier Corporation | Ballast IC with shut-down function |
US5821700A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-13 | Star Headlight & Lantern Co. | Visual warning system for a railway vehicle |
US6181066B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2001-01-30 | Power Circuit Innovations, Inc. | Frequency modulated ballast with loosely coupled transformer for parallel gas discharge lamp control |
US6040661A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Lumion Corporation | Programmable universal lighting system |
US6114814A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-09-05 | Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling a discharge lamp in a backlighted display |
US6900600B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2005-05-31 | Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | Method for starting a discharge lamp using high energy initial pulse |
US6104146A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-15 | Micro International Limited | Balanced power supply circuit for multiple cold-cathode fluorescent lamps |
US6175189B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-01-16 | Bruce Industries, Inc. | Floating reference fault protection circuit for arc discharge lamp ballast |
US6804129B2 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2004-10-12 | 02 Micro International Limited | High-efficiency adaptive DC/AC converter |
US6259615B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-07-10 | O2 Micro International Limited | High-efficiency adaptive DC/AC converter |
US6608450B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-08-19 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with sodium lamp |
US6555971B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency quick restart lighting system |
US6555972B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech, Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with metal halide lamp |
US6344717B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-02-05 | Lighttech Group, Inc | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with iodine and/or bromine-based metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
WO2003039204A1 (en) * | 2001-10-27 | 2003-05-08 | B & S Elektronische Geräte GmbH | Evg units which may be wired in parallel due to lamp type |
US7468878B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-12-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Low voltage output for an electronic ballast |
US7019468B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-03-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electronic ballast with ignition and operation control |
US7515446B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2009-04-07 | O2Micro International Limited | High-efficiency adaptive DC/AC converter |
US20040217838A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-04 | Lestician Guy J. | Coil device |
US7348735B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-03-25 | Inventive Holdings Llc | Lamp driver |
US7612492B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2009-11-03 | Inventive Holdings Llc | Lighting apparatus and system for decontamination |
US7002306B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-02-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Lamp driver system with improved redundancy |
US7394209B2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2008-07-01 | 02 Micro International Limited | Liquid crystal display system with lamp feedback |
US20070127179A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-07 | Ludjin William R | Burnout protection switch |
US9232607B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2016-01-05 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Gas discharge lamp ballast with reconfigurable filament voltage |
US10141096B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2018-11-27 | Basic Power, Inc. | Energy saving device with inductive capacitive reactor |
US9788395B2 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-10-10 | Luxor Scientific, Inc | Visible and nonvisible light bulb driver and system |
US9788402B2 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-10-10 | Luxor Scientific, Inc | Enhanced variable control, current sensing drivers with zeta scan |
Family Cites Families (46)
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US3648106A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-03-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dynamic reactorless high-frequency vapor lamp ballast |
US3611021A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1971-10-05 | North Electric Co | Control circuit for providing regulated current to lamp load |
JPS50675A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1975-01-07 | ||
US4207498A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-06-10 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | System for energizing and dimming gas discharge lamps |
US4251752A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-02-17 | Synergetics, Inc. | Solid state electronic ballast system for fluorescent lamps |
US4723098A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1988-02-02 | Thomas Industries, Inc. | Electronic ballast circuit for fluorescent lamps |
US4392087A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1983-07-05 | Honeywell, Inc. | Two-wire electronic dimming ballast for gaseous discharge lamps |
BR8305740A (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1984-01-10 | Minitronics Pty Ltd | HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTRONIC BALLAST FOR ELECTRIC GAS DISCHARGE LAMPS |
US4701671A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1987-10-20 | North American Philips Corporation | High-frequency oscillator-inverter ballast circuit for discharge lamps |
US4560908A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-12-24 | North American Philips Corporation | High-frequency oscillator-inverter ballast circuit for discharge lamps |
US4663571A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1987-05-05 | Nilssen Ole K | Electronic ballast with ground-fault protection |
US4698554A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1987-10-06 | North American Philips Corporation | Variable frequency current control device for discharge lamps |
US4894587A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1990-01-16 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | High frequency gas discharge lamp dimming ballast |
US4652797A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1987-03-24 | Nilssen Ole K | Electronic ballast with high power factor |
WO1987004889A1 (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | Fox Leslie Z | Ballast for ionic conduction lamps |
US4717863A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-05 | Zeiler Kenneth T | Frequency modulation ballast circuit |
US4873471A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1989-10-10 | Thomas Industries Inc. | High frequency ballast for gaseous discharge lamps |
ZA862614B (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1986-12-30 | David John Cockram | Controller for gas discharge lamps |
US4904906A (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1990-02-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Fluorescent light dimming |
JPS6386397A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-16 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Discharge lamp lighter with a directly series-connected plurality of lights |
JP2658042B2 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1997-09-30 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Discharge lamp lighting device |
US4988045A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1991-01-29 | American Pulverizer Company | Vertical scrap metal crusher |
US4853598A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-08-01 | Alexander Kusko | Fluorescent lamp controlling |
FR2627342B1 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-07-20 | Applic Util Proprietes Ele | LUMINESCENT TUBE FEEDING DEVICE |
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JPH01294399A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-28 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | Electric discharge lamp lighting device |
US4937502A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-06-26 | Day-Ray Products, Inc. | Electronic ballast |
US4904905A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-27 | American Sterilizer Company | Dual resonant frequency arc lamp power supply |
US4933612A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-06-12 | Neonics, Inc. | Excitation circuit for gas discharge lamp |
US4998045A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-03-05 | Honeywell Inc. | Fluorescent lamp dimmer |
US4994718A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1991-02-19 | Musco Corporation | Method and means for dimming ballasted lamps |
US5055742A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-10-08 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Gas discharge lamp dimming system |
JP2587710B2 (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1997-03-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting circuit for vehicle discharge lamps |
US4998046A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-03-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Synchronized lamp ballast with dimming |
FR2649277B1 (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1996-05-31 | Thomson Csf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GRADING LIGHT FOR A FLUORESCENT LAMP FOR THE REAR LIGHTING OF A LIQUID CRYSTAL SCREEN |
JPH03116698A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-17 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | Discharge lamp lighting device |
US5021717A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-06-04 | Nilssen Ole K | Operating system for multiple fluorescent lamps |
US5126637A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-06-30 | Wds, Inc. | Luminous power supply with improved transformer means |
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US5173643A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-12-22 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Circuit for dimming compact fluorescent lamps |
US5099407A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-03-24 | Thorne Richard L | Inverter with power factor correction circuit |
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US5130611A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-14 | Intent Patents A.G. | Universal electronic ballast system |
US5144195B1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1995-01-03 | Motorola Lighting Inc | Circuit for driving at least one gas discharge lamp |
US5159244A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1992-10-27 | Poulson Daniel A | Ignition circuit for gas discharge lamp |
US5332970A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-07-26 | General Electric Company | Method for measuring the impedance of an electrodeless arc discharge lamp |
-
1992
- 1992-07-06 US US07/908,986 patent/US5287040A/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-06-01 CA CA002097463A patent/CA2097463C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-03 DE DE69317478T patent/DE69317478T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-03 AT AT93108950T patent/ATE164285T1/en active
- 1993-06-03 ES ES93108950T patent/ES2123017T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-03 EP EP93108950A patent/EP0577975B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-07 MX MX9303381A patent/MX9303381A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-30 JP JP5214733A patent/JPH06188090A/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-02-15 US US08/601,906 patent/USRE35994E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9303381A (en) | 1994-06-30 |
ATE164285T1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE69317478D1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
EP0577975A1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
USRE35994E (en) | 1998-12-15 |
CA2097463C (en) | 1999-10-12 |
ES2123017T3 (en) | 1999-01-01 |
DE69317478T2 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0577975B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
US5287040A (en) | 1994-02-15 |
JPH06188090A (en) | 1994-07-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |