CA2104131A1 - Thermoelectric container - Google Patents

Thermoelectric container

Info

Publication number
CA2104131A1
CA2104131A1 CA002104131A CA2104131A CA2104131A1 CA 2104131 A1 CA2104131 A1 CA 2104131A1 CA 002104131 A CA002104131 A CA 002104131A CA 2104131 A CA2104131 A CA 2104131A CA 2104131 A1 CA2104131 A1 CA 2104131A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
walls
container
cord
base surface
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002104131A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
W. Henry Kahl
James M. Kerner
James A. Schillinger
Neil R. Taylor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rubbermaid Inc
Original Assignee
W. Henry Kahl
James M. Kerner
James A. Schillinger
Neil R. Taylor
Rubbermaid Incorporated
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by W. Henry Kahl, James M. Kerner, James A. Schillinger, Neil R. Taylor, Rubbermaid Incorporated filed Critical W. Henry Kahl
Publication of CA2104131A1 publication Critical patent/CA2104131A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/12Portable refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/40Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring

Abstract

A container (20) includes a base surface (25) having walls (21, 22, 23 and 24) extending therefrom which together form an opening for the container (20). A door (26) is attached to one wall (24) by a hinge (27) to close the opening. A thermoelectric power module (43) is removably mounted in a recess (66) formed in one wall (21) and selectively heats and cools the interior of the container (20). The container (20) may thus be selectively positioned on either the base surface (25) or on one of two walls (22, 23). A power cord (57) is attached to the module (43) and carries a plug (58) so that the module (43) (61) on the plug (58) directs the module (43) to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container (20). The cord (57) may be routed in channels (70, 72, 73, 74) formed in the base surface (25) from module (43) to any of the walls (22, 23, 24) and may be stored in a recess (77) formed in the base surface (25) and wall (24). A
handle assembly (42) is positioned near the top of the walls (22, 23) to be recessed therein and includes a gripping portion (82) with arms (83) extending from the ends thereof. The arms (83) are received through apertures (91) formed in pockets (90) formed near the top of the walls (22, 23) and engage ledges (92) at the bottom of the pockets (90) to maintain the handle assemblies (42) in the pockets (90) when they are lifted and rotated to carry the container (20).

Description

THERMOELECTRIC CON~

TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a portable thermoelectric container. More specifically, this invention relates to such a container which is electrically powered to maintain food products cool or warm, as dssired.

BACKGROUND ART
- 10 Thermoelectric containers which can selectively maintain food products cool or warm are known in the art.
- When manufactured of a size to be readily transported by the user, such as an outdoorsman, such a de~ice not only eliminates the need for an ice chest but also pro~ides the additional benefit of actually being able to heat ~ood contained therein.
~ ost known thermoele~tric containers have a thermoelectric unit permanently positioned in the top or on one side thereof with its heat exchanging fins ZO disadvantageously protruding into the container. Such positioning also does not permit the container to be selectively placed by the user in both a horizontal or vertical posi~ion because in one of those positions, the -~ container nay be r~sting with the thermoelectric unit on -- 25 the bottom thereby detrimentally cutt}ng o~f its air ~ supply. Thus, for example, a container, which when in a --~ horizontal position much like an ice chest has its hinqed cover on the tGp and the thermo~lectric unit on th~ side, c~n only be placed in one upright, refrig~rator-like, position, with the cover at the front, because in the other possible upri~ht position, the thermoelectric unit would be smoth~red. Thus, such containers do not pro~ide the advantayeous, and often desirable, riyht hand~left hand opening option when in the upright position. In addition, the permanent positioning of the ther~oelectric unit, wh~rever positioned, makes maintenance and repair o* the ~- unlt dificult, if not impossibl~, for the user.

The power cord which extends from the thermoelectric unit also presen~s prokle~s for the user.
For example, if the cord is permanently attached to the unit and thus the container, the cord often presents a S nuisance when the container is being transported, and the plug carried by the cord can be damaged~ as ~y being stepped on. Many thermoele~tric containers utilize removable cords the~eby eiiminating these problems. ~ut o~er tim2, the insertion and removal of the plug can cause - 10 a poor electrical connection increasing electrical resista~ce often resulting in a buxning or melting of the plug housing.
- When utiliæing removable p'ugs, the ~lestronics of the device have been arranged such that when plugging the cord into the unit in one direction, the uni. will cool the container By simply turning the plug over, the unit can be directed to heat the container. This can be a prcblem to the user in that if he forgets whether he was haating or cooling during the previous use, he might in a subsequent use inadvertently heat the container when he wanted to cool it, or vice versa.
To transport most prior art thermoelectric co~tainers which are inLended to be portahle, most often some type of handles are provided. In many such ~5 containers, when not in use ~h2 handles int~rfeLe with the ~ompact placement of the con~airler~ In additiorl, since the - container must be insulated for thermal efficiency, usually tA~ insulation is interrupted at the area of the prior art handles thereby dimi~ishing the overall 'chermal efficiency of the containers~
Thusf the need exîsts fo~- a portable thermoelectric container whi~h Gan '.C~ p~?Sirioned YertLC
in one of tWC3 pcs1tion~ and hcJrizon'ralLy as ~ell r wh:~c.h is ~C~ i.C~C~ Wi~ h?x-~e le~r~ pO~ mc~ (le ~hi~h is 3~ xeadil~ remova~le for ease OL mainte:~nance. -~hich ~l:ilizes a cord pe~nanently attachecl ,o the the~mc~electrio moclul~ and pr~ ~ d~?~ ~r~ ~3:1~r,)~3~ , irAc~ ~Ç ~ O~ e .~ u~e storing of the cord when not in use; which provides thP
user with an easy manner in which to change the mode of the unit from heating to cooling with a visua~ indication thereof; and which can be carried by han~les which can be recessed out of the way when not in us~, and which do not detract from the thermal efficiency of the container.

It is thus an object o~ the present invention tc provide a portable thermoelectric container which is - selectively cocled or heated by a thermoelectric power module which has no components protruding into the container and which is removably positioned in the container for ease o~ maintenance.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a thermoelectric container, as above, in which the thermoelectric power module is positioned so as to permit the container to be utilized in a horizontal position with its cover or door on the top thereof and in two alternative vertical positions with its cover-or door opening from the ri~ht or left.
It is a further object of the present in~ention to provide a thermoelectriG oontainer, as above, in which the power cord is integrally attached to the power mcdule and can be conveniently routed to the pGwer source without exposirlg the cord to damaye and without effecting the - ~tability ol thc container when positi~ilerl on a surface.
It is an additional objec~c of t~e present in~ention to provid~ a thermoelectric conta:iner, ~s a~ove, 3 0 in which the powQr~ cord can bç~ conven~ ly s~tored ~
recessed w ithirl the pro.ile Q~ ~he cc~rlta:ine-r, ~hen not: in use ~
l'c is ~t alloth~ ob~ect 0~ h.r.-~ p_Ç's~llt ill~el~t.L{JIl t:o prs~vide a ~hermoe:Lectric con~ajner, ~ a~r;~e~ iln whic~
~5 thrr~ coolinq~hea~Lng moa~ oper~t.i.~n cir= -th~- the~~celec-tr-ic ~ul~ c~ b~ ~e~r~ cll~ngec~ ~ith ~ i 3~ 31d~.L(:~t1~'. Q~
.he C~1rrent:: ope:ratir~ mod.e brt~i~g ,~lro~
2 ~ 3 ~
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a thermoelectric con~ainer, as above, which is rendered portable by handles which can be recessed out of the way when ~ot in use without detriment to the insulation of the container.
These and other obj~cts of the present invention as well as the advantages thereo~ over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description of the preferred embodiment to follow, are accomplished by the improvements hereina~ter described and claimed.
In general, a container made in accordance with one aspect of the present invention includes a base surface, first opposed walls extending from the base surface, and second opposed walls extending ~rom the base portion. Together, the first and second opposed walls form an opening for the container which may be closed by a door hinged to one of the first opposed walls. A thermoelectric power module is positioned in one of the first opposed walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container. The container is thus selectively positionable on the base surface or on either of the second opposed walls.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, means are proYided to removably position the ~ 25 thermoelectric module in its wall. Also, the module is provided with a power cord which carries a plug member to - connect ~he module to a source of electric power. A switch is associated with the plug me~ber to direct the module to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, as 3Q desired~
Another aspect of ~he present inventi~n relates to the fact ~hat the cord can be routed within the base surface generally to the center thereof and then selectively toward any wall desired. If it is desired to store the cord when the container is not in use, it may be routed to and stored in a recess formed in the base surface - and one of the wails~

- 21~131 - The container may also be transported by accessing recessable handle assemblies made in accordance with another aspect of the present invention. Each handle a~sembly includes a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof. The arm members are received in apertures near the top o~ either of the opposed walls so that the gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of the walls. Means are provided to maintain the arm members within the apertures so that when the gripping portions are lifted, the handles may be rotated and used to lift the container.
A preferred exemplary thermoelectric container incorporating the concepts o~ the present invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings without attempting to show all the various forms and modifications in which the invention might be embodied, the invention being measured by the appended claims and not by the details of the specification.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a thermoelectric co~tai~er made in accordance with th~ concepts o~ the present i~vention shown in a generally horizontal orientation having its cover or door opening at the top, ~ and having its handles in their operable position.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the - thermoelectric container of Fig. 1 shown in one of its two possi~le vertical positions, and having its handles retracted or recessed.
Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the thermoelectric container oriented a shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of the thermoelectric container oriented as shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an exploded, fra~mented, perspective ViQW showing the manner in which the thermoelectric power module is posi~ione~ in the thermoelectric container.

2 1 0 ~ ~ ? ~
Fig. 6 is a fragmented sectional view taken substantially along line S-6 of Fig. 3 with the module being shown in elevation.
Fig. 7 is a bottom plan vi~w o~ the thermoelectric container oriented as show~ in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a rear elevational view of the thermoelectric container oriented as shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view ~aken substantially - along line 9-9 of Fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 9 but showing the handle in an exte~ded position and in the - operable position in phantom.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken su~stantially - along line 11-11 of Fig. 10.
PREF~RRED EMBODIMENT FOR CARR~ING OUT THE I~VENTION
A thermoelectric container made in accordance with the concepts of the present invention is indicated generally by the numeral 20 in the drawings and is preferably constructed of a suitable plastic material such as polypropylene. Container 20 is shown in a generally horizontal orientation in Fig. l, and in that orientation, includes a ~ront wall 21, sid~ walls 22 and 23, and a rear ~wall 24, all extending upwardly from a base surface 25 -~-2S (which is the bottom surface in ~his orientation) to form a generally spen top which is closeable ~y means of a cover - or door ?,6 cQnventionally hinged, as at 27, near the top of rear wall 24. Walls 21, 22, 23 ~nd 24 thus ~orm the exterior prsfile of container 2Q.
An inner liner, generally indicate~ ~y the numer~l 28, has a similar profile w12ich includes a front wall 29/ side w~lls 30 and 31, and a rear wall 32, all exte~ding upwardly from a base liner sur~ace 33. Liner 28 is i~wardly spaced ~rom thP exterior profile of container 35 200 Th~s, wall 21 is spaced from wall 29, side walls 22 ~ and 23 are spaced frcm side walls 3Q and 31~ respectively, -- r~ar wail 24 i~ spaced ~rom rear wall 32, and bot~o~

2 1 ~
surface 25 is spaced from bottom liner surface 33. The space between these surfaces may be substantially filled with any suitable insulation material to maintain the contents OL container 20 hot or cold, as desired.
An upper peripheral shelf 34 is formed between the top o~ inner liner 28 ~nd the top of the outer profile of container 20, and preferably is internally formed as part of the liner 28 itself. A peripheral rim 35 extends upwardly from shelf 34, at the inner periphery thereof, and is adapted to receive a similarly configured rim 36 extending downwardly from cover 26. The upper ends 37 and : 38 of side walls 22 and 23, respectively, extend ab~ve shelf 34, and when in the closed position (Fig. 3), the lateral edses of cover 26 fit therebetween, thus recessing cover 26 within the pro~ile of side walls 22 and 23. A
latch 39 of any conventional configuration may be provided on the front edge of cover 26 and received within a recess 40 formed at the top of front wall 21 and in shelf 34.
The upper ends 37 and 38 of side walls 22 and 23, respectively, are interrupted, as--at 41, and handle assemblies, generally indicated by the numeral 42, are positioned in the interruptions 41 of upper ends 37 and 38 of walls 22 and 23, respectively. As will hereinafter be described in more detail, Fig. 1 shows handle assemblies 42 in their operating position whereby container 20 may be ~ readily carried, a~d Figs~ 2 and 4 show them telescopically ::: recessed within interruptions 41 and generally flush with the top of upper ends 37 and 38 of side walls 22 and 23, - respectively.
In a manner to be hereinaft4r described, a thermoelectric power module, generally indicated by the numeral 43, is positioned in front wall 21 and provides for the internal cooling and heating of container 20 in a fashion known to one skilled in thc art. Because of the positioning of module 43 in front wall ~l, that is, the wall opposite to the wall on which cover 26 is hinged, container 20 c~n be advantageously positioned in one of two :- 21041?1 vertical positions, one of which is shown in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 2, container 20 is shown as being positioned on side wall 23, which thus becomes its bottom surface in this orientation, with side wall 22 thereby becoming the top wall of container 20, front wall 21 and rear wall 24 oecoming its sida walls, and bottom 25 becoming its rear wall. As such, cover or door 26 now swings with its hinge 27 on a vertical axis along the right hand sid~ of container 20, much like the opening and closing of a refrigerator. In this orientation, because of the presence of end 38 of wall 23, door 26 is vertically - positioned above the ground so that the ground will not interfere therewith upon opening and closing.
It should also be appreciated that, although not depicted in the drawings, container 20 could be positioned on side wall 22 which would thus become its bottom surface, with side wall 23 becoming the top surface. Door 26 would then swing from the left hand sid~ of container 20 in this vertical orientation. Thus, due to the placement of module 43, the three described orientations of container 20 are possible. Of course, such orientations would be possible - if module 43 were also positioned in back wall 24, but would not be possible if positioned in either side wall 22 or 23 because then container 20 wo~ld be suffocating the - 25 air intake of module 43 if it were sitting thereon.
Rear wall 32 of inner liner Z8 can also oe provided with a plurality of spaced grooves 44 aligned with similar grooves on front wall 29 o~ liner 28. The aligned grooves can act to receive one or more shelves 45 when container 20 is in its two possible vertical orientations, zs shown in Fig. 2, or shelves 45 can be used as dividers when container 20 is in the horizontal Fig. l position.
Shelves 45 may be provided with a plurality of vent apertures 46 so as not to inhi~it air circulation within container 20.
Thermoelectric power module 43 is `oest shown in Fig. 5 as having a generally rectangular body portion which ~lQ~
includes generally vertical side walls 47, a generally horizontal top wall 48, and an arcuate front face 49. A
pedestal 50 extends rearwardly o~ the body portion.
Together, the body portion and pedestal 50 have a common bottom surface 51 ~Fig. 7). The body portion and pedestal 50 house the components necessary to provide cooling or heating to container 20. The specific components involved play no part of the present invention and thus can include ~- the conventional heat exchanger technology, as is well : 10 known in the art, wherein air is taken in through module 43 cooled or heated, and then transmitted to the inside of ; container 20. To that end, arcuate face 49 is provided - with lower air intake vents 52 and upper air exhaust vents -- 53. Decorative ribbing 54 can be provided between vents 52 lS and 53 to accentuate their presence to the user so that he does not inadvertently position container 20 so as to suffocate vents 52 and 53. Similar vents on the back of - module 43 (not shown) communicate with vents 55 and 56 in the front wall 29 of liner 28 so that cooling or warming air is provided internally of container 20.
Module 43 is preferably intended to operate on a twelve volt, DC source, but could, for example, operate off - of other power, such as 24 volts. To that end, a power cord 57 is perman~ntly molded integrally with module 43 and - 25 extends from the bottom of the back thereof. Cord ~7 ~ preferably carries a plug, generally indicated by the numeral 58, which includes a tip portion 59 suitable ~or b~ing received in a conventional automotive cigarette lighter. Thus, container 20 can be operated while being carried in a vehicle. ~ikewise, tip portion 59 can also be inserted into a conventional AC to DC converter which is plugged into the normal AC household power lines so that container 20 can likewise be used in the home environment.
Plug 58 is also shuwn as ha~ing a body member 60 with a power selecting switch 61-incorporated therein.
Switch 61 is electrically coupled to module 43 in a manner as would be ~nown to one skilled in the art so that if it - - 21Q4~ ~1 is in one position, module 43 is in a cooling mode and if in the other position, module 43 is in the heating mode.
To provide a visual indication not only of the fact that module 43 is receiving power but also of whether lt is in the cooling mode or warming mode, two light emitting diodes 62, 63 may be provided in plug body member 60. Thus, diode 62, for example, may emit a green light indicative that module 43 is in the cooling mode, and diode 63 may emit a red light indicative of the heating mode. As such, the .. 10 user will always be made aware of the current operating mode of module 43, and he will not be inadvertently h~ating when cooling is desired, or vice versa.
As best shown in Figs. 5 and 6, module 43 is - readily removably positioned in front surface 21 of container 20. To that end, a continuous peripheral rail 64 extends outwardly from walls 47 and wall 48 of module 43.
Rail 64 is received in a complementary recessed track 65 : positioned in the side and upper walls of a recess 66 formed in front wall 21 of container 20. Thus, in order to insert module 43 into container 20, one need only slide it upwardly within recess 66 with rail 64 being positioned in track 65 to maintain module 43 laterally within recess 66.
To maintain module 43 vertically within recess 66, wing -~ flanges 67, havin~ apertures 68 therein, extend outwardly from module side walls 47 and from pedestal 50. Fasteners - 69 may then be positioned through apertur~s 68 and into the bottom of the side walls of recess 66 to hold module 43 in : place. Thus, if module 43 is in need of repair or replacement, only fasteners 69 need be removed and module 43 can be slid out o~ contaîner 20. This arrangement is also advantageous in that module 43 is positioned entirely outside of front liner wall 29 and th~ls outside of container 20. Most prior art thexmoelectric units re~ired that the heat exchanging fins protruded to the insi.de of the unit which, of course, not only prohibited them from - being removed, but made cleaning of the container at the area of the unit mor~ difficult.

. .

O ~
- The bottom surface 25 of containar 20 is best shown in Fig. 7. A cord routing channel 70, shown as having cord 57 positioned therein, extends from module recess 66 toward the center of bottom surface 25 and terminates at central re~essed routing junction 71. Cord routing channels 72, 73 and 74 also extend outwardly from ju~ction 71, channel 72 extending toward rear wall 24, channel 73 extending toward side wall 22 and channel 74 extending toward side wall 23. Each channel 70, 72, 73 and 74 is provided with one or more cord gripping assemblies 75 which, when cord ~7 is pushed into a channel 70, 72, 73 or 74, will hold cord 57 securely within that channel. Cord :: 57 can thus be held flush with bottom surface 25 or possibly slightly therebelow. In the latter instance, bottom feet 76 can be provided near each corn2r of bottom surface 25 to raise container 20 off of the floor when in the horizontal Fig. 1 position, or maintain container 20 away from a wall which it might be positioned adjacent thereto when in the vertical position such as shown in Fig~
2. Routing channels 70, 72, 73 and 74 thus permit cord 57 to be most conveniently directed to its desired termination point. Thus, for example, if plug tip portion 59 is to ~e inserted at a location adjacent side wall 23, cord 57 is routed from module 43 through channel 70 to junction 71 . .
-~:. 25 whereat it may be turned and routed through channel 74 to pass through the bottom of side wall 23.
~; Container 20 also includes means by which cord 57 may he conveniently stored therein when container 20 is not in use or when it is being transported. Such i5 shown in Figs. 7 and 8 and includes a storage recess 77 formed in th~ bottom surface 25 and rear wall 2~ o~ container 20.
Two dove-tail slots 78 extend upwardly within ~he inner wall 79 of recess 77 ~rom bottom surface 25~ Slots 78 are adapted to receive complementary shap~d lugs 80 having pegs ~ 35 81 extending generally laterally therefrom. When container : - 20 is not in use, cord 57 may be routed through chann~l 72 -.: and into rece~s 77 to be wound around pegs 81 to thereby .

-, 2 ~ 3 1 maintain cord 57 out-of-the-way within recess 77.
The preferred construction of handle assemblies 42 and the manner in which they can be recessed within container 20 are best shown with reference to Figs. 9-11.
As previously described, container 20 is preferably provided with two handle assemblies positioned near the top of side walls 22 and 23 and their associated liner side walls 30 and 31. Each handle assembly 42 includes a -- relatively U-shaped handle having a gripping portion 82 and - 10 arms 83 extending inwardly from the ends thereof. As shown in Fig. 11, the inner end of each arm 83 is axially split, - as at 84, thereby forming tine ends 85. The laterally outer sides of each tine end 85 are provided with generally circular embos~ments 86 which are spaced from tine ends 85 by hubs 87 of a slightly lesser diameter than embossments 86 thereby forming a slot opening 88 between the top of embossments 86 and tine ends 85.
Handle assemblies 42, as previously described, are positioned within interruption 41 of upper ends 37 and 38 of side walls 22 and 23 respectively. At the location o~ interruptions 41, a flat shelf 89 is formed having pockets 90 therein within which the inner ends of handle arms 83 are received when the handles are in their operating position as shown in Fi~. 1. The bottom of pockets 90 are open, as at 91, into the space between the - liner walls 30 and 31 and side walls 22 and 23, - respectively, thereby forming lower ledges 92. The opening 91 is of a lesser size than the distance between the outer edges of em~ossments 86 on tine ends 85. To insert the handles, tine ends 85 are squeezed together permitting the lower ends of arms 33 to pass through opening 91 whexeupon tine ends 85 will spread apart and the handle will drop until gripping portion 82 is resting on shelf 89, the position shown, for example, in Figs. 2, 8 and 9. Arms B3 3S are thus positioned within lower pockets 93 formed between side walls 22 ~nd 23 and liner side walls 30 and 31, ;- respectively. Pockets 93 not only serve the purpose of 21 0 ~1;3'`1i - isolating handle arms 83 from the insulation recQi~ed therein, but also prevent the insulation from coming out through openings 91. Thus, container 20 may be fully insulated around the handles, leaving no voids therein as S may be ~ound in the prior art, thereby providing a more thermally efficient unit.
When it is desired to utilize the handles for carrying container 20, gripping portion 82 thereof is merely lifted from the Fig. 9 to the Fig. 10 solid line position. ~owever, they cannot be totally remo~ed back through opening 91 because, as best shown in Fig. 11, slot - openings 88 between embossments 86 and tine ends 85 engage lower ledges 92 at the bottom edge of opening 91 to limit .
the permissible amount of upward movement of the handles.
lS The handles can then be rotated 90~ to the phantom line position of Fig. 10, and as also shown in Fig. 1, so that container 20 can be readily transported.
- To assure that slot openings engage ledges 92 and to also assure that tine ends 85 do not collapse toward each other and accidentally pass back through opening 91, before pockets 93 have been put in placQ, a plug member 94 may be inserted into the spli~ 84 which forms tine ends 85.
For ease of description, Fig. 11 showE one plug member 94 -~ in place, it being understood that both ar~s 83 are preferably provided with a plug memher 94. Each plug ~ member has opposed slots (not shown) therein which may be guidPd upwardly on tracks 9S formed on the inside o~ tine ends 85. Pointed lugs 96 extend outwardly from each plug meDber 94 to engage a complementary shaped recess 97 formed on the insida of tine ends 85 adjacent tracXs 95. When plug members 94 are fully inserted, lugs 96 snap into recess 97 to assure that tine ends 85 are spread suf~iciently to assure ~heir positioning within pockets 90.
It should thus be appreciated that a 3~ thermoelectric container constructed in accordance with the concepts of the present invention, as described herein, -- accomplishes the obiects of the present invention and - -~ -14-21~131 otherwise substantially i~proveC the art.

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"~

.,

Claims (81)

1. A container comprising a base surface, first opposed walls extending from said base surface, second opposed walls extending from said base surface, together said first opposed walls and said second opposed walls forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, hinge means attaching said door to one of said first opposed walls, and thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said first opposed walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, the container thus being positionable selectively on said base surface or either of said second opposed walls.
2. container according to claim 1 wherein said hinge means is positioned on one of said first opposed walls opposite to the one of said first opposed walls in which said thermoelectric power means is positioned.
3. A container according to claim 1 further comprising spaced grooves in each said second opposed wall, said spaced grooves in one of said second opposed walls being aligned with said spaced grooves in the other of said second opposed walls, and means positioned in at least two of said aligned grooves to act as a shelf when the container is positioned on either of said second opposed walls and as a divider when the container is positioned on said base surface.
4. A container according to claim 1 further comprising means to removably position said thermoelectric power means in said one of said first opposed walls.
5. A container according to claim 4 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
6. A container according to claim 4 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
7. A container according to claim 4 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
8. A container according to claim 4 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
9. A container according to claim 8 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
10. A container according to claim 8 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
11. A container according to claim 8 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord f or storing the same.
12. A container according to claim 11 further comprising plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
13. A container according to claim 11 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
14. A container according to claim 1 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
15. A container according to claim 14 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
16. A container according to claim 14 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
17. A container according to claim 14 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
18. A container according to claim 17 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
19. A container according to claim 17 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
20. A container according to claim 19 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
21. A container according to claim 1 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
22. A container according to claim 21 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures 50 that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
23. A container according to claim 21 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord f or storing the same.
24. A container according to claim 23 further comprising plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
25. A container according to claim 23 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
26. A container according to claim 23 further comprising means to removably position said thermoelectric power means in said one of said first opposed walls.
27. A container according to claim 26 further comprising plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
28. A container according to claim 1 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
29. A container according to claim 28 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
30. A container according to claim 1 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
31. A container according to claim 1 further comprising means to removably position said thermoelectric power means in said one of said first opposed walls, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward any of said walls.
32. A container according to claim 31 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of each of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each of said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
33. A container according to claim 1 further comprising means to removably position said thermoelectric power means in said one of said first opposed walls, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
34. A container comprising a base surface, a plurality of walls extending from said base surface forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, a thermoelectric power module to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, and means to removably position said module in one of said walls.
35. A container according to claim 34 further comprising a recess opening from the bottom of said one of said walls to receive said thermoelectric power module.
36. A container according to claim 35 wherein said means to removably position includes rail means on said thermoelectric power module and track means in said recess, said rail means being received by said track means.
37. A container according to claim 36 further comprising flanges extending outwardly from said thermoelectric power module, said flanges having apertures therein to receive fasteners to attach said thermoelectric power module within said recess.
38. A container according to claim 34 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power module, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power module to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power module to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
39. A container according to claim 38 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls.
40. A container according to claim 38 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
41. A container according to claim 38 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
42. A container according to claim 41 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls.
43. A container according to claim 41 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
44. A container according to claim 34 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric module, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls.
45. A container according to claim 44 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
46. A container according to claim 44 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
47. A container according to claim 46 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
48. A container according to claim 47 further comprising plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power module to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power module to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
49. A container according to claim 34 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power module, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
50. A container according to claim 49 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power module to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power module to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
51. A container according to claim 34 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said wall so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
52. A container according to claim 51 further comprising a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power module, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
53. A container comprising a base surface, a plurality of walls extending from said base surface forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, and switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container.
54. A container according to claim 53 wherein said plug means includes a body member carrying said switch means and further comprising indicator means on said body member to visually display whether said thermoelectric power means is cooling or heating the interior of the container.
55. A container according to claim 53 wherein said plug means includes a tip portion configured to be received by an automotive cigarette lighter.
56. A container according to claim 53 further comprising means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls.
57. A container according to claim 56 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
58. A container according to claim 56 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
59. A container according to claim 58 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
60. A container according to claim 53 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
61. A container according to claim 60 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
62. A container according to claim 53 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
63. A container comprising a base surface, a plurality of walls extending from said base surface forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and then selectively toward the other of said walls.
64. A container according to claim 63 wherein said means in said base surf ace includes a generally central routing junction recess and a plurality of recessed channels extending from said recess to each of said walls.
65. A container according to claim 64 further comprising means to grip said cord positioned in each of said channels.
66. A container according to claim 63 wherein said thermoelectric power means is positioned in a recess in one of said walls and said power cord is attached to said thermoelectric power means near the bottom thereof, said means in said base surface including a plurality of recessed channels, one of which extends to said recess and the others of which extend to the others of said walls.
67. A container according to claim 63 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
68. A container according to claim 63 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
69. A container according to claim 68 further comprising means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
70. A container comprising a base surface, a plurality of walls extending from said base surface forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, and means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same.
71. A container according to claim 70 wherein said means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls includes a recess positioned in said base surface and a said wall opposite said one of said walls, and further comprising means to direct said cord from said thermoelectric power means to said recess.
72. A container according to claim 71 wherein said means to direct includes a recessed channel in said base surface.
73. A container according to claim 70 wherein said means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls includes peg means around which said cord may be wound.
74. A container according to claim 73 wherein said means formed in said base surface and at least one of said walls includes a recess, and slot means in said recess to carry said peg means.
75. A container according to claim 70 further comprising a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
76. A container comprising a base surface, a plurality of walls extending from said base surface forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, and a handle assembly positioned near the top of two opposed of said walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said two opposed of said walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said two opposed of said walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
77. A container according to claim 76 wherein said arm members include split ends forming tine members, said handle being positioned in said pocket apertures by compressing said tine members toward each other.
78. A container according to claim 77 wherein said tine members have opposed recesses on the inside thereof, said means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures including plug means positioned between said tine members and engaging said recesses.
79. A container according to claim 77 wherein said means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures includes slots formed on the outside of said tine members to engage the bottom of said pocket apertures when said arm members are positioned through said pocket apertures.
80. A container according to claim 79 wherein said means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures include hubs extending from the outside of said tine members, and embossments on the end of said hubs, said slots being formed between said hubs and said embossments.
81. A container comprising a base surface, first opposed walls extending from said base surface, second opposed walls extending from said base surface, together said first opposed walls and said second opposed walls forming an opening for the container opposite to said base surface, a door for closing said opening, hinge means attaching said door to one of said first opposed walls, thermoelectric power means positioned in one of said first opposed walls to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, the container thus being positionable selectively on said base surface or either of said second opposed walls, means to removably position said thermoelectric power means in its one of said first opposed walls, a power cord attached to said thermoelectric power means, plug means carried by said cord to connect said thermoelectric power means to a source of electric power, switch means associated with said plug means to direct said thermoelectric power means to selectively cool or heat the interior of the container, means in said base surface to direct said cord to generally the center thereof and selectively toward the other of said first opposed walls and toward said second opposed walls, means formed in said base surface and one of said walls to receive said cord for storing the same, and a handle assembly positioned near the top of said second opposed walls, each said handle assembly including a generally U-shaped handle having a gripping portion and arm members extending from the ends thereof, said arm members being received within pocket apertures near the top of each said second opposed walls so that said gripping portion is normally recessed within the profile of each said second opposed walls, and means to maintain said arm members within said pocket apertures so that when said gripping portion is lifted, said handle may be rotated and used to lift the container.
CA002104131A 1992-08-14 1993-08-13 Thermoelectric container Abandoned CA2104131A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US07/930,009 1992-08-14
US07/930,009 US5301508A (en) 1992-08-14 1992-08-14 Thermoelectric portable container

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US (1) US5301508A (en)
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KR (1) KR940003522A (en)
BR (1) BR9303382A (en)
CA (1) CA2104131A1 (en)

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BR9303382A (en) 1994-03-15
KR940003522A (en) 1994-03-12
JPH0716162A (en) 1995-01-20
US5301508A (en) 1994-04-12

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