CA2115576A1 - Generation of Fluorine Via Thermal Plasma Decomposition of Metal Fluoride - Google Patents
Generation of Fluorine Via Thermal Plasma Decomposition of Metal FluorideInfo
- Publication number
- CA2115576A1 CA2115576A1 CA 2115576 CA2115576A CA2115576A1 CA 2115576 A1 CA2115576 A1 CA 2115576A1 CA 2115576 CA2115576 CA 2115576 CA 2115576 A CA2115576 A CA 2115576A CA 2115576 A1 CA2115576 A1 CA 2115576A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- thermal plasma
- generation
- fluorine
- metal fluoride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
- C01G43/04—Halides of uranium
- C01G43/06—Fluorides
- C01G43/063—Hexafluoride (UF6)
- C01G43/066—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/002—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out in the plasma state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/10705—Tetrafluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/19—Fluorine; Hydrogen fluoride
- C01B7/20—Fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B9/00—General methods of preparing halides
- C01B9/08—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/22—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/10—Plasma energized
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
A compound MFn, where M is a metal and n is the valency of the metal and has a value between 1 and 6, is injected through injection parts (2, 3, 4), and subjected to a thermal plasma (7) at a temperature in excess of 3000 K to dissociate it into the metal and fluorine. Also present in the reactor is an added reactant that will react with the metal or the fluorine to prevent their recombination so that there is formed fluorine gas or a fluoride other than the fluoride of the metal M.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/744,413 | 1991-08-13 | ||
US07/744,413 US5207999A (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Generation of fluorine via thermal plasma decomposition of metal fluoride |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2115576A1 true CA2115576A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
CA2115576C CA2115576C (en) | 1997-09-23 |
Family
ID=24992630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002115576A Expired - Lifetime CA2115576C (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1992-08-13 | Generation of fluorine via thermal plasma decomposition of metal fluoride |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5207999A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0598801B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE146761T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2439092A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2115576C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69216241T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0598801T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993003997A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100370184B1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 2003-10-17 | 아토믹 에너지 코퍼레이션 오브 사우스 아프리카 리미티드 | Fluorocarbon compound production method |
US5881359A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1999-03-09 | Advanced Recovery Systems, Inc. | Metal and fluorine values recovery from fluoride salt matrices |
US5516496B1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1998-10-27 | Advanced Recovery Sys Inc | Metal and fluoring values recovery from fluoride salt matrices |
US6096109A (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 2000-08-01 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Chemical component recovery from ligated-metals |
US5935390A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Producing chlorine and hydrogen from hydrogen chloride by plasma process |
US5879518A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-09 | Kuehnle; Manfred R. | Method and apparatus for producing small particles of consistent size shape and structure |
GB9900836D0 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-03-31 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Improvements in and relating to processing materials |
US6277354B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-08-21 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for the recovery of chlorine from iron chlorides |
US6642472B1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Phoenix Solutions Co. | Plasma thermal processing system having carbon sensing and control |
CA2385802C (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6773558B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-08-10 | Archimedes Technology Group, Inc. | Fluorine generator |
US6919015B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for manufacturing fluoroolefins |
US20050191225A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-09-01 | Hogle Richard A. | Methods and apparatus for disposal of hydrogen from fluorine generation, and fluorine generators including same |
CN113795894A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-12-14 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Spent fuel dry post-treatment method based on plasma |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1472501A (en) * | 1965-03-24 | 1967-03-10 | Bayer Ag | Process for converting metal halides to their oxides |
US3891690A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1975-06-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for the preparation of metal and metal fluoride products |
US4564507A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-01-14 | Elliott Guy R B | Reductive decontamination of magnesium fluoride |
USH59H (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for converting magnesium fluoride to calcium fluoride |
US4689178A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-08-25 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method for magnesium sulfate recovery |
US4874599A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1989-10-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Magnesium fluoride recovery method |
GB8906004D0 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1989-04-26 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | A process for producing uranium hexafluoride |
JPH032695A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Radiation shielding material with high heat removal efficiency |
-
1991
- 1991-08-13 US US07/744,413 patent/US5207999A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-08-13 WO PCT/CA1992/000352 patent/WO1993003997A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-13 AT AT92917553T patent/ATE146761T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-13 CA CA002115576A patent/CA2115576C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-13 DK DK92917553.7T patent/DK0598801T3/en active
- 1992-08-13 DE DE69216241T patent/DE69216241T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-13 AU AU24390/92A patent/AU2439092A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-08-13 EP EP92917553A patent/EP0598801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69216241T2 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0598801B1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
AU2439092A (en) | 1993-03-16 |
WO1993003997A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
EP0598801A1 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
DK0598801T3 (en) | 1997-01-20 |
US5207999A (en) | 1993-05-04 |
ATE146761T1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
DE69216241D1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
CA2115576C (en) | 1997-09-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |