CA2119921C - Computerized stock exchange trading system - Google Patents
Computerized stock exchange trading system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2119921C CA2119921C CA002119921A CA2119921A CA2119921C CA 2119921 C CA2119921 C CA 2119921C CA 002119921 A CA002119921 A CA 002119921A CA 2119921 A CA2119921 A CA 2119921A CA 2119921 C CA2119921 C CA 2119921C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- data
- spreadsheet
- exchange
- order entry
- entry system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis
Abstract
An improvement in computer automated stock exchange trading whereby a graphic user interface with a mouse and display is used to select parameters such as share symbol, price selection, order size, and transaction type, as well as other indicators to launch a trading order to the order entry system of a stock exchange computer. Further improvements include a programmed interface by which data on a group of shares may be read from a spreadsheet formulated into an order and launched automatically or in response to a signal from an operator so as to trade an index or basket of shares substantially instantaneously.
Description
COMPUTERIZED STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING SYSTEM
This invention relates to automated means for effecting the purchase and sale of shares traded on a stock exchange. More particularly, it relates to computer software and hardware by which an operator may instantaneously effect the transfer of shares of a large number of corporations.
BACKGROUND:
For many years the trading of shares listed on a stock exchange were effected by the activities of people known as traders on the trading floor of a stock exchange, and were confirmed by some form of notation or writing on paper. Once effected, the trades or transfers of shares were formally reported to brokers for the purchasing and selling customers in a formal way with or without the delivery of the share certificates.
More recently the transactions have become automated so that trades may be done by a trader operating a keyboard to enter the necessary commands into a terminal connected to the mainframe computer of the stock exchange, or a small personal computer with a terminal emulator. With this automated system a trader may enter an order to buy or sell which is transmitted to the central system of the stock exchange where it matches with another trader who is willing to sell or buy the same shares, and the computer then confirms the completion of the transaction to each trader, and the transaction is confirmed and recorded by means of a hard copy generated on a printer.
From prior art document EP 0 401 203 A2 it is known to provide an automated system to manage one or more large portfolios in real time and to generate buy and sell orders automatically according to set criteria.
Although such computerized automated systems are faster than manual systems, they operate from a file rather than a spreadsheet in dealing with each ~
~ 21199 i91 1 individual stock being traded. From the information available at a terminal, the trader/operator would have to input the symbol for the company shares, the price, the exchange, the size of the order, and the instructions to buy, sell, cross or short trade the stock.
It has even become possible to effect trades in certain stocks automatically when they reach a certain price level.
However, modern investment strategies involve the investment in large groups or "basket" of listed shares as part of an entire portfolio which is strategically selected to provide a balance of growth potential, income generation, and risk avoidance. These portfolios are often held by mutual funds, banks, insurance companies, or other institutional investors, and they are frequently being changed to adjust the balance in the factors which effect growth, income and risks.
This invention relates to automated means for effecting the purchase and sale of shares traded on a stock exchange. More particularly, it relates to computer software and hardware by which an operator may instantaneously effect the transfer of shares of a large number of corporations.
BACKGROUND:
For many years the trading of shares listed on a stock exchange were effected by the activities of people known as traders on the trading floor of a stock exchange, and were confirmed by some form of notation or writing on paper. Once effected, the trades or transfers of shares were formally reported to brokers for the purchasing and selling customers in a formal way with or without the delivery of the share certificates.
More recently the transactions have become automated so that trades may be done by a trader operating a keyboard to enter the necessary commands into a terminal connected to the mainframe computer of the stock exchange, or a small personal computer with a terminal emulator. With this automated system a trader may enter an order to buy or sell which is transmitted to the central system of the stock exchange where it matches with another trader who is willing to sell or buy the same shares, and the computer then confirms the completion of the transaction to each trader, and the transaction is confirmed and recorded by means of a hard copy generated on a printer.
From prior art document EP 0 401 203 A2 it is known to provide an automated system to manage one or more large portfolios in real time and to generate buy and sell orders automatically according to set criteria.
Although such computerized automated systems are faster than manual systems, they operate from a file rather than a spreadsheet in dealing with each ~
~ 21199 i91 1 individual stock being traded. From the information available at a terminal, the trader/operator would have to input the symbol for the company shares, the price, the exchange, the size of the order, and the instructions to buy, sell, cross or short trade the stock.
It has even become possible to effect trades in certain stocks automatically when they reach a certain price level.
However, modern investment strategies involve the investment in large groups or "basket" of listed shares as part of an entire portfolio which is strategically selected to provide a balance of growth potential, income generation, and risk avoidance. These portfolios are often held by mutual funds, banks, insurance companies, or other institutional investors, and they are frequently being changed to adjust the balance in the factors which effect growth, income and risks.
Some institutions invest in an established mixture of stocks which reflect the current economic climate in the country, such as the TSE 35, the TSE 100, the TSE 300, and in the United States the Dow Jones or other representative portfolios. In some cases institutional investors will establish their own collection of shares which it considers to represent their investment strategy and objectives. These may be weighted in favour of industry groups such as mining companies, financial institutions, manufacturing, or others considered preferable by the investment manager.
As a result of this strategy of investing in a mixed "basket" of shares, institutional investors are often increasing or decreasing their investment in the entire range of shares in a basket or index. This therefore requires a large number of trades in order to effect the single investment move. Hitherto, this has been done by a trader/operator keying in the necessary trades in each individual stock through a computer terminal. Where the portfolio includes a list of 100 stocks, for example, this is a lengthy process and in fact the problem arises that the prices of many shares would change during the time it takes to key in the various orders, and the original conditions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the particular trade may no longer be present.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
It is therefore the purpose of the present invention to provide an automated, computerized trading system in which multiple share order entries can be executed automatically within seconds by the trader/operator in activating a few entries on a keyboard. This method of 211.9921 trading is accomplished by means of the present invention in which a list of stocks is continually monitored and their prices recorded on a "spreadsheet format" on a personal computer and displayed on a screen. When the composite price of the list of stocks conforms to certain predetermined parameters, the trader can execute the necessary instructions to transform the list into an order on the personal computer (which is connected to the computerized order entry system of the stock exchange, which may be a mainframe), and the order will be immediately processed by the computer and sent to the exchange's order entry system. Thus, the purchase or sale of a basket comprising various numbers (volumes) of a variety of shares can be executed in a matter of seconds before the price or other conditions have changed.
As a result of this strategy of investing in a mixed "basket" of shares, institutional investors are often increasing or decreasing their investment in the entire range of shares in a basket or index. This therefore requires a large number of trades in order to effect the single investment move. Hitherto, this has been done by a trader/operator keying in the necessary trades in each individual stock through a computer terminal. Where the portfolio includes a list of 100 stocks, for example, this is a lengthy process and in fact the problem arises that the prices of many shares would change during the time it takes to key in the various orders, and the original conditions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the particular trade may no longer be present.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
It is therefore the purpose of the present invention to provide an automated, computerized trading system in which multiple share order entries can be executed automatically within seconds by the trader/operator in activating a few entries on a keyboard. This method of 211.9921 trading is accomplished by means of the present invention in which a list of stocks is continually monitored and their prices recorded on a "spreadsheet format" on a personal computer and displayed on a screen. When the composite price of the list of stocks conforms to certain predetermined parameters, the trader can execute the necessary instructions to transform the list into an order on the personal computer (which is connected to the computerized order entry system of the stock exchange, which may be a mainframe), and the order will be immediately processed by the computer and sent to the exchange's order entry system. Thus, the purchase or sale of a basket comprising various numbers (volumes) of a variety of shares can be executed in a matter of seconds before the price or other conditions have changed.
By means of the system programmed in accordance with the present invention, a conventional terminal or personal computer capable of communication with a stock exchange central computer can be adapted to read, process, and react to information from the stock exchange, and/or commands of the operator and automatically and quickly perform multiple trades in a manner described above.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
The invention may be better understood by a description of one embodiment with reference to the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a mainframe stock exchange computer to which a series or terminals or personal computers are connected each comprising a display screen and keyboard;
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
The invention may be better understood by a description of one embodiment with reference to the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a mainframe stock exchange computer to which a series or terminals or personal computers are connected each comprising a display screen and keyboard;
2i19921 Figure 2 is a graphic user interface suitable for use in executing single stock trans-actions;
Figure 3 is a graphic user interface used in effecting multiple trades in a basket comprising various volumes of a list of shares;
Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram which illustrates the sequence and flow of data and commands by which the system is used.
In the system illustrated in the attached drawings Figure 1 shows a mainframe computer 2- used to process all the data relating to the stocks listed on a stock exchange, such as the TSE, the VSE, or the NYSE, as the case may be.
Figure 3 is a graphic user interface used in effecting multiple trades in a basket comprising various volumes of a list of shares;
Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram which illustrates the sequence and flow of data and commands by which the system is used.
In the system illustrated in the attached drawings Figure 1 shows a mainframe computer 2- used to process all the data relating to the stocks listed on a stock exchange, such as the TSE, the VSE, or the NYSE, as the case may be.
2 1~~991-j 1 Since the advent of computerized trading, these mainframe central computers are connected to a variety of terminals, such as 4, in various trading offices of brokerage houses through the city and abroad. By means of the individual terminals, traders may review data on the display screen 8 and input the necessary information and instructions on the keyboard 6 whereby a given volume of a particular stock is bought or sold (or crossed or shorted) in a manner which is the automated equivalent of an individual transaction on the trading floor.
Such a network is referred to, in the case of the Toronto Stock Exchange, as "CATS" which is an abbreviation for "Computer Aided Trading System", and similar systems are now commonly used and operated by many stock exchanges.
Such a network is referred to, in the case of the Toronto Stock Exchange, as "CATS" which is an abbreviation for "Computer Aided Trading System", and similar systems are now commonly used and operated by many stock exchanges.
2119 919-j 1 Figure 2 illustrates an improvement which comprises a graphic user interface with a network such as CATS which allows a trader/operator to use the trading system more quickly and efficiently.
Whereas previously the data necessary for a transaction (stock symbol, volume, price, buy or sell, etc., etc.) had to be entered on the keyboard and showed up in the screen area 10 before the order could be launched to the central processing unit, the present invention allows the instructions to be put in much more quickly, more easily and with less error.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2, the trader/operator can enter the symbol representing the stock in the area 12 followed by the price at which the transaction is to be completed in space 14 (which may be a selected price or the bid offer or last price derived from the CATS data).
Then the size of the order (or volume of the transaction) may be indicated in space 16 by selecting the appropriate nominal figures 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 or by inserting the precise volume in the box 18. Many of the instruction choices provided by this interface (such as bid, offer, last, ID, volume, exchange, transaction) may be entered without keying by using a mouse as illustrated at 10 in Figure 1, which directs a cursor or indicator to the command.
In the illustrated embodiment the other information may be selected, such as the appropriate exchange in area 20, the type of transaction in area 22, the buy and sell IDs in areas 24 and 26. Other areas 28 provided by the interface include features to provide various information from the data bank as an aid to the operator.
Whereas previously the data necessary for a transaction (stock symbol, volume, price, buy or sell, etc., etc.) had to be entered on the keyboard and showed up in the screen area 10 before the order could be launched to the central processing unit, the present invention allows the instructions to be put in much more quickly, more easily and with less error.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2, the trader/operator can enter the symbol representing the stock in the area 12 followed by the price at which the transaction is to be completed in space 14 (which may be a selected price or the bid offer or last price derived from the CATS data).
Then the size of the order (or volume of the transaction) may be indicated in space 16 by selecting the appropriate nominal figures 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 or by inserting the precise volume in the box 18. Many of the instruction choices provided by this interface (such as bid, offer, last, ID, volume, exchange, transaction) may be entered without keying by using a mouse as illustrated at 10 in Figure 1, which directs a cursor or indicator to the command.
In the illustrated embodiment the other information may be selected, such as the appropriate exchange in area 20, the type of transaction in area 22, the buy and sell IDs in areas 24 and 26. Other areas 28 provided by the interface include features to provide various information from the data bank as an aid to the operator.
To effect individual transactions an operator may, by mouse or a combination of mouse and keyboard, enter the necessary data and commands and quickly transmit the transaction to a stock exchange.
Thus, by means of the interface illustrated in Figure 2, transactions of a single stock through a computer aided trading system may be more quickly and efficiently executed.
The second aspect of the present invention is illustrated in Figure 3 which is a reproduction of a display screen which is part of the multiple stock trading system.
By means of the software of this invention, the terminal or personal computer illustrated in Figure 1 can be used to connect the spreadsheet of the system to the data base of the stock exchange mainframe and display the information (including symbol, volume of shares, bid, first and last price) in the area 30 of the display screen of the terminal as shown in Figure 3. For purposes of trading an index or custom basket of shares, the display will contain the information with respect to the shares included in the index or basket as illustrated. The system then executes a dynamic data link to the spreadsheet which causes the spreadsheet to read the list of stocks to the multiple order trading system of the present invention. In the next step the system captures the spreadsheet data and makes each stock price and volume a variable that is inserted in a list of preprogrammed commands. The list is then sent to the order entry system of the stock exchange with a single key stroke.
Thus, each of the stocks and the pertinent data relating thereto is entered into the multiple order entry 2119 9?1 system, and at the appropriate time and with the appropriate command, the entire basket can be dealt with in a single transaction within a matter of seconds before prices or other criterion change.
The present system therefore eliminates the need for a trader/operator to enter each individual stock and the transaction criterion, which in the case of 100 stocks or so, would be time-consuming, prone to error, and difficult to coordinate because of the changing prices and their relationship to the transaction criterion.
Also illustrated in Figure 3 is a box 32 in which the necessary commands may be entered from a keyboard.
Also illustrated, in area 34, is a series of commands which may be quickly entered by means of a mouse or similar device, including identification of the basket of shares to be traded 36, the type of transaction (buy, sell, cross, or sell short) 38, the appropriate buy ID 40 or sell ID 42, and the price (bid, offer, or last) 44. When the appropriate commands have been entered the transaction may be executed by pressing the launch button 46 and all of the shares of the basket are traded almost instantaneously.
As in all cases a provision is made for the entry of a pass word 48 to provide security against unauthorized use and other functions which are commonly associated with graphic user interface are provided.
Therefore, by means of the present system, a terminal or personal computer may be used to capture from a spreadsheet all the data necessary to trade in a selected list or group of shares, and by inserting this data into the preprogrammed commands of the system, all of the necessary commands to execute the trade in all of the shares may be sent to the stock exchange order entry system in a single set of signals.
Thus, by means of the interface illustrated in Figure 2, transactions of a single stock through a computer aided trading system may be more quickly and efficiently executed.
The second aspect of the present invention is illustrated in Figure 3 which is a reproduction of a display screen which is part of the multiple stock trading system.
By means of the software of this invention, the terminal or personal computer illustrated in Figure 1 can be used to connect the spreadsheet of the system to the data base of the stock exchange mainframe and display the information (including symbol, volume of shares, bid, first and last price) in the area 30 of the display screen of the terminal as shown in Figure 3. For purposes of trading an index or custom basket of shares, the display will contain the information with respect to the shares included in the index or basket as illustrated. The system then executes a dynamic data link to the spreadsheet which causes the spreadsheet to read the list of stocks to the multiple order trading system of the present invention. In the next step the system captures the spreadsheet data and makes each stock price and volume a variable that is inserted in a list of preprogrammed commands. The list is then sent to the order entry system of the stock exchange with a single key stroke.
Thus, each of the stocks and the pertinent data relating thereto is entered into the multiple order entry 2119 9?1 system, and at the appropriate time and with the appropriate command, the entire basket can be dealt with in a single transaction within a matter of seconds before prices or other criterion change.
The present system therefore eliminates the need for a trader/operator to enter each individual stock and the transaction criterion, which in the case of 100 stocks or so, would be time-consuming, prone to error, and difficult to coordinate because of the changing prices and their relationship to the transaction criterion.
Also illustrated in Figure 3 is a box 32 in which the necessary commands may be entered from a keyboard.
Also illustrated, in area 34, is a series of commands which may be quickly entered by means of a mouse or similar device, including identification of the basket of shares to be traded 36, the type of transaction (buy, sell, cross, or sell short) 38, the appropriate buy ID 40 or sell ID 42, and the price (bid, offer, or last) 44. When the appropriate commands have been entered the transaction may be executed by pressing the launch button 46 and all of the shares of the basket are traded almost instantaneously.
As in all cases a provision is made for the entry of a pass word 48 to provide security against unauthorized use and other functions which are commonly associated with graphic user interface are provided.
Therefore, by means of the present system, a terminal or personal computer may be used to capture from a spreadsheet all the data necessary to trade in a selected list or group of shares, and by inserting this data into the preprogrammed commands of the system, all of the necessary commands to execute the trade in all of the shares may be sent to the stock exchange order entry system in a single set of signals.
It will be appreciated that this system will enable a trader to deal in baskets of shares, whether they are related to a standard index, such as the TSE 35 or the TSE
100, or a customized basket of shares designed for or by each customer and will be able to effect transactions quickly and without the complications that arise from the time delay in entering each stock transaction separately.
Figure 4 is a block diagram and flow chart which illustrates schematically how the present invention facilitates a faster more efficient operation of the automated trading facilities. In the diagram the mainframe or central computer of the stock exchange is shown at 50 and includes a ticker feed system 52 which constantly generates updated data on the prices and volumes of various stocks being traded, and delivers the updated data to a server 54 where the data is stored and accessible to any terminals which are connected to the network. The information in the server is read by the spreadsheet 56 of a terminal, such as the one illustrated in Figure 1, which is designed to read and display a given basket of shares with the pertinent data with respect to volumes, bid, offer, last, etc. Block 58 represents the multiple order trading system of the present invention which reads the data from the spreadsheet, including all the data on a given basket of shares, organizes the data into the proper format for automated trading, and issues the multiple orders to the order entry system 60 of the central computer 50 at the stock exchange.
By having the data formatted by the multiple order launcher, the transaction of a whole basket of shares can be effected quickly, easily, with fewer errors and within the time frame for which the criterion or instructions for the transaction are valid.
100, or a customized basket of shares designed for or by each customer and will be able to effect transactions quickly and without the complications that arise from the time delay in entering each stock transaction separately.
Figure 4 is a block diagram and flow chart which illustrates schematically how the present invention facilitates a faster more efficient operation of the automated trading facilities. In the diagram the mainframe or central computer of the stock exchange is shown at 50 and includes a ticker feed system 52 which constantly generates updated data on the prices and volumes of various stocks being traded, and delivers the updated data to a server 54 where the data is stored and accessible to any terminals which are connected to the network. The information in the server is read by the spreadsheet 56 of a terminal, such as the one illustrated in Figure 1, which is designed to read and display a given basket of shares with the pertinent data with respect to volumes, bid, offer, last, etc. Block 58 represents the multiple order trading system of the present invention which reads the data from the spreadsheet, including all the data on a given basket of shares, organizes the data into the proper format for automated trading, and issues the multiple orders to the order entry system 60 of the central computer 50 at the stock exchange.
By having the data formatted by the multiple order launcher, the transaction of a whole basket of shares can be effected quickly, easily, with fewer errors and within the time frame for which the criterion or instructions for the transaction are valid.
21199?1 By providing a means, such as the multiple order launcher, which is capable of capturing all the data on a spreadsheet, selecting what is required, and organizing it into the form of an order, the present invention creates a bridge between the spreadsheet, which contains the necessary data on a group of stocks, and the order entry system of the stock exchange which effects a transaction in those stocks.
Furthermore, because it can use and format the data more quickly and correctly than an operator on a keyboard, it is capable of effecting a transaction within the time and parameters which are rapidly changing, in a manner which an operator could not accomplished. Therefore, instead of merely processing data, it is capable of activating and controlling stock transactions. In this respect the 2119g21 system may be adapted to initiate a transaction automatically when certain criterion are met, or may be designed to create a signal when the criterion are met so that a trader/operator may make the final decision or judgment to execute the transaction or not, and may then execute it substantially instantaneously once the decision has been made.
Once the order entry has been received by the exchange system, the transaction is completed and the appropriate records and confirmation documents are produced in the usual manner without any further activity by the trader.
It will, of course, be realized that numerous modifications and variations from the illustrated embodiments may be employed without departing from the inventive concept herein.
Furthermore, because it can use and format the data more quickly and correctly than an operator on a keyboard, it is capable of effecting a transaction within the time and parameters which are rapidly changing, in a manner which an operator could not accomplished. Therefore, instead of merely processing data, it is capable of activating and controlling stock transactions. In this respect the 2119g21 system may be adapted to initiate a transaction automatically when certain criterion are met, or may be designed to create a signal when the criterion are met so that a trader/operator may make the final decision or judgment to execute the transaction or not, and may then execute it substantially instantaneously once the decision has been made.
Once the order entry has been received by the exchange system, the transaction is completed and the appropriate records and confirmation documents are produced in the usual manner without any further activity by the trader.
It will, of course, be realized that numerous modifications and variations from the illustrated embodiments may be employed without departing from the inventive concept herein.
Claims (15)
1. A computerized stock exchange trading system having display means and having means to communicate orders to an order entry system of a stock exchange computer, the system comprising:
means to receive data from a central computer of a stock exchange on a spreadsheet;
a control system comprising means to read selected groups of said data from said spreadsheet;
means to format said data in a format acceptable to said stock exchange computer order entry system;
means to launch orders to the stock exchange computer order entry system.
means to receive data from a central computer of a stock exchange on a spreadsheet;
a control system comprising means to read selected groups of said data from said spreadsheet;
means to format said data in a format acceptable to said stock exchange computer order entry system;
means to launch orders to the stock exchange computer order entry system.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means to launch said order is responsive to conditions in the data read from said spreadsheet.
3. The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means to launch said order is responsive to commands of an operator.
4. The system as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said means to read, means to format, and means to launch are operated by means of a graphic user interface with display means and a mouse adapted to communicate to selected controls on the graphic user interface display.
5. A system as claimed in claim 4 in which said graphic user interface displays commands which include share symbols, price selections, order size, and transaction type.
6. In a computer system having display means to reproduce data relating to orders and means to launch and communicate orders to a stock exchange computer order entry system;
means to receive said data electronically in a computer spreadsheet format;
means to read selected groups of said data from said spreadsheet;
means to format said selected groups of data in a manner acceptable to the stock exchange computer order entry system;
means to launch said formatted data as orders to the stock exchange computer order entry system.
means to receive said data electronically in a computer spreadsheet format;
means to read selected groups of said data from said spreadsheet;
means to format said selected groups of data in a manner acceptable to the stock exchange computer order entry system;
means to launch said formatted data as orders to the stock exchange computer order entry system.
7. A computerized trading system comprising:
a display; and a controller coupled to the display, the controller:
receiving data from an exchange, transferring the received data to a spreadsheet, selecting at least one group of data from the spreadsheet, formatting the selected at least one group of data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange, and transmitting the formatted selected at least one group of data to the order entry system of the exchange.
a display; and a controller coupled to the display, the controller:
receiving data from an exchange, transferring the received data to a spreadsheet, selecting at least one group of data from the spreadsheet, formatting the selected at least one group of data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange, and transmitting the formatted selected at least one group of data to the order entry system of the exchange.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the controller includes a processor.
9. A method for computerized trading comprising the steps of:
receiving data from an exchange;
transferring the received data to a spreadsheet;
selecting at least one group of data from the spreadsheet;
formatting the selected at least one group of data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange; and transmitting the formatted selected at least one group of data to the order entry system of the exchange.
receiving data from an exchange;
transferring the received data to a spreadsheet;
selecting at least one group of data from the spreadsheet;
formatting the selected at least one group of data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange; and transmitting the formatted selected at least one group of data to the order entry system of the exchange.
10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of processing the received data in the spreadsheet.
11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of processing the received data from the spreadsheet.
12. A computerized trading system comprising:
a display;
a controller coupled to the display and adapted to receive data from an exchange;
said controller further adapted to transfer the received data to a spreadsheet, select at least one group of data from the spreadsheet, and to format the selected data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange, the formatting involving converting each item of the selected data from the spreadsheet into a corresponding variable for insertion into a previously programmed list of commands at an order entry system of the exchange and transmitting the formatted data to the order entry system of the exchange.
a display;
a controller coupled to the display and adapted to receive data from an exchange;
said controller further adapted to transfer the received data to a spreadsheet, select at least one group of data from the spreadsheet, and to format the selected data for transmission to an order entry system of the exchange, the formatting involving converting each item of the selected data from the spreadsheet into a corresponding variable for insertion into a previously programmed list of commands at an order entry system of the exchange and transmitting the formatted data to the order entry system of the exchange.
13. A computerized trading system as claimed in claim 12 including means to launch said formatted data as orders in a plurality of trades to the order entry system stock exchange.
14. A computerized stock exchange trading system comprising:
means to receive data from an exchange;
means to transfer said received data to a spreadsheet;
means to select a plurality of transactions based on data transferred to said spreadsheet;
means to format said selected plurality of transactions into one order for transmission to an order entry system of an exchange, said formatting involving the converting of each item of a selected group of data from a spreadsheet into a corresponding variable for insertion into a previously programmed list of commands of an order entry system of the exchange;
means to transmit the formatted order to the order entry system of the exchange for execution of the plurality of transactions as a single transaction.
means to receive data from an exchange;
means to transfer said received data to a spreadsheet;
means to select a plurality of transactions based on data transferred to said spreadsheet;
means to format said selected plurality of transactions into one order for transmission to an order entry system of an exchange, said formatting involving the converting of each item of a selected group of data from a spreadsheet into a corresponding variable for insertion into a previously programmed list of commands of an order entry system of the exchange;
means to transmit the formatted order to the order entry system of the exchange for execution of the plurality of transactions as a single transaction.
15. A computerized stock exchange trading system as claimed in claim 14 including means to display said data transferred to a spreadsheet on a graphic user interface.
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002119921A CA2119921C (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
DE69507693T DE69507693T2 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR TRADING SECURITIES |
PCT/CA1995/000123 WO1995026005A1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
CN95192804A CN1147308A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
JP7524261A JPH10500788A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
AT95910376T ATE176535T1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR TRADING SECURITIES |
AU17520/95A AU1752095A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
HU9602581A HUT74896A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
MXPA96004198A MXPA96004198A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system. |
US08/716,389 US6134535A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system automatically formatting orders from a spreadsheet to an order entry system |
BR9507141A BR9507141A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computer system |
EP95910376A EP0752135B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-03 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
NO963951A NO963951L (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1996-09-20 | Stock exchange trading system, especially a computerized system |
AU94196/98A AU9419698A (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1998-11-27 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002119921A CA2119921C (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2119921A1 CA2119921A1 (en) | 1995-09-24 |
CA2119921C true CA2119921C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
Family
ID=4153242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002119921A Expired - Fee Related CA2119921C (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Computerized stock exchange trading system |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6134535A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0752135B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10500788A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1147308A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE176535T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1752095A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9507141A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2119921C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69507693T2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT74896A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA96004198A (en) |
NO (1) | NO963951L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995026005A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (324)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0762304T3 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-09-01 | Citibank Ag | Computer system for data management and method of operating the system |
US7130823B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 2006-10-31 | Citibank Aktiengesellschaft | Computer system for data management and method for operation of the system |
US6205249B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-03-20 | Scott A. Moskowitz | Multiple transform utilization and applications for secure digital watermarking |
US7664263B2 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 2010-02-16 | Moskowitz Scott A | Method for combining transfer functions with predetermined key creation |
US7159116B2 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2007-01-02 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for trusted transactions |
US7177429B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2007-02-13 | Blue Spike, Inc. | System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects |
US5905974A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-05-18 | Cantor Fitzgerald Securities | Automated auction protocol processor |
US6850907B2 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2005-02-01 | Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. | Automated price improvement protocol processor |
US7263527B1 (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 2007-08-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Grouping selected transactions in account ledger |
US6393409B2 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2002-05-21 | Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. | Computer method and apparatus for optimizing portfolios of multiple participants |
US6594643B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2003-07-15 | Charles C. Freeny, Jr. | Automatic stock trading system |
AU5046698A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-07 | Fujun Bi | A configurable electronic trading system and the method therefor |
AU2830299A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-16 | Brainpower Sa | Method for elaborating and representing data analysis in a decision support system |
US20020059294A1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2002-05-16 | Sandro Bottarelli | Method and apparatus for elaborating and representing data analysis in a decision support system |
US6996539B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2006-02-07 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enabling smaller investors or others to create and manage a portfolio of securities or other assets or liabilities on a cost effective basis |
WO2000011587A1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Marketxt, Inc. | A real-time computerized stock trading system |
US6343278B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-01-29 | Ebs Dealing Resources, Inc. | Combined order limit for a group of related transactions in an automated dealing system |
US6313833B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-11-06 | Prophet Financial Systems | Graphical data collection and retrieval interface |
US6806977B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2004-10-19 | Automated Business Companies | Multiple integrated machine system |
JP3976963B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2007-09-19 | 富士通株式会社 | Transaction support apparatus and recording medium |
US7664264B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2010-02-16 | Blue Spike, Inc. | Utilizing data reduction in steganographic and cryptographic systems |
US6993504B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2006-01-31 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | User interface for semi-fungible trading |
US7212999B2 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2007-05-01 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | User interface for an electronic trading system |
US7392214B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2008-06-24 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for trading |
US7398262B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2008-07-08 | Multex.Com, Inc. | Method and system for referencing, archiving and retrieving symbolically linked information |
US6665679B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2003-12-16 | Multex.Com, Inc. | Method and system for symbolical linkage and intelligent categorization of information |
US6604239B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-08-05 | Eyescene Inc. | System and method for virtual television program rating |
GB2352599A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-31 | Churchill Risk Man Systems Ltd | Market trading data display |
US7155410B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2006-12-26 | Woodmansey Robert J | Systems and methods for linking orders in electronic trading systems |
WO2001018628A2 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-03-15 | Blue Spike, Inc. | A secure personal content server |
US6347444B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2002-02-19 | Jason Irby | Method for refurbishing an automotive wheel |
US7107240B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2006-09-12 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Order centric tracking system and protocol for communications with handheld trading units |
US6505175B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2003-01-07 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Order centric tracking system |
US7251629B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2007-07-31 | Edge Capture, Llc | Automated trading system in an electronic trading exchange |
US6751597B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2004-06-15 | B2E Sourcing Optimization, Inc. | System and method for adaptive trade specification and match-making optimization |
US6876991B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2005-04-05 | Collaborative Decision Platforms, Llc. | System, method and computer program product for a collaborative decision platform |
AU1657601A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-06 | Edward L. Moore | Trading system for processing market data and method for use |
AU1430701A (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-04 | Shockmarket Corporation | System and method for collecting security transaction sentiment data |
WO2001043037A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-14 | Optimizeusa.Com | Automated investment advisory software and method |
AU762794B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-07-03 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a trading interface |
CN101350087A (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2009-01-21 | 赵频 | Business settlement system |
US9727916B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2017-08-08 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services |
US7356498B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2008-04-08 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services |
WO2001050390A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Canopy Acquisition Corp. | A system and method for purchasing and managing securities expressed in dollar denominations |
US7613647B1 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2009-11-03 | Itg Software Solutions, Inc. | System and method for executing strategy security trading |
US8554659B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2013-10-08 | Tradecapture Otc Corp. | System for trading commodities and the like |
US20080215477A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2008-09-04 | Annunziata Vincent P | System for trading commodities and the like |
US7356499B1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2008-04-08 | Dean Amburn | Method and apparatus for automated trading of equity securities using a real time data analysis |
US20010034641A1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-10-25 | D'amico Gregory A. | Participant controlled mutual fund |
US7050997B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2006-05-23 | Wood Jr John F | Personal financial management system, method and program using a graphical object-oriented programming methodology |
US8635130B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2014-01-21 | Td Ameritrade Ip Company, Inc. | Method and system for analyzing and screening investment information |
US7774259B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2010-08-10 | Ods Properties, Inc. | Interactive wagering system with criteria wagering |
US7389268B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-06-17 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Trading tools for electronic trading |
US7228289B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2007-06-05 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for trading and displaying market information in an electronic trading environment |
US7127424B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2006-10-24 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Click based trading with intuitive grid display of market depth and price consolidation |
US7447655B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-11-04 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for automatic scalping of a tradeable object in an electronic trading environment |
US6772132B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2004-08-03 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Click based trading with intuitive grid display of market depth |
US6938011B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2005-08-30 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Click based trading with market depth display |
KR100344155B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-07-20 | 삼성증권주식회사 | On-line stock trading system for loan service to guarantee stock sale price |
US7539638B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2009-05-26 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Representation of order in multiple markets |
US7496533B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2009-02-24 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Decision table for order handling |
US8775294B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2014-07-08 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated linked order processing |
US7908198B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2011-03-15 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated preferences for market participants |
US6963855B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2005-11-08 | Alexander Borzenko | Apparatus and method for automated display of market activity |
US7882007B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2011-02-01 | Christopher Keith | Platform for market programs and trading programs |
US7792733B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-09-07 | Christopher Keith | Automated synchronization of orders represented in multiple markets |
KR20010035002A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-05-07 | 김영완 | Cyber investment game apparatus linking real investment environment and method thereof |
US8799138B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2014-08-05 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Routing control for orders eligible for multiple markets |
US8296215B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2012-10-23 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Trading system with elfs and umpires |
US7813991B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-10-12 | Christopher Keith | Automated trading negotiation protocols |
US7890410B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2011-02-15 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated trial order processing |
US7383220B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2008-06-03 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated short term option order processing |
US7472087B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2008-12-30 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Trading program for interacting with market programs on a platform |
US8249975B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2012-08-21 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated first look at market events |
US7398244B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2008-07-08 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated order book with crowd price improvement |
US7774246B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-08-10 | Christopher Keith | Automated price setting for paired orders |
US7644027B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2010-01-05 | Christopher Keith | Market program for interacting with trading programs on a platform |
US7299204B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2007-11-20 | Karl Peng | System for winning investment selection using collective input and weighted trading and investing |
US7437325B2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2008-10-14 | Pablo Llc | System and method for performing automatic spread trading |
KR20010016454A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2001-03-05 | 김진원 | Automatic ordering and concluding system of inputting stock dealing condition via internet |
US7177833B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2007-02-13 | Edge Capture, Llc | Automated trading system in an electronic trading exchange |
US6829589B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2004-12-07 | Stc, Llc | Method and apparatus for stock and index option price improvement, participation, and internalization |
KR20020011055A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | 독고준 | Method for automatic buying and selling a stock by use of internet network |
KR100426779B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2004-04-13 | 우찬구 | Stock information service supporting system and method for trading of a investor |
KR20000063933A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2000-11-06 | 최요석 | Network based Stock Deal Scheduling System & Method |
KR20020013135A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | 김대송 | Cyber securities trading methods |
US7970686B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2011-06-28 | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | System and method of interfacing for client application programs to access a data management system |
US7089205B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-08-08 | Unx, Inc. | Basket trading system having an interface for user specification of goods to be traded as a unit |
US7379909B1 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2008-05-27 | Tradestation Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for monitoring and execution of entry and exit orders |
US7181406B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2007-02-20 | Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. | Geographic market indicator |
EP2317467A1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2011-05-04 | Trading Technologies International, Inc | Trading with display of market depth and price |
US7496535B2 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2009-02-24 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Computerized interface for constructing and executing computerized transaction processes and programs |
US20020049661A1 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-04-25 | Goldman, Sachs & Company | Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for constructing and executing computerized transaction processes and programs |
US20020046146A1 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-04-18 | Otero Hernan G. | Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for constructing and executing computerized transaction processes and programs |
US7305361B2 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2007-12-04 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for constructing and executing computerized transaction processes and programs |
US7136834B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2006-11-14 | Liquidnet, Inc. | Electronic securities marketplace having integration with order management systems |
US7127421B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-10-24 | Accenture Llp | Method and system for identifying bottlenecks in a securities processing system |
AUPR109700A0 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2000-11-23 | Share-Tech Software Pty Ltd | Trading system |
US7321872B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2008-01-22 | Chicago Board Options Exchange | Automated trading exchange system and method utilizing a randomized opening procedures |
EP1204055A3 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2003-06-18 | Scireworks GmbH | Device for optical representation of a stock exchange parameter |
US20020156719A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-10-24 | Market Axess Inc., | Method and apparatus for trading bonds |
KR20020042036A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-05 | 장주성 | Method for predicting/picking out bestseller and providing culture-products portal service by imitative stocks-investment game over the internet |
US7720744B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2010-05-18 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for shifting bids and offers in a trading interface |
US20030208427A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-11-06 | Dirk Peters | Automated investment advisory software and method |
KR20020047439A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-22 | 김태영 | Device and manufacturing method of responding label for electronic anti-theft system |
AU2002246718A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-30 | Market Axess Inc. | Method and system for computer-implemented trading of new issue and secondary market debt securities |
US20020133448A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-09-19 | Mcgarry Glenn | System for capturing trade information |
KR100438307B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2004-07-02 | 이수성 | System and method to service current price information of stocks, and media that can record computer program sources on that method |
US20020120551A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-29 | Clarkson Jones | Visual-kinesthetic interactive financial trading system |
US7392217B2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2008-06-24 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling traders from manipulating electronic trading markets |
US20020174043A1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Gilbert Andrew C. | Systems and methods for financial instrument inspection |
WO2002093324A2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Espeed, Inc. | Systems and methods for financial instrument inspection |
WO2002093325A2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Espeed, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a trading interface with advanced features |
US20020188552A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Lawrence Kavounas | Devices, softwares and methods for automated execution of conditional securities trade orders and interfaces for entering the same |
US7430532B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2008-09-30 | Blackrock Financial Management, Inc. | System and method for trade entry |
US7243083B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2007-07-10 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Electronic spread trading tool |
US7000181B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2006-02-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic data display having slide drawer windowing |
US7664695B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2010-02-16 | Stephen Cutler | Securities market and market maker activity tracking system and method |
KR20030011409A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-11 | 아라정보기술 주식회사 | Method for sham investment in stocks through the internet |
GB2395041A (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-05-12 | Bloomberg Lp | Distribution and mapping of financial records from data stream |
KR20030015481A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-25 | 우찬구 | Stock transaction system |
KR20030022518A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-17 | 양용철 | A Method and Apparatus on Keyboard in Cyber Stock Trading |
US20030050849A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Keller Beth A. | Supplier/reseller interaction |
US10354322B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2019-07-16 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Two sided trading orders |
WO2003036429A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Lee Theodore C | Automated financial market information and trading system |
US20030101128A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-29 | Abernethy William Randolph | State tracking system for a basket trading system |
KR20030063587A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | 키움닷컴증권 주식회사 | Real time order transaction system and the method for dealing in stocks operating with transaction time on the internet |
US7672895B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2010-03-02 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for simulating an electronic trading environment |
US7813995B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2010-10-12 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for estimating a spread value |
US8112331B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2012-02-07 | Reflow Services, Llc | System and method for providing liquidity |
US8140420B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2012-03-20 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method and apparatus for processing and routing transactions |
US7792719B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-09-07 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Valuation indifferent non-capitalization weighted index and portfolio |
US8374951B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2013-02-12 | Research Affiliates, Llc | System, method, and computer program product for managing a virtual portfolio of financial objects |
US7620577B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2009-11-17 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Non-capitalization weighted indexing system, method and computer program product |
US8005740B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2011-08-23 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
US8374937B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2013-02-12 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Non-capitalization weighted indexing system, method and computer program product |
US7587352B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2009-09-08 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Method and apparatus for managing a virtual portfolio of investment objects |
US7747502B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2010-06-29 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of assets |
US7287275B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2007-10-23 | Moskowitz Scott A | Methods, systems and devices for packet watermarking and efficient provisioning of bandwidth |
CN103400296B (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2018-02-27 | 贸易技术国际公司 | Instrument of exchange for electronic transaction |
US7584138B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2009-09-01 | Blackrock Financial Management, Inc. | System and method for providing automated trade confirmation |
US8589276B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2013-11-19 | Research Afiliates, LLC | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
US8301540B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2012-10-30 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Neutral price improvement |
US8793176B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2014-07-29 | Cfph, Llc | Systems and methods for providing a customizable spreadsheet application interface for an electronic trading system |
US20030233309A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | George Matus | System and method for providing financial instrument trading information and for trading a financial instrument |
US9805417B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2017-10-31 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for automated trading |
KR20020063542A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2002-08-03 | 강철준 | strategy trading system utilizing the varying structure of the tic data and/or the limit order book data |
US8041624B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2011-10-18 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method and apparatus for monitoring and evaluating limit order trading |
US7366691B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2008-04-29 | Trading Technologies International Inc. | Method and interface for presenting last traded quantity information |
US7620584B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2009-11-17 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, National Association | System and method for online trading using an electronic spreadsheet |
US7716112B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2010-05-11 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for price-based annotations in an electronic trading environment |
US7813994B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2010-10-12 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for displaying highest and lowest traded prices of tradable objects |
US7610237B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2009-10-27 | Trading Technologies International Inc. | System and method for creating trade-related annotations in an electronic trading environment |
US7752115B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2010-07-06 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a fair exchange |
US8315898B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2012-11-20 | Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated | Planning and scheduling reconfigurable systems around off-line resources |
US7426490B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2008-09-16 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for automated order entry on short queues |
US7536339B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2009-05-19 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method and system for quantity entry |
US8566212B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2013-10-22 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Electronic systems and methods for providing a trading interface with advanced features |
EP1416363A3 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-07-26 | eSpeed, Inc. | Keyboard for trading system |
JP2006505869A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-16 | エフエックス アライアンス,エルエルシー | Method and apparatus for asset trading |
US7571134B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2009-08-04 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Trading interface for facilitating trading of multiple tradeable objects in an electronic trading environment |
US7418422B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-08-26 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method, apparatus and interface for trading multiple tradeable objects |
US7523064B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2009-04-21 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for facilitating trading of multiple tradeable objects in an electronic trading environment |
US8041623B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2011-10-18 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method and interface for historical display of market information |
US7577602B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-08-18 | Trading Technologies International Inc. | Method and interface for consolidating price levels on a trading screen |
US7171421B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2007-01-30 | General Electric Company | System for automating operating parameter list process |
US20040139031A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-15 | Lee Amaitis | Systems and methods for providing an interactive trading application |
US7792734B1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2010-09-07 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method, apparatus and interface for transaction toggling |
US7574397B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2009-08-11 | Trading Technologies Imternational Inc. | System and method for creating a market map in an electronic trading environment |
US7844536B1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2010-11-30 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for linking and managing linked orders in an electronic trading environment |
US7558754B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2009-07-07 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for processing and displaying quantity information during user-configurable time periods |
CA2517406C (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2023-01-03 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | A system and method for trading and displaying market information in an electronic trading environment |
US10817937B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2020-10-27 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method and system for internal matching |
US7904370B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2011-03-08 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for variably regulating order entry in an electronic trading system |
US7613650B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2009-11-03 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms |
US8346653B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2013-01-01 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading system for routing and matching orders |
US7676421B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-09 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system |
US7653588B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-01-26 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system |
US7734529B1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2010-06-08 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Trader station user interface |
US7587357B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-09-08 | Trading Technologies International Inc. | Repositioning of market information on trading screens |
US7499883B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-03-03 | Marketaxess Holdings Inc. | Electronic inquiry lists for financial products |
KR20050020015A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-04 | 주식회사 아이티젠 | Offer Management System for securities used FIX protocol |
HK1062776A2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-10-29 | Li Lin | System and method of valuation of intellectual property |
US20050055304A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-10 | Lutnick Howard W. | Trading application program interface |
US7813977B2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2010-10-12 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Graphical user interface related to non-standard trading of financial instruments |
US7861185B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2010-12-28 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for dynamically determining quantity for risk management |
US7702569B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2010-04-20 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for icon oriented representation of trading strategies |
US11100582B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2021-08-24 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for dynamically determining quantity for risk management |
US20050114258A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-05-26 | Neill Penney | Fix-enabled order management method and apparatus |
US8655755B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2014-02-18 | Scottrade, Inc. | System and method for the automated brokerage of financial instruments |
US8131626B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2012-03-06 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Customizable trading display of market data |
EP1697892A4 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-04-09 | Fx Alliance Llc | Quick-filling customer asset trading system |
US7536343B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-05-19 | Fx Alliance, Llc | Protocol-independent asset trading system and methods |
SG132684A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-06-28 | Fx Alliance Llc | Latency-aware asset trading system |
US20050144109A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Michael Boni | Electronic trading data integration and protection system |
US7827091B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-11-02 | Stephen Cutler | Securities market and market maker activity tracking system and method |
US20050222936A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Lava Trading Inc. | Cross-trading system |
US20050228743A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-13 | Wave Rules, Llc. | Systems and methods of electronic trading using automatic book updates |
US8429059B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2013-04-23 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for providing electronic option trading bandwidth reduction and electronic option risk management and assessment for multi-market electronic trading |
US7912781B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2011-03-22 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for providing electronic information for risk assessment and management for multi-market electronic trading |
US8232962B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2012-07-31 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for display management based on user attention inputs |
US20060015439A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-19 | Brann John E T | Shareable quote streams |
WO2006002171A2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Fx Alliance, Llc | Dynamic liquidity management system |
CA2574979A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Espeed, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing dynamic price axes |
US8515854B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2013-08-20 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing dynamic price axes in featured user interfaces |
US8255314B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Electronic completion of cash versus futures basis trades |
US8117102B1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-14 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for assisted awareness |
US8078520B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2011-12-13 | Diane Velona | Educational tuition securities system |
WO2006039661A2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Lehman Brothers Inc. | System and method for basket trades and trade allocation |
US8577772B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2013-11-05 | Itg Software Solutions, Inc. | System and method for generating liquidity |
US7783542B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-08-24 | Weather Risk Solutions, Llc | Financial activity with graphical user interface based on natural peril events |
US7693766B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-04-06 | Weather Risk Solutions Llc | Financial activity based on natural events |
US8266042B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2012-09-11 | Weather Risk Solutions, Llc | Financial activity based on natural peril events |
US7783543B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-08-24 | Weather Risk Solutions, Llc | Financial activity based on natural peril events |
US7783544B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-08-24 | Weather Risk Solutions, Llc | Financial activity concerning tropical weather events |
US7584133B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-01 | Weather Risk Solutions Llc | Financial activity based on tropical weather events |
US7584134B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-01 | Weather Risk Solutions, Llc | Graphical user interface for financial activity concerning tropical weather events |
US7634438B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-12-15 | Fx Alliance, Llc | Dynamic account mapping system for computerized asset trading |
US7860796B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-12-28 | Marketaxess Holdings, Inc. | Automated order protection trading system |
US8447664B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2013-05-21 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for managing inventory by expected profitability |
US7587665B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2009-09-08 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and computer-readable medium for providing spreadsheet-driven key performance indicators |
GB2425626A (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-11-01 | Espeed Inc | System for protecting against erroneous price entries in the electronic trading of financial and other instruments |
US7809629B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2010-10-05 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Market participant issue selection system and method |
US8326716B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2012-12-04 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset |
US8027904B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2011-09-27 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments |
US8326715B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2012-12-04 | Chicago Board Operations Exchange, Incorporated | Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset |
US8589280B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2013-11-19 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for providing automatic execution of gray box strategies for electronic trading |
US7801801B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2010-09-21 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for providing automatic execution of black box strategies for electonic trading |
US8364575B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2013-01-29 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for providing automatic execution of black box strategies for electronic trading |
US8489489B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2013-07-16 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments |
US8566213B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2013-10-22 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | System and method for automatically distributing a trading order over a range of prices |
WO2006130650A2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for electronically inputting, monitoring and trading spreads |
US7624066B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-11-24 | Tradehelm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electronic trading of financial instruments |
US8073763B1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2011-12-06 | Liquidnet Holdings, Inc. | Trade execution methods and systems |
US7780532B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-24 | Leviathan Entertainment, Llc | Ownership of game environments in a virtual world |
US7849000B2 (en) | 2005-11-13 | 2010-12-07 | Rosenthal Collins Group, Llc | Method and system for electronic trading via a yield curve |
US7711640B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for composite trading order processing |
US7711644B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for processing composite trading orders |
US8229832B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2012-07-24 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Systems and methods for establishing first on the follow trading priority in electronic trading systems |
US20070168275A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Andrew Busby | Method for trading using volume submissions |
US20070265953A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Cunningham William D | Smooth scrolling for software application |
US7672898B1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-03-02 | Trading Technologies International Inc. | Regulating order entry in an electronic trading environment to maintain an actual cost for a trading strategy |
WO2008028172A2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Actuarials Holdings, Llc | Computer system and method for trading clipper financial instruments |
US20080071663A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Andrew Busby | User interface tab strip |
US8140425B2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2012-03-20 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a volatility arbitrage benchmark index |
US20080172322A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Steidlmayer Pete | Method for scheduling future orders on an electronic commodity trading system |
US8117105B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-02-14 | Pulse Trading, Inc. | Systems and methods for facilitating electronic securities transactions |
US8521627B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2013-08-27 | Blockross Holdings, LLC | Systems and methods for facilitating electronic securities transactions |
US8620759B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2013-12-31 | Convergex Group, Llc | Methods and systems for processing orders |
US8165953B2 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2012-04-24 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values |
US8249972B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-08-21 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating a volatility benchmark index |
US20090171832A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Cunningham Trading Systems, Llc | Method for displaying multiple markets |
US20090265263A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Steven Callahan Williams | Apparatus, system, and method for concurrently trading securities via multiple strategies |
US7747498B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-29 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Trading orders with decaying reserves |
US11288745B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2022-03-29 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Trading orders with decaying reserves |
BRPI0801789A2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-02-01 | Bolsa De Mercadorias & Futuros Bm & F S A | operating system of a stock transaction |
US8082205B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2011-12-20 | Cfph, Llc | Electronic securities marketplace having integration with order management systems |
US8751362B1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2014-06-10 | Cfph, Llc | Products and processes for generating a plurality of orders |
CN101667278A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-10 | 钟巨航 | Method, device and system for electronic transaction |
US8788381B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2014-07-22 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument |
US8744945B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-06-03 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for displaying trade information for electronic trading exchange |
US20110004848A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-06 | X-Change Financial Access, LLC | Interface for Entering Option Orders that Simultaneously Accommodates Simple Options, Spreads, and Complex Spreads |
US8321322B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2012-11-27 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating a spot price tracker index |
US10325316B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2019-06-18 | Trade Capture, Otc Corp. | Method and apparatus of displaying market depth and other information on a mobile phone, handheld device or computer system |
US9652803B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2017-05-16 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Virtualizing for user-defined algorithm electronic trading |
US10853877B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2020-12-01 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Lean level support for trading strategies |
US8660934B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-02-25 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Order entry actions |
US8510206B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2013-08-13 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Consolidated price level expansion |
US8566220B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2013-10-22 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Block placing tool for building a user-defined algorithm for electronic trading |
US8538858B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2013-09-17 | Farms Technology, Llc | Apparatus and method for commodity trading with automatic odd lot hedging |
AU2012298732A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
CA2858713A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Jerome Simonoff | System and method for delaying execution of financial transactions |
AP2014007968A0 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-09-30 | Infosys Ltd | Systems and methods for obtaining a deterministic value for one or more financial products |
WO2013169849A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Industries Llc Yknots | Device, method, and graphical user interface for displaying user interface objects corresponding to an application |
AU2013259637B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2016-07-07 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for selecting user interface objects |
WO2013169843A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating framed graphical objects |
JP6182207B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2017-08-16 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Device, method, and graphical user interface for providing feedback for changing an activation state of a user interface object |
WO2013169851A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for facilitating user interaction with controls in a user interface |
WO2013169865A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for moving a user interface object based on an intensity of a press input |
JP6002836B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2016-10-05 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Device, method, and graphical user interface for transitioning between display states in response to a gesture |
CN107728906B (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2020-07-31 | 苹果公司 | Device, method and graphical user interface for moving and placing user interface objects |
EP3401773A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2018-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for displaying additional information in response to a user contact |
JP6082458B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2017-02-15 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Device, method, and graphical user interface for providing tactile feedback of actions performed within a user interface |
WO2013169875A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for displaying content associated with a corresponding affordance |
WO2013169842A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for selecting object within a group of objects |
WO2013169845A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for scrolling nested regions |
CN102968743A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-13 | 上海大智慧股份有限公司 | Sector rotation data processing system |
CN104885050B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2017-12-08 | 苹果公司 | For determining the equipment, method and the graphic user interface that are rolling or selection content |
AU2013368441B2 (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2016-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Device, method, and graphical user interface for forgoing generation of tactile output for a multi-contact gesture |
WO2014105277A2 (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-03 | Yknots Industries Llc | Device, method, and graphical user interface for moving a cursor according to a change in an appearance of a control icon with simulated three-dimensional characteristics |
CN104903834B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2019-07-05 | 苹果公司 | For equipment, method and the graphic user interface in touch input to transition between display output relation |
CN109375853A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2019-02-22 | 苹果公司 | To equipment, method and the graphic user interface of the navigation of user interface hierarchical structure |
US10467691B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2019-11-05 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | User definable prioritization of market information |
US20150066726A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Adam Gregory Todd Strickland | Method and Apparatus for Facilitating Entering Deals and Assets Using Natural Language Processing |
CA2865802A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-30 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Systems and methods for administering investment portfolios based on transaction data |
US10460387B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2019-10-29 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Dynamic information configuration and display |
US11315181B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2022-04-26 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Compression of price data |
WO2016110940A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社One Tap BUY | Financial product transaction system, financial product transaction method, communication terminal device, server device, computer program, and server computer program |
US10048757B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Devices and methods for controlling media presentation |
US10095396B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-10-09 | Apple Inc. | Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for interacting with a control object while dragging another object |
US9645732B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2017-05-09 | Apple Inc. | Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for displaying and using menus |
US9785305B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2017-10-10 | Apple Inc. | Touch input cursor manipulation |
US20170045981A1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Apple Inc. | Devices and Methods for Processing Touch Inputs Based on Their Intensities |
US10706473B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2020-07-07 | Optimal Asset Management | Systems and methods for customizing a portfolio using visualization and control of factor exposure |
US9860451B2 (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2018-01-02 | Apple Inc. | Devices and methods for capturing and interacting with enhanced digital images |
US9674426B2 (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2017-06-06 | Apple Inc. | Devices and methods for capturing and interacting with enhanced digital images |
US10565646B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2020-02-18 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to internalize trade orders |
US10559034B2 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2020-02-11 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Systems and methods for verifying user identity based on social media messaging |
US10642896B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-05-05 | Sas Institute Inc. | Handling of data sets during execution of task routines of multiple languages |
US10650045B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-05-12 | Sas Institute Inc. | Staged training of neural networks for improved time series prediction performance |
US10346211B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-07-09 | Sas Institute Inc. | Automated transition from non-neuromorphic to neuromorphic processing |
US10331495B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-06-25 | Sas Institute Inc. | Generation of directed acyclic graphs from task routines |
US10346476B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-07-09 | Sas Institute Inc. | Sketch entry and interpretation of graphical user interface design |
US10650046B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-05-12 | Sas Institute Inc. | Many task computing with distributed file system |
US10795935B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-10-06 | Sas Institute Inc. | Automated generation of job flow definitions |
WO2017185211A1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | 闫凤亮 | User expense data processing method and server |
US11263707B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-03-01 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Machine learning in agricultural planting, growing, and harvesting contexts |
US11120503B2 (en) | 2018-01-21 | 2021-09-14 | Optimal Asset Management, Inc. | Analysis and visual presentation of dataset components |
CN109377357A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-02-22 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of area of computer aided stock exchange method |
US11367093B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-06-21 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Satellite-based agricultural modeling |
BR112020021919A2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2021-05-11 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | interaction management in an online farming system |
CN109658215A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-19 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Transaction account calculation method, device and computer readable storage medium |
US20210350426A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Nowcasting.ai, Inc. | Architecture for data processing and user experience to provide decision support |
WO2023034386A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Systems and methods for ecosystem credit recommendations |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4868866A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-09-19 | Mcgraw-Hill Inc. | Broadcast data distribution system |
US4674044A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-06-16 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. | Automated securities trading system |
US4750135A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1988-06-07 | Reuters Limited | Method for dynamically creating a receiver definable local trading instrument displayable record from a remotely transmitted trading instrument common data stream |
US5101353A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1992-03-31 | Lattice Investments, Inc. | Automated system for providing liquidity to securities markets |
US5339392A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1994-08-16 | Risberg Jeffrey S | Apparatus and method for creation of a user definable video displayed document showing changes in real time data |
US5297031A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1994-03-22 | Chicago Board Of Trade | Method and apparatus for order management by market brokers |
CA2038244A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-20 | Arthur D. Markowitz | Hand held computer terminal |
US5297032A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1994-03-22 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | Securities trading workstation |
US5675746A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-10-07 | Marshall; Paul S. | Virtual reality generator for use with financial information |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 CA CA002119921A patent/CA2119921C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 WO PCT/CA1995/000123 patent/WO1995026005A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-03 AT AT95910376T patent/ATE176535T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 EP EP95910376A patent/EP0752135B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-03-03 US US08/716,389 patent/US6134535A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 CN CN95192804A patent/CN1147308A/en active Pending
- 1995-03-03 JP JP7524261A patent/JPH10500788A/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-03 AU AU17520/95A patent/AU1752095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-03 BR BR9507141A patent/BR9507141A/en unknown
- 1995-03-03 MX MXPA96004198A patent/MXPA96004198A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 HU HU9602581A patent/HUT74896A/en unknown
- 1995-03-03 DE DE69507693T patent/DE69507693T2/en not_active Revoked
-
1996
- 1996-09-20 NO NO963951A patent/NO963951L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO963951D0 (en) | 1996-09-20 |
EP0752135B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
CA2119921A1 (en) | 1995-09-24 |
DE69507693D1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
BR9507141A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
JPH10500788A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
MXPA96004198A (en) | 2004-08-19 |
ATE176535T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
EP0752135A1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
NO963951L (en) | 1996-11-21 |
HUT74896A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
DE69507693T2 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
WO1995026005A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
HU9602581D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
CN1147308A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
AU1752095A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
US6134535A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2119921C (en) | Computerized stock exchange trading system | |
US11068986B2 (en) | System and method for automated order entry on short queues | |
CA2386121C (en) | Electronic trading system supporting anonymous negotiation and indicators of interest | |
US7401046B2 (en) | System and method for displaying option market information | |
US7930233B2 (en) | Flexible system and method for electronic trading | |
US7447655B2 (en) | System and method for automatic scalping of a tradeable object in an electronic trading environment | |
US10373250B2 (en) | System and method for displaying highest and lowest traded prices of tradable objects | |
US8019665B2 (en) | Variable pricing for and conditional availability of proposals for trading of financial interests | |
US20100191672A1 (en) | Systems, methods, and computer program products for adjusting the assets of an investment account | |
US8401951B2 (en) | Electronic trading system supporting anonymous negotiation and indicators of interest | |
WO2002073350A2 (en) | Online trading system having real-time account opening | |
CA2481147C (en) | Graphical user interface related to non-standard trading or financial instruments | |
US10896463B2 (en) | Trading system with price improvement | |
CA2521478A1 (en) | Systems and methods for providing neutral price improvement | |
US20020038275A1 (en) | Restricted securities processing | |
AU9419698A (en) | Computerized stock exchange trading system | |
Wallin | Credit derivatives processing: A buy-side perspective on how to cope with rapidly increasing volumes May 30, 2008 | |
Wallin | Credit derivatives processing: A buy-side perspective on how to cope with rapidly increasing volumes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |