CA2129244A1 - Abrasive wiping articles and a process for preparing such articles - Google Patents
Abrasive wiping articles and a process for preparing such articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2129244A1 CA2129244A1 CA 2129244 CA2129244A CA2129244A1 CA 2129244 A1 CA2129244 A1 CA 2129244A1 CA 2129244 CA2129244 CA 2129244 CA 2129244 A CA2129244 A CA 2129244A CA 2129244 A1 CA2129244 A1 CA 2129244A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- scrubbing
- abrasive
- bead mixture
- polymeric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
- A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
Abstract
Disclosed are abrasive wiping articles, e.g., nonwoven, preferably paper towels, which comprise an absorbant nonwoven substrate having printed thereon a cured scrubbing bead mixture which comprises a) certain carboxylated, ionically-charged polymeric abrasive particles, b) a carboxyl group-containing polymeric adhesive material, and c) an amino-epichlorohydrin, e.g., Kymene ~ cross-linking agent. The polymeric abrasive particles range in size from about 20 to 400 microns and have a knoop hardness of from about 4 to 25. The polymeric adhesive material, upon curing, has a Knoop hardness of from about 0.5 to 17. Preferred wiping articles of the foregoing type have a pattern of the scrubbing bead mixture printed onto from about 20 % to 70 % of the surface area of a paper substrate with the abrasive particles affixed to the substrate in such a manner that their exposed portion extends for a distance of from about 40 to 300 microns above the surface of the paper substrate. Wiping articles of this type are especially useful for removing soil and stain from hard surfaces with the polymeric scrubbing particles thereon being especially resistant to removal during use. Also disclosed is a process for preparing abrasive wiping articles as hereinbefore described. Such a process involves printing a pattern of the scrubbing bead mixture onto the paper substrate, drying the printed substrate and then curing the solid components of the scrubbing bead mixture to affix the abrasive scrubbing particles to the substrate. Curing of the particular scrubbing bead mixture employed can take place at room temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83081192A | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | |
US07/830,811 | 1992-02-04 | ||
US07/868,386 US5213588A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-04-14 | Abrasive wiping articles and a process for preparing such articles |
US07/868,386 | 1992-04-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2129244A1 true CA2129244A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
CA2129244C CA2129244C (en) | 1997-12-23 |
Family
ID=27125398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002129244A Expired - Fee Related CA2129244C (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1993-01-27 | Abrasive wiping articles and a process for preparing such articles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5213588A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0625186B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3253620B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE150484T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU671098B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2129244C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69309040T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0625186T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2099425T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI109919B (en) |
GR (1) | GR3022876T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993015179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2267680A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-15 | Kimberly Clark Ltd | Absorbent,abrasive composite non-woven web |
US5310590A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-05-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stitchbonded articles |
DE69321143T2 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1999-03-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | METHOD AND OBJECT FOR POLISHING STONE |
US5397506A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Solid cleaner |
US5868724A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1999-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-continuous absorbent cores comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles |
US5536264A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent composites comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles and a substrate |
US5713881A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-02-03 | Rezai; Ebrahim | Non-continuous absorbent composites comprising a porous macrostructure of absorbent gelling particles and a substrate |
FR2728283B1 (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1997-03-14 | Elysees Balzac Financiere | TEXTILE SUPPORT WITH LOADED FUNCTIONAL COATING, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US5639541A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Oil absorbent material with superior abrasive properties |
US5624303A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-04-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polishing pad and a method for making a polishing pad with covalently bonded particles |
AU730354B2 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2001-03-08 | Kao Corporation | Detergent-impregnated article |
US5938801A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-08-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polishing pad and a method for making a polishing pad with covalently bonded particles |
US6062958A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-05-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Variable abrasive polishing pad for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization |
US6753063B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2004-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing wipe articles having superior softness |
DE19808054C2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2002-06-13 | Boehme Chem Fab Kg | Object for cleaning surfaces |
DE20005170U1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2000-05-25 | Schumacher Marion | Disc-like cosmetic pad |
US6794352B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2004-09-21 | Jeffrey S. Svendsen | Cleaning towel having a color identifying label and sanitizer release polymer composition |
US20030124935A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-07-03 | Nicole Smith | Scrub pad with printed rigid plates and associated methods |
US6962739B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2005-11-08 | Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. | Supple penetration resistant fabric and method of making |
US7018692B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2006-03-28 | Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. | Penetration resistant fabric with multiple layer guard plate assemblies and method of making the same |
US7232794B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2007-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing wipe |
EP1212974A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing wipe and process of cleaning dishware using said wipe |
US7364789B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2008-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wiping film |
JP4885364B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2012-02-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Wiping film |
US20020173214A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning articles and method of making |
GB0111175D0 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-06-27 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning wipe |
US7029373B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2006-04-18 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing compositions for metal and associated materials and method of using same |
US6667290B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2003-12-23 | Jeffrey S. Svendsen | Substrate treated with a binder comprising positive or neutral ions |
CN1575145B (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2016-04-20 | 海尔.迪门森医学公司 | With scouring pad and the correlation technique of stamp rigid disk |
US6783562B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2004-08-31 | Reemay, Inc. | Nonwoven abrasive composite |
US7829478B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2010-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Consumer scrubbing wipe article and method of making same |
US20040111817A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable scrubbing product |
US7994079B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2011-08-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Meltblown scrubbing product |
US20060286884A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-12-21 | Stephane Thioliere | Wiping articles having a scouring surface |
US20040253893A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-16 | Massimiliano Castellani | Non-woven abrasive wipe and method of making same |
US7189307B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-03-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low odor binders curable at room temperature |
US20050079987A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Cartwright Brian K. | Two-sided antimicrobial wipe or pad |
US20050129897A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable scrubbing product |
US20050130536A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable scrubbing product |
US6908240B1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-21 | International Imaging Materials, Inc | Thermal printing and cleaning assembly |
US20050136772A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite structures containing tissue webs and other nonwovens |
US20050229344A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-10-20 | Lisa Mittelstaedt | Foaming cleaning pad |
JP4592300B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-12-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Non-woven abrasive and manufacturing method thereof |
US20050266229A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-01 | Richard Porticos | Nonwoven with attached foam particles |
US7297231B2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2007-11-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Binders curable at room temperature with low blocking |
DE102004039517B4 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2015-08-13 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Cleaning cloth, process for making a cleaning cloth and its use |
DE102004039516A1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | scouring body |
US20060135026A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite cleaning products having shape resilient layer |
ES2328615T3 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2009-11-16 | The Procter And Gamble Company | ABRASIVE TOWEL TO TREAT A SURFACE. |
US20070049153A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Dunbar Charlene H | Textured wiper material with multi-modal pore size distribution |
US8258066B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2012-09-04 | Milliken & Company | Cleaning device |
DE102006005160A1 (en) * | 2006-02-04 | 2007-08-09 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | scouring body |
DE102006005984A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-09 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | cleaning cloth |
US8187422B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Disposable cellulosic wiper |
US8475817B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2013-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing articles for skin or hair |
US8748691B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2014-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three-dimensional printed article |
WO2008154398A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. | Cut, abrasion and/or puncture resistant knitted gloves |
JP5604301B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2014-10-08 | リクイディア・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | Systems and methods for producing particles and patterned films |
US20090159225A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Noel Mathey Geoffroy | Absorbent paper product having complementary use components |
US20090227188A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Ross Karl A | Vacuum Sander Having a Porous Pad |
JP5342979B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-11-13 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Method for producing water-decomposable sheet and method for producing wiping sheet |
DE102010012193A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Cleaning cloth made of nonwoven fabric and process for its preparation |
MX2013004377A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2013-10-03 | N R Spuntech Ind Ltd | In-line printing process on wet non-woven fabric and products thereof. |
FR2983758B1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-11-27 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | AQUEOUS RESIN COMPOSITION FOR ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND RESULTING ARTICLES. |
USD677905S1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product |
USD677472S1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product |
JP2016539178A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-12-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Wet wipes comprising a fibrous structure and a liquid composition |
JP6550402B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-07-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Polishing articles, and methods of making and using the same |
US20160000291A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven articles comprising abrasive particles |
US20160000292A1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven articles comprising abrasive particles |
US20180028036A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Consumer scrubbing articles with ceramic microparticles and method of making same |
KR20170113530A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2017-10-12 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | Multipurpose consumer scrubbing cloths and methods of making same |
WO2016137712A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Uv treated scrubbing articles and methods of making same |
US10507566B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2019-12-17 | The Clorox Company | Process for manufacturing scrubby substrates and substrates made therefrom |
US11446911B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2022-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Consumer scrubbing article with solvent-free texture layer and method of making same |
US10480110B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2019-11-19 | The Clorox Company | Melamine wipes and methods of manufacture |
WO2019117822A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | Hayat Kimya Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | Process for the preparation of a cleaning tissue product |
USD950871S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Surface pattern on sponge |
USD950873S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sponge with surface pattern |
USD950874S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sponge with surface pattern |
USD950872S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sponge with surface pattern |
USD934573S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sponge with surface pattern |
USD950870S1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sponge with surface pattern |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2665528A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1954-01-12 | George L Sternfield | Disposable cleansing tissue |
US2926154A (en) * | 1957-09-05 | 1960-02-23 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Cationic thermosetting polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins and process of making same |
NL231136A (en) * | 1957-09-05 | |||
US3116574A (en) * | 1960-07-15 | 1964-01-07 | Metal Textile Corp | Disposable pot cleaner and scourer |
US3175331A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1965-03-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Cleaning and scouring pad |
NL291505A (en) * | 1962-04-12 | |||
US3080688A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1963-03-12 | Nylonge Corp | Scouring device |
US3301746A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to drying and paper thereof |
US3382058A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1968-05-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Disposable scouring pad |
US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
US3332901A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1967-07-25 | Hercules Inc | Cationic water-soluble polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins and method of preparing same |
US3642502A (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1972-02-15 | Fort Howard Paper Co | Bleed resistant ink |
US3711884A (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1973-01-23 | Grace W R & Co | Cleaning and polishing cloth |
US3879257A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-04-22 | Scott Paper Co | Absorbent unitary laminate-like fibrous webs and method for producing them |
US3905863A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a semi-twill fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to final drying and paper thereof |
US4078340A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1978-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low density abrasive pad having different abrasive surfaces |
US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
US3994771A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming a layered paper web having improved bulk, tactile impression and absorbency and paper thereof |
DE7619792U1 (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-03-17 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | SANDING AND CLEANING CLOTH |
US4310593A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1982-01-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent articles cured with amine-epihalohydrin adducts |
US4189395A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1980-02-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleansing pad and method of making the same |
US4191609A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent imprinted paper sheet and method of manufacture thereof |
US4264337A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-04-28 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Process for forming a scrubbing pad |
CA1191727A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1985-08-13 | Thomas W. Osborn, Iii | Soft, strong, absorbent tissue paper and process therefor |
US4440597A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-microcontracted paper and concomitant process |
US4469735A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Extensible multi-ply tissue paper product |
US4529480A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
US4637859A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1987-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
GB8520100D0 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1985-09-18 | Unilever Plc | Article for wiping surfaces |
US5073235A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for chemically treating papermaking belts |
-
1992
- 1992-04-14 US US07/868,386 patent/US5213588A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 WO PCT/US1993/000738 patent/WO1993015179A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-27 JP JP51341193A patent/JP3253620B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-27 DE DE69309040T patent/DE69309040T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-27 AU AU35957/93A patent/AU671098B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-27 DK DK93904679.3T patent/DK0625186T3/en active
- 1993-01-27 ES ES93904679T patent/ES2099425T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 AT AT93904679T patent/ATE150484T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-27 EP EP93904679A patent/EP0625186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 CA CA002129244A patent/CA2129244C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-03 FI FI943607A patent/FI109919B/en active
-
1997
- 1997-03-20 GR GR970400437T patent/GR3022876T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE150484T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
FI943607A (en) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0625186A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 |
ES2099425T3 (en) | 1997-05-16 |
DK0625186T3 (en) | 1997-04-14 |
DE69309040T2 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
WO1993015179A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
DE69309040D1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
GR3022876T3 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
AU671098B2 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
FI943607A0 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
JP3253620B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 |
EP0625186B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
JPH07503280A (en) | 1995-04-06 |
CA2129244C (en) | 1997-12-23 |
AU3595793A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
US5213588A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
FI109919B (en) | 2002-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |