CA2147456A1 - Method of sonic logging while drilling a borehole traversing an earth formation - Google Patents
Method of sonic logging while drilling a borehole traversing an earth formationInfo
- Publication number
- CA2147456A1 CA2147456A1 CA002147456A CA2147456A CA2147456A1 CA 2147456 A1 CA2147456 A1 CA 2147456A1 CA 002147456 A CA002147456 A CA 002147456A CA 2147456 A CA2147456 A CA 2147456A CA 2147456 A1 CA2147456 A1 CA 2147456A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- drill collar
- transmitter
- acoustic
- stop band
- drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/40—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V1/44—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging using generators and receivers in the same well
- G01V1/48—Processing data
- G01V1/50—Analysing data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/40—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V1/44—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging using generators and receivers in the same well
- G01V1/48—Processing data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/40—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V1/52—Structural details
Abstract
The present invention is directed to sonic logging while drilling. A
transmitter and at least one receiver are mounted on a drill collar far performing sonic investigations of the formation traversed by a borehole. It has been discovered that a drill collar has a natural stop band or notch where acoustic energy propagating in this frequency range is severely attenuated. Thus, to reduce drill collar acoustic coupling, the transmitter is operated within this natural stop band of the drill collar. An imperforate stop band filter is also included between the transmitter and receiver to enhance the natural stop band.
The transmitter is mounted transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drill collar, and is preferably mounted within means that reduce drill collar acoustic coupling. The transmitter preferably includes a material whose acoustic response is more favorable along its longitudinal axis relative to its radial axis, thereby directing the acoustic energy into the formation rather than the surrounding drill collar.
Received acoustic energy waveforms are electronically processed to reliably detect, in the presence of drilling noise, those acoustic signals which are produced by the transmitter and transmitted through the formation.
transmitter and at least one receiver are mounted on a drill collar far performing sonic investigations of the formation traversed by a borehole. It has been discovered that a drill collar has a natural stop band or notch where acoustic energy propagating in this frequency range is severely attenuated. Thus, to reduce drill collar acoustic coupling, the transmitter is operated within this natural stop band of the drill collar. An imperforate stop band filter is also included between the transmitter and receiver to enhance the natural stop band.
The transmitter is mounted transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drill collar, and is preferably mounted within means that reduce drill collar acoustic coupling. The transmitter preferably includes a material whose acoustic response is more favorable along its longitudinal axis relative to its radial axis, thereby directing the acoustic energy into the formation rather than the surrounding drill collar.
Received acoustic energy waveforms are electronically processed to reliably detect, in the presence of drilling noise, those acoustic signals which are produced by the transmitter and transmitted through the formation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/235,625 | 1994-04-29 | ||
US08/235,625 US5796677A (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1994-04-29 | Method of sonic logging while drilling a borehole traversing an earth formation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2147456A1 true CA2147456A1 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
CA2147456C CA2147456C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
Family
ID=22886301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002147456A Expired - Fee Related CA2147456C (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-04-20 | Method of sonic logging while drilling a borehole traversing an earth formation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5796677A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0679910B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2147456C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69527393D1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO314860B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
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CA2209947C (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1999-06-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | A measurement-while-drilling acoustic system employing multiple, segmented transmitters and receivers |
US6023443A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-02-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Semblance processing for an acoustic measurement-while-drilling system for imaging of formation boundaries |
US5924499A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-07-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Acoustic data link and formation property sensor for downhole MWD system |
GB2327957A (en) * | 1997-08-09 | 1999-02-10 | Anadrill Int Sa | Method and apparatus for suppressing drillstring vibrations |
US6366531B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for acoustic logging |
US6564899B1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2003-05-20 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for absorbing acoustic energy |
US6213250B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-04-10 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Transducer for acoustic logging |
US6988566B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2006-01-24 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Acoustic position measurement system for well bore formation |
US6429784B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-08-06 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators |
US6678616B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2004-01-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and tool for producing a formation velocity image data set |
US6909666B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-06-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for generating acoustic signals for LWD shear velocity measurement |
US6930616B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-08-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement |
US6850168B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-02-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement |
US6985086B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2006-01-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement |
US7099810B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2006-08-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Acoustic logging tool having quadrupole source |
US6631327B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-10-07 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Quadrupole acoustic shear wave logging while drilling |
US6643221B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2003-11-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Structures and methods for damping tool waves particularly for acoustic logging tools |
US6671224B1 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-12-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Active reduction of tool borne noise in a sonic logging tool |
US7757562B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2010-07-20 | Mbh Data Source | Technique and apparatus for detecting and monitoring internal defect conditions of mud pumps |
US7178607B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2007-02-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | While drilling system and method |
US7364007B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-04-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Integrated acoustic transducer assembly |
US7460435B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-12-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Acoustic transducers for tubulars |
US7367392B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-05-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Wellbore apparatus with sliding shields |
US7334661B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2008-02-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Acoustic logging tool sleeve |
US7068183B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-06-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Drill string incorporating an acoustic telemetry system employing one or more low frequency acoustic attenuators and an associated method of transmitting data |
US7210555B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-05-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Low frequency acoustic attenuator for use in downhole applications |
US8279713B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-10-02 | Precision Energy Services, Inc. | Acoustic transmitter comprising a plurality of piezoelectric plates |
US20090107757A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Acoustic Isolator |
US7864629B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-01-04 | Precision Energy Services, Inc. | Monopole acoustic transmitter comprising a plurality of piezoelectric discs |
WO2009079588A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Technology International, Inc. | Method for enhancing low frequency output of impulsive type seismic energy sources for use while drilling |
MX2010014443A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-04-04 | Pure Technologies Ltd | Apparatus and method to locate an object in a pipeline. |
US8570832B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-10-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Variable throat venturi flow meter having a plurality of section-varying elements |
CA2778091A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Apparatus for logging while drilling acoustic measurement |
US8750075B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2014-06-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Acoustic transceiver with adjacent mass guided by membranes |
US9062535B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2015-06-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Wireless network discovery algorithm and system |
DE102010001257A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Method and control device for determining a future speed |
US9686021B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Wireless network discovery and path optimization algorithm and system |
AU2013403956A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-03-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Acoustic signal attenuator for LWD/MWD logging systems |
EP2876256A1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Communication path verification for downhole networks |
WO2015142352A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Electromagnetic formation evaluation tool apparatus and method |
US10379246B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2019-08-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Dynamic gain system with azimuthal averaging for downhole logging tools |
US20180164460A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Pgs Geophysical As | Dipole-Type Source for Generating Low Frequency Pressure Wave Fields |
CN110295891B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-10 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Longitudinal wave downhole gain self-adaptive control system and method for digital acoustic logging |
US11512586B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-11-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Logging while drilling tool |
CN112832753A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | While-drilling acoustic logging drill collar grooving method based on sound source excitation frequency |
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US2350371A (en) * | 1940-07-23 | 1944-06-06 | Sperry Sun Well Surveying Co | Borehole logging apparatus |
US2757358A (en) * | 1953-04-03 | 1956-07-31 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Mechanically coupled acoustic well logging system |
US2788510A (en) * | 1953-07-06 | 1957-04-09 | United Geophysical Corp | Seismic prospecting apparatus |
GB752296A (en) * | 1954-08-15 | 1956-07-11 | Socony Mobil Oil Co | Mechanically coupled acoustic well logging system |
US3063035A (en) * | 1957-12-26 | 1962-11-06 | Shell Oil Co | Coupling for transducers in a well-logging device |
US3144090A (en) * | 1959-02-10 | 1964-08-11 | Texaco Inc | Acoustical well logging tool having low acoustical velocity between transducers |
US3054471A (en) * | 1960-01-15 | 1962-09-18 | California Research Corp | Acoustic filters for attenuating vertically propagated interference in borehole seismology |
US3093810A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1963-06-11 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Seismic well logging data display |
US3136381A (en) * | 1960-05-03 | 1964-06-09 | Halliburton Co | Directed acoustic velocity logging |
US3191142A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1965-06-22 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Low acoustic velocity support member for logging tools |
US3191143A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1965-06-22 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Acoustic delay member for well logging tools |
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US3191141A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1965-06-22 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Logging tool housing with acoustic delay |
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US3213415A (en) * | 1962-08-27 | 1965-10-19 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Pressure equalizing arrangement for acoustic logging |
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US3288245A (en) * | 1964-12-04 | 1966-11-29 | Halliburton Co | Rigid acoustically isolated well logging tool |
US3340953A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1967-09-12 | Mobil Oil Corp | Acoustic logging of cased boreholes at a frequency determined by casing thickness |
US3364463A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-01-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Well logging tool |
US3381267A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | 1968-04-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Well logging tool |
US3493921A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1970-02-03 | Gearhart Owen Industries | Sonic wave energy apparatus and systems |
US3608373A (en) * | 1968-11-04 | 1971-09-28 | Dresser Ind | Method and well logging apparatus having acoustic and neutron pads |
US3504757A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1970-04-07 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Acoustic well-logging apparatus |
US4020452A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1977-04-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus for use in investigating earth formations |
US3982606A (en) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-09-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Acoustical logging apparatus having signal delay means |
US4131875A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-12-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for acoustic logging of a borehole |
US4293936A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1981-10-06 | Sperry-Sun, Inc. | Telemetry system |
SU716013A1 (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1980-02-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт геофизических исследований геологоразведочных скважин | Acoustic insulator for acoustic well-logging apparatus |
US4265305A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-05-05 | Teleco Oilfield Services Inc. | Mounting and shock absorber assembly for borehole telemetry apparatus |
US4302826A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-11-24 | Sperry Corporation | Resonant acoustic transducer system for a well drilling string |
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US4850450A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-07-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Logging tool housing with acoustic delay |
US5274606A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1993-12-28 | Drumheller Douglas S | Circuit for echo and noise suppression of accoustic signals transmitted through a drill string |
US4872526A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-10-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Sonic well logging tool longitudinal wave attenuator |
CN1025368C (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1994-07-06 | 施户默格海外有限公司 | Method and apparatus for performing acoustic investigations in a borehole |
FR2646513B1 (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-09-20 | Schlumberger Prospection | LOGGING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ACOUSTIC INSPECTION OF A BORING WITH A TUBING |
US5130950A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-07-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Ultrasonic measurement apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 US US08/235,625 patent/US5796677A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-20 CA CA002147456A patent/CA2147456C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-21 DE DE69527393T patent/DE69527393D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-21 EP EP95302654A patent/EP0679910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 NO NO19951636A patent/NO314860B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO951636L (en) | 1995-10-30 |
CA2147456C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
DE69527393D1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
NO314860B1 (en) | 2003-06-02 |
US5796677A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
EP0679910A2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
EP0679910A3 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
NO951636D0 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
EP0679910B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130422 |