CA2168115A1 - Rough-surfaced interlayer - Google Patents

Rough-surfaced interlayer

Info

Publication number
CA2168115A1
CA2168115A1 CA002168115A CA2168115A CA2168115A1 CA 2168115 A1 CA2168115 A1 CA 2168115A1 CA 002168115 A CA002168115 A CA 002168115A CA 2168115 A CA2168115 A CA 2168115A CA 2168115 A1 CA2168115 A1 CA 2168115A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
air removal
removal surface
interlayer
embossments
peaks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002168115A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2168115C (en
Inventor
Harold Herbert Hopfe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solutia Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/106,742 external-priority patent/US6077374A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2168115A1 publication Critical patent/CA2168115A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2168115C publication Critical patent/CA2168115C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10559Shape of the cross-section
    • B32B17/10577Surface roughness
    • B32B17/10587Surface roughness created by embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10981Pre-treatment of the layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B29C2059/023Microembossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

A thermoplastic interlayer (10) having a first air removal surface (12) which includes a multiplicity of microscopic embossments (14) of substantially identical shape integrally projecting from the plane of one side of the interlayer in a regular pattern and a second air removal surface (18) on the other side of the interlayer (10) which is different from the first air removal surface (12) and includes a multiplicity of microscopic peaks (20) and valleys (22) of varying heights and depths arranged in an irregular, non-linear pattern; the height, Rz, of the embossments and peaks being less than about 75 microns and the distance, Sm, between embossments and peaks being less than about 650 microns. During desiring in forming a safety glazing, the first air removal surface (12) is partially transferred to and imposed on the second air removal surface (18) to provide deair paths of reduced obstruction.
CA002168115A 1993-08-16 1994-07-29 Rough-surfaced interlayer Expired - Lifetime CA2168115C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US106,742 1993-08-16
US08/106,742 US6077374A (en) 1993-08-16 1993-08-16 Method of preparing prelaminate using rough-surfaced interlayer
US181,723 1994-01-18
US08/181,723 US5425977A (en) 1993-08-16 1994-01-18 Rough-surfaced interlayer
PCT/US1994/008575 WO1995005283A1 (en) 1993-08-16 1994-07-29 Rough-surfaced interlayer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2168115A1 true CA2168115A1 (en) 1995-02-23
CA2168115C CA2168115C (en) 2004-11-30

Family

ID=26803977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002168115A Expired - Lifetime CA2168115C (en) 1993-08-16 1994-07-29 Rough-surfaced interlayer

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5425977A (en)
EP (1) EP0714350B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3448298B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0174787B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1084675C (en)
AT (1) ATE150363T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9407277A (en)
CA (1) CA2168115C (en)
CZ (1) CZ288155B6 (en)
DE (1) DE69402207T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2101566T3 (en)
TW (1) TW262433B (en)
WO (1) WO1995005283A1 (en)

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US6093471A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-07-25 Solutia Inc. Polyvinyl butyral sheet
US6624273B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasticized acrylics for pressure sensitive adhesive applications
US6855386B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2005-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Wet surface adhesives
US6524675B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2003-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive-back articles
US6518343B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2003-02-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Wet-stick adhesives, articles, and methods
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US6441092B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2002-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Wet-stick adhesives
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JP5406593B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2014-02-05 株式会社ブリヂストン Method for producing ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer film for forming laminate
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09501619A (en) 1997-02-18
CA2168115C (en) 2004-11-30
JP2003238218A (en) 2003-08-27
BR9407277A (en) 1996-10-01
ES2101566T3 (en) 1997-07-01
CN1131927A (en) 1996-09-25
ATE150363T1 (en) 1997-04-15
US5425977A (en) 1995-06-20
DE69402207T2 (en) 1997-08-28
KR960703727A (en) 1996-08-31
WO1995005283A1 (en) 1995-02-23
CN1084675C (en) 2002-05-15
JP4108467B2 (en) 2008-06-25
CZ288155B6 (en) 2001-05-16
EP0714350B1 (en) 1997-03-19
TW262433B (en) 1995-11-11
JP3448298B2 (en) 2003-09-22
DE69402207D1 (en) 1997-04-24
EP0714350A1 (en) 1996-06-05
KR0174787B1 (en) 1999-03-20
CZ26996A3 (en) 1996-05-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20140729

MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20140729