CA2192915A1 - Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer and ion source - Google Patents
Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer and ion sourceInfo
- Publication number
- CA2192915A1 CA2192915A1 CA002192915A CA2192915A CA2192915A1 CA 2192915 A1 CA2192915 A1 CA 2192915A1 CA 002192915 A CA002192915 A CA 002192915A CA 2192915 A CA2192915 A CA 2192915A CA 2192915 A1 CA2192915 A1 CA 2192915A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrospray
- atmospheric pressure
- apci
- trajectory
- pressure chemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/165—Electrospray ionisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0431—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for liquid samples
- H01J49/0445—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for liquid samples with means for introducing as a spray, a jet or an aerosol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/06—Electron- or ion-optical arrangements
- H01J49/067—Ion lenses, apertures, skimmers
Abstract
The invention comprises Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) and electrospray ionization sources for the mass spectrometric analysis of solutions, and associated methods. The apparatus and methods are characterised in that ions generated by APCI or electrospray are directed such that their directions of travel immediately on formation can be resolved into two perpendicular components, one of which is aligned with a linear first trajectory which passes through an entrance orifice, an extraction chamber and into an evacuation port through which the extraction chamber is evacuated.
The direction of travel is such that the component of velocity so aligned is smaller than the component perpendicular to it. Ions leave the chamber along a second trajectory which is inclined at an angle between 30 and 150° to the linear first trajectory and may pass into a mass analyzer. The invention provides improved sensitivity and a lower noise level in comparison with prior apparatus and methods using APCI and electrospray ionization sources.
The direction of travel is such that the component of velocity so aligned is smaller than the component perpendicular to it. Ions leave the chamber along a second trajectory which is inclined at an angle between 30 and 150° to the linear first trajectory and may pass into a mass analyzer. The invention provides improved sensitivity and a lower noise level in comparison with prior apparatus and methods using APCI and electrospray ionization sources.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9525507.1 | 1995-12-14 | ||
GBGB9525507.1A GB9525507D0 (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1995-12-14 | Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer and ion source |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2192915A1 true CA2192915A1 (en) | 1997-06-15 |
CA2192915C CA2192915C (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Family
ID=10785376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002192915A Expired - Lifetime CA2192915C (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1996-12-13 | Electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometer and ion source |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5756994A (en) |
JP (1) | JP3079055B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2192915C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19652021B4 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9525507D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (78)
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US6410914B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-06-25 | Bruker Daltonics Inc. | Ionization chamber for atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry |
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US6478238B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-11-12 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc. | Miniaturized fluid transfer device |
US6465776B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2002-10-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Mass spectrometer apparatus for analyzing multiple fluid samples concurrently |
US7375319B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2008-05-20 | Willoughby Ross C | Laser desorption ion source |
US6744041B2 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2004-06-01 | Edward W Sheehan | Apparatus and method for focusing ions and charged particles at atmospheric pressure |
US6657191B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2003-12-02 | Bruker Daltonics Inc. | Means and method for multiplexing sprays in an electrospray ionization source |
JP2003331776A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Ion source, mass spectroscope and mass spectrometry |
JP5073168B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2012-11-14 | ウオーターズ・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイシヨン | A fast combined multimode ion source for mass spectrometers. |
US7095019B1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-08-22 | Chem-Space Associates, Inc. | Remote reagent chemical ionization source |
US6818889B1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2004-11-16 | Edward W. Sheehan | Laminated lens for focusing ions from atmospheric pressure |
US6888132B1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2005-05-03 | Edward W Sheehan | Remote reagent chemical ionization source |
US8001962B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Sheiman Ultrasonic Research Foundation Pty Ltd. | Nebulizing and drug delivery device |
CA2516264C (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2012-10-23 | Mds Sciex | Atmospheric pressure charged particle discriminator for mass spectrometry |
GB0310696D0 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2003-06-11 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
CA2470452C (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2017-10-03 | Ionics Mass Spectrometry Group, Inc. | Mass spectrometer interface |
US7015466B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-03-21 | Purdue Research Foundation | Electrosonic spray ionization method and device for the atmospheric ionization of molecules |
US7204431B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-04-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrospray ion source for mass spectroscopy |
US7424980B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-09-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Nano-electrospray nebulizer |
DE102004053064B4 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2007-11-08 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Ionization by droplet impact |
US7081621B1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2006-07-25 | Ross Clark Willoughby | Laminated lens for focusing ions from atmospheric pressure |
DE102005005333B4 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2008-07-31 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for sampling and aerosol analysis |
US7814901B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2010-10-19 | Ric Investments, Llc | Nebulizing drug delivery device with increased flow rate |
US8056557B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2011-11-15 | Ric Investments, Llc | Nebulizing drug delivery device with barrier |
US7138626B1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-21 | Eai Corporation | Method and device for non-contact sampling and detection |
EP2021131B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-07-13 | Biosonic Australia Pty. Ltd. | Apparatus for atomisation and liquid filtration |
US7568401B1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-08-04 | Science Applications International Corporation | Sample tube holder |
US20070023677A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-02-01 | Perkins Patrick D | Multimode ionization source and method for screening molecules |
US7576322B2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2009-08-18 | Science Applications International Corporation | Non-contact detector system with plasma ion source |
US20100313883A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2010-12-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ultrasonic bebulilzer with metal coated ultrasonic genrator |
US20090283674A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-11-19 | Reinhold Pesch | Efficient Atmospheric Pressure Interface for Mass Spectrometers and Method |
US7868289B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-01-11 | Ionics Mass Spectrometry Group Inc. | Mass spectrometer ion guide providing axial field, and method |
US8123396B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2012-02-28 | Science Applications International Corporation | Method and means for precision mixing |
US8178833B2 (en) * | 2007-06-02 | 2012-05-15 | Chem-Space Associates, Inc | High-flow tube for sampling ions from an atmospheric pressure ion source |
US7564029B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-07-21 | Varian, Inc. | Sample ionization at above-vacuum pressures |
US8008617B1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-08-30 | Science Applications International Corporation | Ion transfer device |
GB0813777D0 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-09-03 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
US20100078553A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Advion Biosciences, Inc. | Atmospheric pressure ionization (api) interface structures for a mass spectrometer |
US20100154568A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-24 | Roth Michael J | Analytical Instruments, Assemblies, and Methods |
EP2396803A4 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2016-10-26 | Ibis Biosciences Inc | Ionization probe assemblies |
US8071957B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-12-06 | Science Applications International Corporation | Soft chemical ionization source |
DE102009050040B4 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-10-30 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Inlet of ions in mass spectrometer through Laval nozzles |
KR101089328B1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-12-02 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | Apparatus for electrospray ionization and method for electrospray ionization using the same |
WO2011127126A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Inspection method and device with heat exchangers |
US8759757B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-06-24 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Interchangeable ion source for electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization |
RU2451364C1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-20 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт аналитического приборостроения Российской академии наук (ИАП РАН) | Apparatus for orthogonal input of ions into ion-drift or mass-spectrometer |
US9546979B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2017-01-17 | Purdue Research Foundation | Analyzing a metabolite level in a tissue sample using DESI |
US9157921B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2015-10-13 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method for diagnosing abnormality in tissue samples by combination of mass spectral and optical imaging |
CN102393418B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-07-10 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Sampling device and sampling method for mass spectrometric analysis |
GB2498173C (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2018-06-27 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen Gmbh | Mass spectrometer vacuum interface method and apparatus |
GB2498174B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2016-06-29 | Thermo Fisher Scient (Bremen) Gmbh | Mass spectrometer vacuum interface method and apparatus |
JP5802566B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Mass spectrometer |
US9588095B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-03-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Reagents for oxidizer-based chemical detection |
US10816530B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Substrate containing latent vaporization reagents |
WO2015154087A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Reagents for enhanced detection of low volatility analytes |
JP6295150B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Mass spectrometer |
JP6456863B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Analytical apparatus including an ion mobility separation unit |
CN107706082B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Interface arrangement is introduced for mass spectrometric current limliting ion |
WO2018075136A2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Substrate containing latent vaporization reagents |
JP6927426B2 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Time-of-flight mass spectrometer |
JP6989005B2 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Time-of-flight mass spectrometer |
GB201808949D0 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Bench-top time of flight mass spectrometer |
GB201808936D0 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Bench-top time of flight mass spectrometer |
GB201808892D0 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
GB201808894D0 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Mass spectrometer |
GB201808890D0 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Bench-top time of flight mass spectrometer |
US11373849B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-06-28 | Micromass Uk Limited | Mass spectrometer having fragmentation region |
GB201808912D0 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-07-18 | Micromass Ltd | Bench-top time of flight mass spectrometer |
CN112154531A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-29 | 英国质谱公司 | Mass spectrometer |
GB201910880D0 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-11 | Vg Systems Ltd | A spectroscopy and imaging system |
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GB1582869A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1981-01-14 | Univ Toronto | Gas curtain device and method for transfering matter between a gas and a vacuum |
US4531056A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-07-23 | Yale University | Method and apparatus for the mass spectrometric analysis of solutions |
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US4667100A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-05-19 | Lagna William M | Methods and apparatus for mass spectrometric analysis of fluids |
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US4851700A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1989-07-25 | Goodley Paul C | On-axis electron acceleration electrode for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry |
US4963735A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-10-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plasma source mass spectrometer |
US4977320A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1990-12-11 | The Rockefeller University | Electrospray ionization mass spectrometer with new features |
US5015845A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-05-14 | Vestec Corporation | Electrospray method for mass spectrometry |
US5171990A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-12-15 | Finnigan Corporation | Electrospray ion source with reduced neutral noise and method |
US5235816A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-08-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing high purity oxygen |
US5352892A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-10-04 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Atmospheric pressure ion interface for a mass analyzer |
DE4322102C2 (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-08-17 | Bergmann Thorald | Time-of-flight mass spectrometer with gas phase ion source |
DE4322101C2 (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-06-14 | Bergmann Thorald | Ion source for time-of-flight mass spectrometers |
US5412208A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-05-02 | Mds Health Group Limited | Ion spray with intersecting flow |
US5495108A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-02-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Orthogonal ion sampling for electrospray LC/MS |
US5559326A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1996-09-24 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Self generating ion device for mass spectrometry of liquids |
-
1995
- 1995-12-14 GB GBGB9525507.1A patent/GB9525507D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-12-13 US US08/766,299 patent/US5756994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 DE DE19652021A patent/DE19652021B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 CA CA002192915A patent/CA2192915C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-13 GB GB9625995A patent/GB2308227B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-16 JP JP08353211A patent/JP3079055B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3079055B2 (en) | 2000-08-21 |
CA2192915C (en) | 2001-11-20 |
JPH09190795A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
DE19652021B4 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
DE19652021A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
US5756994A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
GB2308227B (en) | 1999-11-24 |
GB2308227A (en) | 1997-06-18 |
GB2308227B8 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
GB9625995D0 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
GB2308227A8 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
GB9525507D0 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20161213 |