CA2214932A1 - A method for matching a colour formulation - Google Patents
A method for matching a colour formulationInfo
- Publication number
- CA2214932A1 CA2214932A1 CA002214932A CA2214932A CA2214932A1 CA 2214932 A1 CA2214932 A1 CA 2214932A1 CA 002214932 A CA002214932 A CA 002214932A CA 2214932 A CA2214932 A CA 2214932A CA 2214932 A1 CA2214932 A1 CA 2214932A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- colour
- formulation
- shade
- colour shade
- derived therefrom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/463—Colour matching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/465—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters taking into account the colour perception of the eye; using tristimulus detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/504—Goniometric colour measurements, for example measurements of metallic or flake based paints
Abstract
This invention relates to a method for matching a colour formulation to a colour shade model in the field of a colour- and/or effect-imparting surface coating. The reflecting surface of a colour shade, which is to be rematched, of a coloured surface coating is determined metrologically over the visible spectral region using a goniometric spectral photometer with variation of the angle of measurement. The associated standard tristimulus values and/or the vectors in the CIELAB colour solid which are derived therefrom are calculated from the measured reflection factors or spectral energy factors.
Those formulations and/or colour shades which exhibit reflection properties or properties derived therefrom which are the most similar to the measured colour shade model are subsequently identified from a formulation database by means of the reflection spectra or the colorimetric dimensional numbers derived therefrom. By means of a computer-generated effect matrix, the metrologically determined, angle-dependent colour difference between the desired colour shade, i.e. the colour shade to be rematched, and the actual colour shade, i.e. the colour shade corresponding to the nearest formulation from the formulation database, is minimised by means of a computer algorithm for function minimisation taking into consideration secondary conditions in the sense of the L2 standard, and a corrected formulation is produced.
Those formulations and/or colour shades which exhibit reflection properties or properties derived therefrom which are the most similar to the measured colour shade model are subsequently identified from a formulation database by means of the reflection spectra or the colorimetric dimensional numbers derived therefrom. By means of a computer-generated effect matrix, the metrologically determined, angle-dependent colour difference between the desired colour shade, i.e. the colour shade to be rematched, and the actual colour shade, i.e. the colour shade corresponding to the nearest formulation from the formulation database, is minimised by means of a computer algorithm for function minimisation taking into consideration secondary conditions in the sense of the L2 standard, and a corrected formulation is produced.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636774.3 | 1996-09-10 | ||
DE19636774A DE19636774C2 (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1996-09-10 | Process for adjusting a color formulation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2214932A1 true CA2214932A1 (en) | 1998-03-10 |
CA2214932C CA2214932C (en) | 2005-06-14 |
Family
ID=7805171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002214932A Expired - Fee Related CA2214932C (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1997-09-09 | A method for matching a colour formulation |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5929998A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0828144B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3996677B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE268467T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU726036B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2214932C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19636774C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2217355T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT828144E (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1340843C (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1999-12-07 | J. Lawrence Burg | Selective amplification of target polynucleotide sequences |
JP3469767B2 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2003-11-25 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Classification method of metallic paint color |
AU4205300A (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-21 | Olin Corporation | Copper alloy with a golden visual appearance |
DE10017652C2 (en) * | 2000-04-08 | 2002-02-14 | Basf Coatings Ag | Use of a substrate as a hue template |
US6772151B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2004-08-03 | Polyone Corporation | Color matching system and method |
JP4822648B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2011-11-24 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | Toning method for paint having glitter |
WO2002005163A1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-17 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Paint manufacturing method |
DE10043038A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Kronos Titan Gmbh & Co Ohg | Method for determining the distribution of white pigment in matrix that does not require material sampling, instead relying on preparation of a reflectance characteristic curve, from which a representative value is determined |
GB0025096D0 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2000-11-29 | Bank Of England | Detection of printing and coating media |
EP1207386A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for characterizing the appearance of a particular object, for predicting the appearance of an object, and for manufacturing an object having a predetermined appearance which has optionally been determined on the basis of a reference object |
EP1217346A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method for selecting a formulation for one or more layers of a multi-layer coating |
JP2002226735A (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-14 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Computer-aided color matching method for coating liquid and manufacturing method of coating using the same |
US6714924B1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2004-03-30 | Basf Corporation | Computer-implemented neural network color matching formulation system |
US6999167B2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2006-02-14 | Engelhard Corporation | Automated reactor endpointing of platy interference effect pigments |
US6875800B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2005-04-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Use of nanoparticulate organic pigments in paints and coatings |
US7045169B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2006-05-16 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Method of predicting optical properties and physical characteristics to formulate optimum coating system |
WO2003020445A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-13 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Method of predicting optical properties and physical characteristics to formulate optimum coating system |
US6734972B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2004-05-11 | General Electric Company | Predicting material color shifts due to weathering |
US6870614B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-03-22 | General Electric Company | Method, system and computer product for formulating a bi-directional color match |
US20040218182A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Alman David H. | Method for identifying effect pigments in a paint film for field color matching |
KR101176640B1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2012-08-28 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | Method of producing matched coating composition and device used therefor |
US7158672B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-01-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Recipe calculation method for matt color shades |
JP2005201693A (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Olympus Corp | Color chip processing device, color chip processing method and color chip processing program |
DE102004035066A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-03-02 | Basf Ag | Process for radiation curing of coatings |
WO2006089372A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | Opacity optimisation for paint topcoat/undercoat combination |
CA2607324A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Color clustering technique for matching refinish paints |
CA2662951A1 (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Barry Callebaut Ag | Method for preparing chocolates and/or chocolate-/cocoa-flavoured compositions |
MX2009003465A (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-04-14 | Du Pont | Method for measuring coating appearance and the use thereof. |
DE102007038483B4 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2021-07-01 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Learning process for the production of color recipes |
AT505556B1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-02-15 | Ipac Improve Process Analytics | METHOD OF COLOR ANALYSIS |
DE102008018910A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-12-31 | Basf Coatings Ag | Process for the preparation of color pigments containing effect pigments |
WO2009144222A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Method for determination of a matching colour variant |
DE102008052300A1 (en) * | 2008-10-18 | 2010-05-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Instrumental method for color adjustment of lacquer, particularly effective lacquer of lacquered color yield at lacquered color target, involves detecting color difference between color yield and color target over optical parameter |
JP2009053212A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-03-12 | Olympus Corp | Color chip processing apparatus, color chip processing method, and color chip processing program |
US20120188544A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stand and method for color match evaluation |
US10178351B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2019-01-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-angular color, opacity, pigment characterization and texture analysis of a painted surface via visual and/or instrumental techniques |
US9200999B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-12-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for characterizing color variation of a surface |
US9482657B2 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-11-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Formulation of complex coating mixtures with effect pigments |
CN103612483B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-03-09 | 中国印刷科学技术研究所 | A kind of printing ink color matching method based on Spectral matching |
EP2887275A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Method and system for determining a color formula |
US9677942B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-06-13 | Axalta Coating Systems IP Co. LLC | System and method for measuring color using location and orientation sensors |
US9818205B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-11-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Simplified texture comparison engine |
US10613727B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-04-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Color and texture match ratings for optimal match selection |
US11062479B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2021-07-13 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Systems and methods for matching color and appearance of target coatings |
WO2020064457A1 (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Product color correcting method and product color correcting system |
EP3680634A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Product color correcting method and product color correcting system |
CN110969596A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | Product color correction method and product color correction system |
MX2022001500A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-03-17 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method and system for matching and adjusting pigmentation of a sample coating to a target coating. |
CN110646354B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-10-26 | 东华大学 | Color testing device and method for cotton fibers |
WO2022051461A1 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Fully integrated digital color management system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3601589A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1971-08-24 | Mobil Oil | Process and apparatus for producing colored chemical coatings |
US3916168A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-10-28 | Mobil Oil Corp | Color matching surface coatings containing metallic pigments |
FR2623905B1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1992-02-14 | David Michel | APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PAINT FORMULATION FOR BODY REPAIR |
DE4243885A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Fogra Forschungsgesellschaft D | Measuring colour and sheen of specimen surface |
DE4309802A1 (en) * | 1993-03-28 | 1994-09-29 | Robert Prof Dr Ing Massen | Color control close to production with imaging sensors |
DE4420260C2 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1998-08-06 | Alfred Prof Dr Ing Leipertz | Method for determining color value components and color saturation |
US5668633A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-09-16 | General Electric Company | Method and system for formulating a color match |
US5740078A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-04-14 | General Electric Company | Method and system for determining optimum colorant loading using merit functions |
-
1996
- 1996-09-10 DE DE19636774A patent/DE19636774C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-21 US US08/915,781 patent/US5929998A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 PT PT97115408T patent/PT828144E/en unknown
- 1997-09-05 DE DE59711684T patent/DE59711684D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 EP EP97115408A patent/EP0828144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 AT AT97115408T patent/ATE268467T1/en active
- 1997-09-05 ES ES97115408T patent/ES2217355T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 AU AU36881/97A patent/AU726036B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-09 CA CA002214932A patent/CA2214932C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-09 JP JP24424397A patent/JP3996677B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2217355T3 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
DE19636774C2 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
AU726036B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
EP0828144B1 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
PT828144E (en) | 2004-09-30 |
JP3996677B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
EP0828144A2 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
DE59711684D1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
ATE268467T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
JPH10101974A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
US5929998A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
AU3688197A (en) | 1998-03-12 |
DE19636774A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
CA2214932C (en) | 2005-06-14 |
EP0828144A3 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150909 |