CA2241709A1

CA2241709A1 - Container with corner latch closure

Info

Publication number: CA2241709A1
Application number: CA002241709A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Phillip S. Baker; Kenneth J. Simmons; Richard A. Cummings; Donald E. Rowe
Original assignee: Phillip S. Baker; Tenneco Packaging Inc.; Kenneth J. Simmons; Richard A. Cummings; Donald E. Rowe
Current assignee: Pactiv LLC
Priority date: 1997-06-30
Filing date: 1998-06-26
Publication date: 1998-12-30
Also published as: US5860530A

Abstract

A disposable food container comprises a lid and a base optionally connected to each other along a resilient hinge. The lid includes a top wall, a continuous lid side wall, and a plurality of lid corners. The lid side wall encompasses the top wall and extends downwardly and outwardly from the top wall. The plurality of lid corners are at least partially formed by the lid side wall and include a pair of front lid corners.
The base includes a bottom wall, a continuous base side wall, and a plurality of base corners. The base side wall encompasses the bottom wall and extends upwardly andoutwardly from the bottom wall. The plurality of base corners arc at least partially formed by the base side wall and include a pair of front base corners. If the container is provided with a resilient hinge, the pair of front lid corners and the pair of front base corners are spaced away from the hinge. The container includes a corner latch closure for releasably engaging the lid and the base in a closed position. The corner latch closure includes at least a pair of slots and at least a pair of slot engaging structures that can be interlocked with each other. The pair of slots are formed by the respective front base corners, while the pair or slot engaging structures are formed by the respective front lid corners.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

2 The present invention relates generally to disposable containers and, more 3 particularly, relates to a disposable food container having a secure corner latch closure 4 that can be operated with one hand.

7 In the food service industry, food products such as sandwiches, appetizers, and 8 the like are commonly served to customers in disposable food containers. One type of g disposable food container includes a lid and a base hingedly connected to each other 10 along a resilient hinge. The lid is held closed by some type of latching mechAni~m Il The efficacy of the l~tçhing mech~ni~m has a great influence on the pe,rol",ance of 12 the container and its acceptance by customers. T ~tchine mech~ni.~m~ that hold the lid 13 closed very securely tend to be difficult for customers to open for access to the food 14 products therein. Conversely, l~tchin~ mech~ni~mc that are easily opened are prone to l5 accidental opening while being transported, thereby leading to spillage of the contents 16 and extremely negative customer reactions to the container.
17 One common type of l~tçhing mechanism is a central front latch closure 18 including a single slot and a single tab that can be interlocked with each other. The 19 slot is formed in a central front portion of the base, while the tab is formed along a 20 central front portion of the lid. A drawback of the central front latch closure is that it 21 iS prone to failure. The weak tab and slot will often break or release, thereby causing 22 the container to accidentally open. In some cases, the container will accidentally open 23 even when the tab and slot m~int~in their integrity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
26 Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a disposable food container 27 comprising a lid and a base. Depending upon the requirements of the particular 28 application involved, the lid and the base may be hingedly connected to each other 29 along a resilient hinge. The lid includes a top wall, a continuous lid side wall, and a 30 plurality of lid corners. The lid side wall encompasses the top wall and extends 31 downwardly and outwardly from the top wall. The plurality of lid corners are at least 32 partially formed by the lid side wall and include a pair of front lid corners. The base C: 55061(16HH02!.DOC) includes a bottom wall, a continuous base side wall, and a plurality of base corners.
2 The base side wall encompasses the bottom wall and extends upwardly and outwardly 3 from the bottom wall. The plurality of base corners are at least partially formed by 4 the base side wall and include a pair of front base corners. If the container is provided s with a resilient hinge, the pair of front lid corners and the pair of front base corners are 6 spaced away from the hinge.
7 The container includes a corner latch closure for releasably eng~ging the lid x and the base in a closed position. The corner latch closure includes at least a pair of g slots and at least a pair of slot eng~ing structures that can be interlocked with each 10 other. The pair of slots are formed by the respective front base corners, while the pair Il of slot eng~ing structures are formed by the respective front lid corners. The corner 12 latch closure is advantageous in that it is secure and can be easily operated with one 13 hand.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
16 Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparc;lll upon 17 reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in 18 which:
19 FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a disposable hinged container embodying the 20 present invention, showing the container in an open position;
21 FIG.2.is an isometric view of the container of FIG.l showing the container 22 in a closed position, 23 FIG.3 is a partial section view of the container of FIG. 1 showing a corner 24 latch closure in an unlatched state;
FIG.4is a partial section view of the container of FIG.l showing the corner 26 latch closure in the process of being latched;
27 FIG.Sis a partial section view of the container of FIG.I showing the corner 28 latch closure in a latched state;
29 FIG.6is an enlarged partial isometric view of a base of the container of FIG.l 30 showing a slot of the corner latch closure;
31 FIG.7is an enlarged partial isometric view of a lid of the container of FIG.l 32 showing a slot eng~ging structure of the corner latch closure;

C: 55061(16HH02! DOC) FIG. 8 is a partial top view of the base of the container of FIG. 1 showing 2 inward protrusions along a front wall of the base;
3 FIG. 9 is a partial section view of the container of FIG. 1 showing a lip of the 4 lid engaged beneath the inward protrusions along the front wall of the base;
s FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a disposable unhinged container embodying 6 the present invention, showing the container in an open position; and 7 FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the container of FIG. 10 showing the container 8 in a closed position.
g While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and ~lt~ tive o forms, a specific embodiment thereof has been shown by way of example in the l l drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that 12 it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the 13 contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling 14 within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

17 Turning now to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 depict a disposable container 10 18 embodying the present invention. FIG. 1 shows the container 10 in an open position, l9 while FIG. 2 shows the container 10 in a closed position. The container 10 may be composed of one or more thermoplastics or thermosets that can be formed or molded, 21 including but not limited to polystyrene foam, oriented polystyrene, a form of 22 polyethylene terephth~l~te such as CPET or APET, polypropylene, and high-density 23 polyethylene. Alternatively, the container 10 may be composed of paperboard or 24 molded fiber/pulp.
The container 10 comprises a lid 12 and a base 14. Since the container 10 may 26 easily be turned upside down, the lid 12 may alternatively serve as a "base" and the 27 base 14 may alternatively serve as a"lid." Thus, the terms "lid" and "base" as used 28 herein are intended to include container portions that function as either a lid or a base.
29 In the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lid 12 and the base 14 are hingedly connected to each other along a resilient hinge 16 and are 31 each generally square in shape.

C: 55061(16HH02!.DOC) 3 The lid 12 includes a top wall 18, a continuous lid side wall 20, and a plurality 2 of lid corners 22a-d. The lid side wall 20 encompasses the top wall 18 and extends 3 downwardly and outwardly from the top wall 18. The plurality of lid corners 22a-d 4 are at least partially formed by the lid side wall 20 and include a pair of front lid s corners 22a-b and a pair of rear lid corners 22c-d. The pair of front lid corners 22a-b 6 are spaced away from the resilient hinge 16, while the pair of rear lid corners 22c-d 7 are in close proximity to the hinge 16.
8 The continuous lid side wall 20 preferably forms a pair of opposing front and g back walls 20a-b and a pair of opposing side walls 20c-d. The side walls 20c-d bridge o the opposing front and back walls 20a-b. Although the lid 12 is generally rectangular I l in shape, the front and back walls 20a-b and the side walls 20c-d are outwardly curved 12 to give the lid 12 a somewhat rounded appearance. Alternatively, these four walls 13 may be straight. The front lid corner 22a joins the front wall 20a and the side wall 14 20c; the front lid corner 22b joins the front wall 20a and the side wall 20d; the rear lid corner 22c joins the back wall 20b and the side wall 20c; and the rear lid corner 22d 16 joins the back wall 20b and the side wall 20d. The lid 12 preferably includes a first 17 lip or trim area 24 encompassing a lower edge of the continuous lid side wall 20 and 18 extending laterally outwardly therefrom.
19 The base 14 includes a bottom wall 26, a continuous base side wall 28, and a plurality of base corners 30a-d. The base side wall 28 encompasses the bottom wall 21 26 and extends upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall 26. The plurality of 22 base corners 30a-d are at least partially formed by the base side wall and include a 23 pair of front base corners 30a-b and a pair of rear base corners 30c-d. The pair of 24 front base corners 30a-b are spaced away from the resilient hinge 16, while the pair of rear base corners 30c-d are in close proximity to the hinge 16.
26 The continuous base side wall 28 preferably forms a pair of opposing front and 27 back walls 28a-b and a pair of opposing side walls 28c-d. The side walls 28c-d bridge 28 the opposing front and back walls 28a-b. Although the base 14 is generally 29 rectangular in shape, the front and back walls 28a-b and the side walls 28c-d are outwardly curved to give the base 14 a somewhat rounded appearance. Alternatively, 31 these four walls may be straight. The front base corner 30a joins the front wall 28a 32 and the side wall 28c; the front base corner 30b joins the front wall 28a and the side C 55061(16HH02!.DOC) 4 wall 28d; the rear base corner 30c joins the back wall 28b and the side wall 28c; and 2 the rear base corner 30d joins the back wall 28b and the side wall 28d. The base 14 3 preferably includes a second lip or trim area 32 encompassing an upper edge of the 4 continuous base side wall 28 and extending laterally outwardly thelerlonl. The5 portion of the first lip 24 extending from the back wall 20b and the portion of the 6 second lip 32 exten~ing from the back wall 28b are joined along the resilient hinge 16.
7 An advantageous feature of the container 10 involves the manner in which the 8 lid 12 and the base 14 are latched to close the container 10 as depicted in FIG. 2. To g releasably engage the lid 12 and the base 14, the container 10 includes a corner latch lO closure having a pair of front corner slots 34a-b and a pair of slot eng~ing structures 36a-b that can be interlocked with each other. The pair of slots 34a-b are formed by 2 the respective front base corners 30a-b, while the pair of slot en~gin~ structures 36a-3 b are formed by the respective front lid corners 22a-b. Since the container 10 is 4 hinged, only a pair of such slots and a pair of such slot eng~ging structures are 5 required to engage the lid 12 and the base 14 at their front corners. As discussed 6 below in connection with FIGS. 10 and 11, additional slots and slot eng~ging 7 structures are preferably used in the absence of the resilient hinge 16 to permit 8 engagement of the lid and the base at all their corners.
19 FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial isometric view of the base 14 showing the slot 20 34a of the corner latch closure in greater detail. The slot 34b is identical to the slot 21 34a so they both are described below with reference to FIG. 6. The sheared slots 34a-22 b are preferably located just below the lip 32. To facilitate shearing of the slots 34a-b, 23 the front base corners 30a-b cont~inin~ the respective slots 34a-b are generally flat.
24 Alternatively, depending upon the requirements of the particular application involved, 25 the corners 30a-b may be rounded. The inclusive (interior) angle between the front 26 base corner 30a and the front wall 28a is approximately the same as the inclusive 27 angle between the front base corner 30a and the side wall 28c. Likewise, the inclusive 28 angle between the front base corner 30b and the front wall 28a is approximately the 29 same as the inclusive angle between the front base corner and the side wall 28d.
To further facilitate the formation of the slots 34a-b, the slots 34a-b are 31 preferably trapezoidal in shape, where the wider portions of the trapezoidal slots 34a-b 32 are closest to the lip 32. The trapezoidal shape of the slots 34a-b also serves to C: 55061(16HH02!.DOC) 5 strengthen the narrow corner portions 38 between the lip 32 and the slots 34a-b by 2 densifying the container material around the slots 34a-b. Further information 3 concerning the manufacture and use of trapezoidal slots and their attendant advantages 4 may be obtained from U.S. Patent No. 5,596,769 to Castner et al., which is s incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
6 FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial isometric view of the lid 12 showing the slot 7 eng~gin~ structure 36a of the corner latch closure in greater detail. The slot en~ging 8 structure 36b is identical to the slot eng~ging structure 36a so they both are described g below with reference to FIG. 7. The slot eng~ging structures 36a-b are preferably in lO the form of resilient spoon-shaped tabs ext~ ling in a laterally outward direction from ll the lip 24. The tabs 36a-b are spoon-shaped or "hooked" in the sense that they are 12 convex when viewed from below as in FIG. 7 and are concave when viewed from 13 above. The upper/concave side of the spoon-shaped tabs 36a-b forms a plurality of 14 linear reinforcing ribs 39 extending in a laterally outward direction from the lip 24.
lS FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 depict the process of closing the lid 14 and l~tching the 16 corner latch closure. In FIG. 3, the corner latch closure is completely lml~tched.
17 Referring to FIG. 4, as the lid 14 is rotated downward toward the base 12 during the 18 closing process, the tabs 36a-b on the lid 14 align with the respective slots 34a-b. The l9 tabs 36a-b then bear against the respective front base corners 30a-b just prior to 20 eng~ging with the respective slots 34a-b. FIG. 4 depicts the tab 36a bearing against 21 the inner surface of the front base corner 30a. The illlelrelcnce between the tabs 36a-b 22 and the respective front base corners 30a-b causes the resilient tabs 36a-b to 23 temporarily flex or bow inwardly. This flexing of the tabs 36a-b is readily apparelll in 24 FIG.4, which shows the tab 36a flexed inwardly by comparison with the unflexed tab 25 36a in FIG. 3. The spoon-shaped geometry of the tabs 36a-b facilitates their flexing.
26 Referring to FIG. 5, when the tabs 36a-b encounter the respective slots 34a-b during 27 the closing process, the tabs 36a-b snap into the respective slots 34a-b thereby 28 latching the corner latch closure. The spoon-shaped geometry of the tabs 36a-b helps 29 to retain the tabs 36a-b in the respective slots 34a-b, thereby minimi7ing the 30 possibility that the container 10 will accidentally open.
31 The corner latch closure formed by the resilient spoon-shaped tabs 36a-b and 32 the trapezoidal slots 34a-b can be latched and unlatched using one hand and is more C: 55061(16H~02!.DOC) 6 secure than the aforementioned prior art central front latch closures. The trapezoidal 2 shape of the slots 34a-b and their placement at the base corners increases their 3 strength. The spoon-shaped geometry of the tabs 36 allows them to flex in one4 direction (see FIG. 4) to facilitate latching of the corner latch closure and, at the same time, resists flexing in the opposite direction to prevent accidental unlatching of the 6 corner latch closure once it has been latched.
7 Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the front wall 28a of the base 14 forms a plurality 8 of inward protrusions or dimples 40. The protrusions 40 further minimi7e the g possibility that the container 10 will accidentally open. When the container 10 is in o the closed position, the protrusions 40 help to retain the lip 24 of the lid 12 beneath Il the pr~ ions 40. This, in turn, reduces the possibility that the corner latch closure 12 will accidentally become unlatched. Although FIG. 8 depicts three inward protrusions 13 40, the number of protrusions may be varied depending upon the requirements of the 14 particular application involved.
Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, the corner latch closure described above 16 may be applied to an unhinged container 50. FIG. 10 shows the container 50 in an 17 open position, while FIG. 11 shows the container 50 in a closed position. Since the 18 container 50 is unhinged, the container 50 includes corresponding spoon-shaped tabs l9 52a-d and sheared trapezoidal slots 54a-d at each of its four corners. The corners are 20 generally flat to facilitate formation of the sheared slots 54a-d.
21 While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more 22 particular embotliment~, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may 23 be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
24 For example, the tabs of the corner latch closure may be substituted with other slot 25 eng~ging structures such as corner buttons formed on outwardly-biased corner latch 26 flaps. If, for example, the container 10 of FIG. 1 were modified to include the corner 27 buttons, a pair of outwardly-biased latch flaps would be attached to the lip 24 at the 28 respective corners 22a-b, and each of the latch flaps would form a respective button.
29 Further information concerning the construction and operation of such latch flaps and 30 buttons may be obtained from U.S. Patent No. 5,595,769. The locations and sizes of 31 the slots 34a-b along their respective corners may be modified to best accommodate 32 the alternative slot en~ging structures. Each of these embodiments and obvious C: 55061(16HH02! DOC) 7 variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed 2 invention, which is set forth in the following claims.

C: 55061(161~102!.DOC) 8

Claims

1. A disposable food container, comprising:
a lid including a top wall, a continuous lid side wall, and a plurality of lid corners, said lid side wall encompassing said top wall and extending downwardly and outwardly from said top wall, said plurality of lid corners being at least partially formed by said lid side wall and including a pair of front lid corners;
a base including a bottom wall, a continuous base side wall, and a plurality of base corners, said base side wall encompassing said bottom wall and extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom wall, said plurality of base corners being at least partially formed by said base side wall and including a pair of front base corners; and a corner latch closure for releasably engaging said lid and said base in a closed position, said corner latch closure including at least a pair of slots and at least a pair of slot engaging structures, said pair of slots being interlockable with said respective pair of slot engaging structures, said pair of slots being formed by said respective front base corners, said pair of slot engaging structures being formed by said respective front lid corners.

2. The container of claim 1, wherein said slot engaging structures are spoon-shaped tabs.

3. The container of claim 2, wherein said spoon-shaped tabs are concave on respective upper sides thereof and convex on respective lower sides thereof.

4. The container of claim 2, wherein said lid includes a lip encompassing a lower edge of said continuous lid side wall and extending laterally outwardly therefrom, and wherein said spoon-shaped tabs extend laterally outward from said lip.

5. The container of claim 1, wherein said continuous lid side wall forms a pair of opposing front and back lid walls and a pair of opposing lid sides, said lid sides bridging said opposing front and back lid walls, and wherein said continuous base side wall forms a pair of opposing front and back base walls and a pair of opposing base sides, said base sides bridging said opposing front and back base walls.

6. The container of claim 5, wherein said lid and said base are each generally rectangular in shape.

7. The container of claim 1, wherein said lid and said base are connected to each other along a resilient hinge, said pair of front lid corners and said pair of front base corners being spaced away from said hinge.

8. The container of claim 1, wherein said lid and said base are unhinged, said plurality of lid corners includes a pair of rear lid corners, and said plurality of base corners includes a pair of rear base corners, and wherein said corner latch closure includes another pair of slots and another pair of slot engaging structures, said another pair of slots being interlockable with said respective another pair of slot engaging structures, said another pair of slots being formed by said respective rear base corners, said another pair of slot engaging structures being formed by said respective rear lid corners.

9. The container of claim 1, wherein said lid includes a lip encompassing a lower edge of said continuous lid side wall and extending laterally outwardly therefrom, and wherein said continuous base side wall forms a plurality of inward dimples, saidinward dimples retaining said lip of said lid beneath said dimples when the container is in said closed position, said base side wall including a solid section immediately beneath said dimples, said lip contacting said solid section when the container is in said closed position.

10. The container of claim 9, wherein said continuous base side wall includes a front base wall extending between said pair of front base corners, and wherein said inward dimples are formed by said front base wall.

11. A latch closure for releasably engaging a lid and a base of a disposable food container in a closed position, said lid including a top wall, a continuous lid side wall, and a plurality of lid corners, said lid side wall encompassing said top wall and extending downwardly and outwardly from said top wall, said plurality of lid corners being at least partially formed by said lid side wall and including a pair of front lid corners, said base including a bottom wall, a continuous base side wall, and a plurality of base corners, said base side wall encompassing said bottom wall and extendingupwardly and outwardly from said bottom wall, said plurality of base corners being at least partially formed by said base side wall and including a pair of front base corners, said latch closure comprising:
at least a pair of slots formed by said respective front base corners; and at least a pair of slot engaging structures formed by said respective front lid corners, said pair of slots being interlockable with said respective pair of slot engaging structures.

12. The latch closure of claim 11, wherein said slot engaging structures are spoon-shaped tabs.

13. The latch closure of claim 12, wherein said spoon-shaped tabs are concave onrespective upper sides thereof and convex on respective lower sides thereof.

14. The latch closure of claim 12, wherein said lid includes a lip encompassing a lower edge of said continuous lid side wall and extending laterally outwardly therefrom, and wherein said spoon-shaped tabs extend laterally outward from said lip.

15. The latch closure of claim 11, wherein said lid and said base are unhinged, said plurality of lid corners includes a pair of rear lid corners, and said plurality of base corners includes a pair of rear base corners, and further including another pair of slots and another pair of slot engaging structures, said another pair of slots being interlockable with said respective another pair of slot engaging structures, said another pair of slots being formed by said respective rear base corners, said another pair of slot engaging structures being formed by said respective rear lid corners.

16. The latch closure of claim 11, wherein said lid includes a lip encompassing a lower edge of said continuous lid side wall and extending laterally outwardly therefrom, and further including a plurality of inward dimples formed by said continuous base side wall, said inward dimples retaining said lip of said lid beneath said dimples when the container is in said closed position, said base side wallsincluding a solid section immediately beneath said dimples, said lip contacting said solid section when the container is in said closed position.

17. The latch closure of claim 16, wherein said continuous base side wall includes a front base wall extending between said pair of front base corners, and wherein said inward dimples are formed by said front base wall.

18. A disposable food container, comprising:
a lid including a top wall, a continuous lid side wall, and a plurality of lid corners, said lid side wall encompassing said top wall and extending downwardly and outwardly from said top wall, said plurality of lid corners being at least partially formed by said lid side wall and including a pair of front lid corners; and a base including a bottom wall, a continuous base side wall, and a plurality of base corners, said base side wall encompassing said bottom wall and extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom wall, said plurality of base corners being at least partially formed by said base side wall and including a pair of front base corners;
said lid including a lip encompassing a lower edge of said continuous lid side wall and extending laterally outwardly therefrom, said continuous base side wall forming a plurality of inward dimples, said inward dimples retaining said lip of said lid beneath said dimples when the container is in a closed position, said base side wall including a solid section immediately beneath.

19. The container of claim 18, wherein said continuous base side wall includes afront base wall extending between said pair of front base corners, and wherein said inward dimples are formed by said front base wall.