CA2248401A1 - Seedling growth enhancing device - Google Patents
Seedling growth enhancing device Download PDFInfo
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- CA2248401A1 CA2248401A1 CA002248401A CA2248401A CA2248401A1 CA 2248401 A1 CA2248401 A1 CA 2248401A1 CA 002248401 A CA002248401 A CA 002248401A CA 2248401 A CA2248401 A CA 2248401A CA 2248401 A1 CA2248401 A1 CA 2248401A1
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- enhancing device
- seedling growth
- longitudinal edges
- enclosure member
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A seedling growth-enhancing device is disclosed, consisting of a circular tube formed from flexible, non-opaque thermoplastic material having a slit formed over its length.
The tube is of sufficient size as to substantially enclose the seedling, and the plastic material is inherently resilient so that the device is normally biased into its tubular configuration. The opposed edges of the slit are fastened at the top and bottom to permit the edges to be resiliently spread at an intermediate point to permit access to the seedling for maintenance. Also disclosed are an H-clip for releasably fastening the opposed edges and a wire hanger for suspending the circular tube from an overhead suspension wire.
The tube is of sufficient size as to substantially enclose the seedling, and the plastic material is inherently resilient so that the device is normally biased into its tubular configuration. The opposed edges of the slit are fastened at the top and bottom to permit the edges to be resiliently spread at an intermediate point to permit access to the seedling for maintenance. Also disclosed are an H-clip for releasably fastening the opposed edges and a wire hanger for suspending the circular tube from an overhead suspension wire.
Description
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:37/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 5 Sl~:FnI.~ ~:;;R ~T~ ~N~A~CII~G nR~,CF.
The invention is di~ected to devices fo~ enh~n~-in~ the growth and form ~f plantseeril ingc Wi~hin thc p~t two ~e~des, plant ~ g~owth enh~n~; have l~een developed and used to assisl rlewly planted se~cllin~ t~ survlve and grow ~t ~ çnh~ne~l rate an~
iu~p.o~_d fornn du~ng the early ~ges u~er p!~nting See~ yrvu~h ~n~ have found their ~esh.~l appl tion to date in thc fore~ urhere they are in~11ecl at the time the see~ te is pl~tnt~ and typically remain in place for a pe~iod of 5-7 years.
.~e~ n~ growth e~th~l cers ~rc c~tmmnnl~ lGf~ d to by the mi~nQrrt~ ree shclter", which suggests that the device functions to protect or shelte~ mature trees. ~owever, ~t is known ~n ~he technology to which ~hese devices pertain that their p~~ nction ~s to ~Oe only prot~ct imm~t~tre see~llin~c but, more i~ ly, to cre~te a n~icro c~vin~ t in ~vhich the seefllin~ may flourish in much the same ~ay as a ~reenhouse Pnh~nces the gro~ of plant seerllin~
Typically, such see~lin~ growth ~nt~nr ers talce thè fonn of a tube of thermoplastic that typically Is translucent with a ~i~m~t~r sufficient to ~nf Omp~ the see~lling dur~ng the pel iod of use and a length that typically is less ~ the seer~ g at the time of pl~ ting An examp~e is sho~ in U.S. Pa.tent No. 4,8~9,486 issued to ~r~h~rn F. Hurlstone Orl February 13, l9gO.
The thermoplastic material llsed ~n the formation of t~ee see~ling g~o~
enhancers is of~en chosen to be degradable when exposed to ~ltravio~et light. ~e degrading effect takes place ovcr a time that corresponds generally to the period dur~n~ which l.r~tcc~ion and gro~h ~nh~ncrment is nec~c~ry~ s, aS the tree seerlline mature~ ~ver a nulhber of years. the device progresslvely degrades in the ~.c~e..ce of ultr~violet light and ultimat~:ly disintegrates ~4~en its h~nction is no longer n~ces~
We have found that the principle of seerllin~ gro~vth ~~nh~r~c~s may be adYantageously applied to other types of seedlings, such as grapevine see~lling~ ~hich arc FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:38/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 6 cv~ usly pla~b~d in the grape il.~u~f to ~ n~J~ f level of g~ape ~ ;n~ If this grD~h can be cn~n~ed to the poi~t that qud~y grape ~.u~. ~;on begins ak a~ ea~ier pount in time, ~hi~ i5 econ~ic~lly b~fici~l to the vineyard o~vner.
~;eerllin~ growth çnh~ lso knowrl as grow blbe8) are ~l~ ~ol~ly u5ed un ccnnec.ti~n ~th grape see~ gC. One of ~he pn~nary benefi~ is to g ude the ~e upw~r~ un iu grov~h vvithout the nced f~r st~king- Withoul t~ s~e~llingc to grDw up~ly Ln some m~nn~r, ehey will grow at ~11 along the ground. Orow tubes train the vine to grow upwa~d in a po~iti()n to be more productive.
Gro~v tubes also enhst~ce the Krowth of gr~pe vines by cap~g mr~ re ~d recycling the moi~ture as it con~l~ns~s ~om vapor on the iruler tubc ~l~fA~.e. Cir~w tubes also protect d~e gra~e vines ~om herbicides by acting as a ba~rier or shi¢ld to the see~
However, convçntion~l grow tubes creatc a p~oJ~lem insofar that see~
m~inten~nce is cor~em~A becau~e they are in essence l~e~ LIy inSt~jlefl and access to the seecllin~ is not possible wi~hout removing the plas~ic nlbe. Access to the s~llin~ is ir./~,k~t becallse of thc p~ ssibility of l~hobin~ weed~ .vell as to pr~e the xc~ll;n~ to ensurc that it has only a primary leader dur~ng its ~itial ~rowth stage. In ~ itiol~, access Is '~c~ y to deterlninc whether thc seeflling is expc~sed to disease or insect inf~st:~tinn If access cannot be g~incd to the grape sef clling, its growth may be ~nhibited or i-,.propcr for any of these reasons.
These problems have been solved by pro~ucing a g~ow tube havin~ a longit~dinal slit over its len~h together with mca~ for fasten~n~ adjacent ed~es of the slit at the top ~ndtor bottom of the tube. Access to the seed~ine is ga~le~ ~y spreading the slit at an int.-~ne~i~r~ poin~
of the tube.
It is i~ o~ t m this regard ~at~ when the opposed tube edges are sp~ l to gain access to the see~llin~ and then relcased, the access opellin~ is self~losing and the hlbe renlIned to its tubular fa~n. This f mction is not possible if, for example, the tube is forrned by simply rollin~ a fls~tt~nt-cl rectangular sheet of plastic into a tube. With such a construction, the faste~ing means holds the opposed ed~es togetlter but thc tend~ncy is for the edges to pull apart.
Consequently, thc access openin~ i~ no~ally open al~d ~e integrity of the tube and the grow~h-enhancin~ nction are lost.
..... ... .. .
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:38/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P
~ Je ~ave fou~d tha~ the acce~ fi~t~ç~ n iS best obt~iu~ b~ f~ he device a~ a c~ oUS plastie hube (e.g., by e~trusion) and ~hen slit~g the bube ~n~r~;n~lly. In nnanner, the tube has inherent reciti~n~y and hence a bias to return to its ~ubu~ar form aRer hav~
been spread apa~. ~y f~ct~ning the o~po5cd top and bottom edges, access may be gaLned by spneAding ~he ~pGs~d e~ge~ at an i "~e . I~f ~ e point and s~nply f~leA~;~e ~he edges afler the p~g and dres~in~ fil-lrtiQnC have been com~l~ted.
However, we have also found that the nn~ter~al f rom which see~ gro~h çllh~nr~rs are conventionally made produces a ~ r~5 ~at, in ~c~ , overbiases the tube edges to~ethe~, ~hich makes them ~ rlllt to spread a~art and, accordil~g~y. clifficult to use.
S~ifiC~lly~ this o~ f cc requires use of h~o hands to spread the tllbe ~d to hold it in the sp~eul-apart position, which m~lces it quite difficult t~ muncu~ er the pr~3 tool ~nto th~ Ylit to pe~form the p~ng tasks. TestiI~g has show~ that conv~r rion~1 see~ grow~ ~nh~l~rP,.
rn~nl~f~ctl~ed fi~om polyethylcne require at least about 1.5 pounds of force to spread the tuhe edges a ~listPnce of three inches.
In order to operate ~ e.l~ and efficiently, we have found that the amouIlt of force l~cccssa.y to spread the ~be ed~es three inches ap rt be no mo~e than ~bout .S po-ln~1c ~ur testing of vanouS materials inf~ tes that low-density polyoleftns (such as low density polyethylene or low density polypropylene) are a sui~ble m~ten~l to render this result.
Producing the see~ rowth enh;~n~er ~or ~row nlbe) in this mAnn~r is also advantageous because it cnables the dcvice to be reuscd after the ~ I L d sr~1line ha~ matured to the point that ~tc~lion is no longer .,cces~y. This is aC cou~;~lichPrl by ~C 1~ p th~ top andlor bottom f~tenirlg means, which cIlables the t~be to be spread over its length and hence removed firom the gra~evine or other se~rllin~ The tube can then be reused by pl~cing it a~ou a ne~ seedlin~, or stored for ~ther use by nesting a n~lmber of the resilient tubes togerher It is conventional to cormect the overlapping edges of the grow nlbe by staples Stapling is arl economic approach to fasterling, although a st~pling tool is required in the field at the time t~e ~ row tul~ placcd, and it ~c~uircs some degree of strength ~nd dext~rity to properly aff'~ the s~aples. An alternative embodiment for fastening adjacent edge~ of the grow tube together takes ~he forrn of a unique slidable clip having a H configuration in cro~s-section with a length that co~responds ~o the length of the grow tu~e. The oppo~,~A le~s of t~e H-shapcd cLip a~
.. . ... . . ..
, .. ~........
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9. 24' 98 10:38/ST. 10:36/NO. 4261404134 P 8 biascd together arld the distance th.,.c~h._ at least At thc entry po~nt, i9 less than ths t of the r~ir~nP~; of thc sheet ms~t~ om whicl~ the ~o~r tube is ,.. ..,r ~,l~cd. This enables a user to connect ~e opposed edges of the grOw tube eidler by forcing each edge between the spaced le~s of the H~lip, or sliding the H-clip longitudinally o~er the adjacent edges. In either ~. l, ~he edges ale quicldy and easily Joined together w~thout the use of any type of tool. Use of ~e H-cl~p is also beneficial ~n rn~int~ the tube ~ t~r lmiforT~ over its lengih Fu~ther, the edges of ~he grow blbe may be easily spread apart by ra~sing the H-clip a s~ ici~nt ~mollnt to permit edge spreading and access Also. the grow blbe may be re-lse~l by removing the H~lip. sp~liag the edge~ to the po~nt ~t d~e tubc can bc remo~d ~ m the s~ in~ e ~.lently rejoined for ILSC ~n a ncw s~erllinK-One of the preferred embo~lim~rlts of the invention is speoific ~lly in~ d~d to bep1s.ced over the see~ g and to be sa~po~ tl d by ~ounding earth around the b~se of the ~r ow tube. An ;~ltemative embo~limpnt u~lizes an overhead suspension ~e, kn~wn in the vineyard industry ae a cordon o~ f~iting ~e, and includes a unique hanger that i~t~races wi~h the top olF
the g~ow tubc and wrapS a~ nd the suspension wire. In this ~ e~, the ~row tube is firmly held in place ~om above as ~ell as supported by the grou}ld below.
The inventive grow tube is highly advant~seous bccause it provides e~sy access to the grape sees~linl3 for weed remova~l, pruni~g and ~l~r-~;ninf~ the vitalily of the plan~ ~ a corlsequence, grow~h of ~e seedling is enhanced, e~llsillg it to rnablre more quickly a}ld to produce gr3pes ~t an earlier point in time.
The vanous fimctions and f~ i3 o~the invention wilS be ~ore fully ap~ ,,dt~d ~rom the specification and dra~gs.
P~RIFF l)FsCRlP~lO~ 0~ )RAW~GS
FIG. I i~ a ~ ?CCt;VC view of ~ ~ccrtlin~ growth enh:~n~f r embodying ehe invcntion which utilizes ~ removable joinder clip arld a hanger for overhead Sll~p~n-cion;
FIG 2 is a fr~m~nr~ry view of a 5t~1ing growth ~n~neer being ~nstalled in the ground;
F~G. 3 is a front elevational view of thc il'l~Ct~ seerllin~ growth enh:lnr~r spread to permit p~ning;
FROM MERCHANT & ~OULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:39/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 9 FIG.4 is an er~arged ~ymen~uy y~ c~ e view of ~he sr~A1ing groqv~h ~h~n~Pr a~ s~ d to a~ -~c~rin~ stake;
FIO.5 is a p~ c~Live vieu~ of an improved fA .tt~ in~~ means for jo~g the opposed edges of e~e see~ling growth cn~
FIG. 6 is ~n end vie~v of the f~ct~ning means u~dh the oppos~ edges of the see~lin~ gro~nh çnhAAn~r p~or to f~ste~in~;
FIG. ~ is a view similAAr to ~IG.6 ~vith ~he opposed ed~es of ~he see~ling gro~henhq~eer f--t~- ~d by ~he ~ means;
FIG~. 8- 1 2 are f~J--P .-I A- y f~-ont elevaIionsl ~news of the ser~ y¢o~v~h ~nh~ r and han~er, showing ~hrough proaL~ steps how ~e hamger is C~ C~ tO an ov~rhead s~t~ n wire.
nF.s(-~rPnol~ OF l'~F. p~ FFRR~n F:.~r~C)nlM~NTS
With ini~al reference to FIGs. 1~, a see~lling g~wth ~nh~nce~ or grow tube embody~ng the ~nvention is rv~e5~ ~t ~1 generally by the mlmr~l ~ )evice ~1 takes dle form of ~ len~h of tubing 12 that i~ extruded ~om a thermoplaseic m~tf~ described more fi~ly below. Preferably, the ehermoplastic composieion reslsts uleraviolet li~ht and is capable of being used and reused over a sigl~ificant penod of time ~ Jith referen~e to FIG~. 6 and 7, thc plastic tubing 12 is prefer~bly of ~win wal1 constnleti~n, haviI~g an inner wall 13 and a spaced par~lel outer ~rall 14 interc~, ..ct~d by a plurality of transverse wall spacers 15 The overall thi~ L-nPSS of the twin wall ts on thc order of 4û-100 mils To ~nh~n~e photo~ hesis And gro~th, the thermoplast}c material must be capable of tr~nsn-ittin~ light rays R (~IG. 7), and the ~win-walled tube is thelefo-c translucent or transparent (i.e., non-opaque).
As best sho~4n in FIGs. 2, 6 and 7, a longitudinal slit 1~ is fo~ned ~n plastic tubing 12 fro~n top to bot~om. It is unportant that, even with !Qngit~ n~l slit 16, tubing 12 inherently remains in a tubula~ state; i.e., i~ has iI~herent re~ilienre or "memory" that causes it to return tc~ this tubuiar state Even though the long1n~dinal edges defininP slit 16 ~re set apart This is most effectlvely ac~omplished by extrudlng the plastic tubing 12 into tub~lar fonn, cut~ing it ~o requi~d len~ d then cutting the lon~inl(~in~l ~lit 16. Othcr means or structures may be .. . .. ... . .....
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:39/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 10 used pnovid~d ~he tub~ng 12 ha~ the r~n~n~y to rehun to i~ nonru~ nubular fornn as s~o~nn Ln FIG. I
With Corltinn~l r~f."~ ce to ~IGs. 3 and 4, the grow tube 11 is preferably ~t.,~ed at both tlle top an~ b~ttom of the slit 16 by a ~ such as ~ staple 17, altl~ough it is possible to use only a single staple 17 at either the top or the bottom.
Wi~ r~f;.rc~ ce to FIG. 3, g~ v tubc 11 may be in~l~e~l by spreading it aroun~
the see~ling ant thcn ~ ;ng ear~h ~round the bottom of the tubing 1~ to holt it in place. It is also possible to force the lowe~ edge of tubing 12 into the earth around the seed~ if the ear~ is SUfficieMly soft As shown in PI~. 4, it is also possible to drive an ~f~ 18 UltO ~hc g~ound n~j~c~ ~ ~t grovv tube I 1. A pair of ap~ s t 9 ~-c fonned at bo~ the~ lower and ~lpper ends of tubing 12 ~..n~l~lg it to be tied to the s~lce 1~ with string 21. The pl~ ~ .l of a~_~ L~ 19 at both end~ enables the grow tube 1 1 to be tied to the stalce at spaced points for greater stabiliey, and a~so enables t.he grow tube 11 ~o be llsed both r~ght side up and upside do~n.
With reference to FIG. 3, grow nlbe 11 is s~oWn ill cs~nnection ~i~h a g~apev~nesee~lin~ S ~hich has grow~ to the point that its upper end ~also Icnown as the primary leader) projects beyond the top of tubinP 12. ~uring such gro~th, a number of intf~rnedi~e or secondary leaclers L have ~rown ~rhich require pruning. ~ith conventional see<llin~ grDwth P-.h~t~cer~, p~g woult not be possible vntl~ou~ rnnovin~ the device itself. However. the inventi~e grow tube 11 p~nitc access for prun~ng by spreadin.g the opposed lon~in~ edges of slit 16 at an i~ cdi~t~ point, hold~ng the edges apart with one }~nd and pmrung t~e secondary leaders L with the other. ARer the p~g has been compieted, release of ~e edges causes the tubing 12 to return to its tub~ r fo~ ~s shown in FlGs. 1 and 2. In t}Lis regard. it has been fousld that for~ning tubin~ 12 frorn rclatively rigid mater~al, ~uch a~ high density polyethyler~. provides good ri~idity and sta~ility to thc ~row tube 11, but also makc~ *~e opposed ed~ es at slit l ~i diff~cul~ to ~pread with one ~and. If 'ooth hands are requ~red, it is diffic~ if not impossible to have a free hand ncc~ tO insert the prunin~ tool thr~ugh the access opening.
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) ~ 24'98 10:40/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 11 1rhe ~IUC.i~ to be used must.~h_.ef~re,be 4f~-ffl ei~nt ~g~d1~ya~bD enab~e ~he grow bube 1I to pmtectively s~and and sulr~und thesPe~lin~ S,but ~so ~fic.~ y s~pple ast~
pennit~he ~lit16to be spread and m~in~;n~ a5 an access opening ~nth a s~nglc hand. W e have found ~hat~hc fo~ce neceC- ~ to spre~d slitl~ sho~d notbe more th~n a~out.5 po~n~s Wi~h ~he rw*n-w ~cons~c~on ~hounn,ex ~ ding bub mg 12 ~om low~den~ity ~ Iyethylenesuitabl~
provides t~is fi~nction.
~ lthon~ staplcs 17 ~e.f~ s~ticf~rtorily in holding thc top and bot~om overlapped ctges of tubing 12 together, they require ~av~ng a matlual ~apler in the iield, which is a disa~v ,l~e Fur~er, if ~e gro~ n~be 11 is tc~ be reused afte~ the ~Illng S ~o~vs to a .
s--fflcl~n~ ~ize, the staples must be remove~ before ~e tubing 12 can be spread ~part and renloved. Removing the staples 17 is also problemiltic because it ~e~uires a s~ple removerJ
pliers, or the like and requires time to pO.r~ this removulg task. While ~e ~me is not overly significant w~th regard to a single gro~v tube 1 1, it must bc kept in mind t}lat large vineyards use thousands of the grow tubes and each repetitive task increases both thc ti~e and cost of m~ ten~nr-e.
FIGs. 1 and 5-7 disclose a f~ct~ device 22 ~hat i~ quuckly and easily used urithout the need for 8 tool, and w~ich firmly but releasably holds the opposecl edges of slit 16 together. The f~ in~ device 2~ h~c a, generally H-shnped transverse c~o~ ection and is defi.lefl by a slightly curved leg 23, a sli~htly curved leg 24, and an interrn~ te conn~rin~ leg 25. Thc legs ~ ~. 2a. togcthcr defille opposed leg p21i~ at each side of tl~e device Lc~s 23 is shorter than leg 24, and itS ~Xk~ c ends cllrve more ~.~,;b;~rely towa~l leg 24 to defu~,e opposed gap~ 26 betweeA the opposcd le~ pairs, the size of which is less ~han t~c ~l.;. L ~,r~c of twin-wall tubing l;;l. H-clip 2~ is preferably extmded ~om a ~hermoplast~c such as polyvinylchloride or polyethylene and the legs 23, 24 may therefore be resiliently sp~e~d apart to pe~rtit entry of the edge of tubing 12 a~er which it is held ~ictionally by the inward spring bias of the lcg pair.
T.he en~v of each opposed ed~e of hlbing 12 into the H-clip 22 is guided into the gap by the seg~nenr of Sey 24 whi~h extends later~ly beyond ~heendsofle~ ~3. A~par~cuarly show~ in FIG. 7, the a~ressive c w ature ~f the e.~lr~...c ends of le~ 23 causes it to bi~e into t~c oute~ w~ll of the h~in-w,al} tubing 12 and cau.se it to be deplessc~i between adjacent spacers 15.
FROM MERCHANT ~ GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9. 24' 98 10:40/ST. 10:36/NO. 4261404134 P 12 This i1.l~o~r~,s the g~ipping power of the H~lip 2~ g that the- o~A edges of tubin~ 1 urill be held in fixed relation dur~ng s~ in~ g~owth.
H-clip Z2 may be used either as a ~ingle length that generally c~ Jonds tu the length ~f tubing 12, or as a ~horter ind;vidual clip as sh~wn in FICi 5. In ei~er cace, acces~ to the se~iling S may be e~s~ly ga~ned. If a single length 1~ used, access to the see~ S is gs~ned by sliding the clip upward until a sufficient length of sli~ 16 is e~ to pe~mlt the opposed rubirlg edges to ~e spread apart. If the short clip is uscd, one is placed at the top arld one at ~e bottom of tube 12 in the same position as the staples earlier described7 and slit 1 ~ is sp~ead at an t~ poi~t without ~ u~.,,l of either cl~p 22. ~n elther case, the H~lip 2~ can be e~sily removed~ eieher by pull~g it In~R;(u.1;n~1ly or by gnpp~ng the ~ d s~dcs ûf tubing 12 and pulling t~em from the cllp 22, which enables the remo~ral of ~ow tube 11 f~om the gro-vn see~ S for reuse.
~ row tubes 11 may be ~onventionally placed as shown in FIGs. ~ and 4; i.e., by mounting earth at the base of the gro~,v tube I I and stabilizing it with a stalce 18. Howcver, it i5 a}so ~onv-~lti~n~l in v~eyards ~o use overhead sl.Lqpension wires tha~ extend aIong rows of gra~e see~llin~s, sucll as Sl-.cp~l5ion wire ~7 as sho~n in FIG. 1. Thi5 enables the ~Ise of a hanger ~8 which fits over the suspension wire 27 and frictinnally interlocks with tubing 12.
Hanger 28 is fortned fiom a leng~h of ductile wire that is bent into a specific confioura~ion As shown ~n FIG. 1, hanger 28 h~ a primary leg 29 that is .~ight in the preferred embo~1irnent but which i~i bent at a relalively low obtuse angle to define a s~ort angled le~ 31. ~. pair of s~b~ tly ve~ically spaced ~pe,~tu.cs 32 are formed ~ ~ tubing 12 in its ~pper end in the site opposite the slit 16. The anglcd leg 31 enables thc lower end of hanger 28 to be through the upper apcrhlre 32 f~ the inside of tubing 12. and then to be threaded back tl~ough the lower aperture 32 into ~he position sho~rn in ~ICi I ~his is pe~nitte~l by the ne.~ci'oility of the ductile wire of hanger 28 as well as the resilience of the t~n-walled tubing 12.
~s the reslllt, the main leg 29 is fiictionally ~eld in the position sh~wn and this position may be adjus~ed to reconcile the ~lict~nce between the top of grow m~e 1 1 and ~e $~cp~nsion ~i¢e 27.
The upper end of hanger 28 is bent to define a hooking portion defined by a fir~t leg i3 that is ~en~ at 90~ relative to main ~eg 29, a ~ecor~d lel3 34 that is ~Iso 90~ rclative to n~ain FROM MERCHANT ~ GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 ~THU) 9.24' 98 10:41/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 13 leg ~9 but ~ent at an obt~se angle rela~i~e to first leg 33. and ~rd ieg 35 ~hat is bent 9oP bo be F~ h n~n le~ ~g.
~ IGs. R-12 show ho~ the hanger 28 is u~ed in ~ he grow tube 11 fhom ~he Condon ~4ire 27. wi~h r_f~rc..ce to ~IG.8, ~hc ha~ger 28 is ~u~ly placcd ~h r~e leg 33 overlying Co~don ~nre 27. In FIG.9. ~he leg 34 is gFasped, ei~her by hand or through ~he use of 3 tool T. Wi~h ~cf~ to FIG. IO tool T is drawn downward unt~ ~he leg 34 and leg or hook 35 lie below the Cordon wire as sho~m in ~IG. 11. Next, ~ shnw~ in FIGs. 11 and 12. tool T
engages leg 34 and draws it up~dly and around Cordon wLr~ 27. AS shown in ~IG. 12~ tool T
ls now rotated downward witho~ cr7~ gjltg it ~om leg 34, and leg 34 is pushed llp and aver C:ordon wirc u~l hook 35 ~g~rc Cordon wire 27. The f~nal p<!s;t~ n of harlger 28 is showll in FIG. 1, ~vith Cordon ~ 27 t~ct around legs 33, 34 and hook 3S of h~nger 28. The obtuse angle subtended between legs 33, 34 provided a pivot point during this threadin~ procedu~:.
With grow t~be 11 fi~nly s~spended f~o~n ~.ordon wire 27, its position selative to ~anger 28 may now be adjllsted so that the bottom of tubc 12 rests on thc E round below. I~ ~s strongly prefcrable that, ~rit~ the tube 12 so adjustcd, loose earth be mo~mted around ~he base of the ~ube 12 so that it is supportcd ~om the bottom a~ well ar. the top.
It will be appreciated that han~er 28 may be quickly and easily inselted into the ape~. tures 32 of a grow tube 1 l, follo-ved by hooking the hanger 28 over and tL.,.adi~g it around Cordon wi..~ 27. Prope ly in~tallet, grow tube 11 is f~slly and stably s~pported at its upper end by Cordon wire ;;~7 an~ ~t ;ts lower end by the mounted earth. With s~it 16 in d~rcct oppn.~itior~ to hanger 28 and with the use of either staples or clips 22, access to the seff~ g 16 may be rea~i:ily gained ~n much the same way as shown in ~IG. 3.
, .,
The invention is di~ected to devices fo~ enh~n~-in~ the growth and form ~f plantseeril ingc Wi~hin thc p~t two ~e~des, plant ~ g~owth enh~n~; have l~een developed and used to assisl rlewly planted se~cllin~ t~ survlve and grow ~t ~ çnh~ne~l rate an~
iu~p.o~_d fornn du~ng the early ~ges u~er p!~nting See~ yrvu~h ~n~ have found their ~esh.~l appl tion to date in thc fore~ urhere they are in~11ecl at the time the see~ te is pl~tnt~ and typically remain in place for a pe~iod of 5-7 years.
.~e~ n~ growth e~th~l cers ~rc c~tmmnnl~ lGf~ d to by the mi~nQrrt~ ree shclter", which suggests that the device functions to protect or shelte~ mature trees. ~owever, ~t is known ~n ~he technology to which ~hese devices pertain that their p~~ nction ~s to ~Oe only prot~ct imm~t~tre see~llin~c but, more i~ ly, to cre~te a n~icro c~vin~ t in ~vhich the seefllin~ may flourish in much the same ~ay as a ~reenhouse Pnh~nces the gro~ of plant seerllin~
Typically, such see~lin~ growth ~nt~nr ers talce thè fonn of a tube of thermoplastic that typically Is translucent with a ~i~m~t~r sufficient to ~nf Omp~ the see~lling dur~ng the pel iod of use and a length that typically is less ~ the seer~ g at the time of pl~ ting An examp~e is sho~ in U.S. Pa.tent No. 4,8~9,486 issued to ~r~h~rn F. Hurlstone Orl February 13, l9gO.
The thermoplastic material llsed ~n the formation of t~ee see~ling g~o~
enhancers is of~en chosen to be degradable when exposed to ~ltravio~et light. ~e degrading effect takes place ovcr a time that corresponds generally to the period dur~n~ which l.r~tcc~ion and gro~h ~nh~ncrment is nec~c~ry~ s, aS the tree seerlline mature~ ~ver a nulhber of years. the device progresslvely degrades in the ~.c~e..ce of ultr~violet light and ultimat~:ly disintegrates ~4~en its h~nction is no longer n~ces~
We have found that the principle of seerllin~ gro~vth ~~nh~r~c~s may be adYantageously applied to other types of seedlings, such as grapevine see~lling~ ~hich arc FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:38/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 6 cv~ usly pla~b~d in the grape il.~u~f to ~ n~J~ f level of g~ape ~ ;n~ If this grD~h can be cn~n~ed to the poi~t that qud~y grape ~.u~. ~;on begins ak a~ ea~ier pount in time, ~hi~ i5 econ~ic~lly b~fici~l to the vineyard o~vner.
~;eerllin~ growth çnh~ lso knowrl as grow blbe8) are ~l~ ~ol~ly u5ed un ccnnec.ti~n ~th grape see~ gC. One of ~he pn~nary benefi~ is to g ude the ~e upw~r~ un iu grov~h vvithout the nced f~r st~king- Withoul t~ s~e~llingc to grDw up~ly Ln some m~nn~r, ehey will grow at ~11 along the ground. Orow tubes train the vine to grow upwa~d in a po~iti()n to be more productive.
Gro~v tubes also enhst~ce the Krowth of gr~pe vines by cap~g mr~ re ~d recycling the moi~ture as it con~l~ns~s ~om vapor on the iruler tubc ~l~fA~.e. Cir~w tubes also protect d~e gra~e vines ~om herbicides by acting as a ba~rier or shi¢ld to the see~
However, convçntion~l grow tubes creatc a p~oJ~lem insofar that see~
m~inten~nce is cor~em~A becau~e they are in essence l~e~ LIy inSt~jlefl and access to the seecllin~ is not possible wi~hout removing the plas~ic nlbe. Access to the s~llin~ is ir./~,k~t becallse of thc p~ ssibility of l~hobin~ weed~ .vell as to pr~e the xc~ll;n~ to ensurc that it has only a primary leader dur~ng its ~itial ~rowth stage. In ~ itiol~, access Is '~c~ y to deterlninc whether thc seeflling is expc~sed to disease or insect inf~st:~tinn If access cannot be g~incd to the grape sef clling, its growth may be ~nhibited or i-,.propcr for any of these reasons.
These problems have been solved by pro~ucing a g~ow tube havin~ a longit~dinal slit over its len~h together with mca~ for fasten~n~ adjacent ed~es of the slit at the top ~ndtor bottom of the tube. Access to the seed~ine is ga~le~ ~y spreading the slit at an int.-~ne~i~r~ poin~
of the tube.
It is i~ o~ t m this regard ~at~ when the opposed tube edges are sp~ l to gain access to the see~llin~ and then relcased, the access opellin~ is self~losing and the hlbe renlIned to its tubular fa~n. This f mction is not possible if, for example, the tube is forrned by simply rollin~ a fls~tt~nt-cl rectangular sheet of plastic into a tube. With such a construction, the faste~ing means holds the opposed ed~es togetlter but thc tend~ncy is for the edges to pull apart.
Consequently, thc access openin~ i~ no~ally open al~d ~e integrity of the tube and the grow~h-enhancin~ nction are lost.
..... ... .. .
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:38/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P
~ Je ~ave fou~d tha~ the acce~ fi~t~ç~ n iS best obt~iu~ b~ f~ he device a~ a c~ oUS plastie hube (e.g., by e~trusion) and ~hen slit~g the bube ~n~r~;n~lly. In nnanner, the tube has inherent reciti~n~y and hence a bias to return to its ~ubu~ar form aRer hav~
been spread apa~. ~y f~ct~ning the o~po5cd top and bottom edges, access may be gaLned by spneAding ~he ~pGs~d e~ge~ at an i "~e . I~f ~ e point and s~nply f~leA~;~e ~he edges afler the p~g and dres~in~ fil-lrtiQnC have been com~l~ted.
However, we have also found that the nn~ter~al f rom which see~ gro~h çllh~nr~rs are conventionally made produces a ~ r~5 ~at, in ~c~ , overbiases the tube edges to~ethe~, ~hich makes them ~ rlllt to spread a~art and, accordil~g~y. clifficult to use.
S~ifiC~lly~ this o~ f cc requires use of h~o hands to spread the tllbe ~d to hold it in the sp~eul-apart position, which m~lces it quite difficult t~ muncu~ er the pr~3 tool ~nto th~ Ylit to pe~form the p~ng tasks. TestiI~g has show~ that conv~r rion~1 see~ grow~ ~nh~l~rP,.
rn~nl~f~ctl~ed fi~om polyethylcne require at least about 1.5 pounds of force to spread the tuhe edges a ~listPnce of three inches.
In order to operate ~ e.l~ and efficiently, we have found that the amouIlt of force l~cccssa.y to spread the ~be ed~es three inches ap rt be no mo~e than ~bout .S po-ln~1c ~ur testing of vanouS materials inf~ tes that low-density polyoleftns (such as low density polyethylene or low density polypropylene) are a sui~ble m~ten~l to render this result.
Producing the see~ rowth enh;~n~er ~or ~row nlbe) in this mAnn~r is also advantageous because it cnables the dcvice to be reuscd after the ~ I L d sr~1line ha~ matured to the point that ~tc~lion is no longer .,cces~y. This is aC cou~;~lichPrl by ~C 1~ p th~ top andlor bottom f~tenirlg means, which cIlables the t~be to be spread over its length and hence removed firom the gra~evine or other se~rllin~ The tube can then be reused by pl~cing it a~ou a ne~ seedlin~, or stored for ~ther use by nesting a n~lmber of the resilient tubes togerher It is conventional to cormect the overlapping edges of the grow nlbe by staples Stapling is arl economic approach to fasterling, although a st~pling tool is required in the field at the time t~e ~ row tul~ placcd, and it ~c~uircs some degree of strength ~nd dext~rity to properly aff'~ the s~aples. An alternative embodiment for fastening adjacent edge~ of the grow tube together takes ~he forrn of a unique slidable clip having a H configuration in cro~s-section with a length that co~responds ~o the length of the grow tu~e. The oppo~,~A le~s of t~e H-shapcd cLip a~
.. . ... . . ..
, .. ~........
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9. 24' 98 10:38/ST. 10:36/NO. 4261404134 P 8 biascd together arld the distance th.,.c~h._ at least At thc entry po~nt, i9 less than ths t of the r~ir~nP~; of thc sheet ms~t~ om whicl~ the ~o~r tube is ,.. ..,r ~,l~cd. This enables a user to connect ~e opposed edges of the grOw tube eidler by forcing each edge between the spaced le~s of the H~lip, or sliding the H-clip longitudinally o~er the adjacent edges. In either ~. l, ~he edges ale quicldy and easily Joined together w~thout the use of any type of tool. Use of ~e H-cl~p is also beneficial ~n rn~int~ the tube ~ t~r lmiforT~ over its lengih Fu~ther, the edges of ~he grow blbe may be easily spread apart by ra~sing the H-clip a s~ ici~nt ~mollnt to permit edge spreading and access Also. the grow blbe may be re-lse~l by removing the H~lip. sp~liag the edge~ to the po~nt ~t d~e tubc can bc remo~d ~ m the s~ in~ e ~.lently rejoined for ILSC ~n a ncw s~erllinK-One of the preferred embo~lim~rlts of the invention is speoific ~lly in~ d~d to bep1s.ced over the see~ g and to be sa~po~ tl d by ~ounding earth around the b~se of the ~r ow tube. An ;~ltemative embo~limpnt u~lizes an overhead suspension ~e, kn~wn in the vineyard industry ae a cordon o~ f~iting ~e, and includes a unique hanger that i~t~races wi~h the top olF
the g~ow tubc and wrapS a~ nd the suspension wire. In this ~ e~, the ~row tube is firmly held in place ~om above as ~ell as supported by the grou}ld below.
The inventive grow tube is highly advant~seous bccause it provides e~sy access to the grape sees~linl3 for weed remova~l, pruni~g and ~l~r-~;ninf~ the vitalily of the plan~ ~ a corlsequence, grow~h of ~e seedling is enhanced, e~llsillg it to rnablre more quickly a}ld to produce gr3pes ~t an earlier point in time.
The vanous fimctions and f~ i3 o~the invention wilS be ~ore fully ap~ ,,dt~d ~rom the specification and dra~gs.
P~RIFF l)FsCRlP~lO~ 0~ )RAW~GS
FIG. I i~ a ~ ?CCt;VC view of ~ ~ccrtlin~ growth enh:~n~f r embodying ehe invcntion which utilizes ~ removable joinder clip arld a hanger for overhead Sll~p~n-cion;
FIG 2 is a fr~m~nr~ry view of a 5t~1ing growth ~n~neer being ~nstalled in the ground;
F~G. 3 is a front elevational view of thc il'l~Ct~ seerllin~ growth enh:lnr~r spread to permit p~ning;
FROM MERCHANT & ~OULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:39/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 9 FIG.4 is an er~arged ~ymen~uy y~ c~ e view of ~he sr~A1ing groqv~h ~h~n~Pr a~ s~ d to a~ -~c~rin~ stake;
FIO.5 is a p~ c~Live vieu~ of an improved fA .tt~ in~~ means for jo~g the opposed edges of e~e see~ling growth cn~
FIG. 6 is ~n end vie~v of the f~ct~ning means u~dh the oppos~ edges of the see~lin~ gro~nh çnhAAn~r p~or to f~ste~in~;
FIG. ~ is a view similAAr to ~IG.6 ~vith ~he opposed ed~es of ~he see~ling gro~henhq~eer f--t~- ~d by ~he ~ means;
FIG~. 8- 1 2 are f~J--P .-I A- y f~-ont elevaIionsl ~news of the ser~ y¢o~v~h ~nh~ r and han~er, showing ~hrough proaL~ steps how ~e hamger is C~ C~ tO an ov~rhead s~t~ n wire.
nF.s(-~rPnol~ OF l'~F. p~ FFRR~n F:.~r~C)nlM~NTS
With ini~al reference to FIGs. 1~, a see~lling g~wth ~nh~nce~ or grow tube embody~ng the ~nvention is rv~e5~ ~t ~1 generally by the mlmr~l ~ )evice ~1 takes dle form of ~ len~h of tubing 12 that i~ extruded ~om a thermoplaseic m~tf~ described more fi~ly below. Preferably, the ehermoplastic composieion reslsts uleraviolet li~ht and is capable of being used and reused over a sigl~ificant penod of time ~ Jith referen~e to FIG~. 6 and 7, thc plastic tubing 12 is prefer~bly of ~win wal1 constnleti~n, haviI~g an inner wall 13 and a spaced par~lel outer ~rall 14 interc~, ..ct~d by a plurality of transverse wall spacers 15 The overall thi~ L-nPSS of the twin wall ts on thc order of 4û-100 mils To ~nh~n~e photo~ hesis And gro~th, the thermoplast}c material must be capable of tr~nsn-ittin~ light rays R (~IG. 7), and the ~win-walled tube is thelefo-c translucent or transparent (i.e., non-opaque).
As best sho~4n in FIGs. 2, 6 and 7, a longitudinal slit 1~ is fo~ned ~n plastic tubing 12 fro~n top to bot~om. It is unportant that, even with !Qngit~ n~l slit 16, tubing 12 inherently remains in a tubula~ state; i.e., i~ has iI~herent re~ilienre or "memory" that causes it to return tc~ this tubuiar state Even though the long1n~dinal edges defininP slit 16 ~re set apart This is most effectlvely ac~omplished by extrudlng the plastic tubing 12 into tub~lar fonn, cut~ing it ~o requi~d len~ d then cutting the lon~inl(~in~l ~lit 16. Othcr means or structures may be .. . .. ... . .....
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9.24' 98 10:39/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 10 used pnovid~d ~he tub~ng 12 ha~ the r~n~n~y to rehun to i~ nonru~ nubular fornn as s~o~nn Ln FIG. I
With Corltinn~l r~f."~ ce to ~IGs. 3 and 4, the grow tube 11 is preferably ~t.,~ed at both tlle top an~ b~ttom of the slit 16 by a ~ such as ~ staple 17, altl~ough it is possible to use only a single staple 17 at either the top or the bottom.
Wi~ r~f;.rc~ ce to FIG. 3, g~ v tubc 11 may be in~l~e~l by spreading it aroun~
the see~ling ant thcn ~ ;ng ear~h ~round the bottom of the tubing 1~ to holt it in place. It is also possible to force the lowe~ edge of tubing 12 into the earth around the seed~ if the ear~ is SUfficieMly soft As shown in PI~. 4, it is also possible to drive an ~f~ 18 UltO ~hc g~ound n~j~c~ ~ ~t grovv tube I 1. A pair of ap~ s t 9 ~-c fonned at bo~ the~ lower and ~lpper ends of tubing 12 ~..n~l~lg it to be tied to the s~lce 1~ with string 21. The pl~ ~ .l of a~_~ L~ 19 at both end~ enables the grow tube 1 1 to be tied to the stalce at spaced points for greater stabiliey, and a~so enables t.he grow tube 11 ~o be llsed both r~ght side up and upside do~n.
With reference to FIG. 3, grow nlbe 11 is s~oWn ill cs~nnection ~i~h a g~apev~nesee~lin~ S ~hich has grow~ to the point that its upper end ~also Icnown as the primary leader) projects beyond the top of tubinP 12. ~uring such gro~th, a number of intf~rnedi~e or secondary leaclers L have ~rown ~rhich require pruning. ~ith conventional see<llin~ grDwth P-.h~t~cer~, p~g woult not be possible vntl~ou~ rnnovin~ the device itself. However. the inventi~e grow tube 11 p~nitc access for prun~ng by spreadin.g the opposed lon~in~ edges of slit 16 at an i~ cdi~t~ point, hold~ng the edges apart with one }~nd and pmrung t~e secondary leaders L with the other. ARer the p~g has been compieted, release of ~e edges causes the tubing 12 to return to its tub~ r fo~ ~s shown in FlGs. 1 and 2. In t}Lis regard. it has been fousld that for~ning tubin~ 12 frorn rclatively rigid mater~al, ~uch a~ high density polyethyler~. provides good ri~idity and sta~ility to thc ~row tube 11, but also makc~ *~e opposed ed~ es at slit l ~i diff~cul~ to ~pread with one ~and. If 'ooth hands are requ~red, it is diffic~ if not impossible to have a free hand ncc~ tO insert the prunin~ tool thr~ugh the access opening.
FROM MERCHANT & GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) ~ 24'98 10:40/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 11 1rhe ~IUC.i~ to be used must.~h_.ef~re,be 4f~-ffl ei~nt ~g~d1~ya~bD enab~e ~he grow bube 1I to pmtectively s~and and sulr~und thesPe~lin~ S,but ~so ~fic.~ y s~pple ast~
pennit~he ~lit16to be spread and m~in~;n~ a5 an access opening ~nth a s~nglc hand. W e have found ~hat~hc fo~ce neceC- ~ to spre~d slitl~ sho~d notbe more th~n a~out.5 po~n~s Wi~h ~he rw*n-w ~cons~c~on ~hounn,ex ~ ding bub mg 12 ~om low~den~ity ~ Iyethylenesuitabl~
provides t~is fi~nction.
~ lthon~ staplcs 17 ~e.f~ s~ticf~rtorily in holding thc top and bot~om overlapped ctges of tubing 12 together, they require ~av~ng a matlual ~apler in the iield, which is a disa~v ,l~e Fur~er, if ~e gro~ n~be 11 is tc~ be reused afte~ the ~Illng S ~o~vs to a .
s--fflcl~n~ ~ize, the staples must be remove~ before ~e tubing 12 can be spread ~part and renloved. Removing the staples 17 is also problemiltic because it ~e~uires a s~ple removerJ
pliers, or the like and requires time to pO.r~ this removulg task. While ~e ~me is not overly significant w~th regard to a single gro~v tube 1 1, it must bc kept in mind t}lat large vineyards use thousands of the grow tubes and each repetitive task increases both thc ti~e and cost of m~ ten~nr-e.
FIGs. 1 and 5-7 disclose a f~ct~ device 22 ~hat i~ quuckly and easily used urithout the need for 8 tool, and w~ich firmly but releasably holds the opposecl edges of slit 16 together. The f~ in~ device 2~ h~c a, generally H-shnped transverse c~o~ ection and is defi.lefl by a slightly curved leg 23, a sli~htly curved leg 24, and an interrn~ te conn~rin~ leg 25. Thc legs ~ ~. 2a. togcthcr defille opposed leg p21i~ at each side of tl~e device Lc~s 23 is shorter than leg 24, and itS ~Xk~ c ends cllrve more ~.~,;b;~rely towa~l leg 24 to defu~,e opposed gap~ 26 betweeA the opposcd le~ pairs, the size of which is less ~han t~c ~l.;. L ~,r~c of twin-wall tubing l;;l. H-clip 2~ is preferably extmded ~om a ~hermoplast~c such as polyvinylchloride or polyethylene and the legs 23, 24 may therefore be resiliently sp~e~d apart to pe~rtit entry of the edge of tubing 12 a~er which it is held ~ictionally by the inward spring bias of the lcg pair.
T.he en~v of each opposed ed~e of hlbing 12 into the H-clip 22 is guided into the gap by the seg~nenr of Sey 24 whi~h extends later~ly beyond ~heendsofle~ ~3. A~par~cuarly show~ in FIG. 7, the a~ressive c w ature ~f the e.~lr~...c ends of le~ 23 causes it to bi~e into t~c oute~ w~ll of the h~in-w,al} tubing 12 and cau.se it to be deplessc~i between adjacent spacers 15.
FROM MERCHANT ~ GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 (THU) 9. 24' 98 10:40/ST. 10:36/NO. 4261404134 P 12 This i1.l~o~r~,s the g~ipping power of the H~lip 2~ g that the- o~A edges of tubin~ 1 urill be held in fixed relation dur~ng s~ in~ g~owth.
H-clip Z2 may be used either as a ~ingle length that generally c~ Jonds tu the length ~f tubing 12, or as a ~horter ind;vidual clip as sh~wn in FICi 5. In ei~er cace, acces~ to the se~iling S may be e~s~ly ga~ned. If a single length 1~ used, access to the see~ S is gs~ned by sliding the clip upward until a sufficient length of sli~ 16 is e~ to pe~mlt the opposed rubirlg edges to ~e spread apart. If the short clip is uscd, one is placed at the top arld one at ~e bottom of tube 12 in the same position as the staples earlier described7 and slit 1 ~ is sp~ead at an t~ poi~t without ~ u~.,,l of either cl~p 22. ~n elther case, the H~lip 2~ can be e~sily removed~ eieher by pull~g it In~R;(u.1;n~1ly or by gnpp~ng the ~ d s~dcs ûf tubing 12 and pulling t~em from the cllp 22, which enables the remo~ral of ~ow tube 11 f~om the gro-vn see~ S for reuse.
~ row tubes 11 may be ~onventionally placed as shown in FIGs. ~ and 4; i.e., by mounting earth at the base of the gro~,v tube I I and stabilizing it with a stalce 18. Howcver, it i5 a}so ~onv-~lti~n~l in v~eyards ~o use overhead sl.Lqpension wires tha~ extend aIong rows of gra~e see~llin~s, sucll as Sl-.cp~l5ion wire ~7 as sho~n in FIG. 1. Thi5 enables the ~Ise of a hanger ~8 which fits over the suspension wire 27 and frictinnally interlocks with tubing 12.
Hanger 28 is fortned fiom a leng~h of ductile wire that is bent into a specific confioura~ion As shown ~n FIG. 1, hanger 28 h~ a primary leg 29 that is .~ight in the preferred embo~1irnent but which i~i bent at a relalively low obtuse angle to define a s~ort angled le~ 31. ~. pair of s~b~ tly ve~ically spaced ~pe,~tu.cs 32 are formed ~ ~ tubing 12 in its ~pper end in the site opposite the slit 16. The anglcd leg 31 enables thc lower end of hanger 28 to be through the upper apcrhlre 32 f~ the inside of tubing 12. and then to be threaded back tl~ough the lower aperture 32 into ~he position sho~rn in ~ICi I ~his is pe~nitte~l by the ne.~ci'oility of the ductile wire of hanger 28 as well as the resilience of the t~n-walled tubing 12.
~s the reslllt, the main leg 29 is fiictionally ~eld in the position sh~wn and this position may be adjus~ed to reconcile the ~lict~nce between the top of grow m~e 1 1 and ~e $~cp~nsion ~i¢e 27.
The upper end of hanger 28 is bent to define a hooking portion defined by a fir~t leg i3 that is ~en~ at 90~ relative to main ~eg 29, a ~ecor~d lel3 34 that is ~Iso 90~ rclative to n~ain FROM MERCHANT ~ GOULD MPLS 612 332 9081 ~THU) 9.24' 98 10:41/ST.10:36/NO.4261404134 P 13 leg ~9 but ~ent at an obt~se angle rela~i~e to first leg 33. and ~rd ieg 35 ~hat is bent 9oP bo be F~ h n~n le~ ~g.
~ IGs. R-12 show ho~ the hanger 28 is u~ed in ~ he grow tube 11 fhom ~he Condon ~4ire 27. wi~h r_f~rc..ce to ~IG.8, ~hc ha~ger 28 is ~u~ly placcd ~h r~e leg 33 overlying Co~don ~nre 27. In FIG.9. ~he leg 34 is gFasped, ei~her by hand or through ~he use of 3 tool T. Wi~h ~cf~ to FIG. IO tool T is drawn downward unt~ ~he leg 34 and leg or hook 35 lie below the Cordon wire as sho~m in ~IG. 11. Next, ~ shnw~ in FIGs. 11 and 12. tool T
engages leg 34 and draws it up~dly and around Cordon wLr~ 27. AS shown in ~IG. 12~ tool T
ls now rotated downward witho~ cr7~ gjltg it ~om leg 34, and leg 34 is pushed llp and aver C:ordon wirc u~l hook 35 ~g~rc Cordon wire 27. The f~nal p<!s;t~ n of harlger 28 is showll in FIG. 1, ~vith Cordon ~ 27 t~ct around legs 33, 34 and hook 3S of h~nger 28. The obtuse angle subtended between legs 33, 34 provided a pivot point during this threadin~ procedu~:.
With grow t~be 11 fi~nly s~spended f~o~n ~.ordon wire 27, its position selative to ~anger 28 may now be adjllsted so that the bottom of tubc 12 rests on thc E round below. I~ ~s strongly prefcrable that, ~rit~ the tube 12 so adjustcd, loose earth be mo~mted around ~he base of the ~ube 12 so that it is supportcd ~om the bottom a~ well ar. the top.
It will be appreciated that han~er 28 may be quickly and easily inselted into the ape~. tures 32 of a grow tube 1 l, follo-ved by hooking the hanger 28 over and tL.,.adi~g it around Cordon wi..~ 27. Prope ly in~tallet, grow tube 11 is f~slly and stably s~pported at its upper end by Cordon wire ;;~7 an~ ~t ;ts lower end by the mounted earth. With s~it 16 in d~rcct oppn.~itior~ to hanger 28 and with the use of either staples or clips 22, access to the seff~ g 16 may be rea~i:ily gained ~n much the same way as shown in ~IG. 3.
, .,
Claims (23)
1. A seedling growth-enhancing device comprising:
a seeding enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimension and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being made from flexible, non-opaque material and having a slit formed over its length to define adjacent longitudinal edges, said flexible, non-opaque material being inherently resilient so that the enclosure member is normally biased into said tubular configuration;
means for fastening said adjacent longitudinal edges together proximate at least one of the top and bottom of the tubular enclosure member; the fastening means being constructed and disposed to permit said longitudinal edges to be spread apart at an intermediate point on said enclosure member to permit access to the interior thereof;
and the non-opaque material of said enclosure member being sufficiently flexible and supple as to permit said longitudinal edges to be spread apart with a force of non more than about 5 pounds, and being sufficiently resilient as to cause said longitudinal edges to close said access opening when said force is removed.
a seeding enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimension and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being made from flexible, non-opaque material and having a slit formed over its length to define adjacent longitudinal edges, said flexible, non-opaque material being inherently resilient so that the enclosure member is normally biased into said tubular configuration;
means for fastening said adjacent longitudinal edges together proximate at least one of the top and bottom of the tubular enclosure member; the fastening means being constructed and disposed to permit said longitudinal edges to be spread apart at an intermediate point on said enclosure member to permit access to the interior thereof;
and the non-opaque material of said enclosure member being sufficiently flexible and supple as to permit said longitudinal edges to be spread apart with a force of non more than about 5 pounds, and being sufficiently resilient as to cause said longitudinal edges to close said access opening when said force is removed.
2. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the seedling enclosure member comprises a circular tube.
3. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the tubular enclosure member is formed from a sheet of material defined by spaced, parallel walls.
4. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the seedling enclosure member is formed from thermoplastic material.
5. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 4, wherein the thermoplastic material is low-density polyethylene.
6. The seedling growth-enhancer defined by claim 4, wherein the thermoplastic material is resistant to ultraviolet light.
7. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the seedling enclosure member comprises a straight tube and the longitudinal slit is parallel to the axis of the tube.
8. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the non-opaque material is translucent.
9. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, wherein the fastening means is constructed and arranged to releasably fasten said adjacent longitudinal edges together.
10. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 9, wherein a releasable fastening means is disposed at the top and bottom of the tubular enclosure member.
11. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 9, wherein the releasable fastening means comprises a resilient clip having a generally H-shaped cross-section, the clip defining opposed openings into which said adjacent longitudinal edges may be respectively inserted, said opposed openings being at least in part smaller in size than the thickness of the non-opaque material at said longitudinal edges.
12. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, which further comprises hanger means releasably connectable to said tubular enclosure member for suspending it from an overhead suspension wire or the like.
13. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 1, which further comprises a pair of string-tying apertures formed in the seedling enclosure member at a point remote from the slit to permit the seedling enclosure member to be tied to an anchoring stake.
14. A seedling growth-enhancing device comprising:
a seedling enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimension and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being made from resiliently flexible non-opaque material and having a slit formed over its length to define adjacent longitudinal edges;
and means for releasably fastening at least a portion of said adjacent longitudinal edges together, the fastening means comprising:
first and second pairs of leg means respectively defining first and second edge receiving openings therebetween;
means for normally holding said first second pairs of leg means in a predetermined position so that first and second openings are smaller in size than the thickness of said non-opaque material at said longitudinal edges; and said fastening means being formed from resiliently flexible material, whereby the insertion of said adjacent longitudinal edges into said openings causes said leg means to resiliently spread apart and frictionally holdsaid adjacent longitudinal edges together.
a seedling enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimension and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being made from resiliently flexible non-opaque material and having a slit formed over its length to define adjacent longitudinal edges;
and means for releasably fastening at least a portion of said adjacent longitudinal edges together, the fastening means comprising:
first and second pairs of leg means respectively defining first and second edge receiving openings therebetween;
means for normally holding said first second pairs of leg means in a predetermined position so that first and second openings are smaller in size than the thickness of said non-opaque material at said longitudinal edges; and said fastening means being formed from resiliently flexible material, whereby the insertion of said adjacent longitudinal edges into said openings causes said leg means to resiliently spread apart and frictionally holdsaid adjacent longitudinal edges together.
15. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 14, wherein the fastening means comprises a resilient clip having a generally H-shaped cross-section.
16. A clip for releasably holding together the adjacent longitudinal edges of a tubular seedling growth-enhancing device having a longitudinal slit therein, defining said adjacent longitudinal edges, said clip comprising:
first and second pairs of leg means respectively defining first and second edge-receiving openings therebetween;
means for normally holding said first and second pairs of leg means in a predetermined position so that first and second openings are smaller in size that said longitudinal edges; and said clip being formed from resilient flexible material, whereby the insertion of said adjacent longitudinal edges into said openings causes said leg means to resiliently spread apart and frictionally hold said adjacent longitudinal edges together.
first and second pairs of leg means respectively defining first and second edge-receiving openings therebetween;
means for normally holding said first and second pairs of leg means in a predetermined position so that first and second openings are smaller in size that said longitudinal edges; and said clip being formed from resilient flexible material, whereby the insertion of said adjacent longitudinal edges into said openings causes said leg means to resiliently spread apart and frictionally hold said adjacent longitudinal edges together.
17. The clip defined by claim 16, which has a generally II-shaped cross-section.
18. A seedling growth-enhancing device comprising:
a seedling enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimensions and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being formed from non-opaque material;
elongated hanger means for suspending the seedling enclosure member from an overhead suspension wire or the like, the hanger means defining an upperhooking portion configured to supportably hang on the overhead suspension wire and a lower connection end; and connecting means for adjustably connecting the lower connecting end to the seedling enclosure member to reconcile the distance between the overhead suspension wire and the upper end of the seedling enclosure member.
a seedling enclosure member of tubular configuration and of predetermined transverse dimensions and length as to at least partially encompass a planted seedling, the enclosure member being formed from non-opaque material;
elongated hanger means for suspending the seedling enclosure member from an overhead suspension wire or the like, the hanger means defining an upperhooking portion configured to supportably hang on the overhead suspension wire and a lower connection end; and connecting means for adjustably connecting the lower connecting end to the seedling enclosure member to reconcile the distance between the overhead suspension wire and the upper end of the seedling enclosure member.
19. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 18, wherein the hanger means comprises an elongated wire member formed into a hooking portion at its upper end and a lower free end, and the connecting means comprises a pair of substantially vertically spaced apertures formed in said seedling enclosure member proximate its upper end, said apertures being sized to receive and frictionally hold the lower end.
20. The seedling growth-enhancing device defined by claim 19, wherein said elongated wire member comprises an elongated leg member between said upper and lower ends, and said lower end has a short portion bent at an obtuse angle to facilitate its insertion into said apertures.
21. The seedling growth enhancing device defined by claim 19, wherein the hooking portion comprises an elongated leg member between said upper and lower ends, a second leg member projecting angularly from the upper end, said hooking portion being disposed at the outer end of said second leg member.
22. The seedling growth enhancing device defined by claim 21, wherein the second leg member is substantially perpendicular to said elongated leg member, and the hooking portion comprises a short leg member extending substantially perpendicular downward from the second leg member.
23. The seedling growth enhancing device defined by claim 22, wherein the second leg member is formed with an obtuse angle at an intermediate point thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/936,901 | 1997-09-25 | ||
| US08/936,901 US6138404A (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1997-09-25 | Seedling growth enhancing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2248401A1 true CA2248401A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
Family
ID=25469212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002248401A Abandoned CA2248401A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1998-09-24 | Seedling growth enhancing device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6138404A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0904687A3 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU749253B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2248401A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA988781B (en) |
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| US6378459B1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2002-04-30 | John Potente | Method of deterring climbing animals from accessing elevated bird feeders, nesting boxes and plants |
| DE10058035A1 (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-06-06 | Josef Kuehlmann | Method for making pipes from plastic strip uses connector studs on central strip inserted from inside into holes along edges of strip after bending into shape, locking plate with corresponding sleeves fitting on to studs outside pipe |
| US8307580B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2012-11-13 | Plantra, Inc. | Spectrally selective grow tube |
| US8171668B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2012-05-08 | Plantra, Inc. | Spectrally selective grow tube |
| US20100077659A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Sandra Shove | Method of Applying Particulate Groundcover Around Plants |
| US20110047868A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Shanthala Mudegowda | Mini-greenhouse and plant protector |
| US8533991B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-09-17 | Plantra, Inc. | Thermoformed grow tube |
| CN102204500B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-06-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving survival rate of directly sown seedlings and transplanting seedlings of haloxylon plants in desert and half-desert environment |
| US9414547B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2016-08-16 | Thomas L. Guggenheim | Methods to grow, deliver, and plant young trees in a removable tubular container |
| USD854386S1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-23 | Mariplast North America, Inc. | Vegetative sheath |
| GB2567277B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-08 | Berry Global Inc | Retaining peg providing multiple anchor points for securing a plant shelter and kit including the same |
| ZA201808594B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-08-28 | Berry Global Inc | Shelters for plants |
| EP3701789A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-02 | Berry Global, Inc. | Retaining peg providing multiple anchor points for securing a plant shelter and kit including the same |
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| US379948A (en) * | 1888-03-27 | Tree-protector | ||
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| US361241A (en) * | 1887-04-12 | Celery-collar | ||
| US560966A (en) * | 1896-05-26 | Orange-tree jacket | ||
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| US3218759A (en) * | 1961-11-30 | 1965-11-23 | Dow Chemical Co | Plant protection device |
| US3225922A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1965-12-28 | Edward R Straight | Flashbulb holder |
| US3384992A (en) * | 1964-07-09 | 1968-05-28 | G I Plastics Corp | Plant shelter |
| DE1582723A1 (en) * | 1966-04-30 | 1970-06-04 | Hoechst Ag | Protective sleeve for trees, plants and seedlings in gardening, agriculture and forestry |
| US3816959A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-06-18 | G Nalle | Plastic guard for protecting young trees, plants, and flowers |
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| US4333264A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1982-06-08 | Smrt Thomas John | Tree nursery clip |
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-
1998
- 1998-09-24 CA CA002248401A patent/CA2248401A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-25 ZA ZA988781A patent/ZA988781B/en unknown
- 1998-09-25 EP EP98118170A patent/EP0904687A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-25 AU AU87124/98A patent/AU749253B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-10-24 US US09/694,926 patent/US6263613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU749253B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
| AU8712498A (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0904687A3 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| US6138404A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| US6263613B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| EP0904687A2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| ZA988781B (en) | 1999-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |