CA2251861A1 - Apparatus and method for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluid - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluidInfo
- Publication number
- CA2251861A1 CA2251861A1 CA002251861A CA2251861A CA2251861A1 CA 2251861 A1 CA2251861 A1 CA 2251861A1 CA 002251861 A CA002251861 A CA 002251861A CA 2251861 A CA2251861 A CA 2251861A CA 2251861 A1 CA2251861 A1 CA 2251861A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- fluid
- contamination
- indication
- parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging
- G01N15/0227—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging using imaging, e.g. a projected image of suspension; using holography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/74—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables of fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/10—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
- F01M2001/1028—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the type of purification
- F01M2001/1042—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the type of purification comprising magnetic parts
Abstract
An apparatus and method for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluid is disclosed and, in particular, an apparatus and method for determining contamination or machine wear by the measurement of contamination or wear particles in a fluid used in the machine is disclosed. In a first embodiment, a measurement cell (10) is provided with a fluid flow path. A first hall probe (60) is arranged adjacent to the flow path for detecting dia-magnetic, para-magnetic, ferro-magnetic particles and a second optical sensor formed of a light emitting diode (50) and phototransistor (42) are provided for optically detecting the particles. A correlation between the hall probes (60) and the optical detector enables an indication of the particles to be obtained so that a parameter of those particles can be determined to provide an indication of contamination or machine wear. In a second embodiment, a measurement cell (10) having a fluid chamber is provided and two pulsed light sources are arranged in the cell for transmitting light through the fluid to a charged couple device (92) so that a first image can be produced by light transmitted through the fluid and therefore past the particles and a second pulsed light source is provided for reflection of particles so that a second image of reflected light can be produced. A comparison of the first and second images enables the metal particles to be determined so that parameters of those particles can be measured to provide an indication of contamination or machine wear.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/634,207 US5790246A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Apparatus and network for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluid employing detector and processor |
US08/634,207 | 1996-04-18 | ||
PCT/AU1997/000229 WO1997040360A1 (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-11 | Apparatus and method for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2251861A1 true CA2251861A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
CA2251861C CA2251861C (en) | 2004-08-03 |
Family
ID=24542838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002251861A Expired - Fee Related CA2251861C (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-11 | Apparatus and method for determining a parameter of a particle in a fluid |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5790246A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0900370A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001503848A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000010549A (en) |
AU (1) | AU706758B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2251861C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ332306A (en) |
TW (1) | TW330241B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997040360A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9604361D0 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-05-01 | Pharmacia Spa | 4-Substituted pyrrolopyrimidine compounds as tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
AUPP240198A0 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-04-09 | Resmed Limited | An apparatus for supplying breathable gas |
US6246474B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-06-12 | Particle Measuring Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measurement of particle size distribution in substantially opaque slurries |
KR100303161B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-10-19 | 장철주 | An on-line device for measuring quantitative particle contamination in lubricating oils |
DE60029878T2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2007-03-15 | Mettler-Toledo Autochem, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining particles using the reflection of a multi-scanning beam |
AU779313B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2005-01-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | An apparatus for machine fluid analysis |
DE10060609A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-09-19 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Method and device for machine diagnosis and in particular for transmission diagnosis |
JP2002296151A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Equipment diagnostic system, equipment diagnostic method and equipment diagnostic program using lubricating oil |
WO2003030621A2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Sentelligence, Inc. | Low-cost on-line and in-line spectral sensors based on solid-state source and detector combinations |
AU2002361858A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-30 | Spectral Dimensions, Inc. | Spectrometric process monitoring |
US7385694B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2008-06-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tribological debris analysis system |
DE10230757A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method and device for machine diagnosis and in particular for transmission diagnosis |
US7459713B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2008-12-02 | Microptix Technologies, Llc | Integrated sensing system approach for handheld spectral measurements having a disposable sample handling apparatus |
US7390580B1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-06-24 | Rubber Fab Gasket & Molding, Inc. | Metal detectable gasket |
DE102006018964A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Argo-Hytos Gmbh | Method and sensor device for determining the number of particles in an oil volume |
KR100963279B1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-06-11 | 안순현 | Perceive system of harmful-gas emitting vehicles and method thereby |
US7518720B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-04-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical flow cell for use in high temperature and/or high pressure environments |
WO2010062826A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Micromem Technologies Inc. | Hall effect-based real-time lubrication monitoring system modes of operation and use thereof |
EP2407768A4 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-10-29 | Ihi Corp | Hard particle concentration detection method, particle concentration detection method, and device therefor |
JP5467857B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社Ihi | Particle concentration detection method and apparatus |
JP5002608B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社Ihi | Hard particle concentration detection method |
TWI416104B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-11-21 | Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen | An integrated device for detecting metal particle concentration and viscosity of lubricating oils |
US9372072B2 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2016-06-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Particle measuring device and particle measuring method |
WO2012081986A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Statoil Petroleum As | Autonomous valve erosion monitoring |
US8653439B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2014-02-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image forming apparatus having optical sensor system, optical sensor system having heating module for removing deposit formation of volatile organic compounds there from, and method thereof |
US9110007B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2015-08-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image forming apparatus having optical sensor system, optical sensor system having detection modules, and method thereof |
US9625374B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2017-04-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image forming apparatus having optical sensor system, optical sensor system having shields, and method thereof |
EP2574905A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH | Device and method for monitoring of particles in a lubricating circuit or a hydraulic system |
DE102012105379B3 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-07-25 | Bernd Donner | Sensor and method for measuring particles in media |
EP2980557B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2023-06-07 | Atten2 Advanced Monitoring Technologies S.L.U. | System and method for oil monitoring |
US20140290351A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Magnetic Debris and Particle Detector |
US9274041B2 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-03-01 | Spectro Scientific, Inc. | Particle counter and classification system |
DK3239689T3 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-01-10 | Atten2 Advanced Monitoring Tech S L | Fluid monitoring system |
US11380438B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2022-07-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Respiration-vocalization data collection system for air quality determination |
CN110879191B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-04-01 | 北京致感致联科技有限公司 | Portable iron spectrometer |
CN110879193B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-03-29 | 北京致感致联科技有限公司 | Portable iron spectrometer |
CN110879192B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-07-01 | 北京致感致联科技有限公司 | Ferrograph measuring method of portable ferrograph and electronic equipment |
US10794810B1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-10-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
US11221288B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-01-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
US11181456B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-11-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
US11333593B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-05-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
US11391613B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-07-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
CN111257319B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-10-02 | 崇左南方水泥有限公司 | Automatic detection device for fluid fat abrasive particles |
US11835432B2 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2023-12-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2241143B2 (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1981-01-15 | The Foxboro Co., Foxboro, Mass. (V.St.A.) | Method and device for the investigation of particles suspended in a fluid |
US4219805A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-08-26 | Technical Development Company | Lubricating oil debris monitoring system |
US4612614A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1986-09-16 | International Remote Imaging Systems, Inc. | Method of analyzing particles in a fluid sample |
GB2101330B (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-02-27 | Smiths Industries Plc | Detecting particles in flowing fluids |
CA1223053A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1987-06-16 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Ferromagnetic wear detector |
GB8927744D0 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1990-02-07 | Diatec A S | Process and apparatus |
US5159642A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-10-27 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Particle image analyzing apparatus |
US5548395A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1996-08-20 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Particle analyzer |
US5614830A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1997-03-25 | Computational Systems, Inc. | Oil monitor with magnetic field |
JP3102938B2 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 2000-10-23 | シスメックス株式会社 | Particle image analyzer |
FR2689247B1 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-06-03 | Electricite De France | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF THE DIMENSIONS OF AN OBJECT OR OF THE SPEED OF AN OBJECT OR OF A MOVING FLUID IN A FIELD. |
US5315243A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-05-24 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence | Detection and discrimination between ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic conductive particles in a fluid |
FI96058C (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1996-04-25 | Valtion Teknillinen | Method and Apparatus for Analyzing Particles in Medium and Determining Continuous Wear Condition of Mechanical Contact Continuously |
JPH07120375A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and apparatus for flow-type particle image analysis |
US5540089A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-07-30 | Diagnetics, Inc. | Ferrous particle collection apparatus |
ES2266152T3 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2007-03-01 | Gert Andersson | DEVICE FOR VEHICLE TRANSIT. |
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 US US08/634,207 patent/US5790246A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-11 AU AU22817/97A patent/AU706758B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-11 KR KR1019980708388A patent/KR20000010549A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-11 CA CA002251861A patent/CA2251861C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-11 WO PCT/AU1997/000229 patent/WO1997040360A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-11 EP EP97915203A patent/EP0900370A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-11 NZ NZ332306A patent/NZ332306A/en unknown
- 1997-04-11 JP JP53751297A patent/JP2001503848A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-03 TW TW086109408A patent/TW330241B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2281797A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0900370A4 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
WO1997040360A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
AU706758B2 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
US5790246A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
EP0900370A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
NZ332306A (en) | 1999-01-28 |
KR20000010549A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
TW330241B (en) | 1998-04-21 |
JP2001503848A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
CA2251861C (en) | 2004-08-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |