CA2282764A1 - System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding - Google Patents

System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2282764A1
CA2282764A1 CA002282764A CA2282764A CA2282764A1 CA 2282764 A1 CA2282764 A1 CA 2282764A1 CA 002282764 A CA002282764 A CA 002282764A CA 2282764 A CA2282764 A CA 2282764A CA 2282764 A1 CA2282764 A1 CA 2282764A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bar code
character
symbol
characters
text
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002282764A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2282764C (en
Inventor
Christopher E. Smith
Ming Lei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United Parcel Service of America Inc
Original Assignee
United Parcel Service Of America, Inc.
Christopher E. Smith
Ming Lei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Parcel Service Of America, Inc., Christopher E. Smith, Ming Lei filed Critical United Parcel Service Of America, Inc.
Publication of CA2282764A1 publication Critical patent/CA2282764A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2282764C publication Critical patent/CA2282764C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/146Methods for optical code recognition the method including quality enhancement steps
    • G06K7/1473Methods for optical code recognition the method including quality enhancement steps error correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/98Detection or correction of errors, e.g. by rescanning the pattern or by human intervention; Evaluation of the quality of the acquired patterns

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Character Discrimination (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)

Abstract

A system for using OCR processing to read human readable characters that correspond to an unsuccessfully decoded code word in a bar code symbol. An imaging system captures an image of a label that includes a bar code symbol and corresponding human readable characters. The system attempts to decode the bar code symbol by decoding each of the constituent bar code characters. If a bar code character is not successfully decoded, the system locates the associated human readable text and segments the text into individual character images. The unsuccessfully decoded bar code character is mapped to one or more of the alphanumeric character images, which are converted into text characters. The resulting ASCII data is used to create a substitute bar code character in the bar code symbology. After the bar code symbol is decoded using the substitute bar code character, the symbol is validated through check summing or other means.
CA002282764A 1997-04-24 1998-04-16 System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding Expired - Fee Related CA2282764C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/840,051 1997-04-24
US08/840,051 US5880451A (en) 1997-04-24 1997-04-24 System and method for OCR assisted bar code decoding
PCT/US1998/007867 WO1998048373A1 (en) 1997-04-24 1998-04-16 System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2282764A1 true CA2282764A1 (en) 1998-10-29
CA2282764C CA2282764C (en) 2003-06-10

Family

ID=25281330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002282764A Expired - Fee Related CA2282764C (en) 1997-04-24 1998-04-16 System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5880451A (en)
EP (1) EP0978087B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000511320A (en)
AT (1) ATE433589T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2282764C (en)
DE (1) DE69840893D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2328192T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1998048373A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10664675B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2020-05-26 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Code recognition device

Families Citing this family (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681994B1 (en) * 1988-08-31 2004-01-27 Intermec Ip Corp. Method and apparatus for optically reading information
US6889903B1 (en) 1988-08-31 2005-05-10 Intermec Ip Corp. Method and apparatus for optically reading information
US5974147A (en) * 1996-11-07 1999-10-26 Pitney Bowes Inc. Method of verifying unreadable indicia for an information-based indicia program
US6134561A (en) * 1997-12-29 2000-10-17 Pitney Bowes Inc. System for tracking the receipt and internal delivery of items such as packages
US6151423A (en) * 1998-03-04 2000-11-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Character recognition with document orientation determination
US6685095B2 (en) * 1998-05-05 2004-02-03 Symagery Microsystems, Inc. Apparatus and method for decoding damaged optical codes
DE19840455A1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-09 Sick Ag Method for operating a bar code reader
US6924781B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2005-08-02 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6539360B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2003-03-25 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Special handling processing in a package transportation system
US6357658B1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2002-03-19 Peripheral Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus and methods for scanning documents including OMR, bar-code, and image data
US6778683B1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2004-08-17 Federal Express Corporation Method and apparatus for reading and decoding information
US6865560B1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2005-03-08 Pitney Bowes Inc. Method and system for reporting carrier delivery status to a mailer
US7401030B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2008-07-15 Pitney Bowes Inc. Method and system for tracking disposition status of an item to be delivered within an organization
US6744938B1 (en) 2000-03-06 2004-06-01 Ncr Corporation Retail terminal utilizing an imaging scanner for product attribute identification and consumer interactive querying
US20060082557A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2006-04-20 Anoto Ip Lic Hb Combined detection of position-coding pattern and bar codes
US6751352B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2004-06-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for generating and decoding a visually significant barcode
US7107453B2 (en) * 2000-05-25 2006-09-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Authenticatable graphical bar codes
AU2002230484A1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-27 Interlegis, Inc. System and method of managing documents
US6938017B2 (en) * 2000-12-01 2005-08-30 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Scalable, fraud resistant graphical payment indicia
WO2002069224A1 (en) 2001-02-21 2002-09-06 United States Postal Service Systems and methods for utilizing a tracking label in an item delivery system
WO2002069245A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2002-09-06 United States Postal Service Improved tracking label
DE10115585B4 (en) * 2001-03-29 2008-09-11 Siemens Ag Method for franking and processing mailpieces with a data transmission between a central office and the sender
US7185824B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2007-03-06 The Code Corporation System and method for associating pre-printed machine-readable graphical codes with electronically-accessible data
US6895116B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-05-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Automatically extracting graphical bar codes
US7118042B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-10-10 Microscan Systems Incorporated Method and apparatus for rapid image capture in an image system
US8146823B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2012-04-03 Microscan Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for rapid image capture in an image system
AU2003230403A1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-12-02 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for package sortation and delivery using radio frequency identification technology
EP1927938B1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2014-07-16 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Method for package sortation and delivery using radio frequency identification technology
US7069253B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-06-27 Neopost Inc. Techniques for tracking mailpieces and accounting for postage payment
WO2004095195A2 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-04 Document Images, Llc System and method for managing imaged freight documents
US20050006469A1 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-01-13 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for linking object identification data to package identification data
DE602004032172D1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2011-05-19 Visible Tech Knowledgy Inc ELECTRONICALLY UPDATABLE LABEL AND DISPLAY
US20050274806A1 (en) * 2004-06-05 2005-12-15 Intermec Ip Corp. System, method and article for enhancing aiming in machine-readable symbol readers, such as barcode readers
US7520434B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2009-04-21 Intermec Ip Corp. Reader for reading machine-readable symbols, for example bar code symbols
US20060043188A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Gregg Kricorissian Imaging method and apparatus for object identification
US7963448B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2011-06-21 Cognex Technology And Investment Corporation Hand held machine vision method and apparatus
US9552506B1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2017-01-24 Cognex Technology And Investment Llc Method and apparatus for industrial identification mark verification
US7568628B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2009-08-04 Hand Held Products, Inc. Bar code reading device with global electronic shutter control
US8640959B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2014-02-04 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Acquisition of a user expression and a context of the expression
US20060212430A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Outputting a saved hand-formed expression
US20070273674A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-11-29 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Machine-differentiatable identifiers having a commonly accepted meaning
US8599174B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2013-12-03 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Verifying a written expression
US8340476B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2012-12-25 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Electronic acquisition of a hand formed expression and a context of the expression
US7672512B2 (en) 2005-03-18 2010-03-02 Searete Llc Forms for completion with an electronic writing device
US7826687B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2010-11-02 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Including contextual information with a formed expression
US7809215B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2010-10-05 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Contextual information encoded in a formed expression
US8229252B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2012-07-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Electronic association of a user expression and a context of the expression
US8290313B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2012-10-16 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Electronic acquisition of a hand formed expression and a context of the expression
US8232979B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2012-07-31 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Performing an action with respect to hand-formed expression
US7392951B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-07-01 Intermec Ip Corp. Methods, apparatuses and articles for automatic data collection devices, for example barcode readers, in cluttered environments
US7770799B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2010-08-10 Hand Held Products, Inc. Optical reader having reduced specular reflection read failures
US7967206B2 (en) * 2005-08-18 2011-06-28 Intermec Ip Corp. Functional aiming system for an automatic data collection device, such as an image acquisition device
US7490776B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2009-02-17 Intermec Scanner Technology Center Sensor control of an aiming beam of an automatic data collection device, such as a barcode reader
US20070164112A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-19 Intermec Ip Corp. Method and system for facilitating aiming of a machine-readable symbol reader, such as barcode reader
ATE451359T1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2009-12-15 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv NEW TRICYCLIC DIHYDROPYRAZINE AS A POTASSIUM CHANNEL OPENER
KR100789983B1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2008-01-02 주식회사 칼라짚미디어 System for transmitting an image code using a text and method therefor
US8036773B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2011-10-11 Mckesson Automation Inc. System, method and corresponding apparatus for storing, retrieving and delivering unit dose blisters
US20070261997A1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-15 Hmc Solutions, Llc, D/B/A Hmc Solutions Automated dry cleaning assembly conveyor system
US8108176B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2012-01-31 Cognex Corporation Method and apparatus for verifying two dimensional mark quality
US8169478B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2012-05-01 Cognex Corporation Method and apparatus for calibrating a mark verifier
US7775431B2 (en) * 2007-01-17 2010-08-17 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Method of and apparatus for shipping, tracking and delivering a shipment of packages employing the capture of shipping document images and recognition-processing thereof initiated from the point of shipment pickup and completed while the shipment is being transported to its first scanning point to facilitate early customs clearance processing and shorten the delivery time of packages to point of destination
US8009913B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2011-08-30 Mckesson Automation, Inc. System, method, apparatus and computer program product for capturing human-readable text displayed on a unit dose package
US8496177B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2013-07-30 Hand Held Products, Inc. Bar code reading terminal with video capturing mode
US9734376B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2017-08-15 Cognex Corporation System and method for reading patterns using multiple image frames
US7743991B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-06-29 Hand Held Products, Inc. Automatic image transmission of difficult to read symbols
US7886971B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-02-15 Hmc Solutions, Llc Automated dry cleaning delivery system
CN101339599A (en) * 2008-08-14 2009-01-07 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 Method and terminal for obtaining two-dimension code
US8873829B1 (en) 2008-09-26 2014-10-28 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Method and system for capturing and utilizing item attributes
IT1394202B1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2012-06-01 Meccanotecnica Spa RECOGNITION OF ARTICLES BASED ON COMBINATION OF CODES AND IMAGES
US8457013B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2013-06-04 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network
US20100177750A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless Diplay sensor communication network
US20100177080A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink signage device employing thermal packaging for outdoor weather applications
US20100177076A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Edge-lit electronic-ink display device for use in indoor and outdoor environments
US8234507B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration
US8929641B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2015-01-06 Aesynt Incorporated System and method for determining the orientation of a unit dose package
KR20110040108A (en) * 2009-10-13 2011-04-20 삼성전자주식회사 Image forming apparatus and document management method thereof
US8798404B2 (en) * 2010-05-26 2014-08-05 Hin Leong Tan Making available to a user machine editable text extracted from an image
US20110293184A1 (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of identifying page from plurality of page fragment images
TWI369637B (en) * 2010-06-17 2012-08-01 Mstar Semiconductor Inc Barcode image recognition system and associated method for hand-held device
US8792748B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2014-07-29 International Business Machines Corporation Deconvolution of digital images
WO2012103092A2 (en) 2011-01-24 2012-08-02 Datalogic ADC, Inc. Exception detection and handling in automated optical code reading systems
KR101322953B1 (en) 2011-05-31 2013-10-29 라쿠텐 인코포레이티드 Image processing device, image processing method, and recording medium
US9679268B2 (en) * 2011-10-17 2017-06-13 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems, methods, and computer program products for processing a package for shipping with a common carrier on a wireless computing device
US20130300562A1 (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Sap Ag Generating delivery notification
US9113235B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2015-08-18 Symbol Technologies, Llc Device and method for functionality sequencing
JP5914313B2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2016-05-11 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 Optical reader, optical symbol reading method, program, recording paper sheet
JP6330388B2 (en) * 2014-03-14 2018-05-30 オムロン株式会社 Image processing method, image processing apparatus, program for executing the method, and recording medium for recording the program
US9973671B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2018-05-15 Symbol Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for directing data capture devices in a mobile unit with a single operation
US9679180B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-06-13 Symbol Technologies, Llc Portable data capture device
JP6484127B2 (en) * 2015-06-26 2019-03-13 シグマ紙業株式会社 Medium containing identifier
ES2574029B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-10-21 Francisco ANDRÉS MARTÍNEZ System and method for recovering lost objects
US9864734B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2018-01-09 International Business Machines Corporation Clickable links within live collaborative web meetings
EP3428835B1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-05-15 Sick AG Method for reading an optical code
US10679101B2 (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-06-09 Hand Held Products, Inc. Optical character recognition systems and methods
JP7172351B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2022-11-16 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 Character string recognition device and character string recognition program
US10706249B1 (en) 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 Datalogic Usa, Inc. Assisted identification of ambiguously marked objects
CN109978093A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-05 尤尼泰克(嘉兴)信息技术有限公司 A kind of information dissemination method based on two dimensional code
JP7304992B2 (en) * 2020-09-01 2023-07-07 東芝テック株式会社 code recognizer
EP4222674A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2023-08-09 United States Postal Service System and method for improving item scan rates in distribution network
CN112989862A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 北京声智科技有限公司 Bar code checking method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment
US20230042611A1 (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-09 Zebra Technologies Corporation Systems and Methods for Enhancing Trainable Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Performance

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3744025A (en) * 1971-02-25 1973-07-03 I Bilgutay Optical character reading system and bar code font therefor
US3949363A (en) * 1974-06-28 1976-04-06 Recognition Equipment, Incorporated Bar-Code/MICR/OCR merge
US4542528A (en) * 1981-04-09 1985-09-17 Recognition Equipment Incorporated OCR and bar code reader with optimized sensor
US4408344A (en) * 1981-04-09 1983-10-04 Recognition Equipment Incorporated OCR and Bar code reader using multi port matrix array
US4402088A (en) * 1981-04-09 1983-08-30 Recognition Equipment Incorporated OCR And bar code reading using area array
US4411016A (en) * 1981-06-01 1983-10-18 Recognition Equipment Incorporated Barcode width measurement system
US4856820A (en) * 1987-01-21 1989-08-15 Wright Line Inc. Coding system
US4844509A (en) * 1987-01-21 1989-07-04 Wright Line, Inc. Coding system
US4889982A (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-12-26 Storage Technology Corporation Encoded label having redundant and scrambled indicia for identifying a magnetic tape cartridge
JPH0775028B2 (en) * 1990-08-15 1995-08-09 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Substrate marking method by bar code, substrate marked by the method, and substrate having identification information
US5412194A (en) * 1992-03-25 1995-05-02 Storage Technology Corporation Robust coding system
US5307423A (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-04-26 Digicomp Research Corporation Machine recognition of handwritten character strings such as postal zip codes or dollar amount on bank checks
JPH06103400A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-04-15 Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd Bar-code checking method for ocr
US5770841A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-06-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. System and method for reading package information
JPH09237312A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Toshiba Corp Optical character reader

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10664675B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2020-05-26 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Code recognition device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69840893D1 (en) 2009-07-23
EP0978087B1 (en) 2009-06-10
EP0978087A1 (en) 2000-02-09
ES2328192T3 (en) 2009-11-10
CA2282764C (en) 2003-06-10
WO1998048373A1 (en) 1998-10-29
US5880451A (en) 1999-03-09
JP2000511320A (en) 2000-08-29
ATE433589T1 (en) 2009-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2282764A1 (en) System and method for ocr assisted bar code decoding
AU3152897A (en) High speed image acquisition system and method
CA2231450A1 (en) System and method for reading package information
WO2008058480A1 (en) Two-dimension code, decoding method thereof and printing publication for applying two-dimension code
EP0954181A3 (en) Data processing apparatus and method
CA2408454A1 (en) Machine readable code and method and device of encoding and decoding the same
KR960706146A (en) Apparatus and method for 16-bit and numeric data collection using bar code symbalogies
CA2365937A1 (en) System and method for distributing multilingual documents
ES2195237T3 (en) METHOD AND APPLIANCE TO DECODE BAR CODES.
EP1416434A3 (en) Passive embedded interaction coding
EP1727071A3 (en) Method of reading barcode
EP0576220A3 (en) Bar-code reader device
WO1998047101A3 (en) Robust machine-readable symbology and method and apparatus for printing and reading same
GB2007413A (en) Processing Arabic-Farsi languages
Kamijo et al. Invisible barcode with optimized error correction
GB2278002B (en) Security system
WO1998058467A3 (en) Source-controlled channel decoding using intra-frame correlation
EP0898238A3 (en) Bar code reader, bar code reading method and computer readable medium
WO2023022404A1 (en) Barcode image identification method and device therefor
DE69032727D1 (en) DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR IDEOGRAPHIC SIGNS
Al-Doweesh et al. Arabica: Innovative algorithm for Arabic text encoding in quick response code
Dolas et al. Picode: A New Picture Embedding with 2D Barcode
JPH05250504A (en) Bar code data transfer system
CN1104787A (en) Automatic barcode inspecting system for food hygiene
TW228586B (en) Name card with machine-readable information and name card reader

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20150416