CA2344378A1 - Improved cellular plastic material - Google Patents

Improved cellular plastic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2344378A1
CA2344378A1 CA002344378A CA2344378A CA2344378A1 CA 2344378 A1 CA2344378 A1 CA 2344378A1 CA 002344378 A CA002344378 A CA 002344378A CA 2344378 A CA2344378 A CA 2344378A CA 2344378 A1 CA2344378 A1 CA 2344378A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cellular
vegetable oil
oil
parts
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002344378A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2344378C (en
Inventor
Thomas M. Kurth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tandem Polymers Inc
Original Assignee
Urethane Soy Systems Company, Inc.
Thomas M. Kurth
Tandem Polymers, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Urethane Soy Systems Company, Inc., Thomas M. Kurth, Tandem Polymers, Inc. filed Critical Urethane Soy Systems Company, Inc.
Publication of CA2344378A1 publication Critical patent/CA2344378A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2344378C publication Critical patent/CA2344378C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible

Abstract

An improved cellular material comprises a urethane foam that is the reaction product of soy oil, an isocyanate, and a cross-linker. The soy oil replaces the polyol typically generally required in the production of urethanes. Because the replaced polyol is a petrochemical, use of a renewable and environmentally friendly material such as soy oil is most advantageous. Further, plastic materials of many final qualities may be formed using a single vegetable oil. In addition to cellular foams, solid plastic elastomer s may be formed.

Claims (65)

1. A cellular material comprising the reaction product of an A-side and a B-side, wherein said A-side is comprised of a diisocyanate and said B-side comprises a vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol and a catalyst.
2. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said B-side further includes a blowing agent.
3. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said vegetable oil is chosen from the group comprising soy oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, or palm oil.
4. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said vegetable oil comprises blown soy oil.
5. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said catalyst is a tertiary amine.
6. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said multi-functional alcohol is present in a ratio to said vegetable oil such that there are at least 0.7 moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of vegetable oil.
7. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of 2,4 diisocyanate, 4,4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 2,4 diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
8. The cellular material of claim 2, wherein said B-side further comprises a surfactant.
9. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said diisocyanate is a mixture of at least two diisocyanates.
10. The cellular material of claim 9, wherein said diisocyanate is a mixture of at least two diisocyanates selected from the group comprising 2,4 diisocyanate, 4,4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 2,4 diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
11. The cellular material of claim 2, wherein said blowing agent is selected from the group comprising water, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methylene chloride, a hydrochloroflurocarbon, or a hydroflurocarbon.
12. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said cross-linker is selected from the group comprising ethylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, and dipropylene glycol.
13. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein said cross-linker is a combination of ethylene glycol and 1,4 butanediol.
14. The cellular material of claim 1, wherein the B-side further comprises a petroleum-based polyol.
15. The cellular material of claim 14, wherein said petroleum-based polyol comprises a polyurea polyol.
16. The cellular material comprising the reactive product of an A-side comprised of a prepolymer diisocyanate and a B-side, wherein said B-side comprises a first vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent.
17. The cellular material of claim 16, wherein the prepolymer diisocyanate comprises the reaction product of a diisocyanate and a second vegetable oil.
18. The cellular material of claim 17, wherein said first vegetable oil and said second vegetable oil are selected from the group comprising soy oil, rapeseed, cottonseed oil, or palm oil:
19. The cellular material of claim 17, wherein said first vegetable oil and said second vegetable oil comprise blown soy oil.
20. The cellular material of claim 16, wherein said catalyst is a tertiary amine.
21. The cellular material of claim 16, wherein said multi-functional alcohol is present in a ratio to said second vegetable oil such that there are at least 0.7 moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of said second vegetable oil.
22. The cellular material of claim 17, wherein said diisocyanate comprises diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).
23. The cellular material of claim 18, wherein the B-side further comprises a petroleum-based polyol.
24. The cellular material of claim 23, wherein said petroleum-based polyol comprises a polyurea polyol.
25. A method of preparing a cellular material comprising the steps of combining an A-side material with a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises a diisocyanate and said B-side material comprises a vegetable oil, a cross-linker comprised of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein said vegetable oil is chosen from the group comprising soy oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, or palm oil.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein said vegetable oil comprises blown soy oil.
28. The method of claim 25, wherein said catalyst is a tertiary amine.
29. The method of claim 25, wherein said multi-functional alcohol is present in a ratio with said vegetable oil such that there is at least 0.7 moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of vegetable oil.
30. The method of claim 25, wherein said B-side further comprises a petroleum-based polyol.
31. The method of claim 26, wherein said petroleum-based polyol comprises a polyurea polyol.
32. A method of preparing a cellular material comprising the steps of combining an A-side material with a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises a prepolymer diisocyanate and a B-side, wherein said B-side comprises a first vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the prepolymer diisocyanate comprises the reaction product of a diisocyanate and a second vegetable oil.
34. The method of claim 33, where in said first vegetable oil and said second vegetable oil are selected from the group comprising soy oil, rapeseed, cottonseed oil, or palm oil.
35. The method of claim 33, wherein said first vegetable oil and said second vegetable oil comprise blown soy oil.
36. The method of claim 32, wherein said catalyst is a tertiary amine.
37. The method of claim 32, wherein said multi-functional alcohol is present in a ratio to said second vegetable oil such that there are at least 0.7 moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of said second vegetable oil.
38. The method of claim 33, wherein said diisocyanate comprises diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).
39. The method of claim 32, wherein the B-side further comprises a petroleum-based polyol
40. The method of claim 39, wherein said petroleum-based polyol comprises a polyurea polyol.
41. A method of selectively preparing cellular materials of varied physical properties comprising the steps of reacting an A-side material with a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises an isocyanate and said B-side material comprises blown soy oil, a multi-functional alcohol cross-linking agent present in such quantities that a ratio of moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups to moles of soy oil is between 0.7 and 1.2 equivalent moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups to one mole of soy oil, a tertiary amine catalyst, and a blowing agent, wherein the varied foam physical properties being obtained by the selection and proportions of the blowing agents, cross-linkers, catalysts, and isocyanates.
42. The method of preparing a cellular material as in claim 41, wherein the multi-functional alcohol cross-linking agent comprises a blend of ethylene glycol and 1,4 butanediol, the varied foam physical properties being obtained by selection of the proportions of said cross-linking agents.
43. The method of preparing a cellular material as in claim 41, wherein the blowing agent is selected from the group consisting of methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone, and methylene chloride.
44. The method of preparing a cellular material as in claim 41, wherein the ratio of the A-side to the B-side is 35 to 85 parts to 100 parts.
45. A polyurethane cellular plastic comprising the reaction product of an A-side and a B-side, wherein said A-side comprises an diisocyanate and said B-side is comprised of soy oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol present in a ratio to said soy oil such that there are at least 0.7 moles of hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of soy oil, a catalyst, and a blowing agent.
46. The polyurethane cellular plastic of claim 45, wherein the multi-functional alcohol is present in a ratio to said soy oil such that there are between 0.7 to I .2 moles hydroxyl (OH) groups per mole of soy oil, said catalyst is present in the amount of at least 2.5 parts and said isocyanate is present in the amount of 35 parts per 100 parts of the B-side.
47. A cellular plastic foam material, comprising the reaction product of between 35 and 85 parts of an A-side material and 100 parts of a B-side material, wherein said A-side material comprises an isocyanate and said B-side material comprises 100 parts of blown soy oil, between 8 to 18 parts cross-linking agent providing at least 0.7 moles of OH groups per mole of vegetable oil, 1 to 12 parts catalyst and 2 to 14 parts blowing agent.
48. A cellular plastic foam material, comprising the reaction product of 35 to 85 parts of an A-side material and 100 parts of a B-side material, wherein said A-side material comprises an isocyanate and said B-side material comprises 100 parts blown soy oil, from 8 to 16 parts cross-linking agent providing 0.70 to 1.2 moles OH per mole soy oil, from 2.5 to 11 parts catalyst and from 5 to 13 parts blowing agent.
49. A cellular plastic foam material comprising the reaction product of 35 to 85 parts of an A-side material with 100 parts of a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises an isocyanate and said B-side comprises 100 parts blown soy oil, from 9 to 14 parts cross-linking agent providing 0.70 to 1.2 moles OH per mole soy oil, from 2 to 6 parts catalyst and from 4 to 9 parts blowing agent.
50. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said foam has at least 60 open cells.
51. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said cellular plastic foam material has a density of between approximately 65 lb. to 1.5 lb. per cubic foot.
52. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said catalyst comprises a tertiary amine.
53. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said catalyst comprises a mixture of a front end catalyst and a back end catalyst.
54. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said catalyst is chosen from the group comprising a mixture of 33% 1,4-diaza-bicyclo-octane and 67%
dipropylene glycol; a tertiary amine blowing catalyst, and n, n', n", dimethylamino-propyl-hexahydrotriazine tertiary amine.
55. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said cross-linker is chosen from the group comprising ethylene glycol and 1,4 butanediol.
56. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said cross-linker comprises a mixture of 1,4 butanediol and ethylene glycol.
57. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said blowing agent is chosen from the group comprising water, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methylene chloride, a hydrochloroflurocarbon, and a hydroflurocarbon.
58. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said isocyanate is chosen from the group consisting of 2,4 diisocyanate, 4,4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 2,4 diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
59. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said B-side material further comprises from 2-5 parts surfactant agent for effecting foam cell size.
60. The cellular plastic foam material of claim 49, wherein said B-side material further comprises a molecular sieve agent for absorbing water.
61. A solid plastic elastomer comprising the reaction product of 35 to 85 parts of an A-side material and 100 parts of a B-side material, wherein said A-side material comprises an isocyanate and said B-side material comprises 100 parts blown soy oil, 8 to 20 parts cross-linking agent, and from 1 to 15 parts catalyst.
62. A cellular material comprising the reaction product of an A-side and a B-side, wherein said A-side is comprised of a diisocyanate and said B-side comprises a vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol and a catalyst, wherein said vegetable oil and said cross-linking agent are substantially non-esterfied prior to said A-side reacting with said B-side.
63. The cellular material comprising the reactive product of an A-side comprised of a prepolymer diisocyanate and a B-side, wherein the B-side comprises a first vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprised of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent, wherein said first vegetable oil, said cross-linking agent, and said blowing agent are substantially non-esterfied prior to said A-side reacting with said B-side.
64. A method of preparing a cellular material comprising the steps of combining an A-side material with a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises a diisocyanate and said B-side material comprises a vegetable oil, a cross-linker comprised of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent, wherein said vegetable oil, said cross-linking agent, and said blowing agent are substantially non-esterfied prior to combining said A-side with said B-side.
65. A method of preparing a cellular material comprising the steps of combining an A-side material with a B-side material, wherein said A-side comprises a prepolymer diisocyanate and a B-side, wherein said B-side comprises a first vegetable oil, a cross-linking agent comprises of a multi-functional alcohol, a catalyst, and a blowing agent, wherein said vegetable oil, said cross-linking agent, and said blowing agent are substantially non-esterfied prior to combining said A-side with said B-side.
CA2344378A 1998-09-17 1999-09-17 Improved cellular plastic material Expired - Fee Related CA2344378C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/154,340 US6180686B1 (en) 1998-09-17 1998-09-17 Cellular plastic material
US09/154,340 1998-09-17
PCT/US1999/021511 WO2000015684A1 (en) 1998-09-17 1999-09-17 Improved cellular plastic material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2344378A1 true CA2344378A1 (en) 2000-03-23
CA2344378C CA2344378C (en) 2012-09-04

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CA2344378A Expired - Fee Related CA2344378C (en) 1998-09-17 1999-09-17 Improved cellular plastic material

Country Status (16)

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US (8) US6180686B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1127086B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2002524627A (en)
CN (1) CN1245428C (en)
AT (1) ATE286929T1 (en)
AU (1) AU766760B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9913784B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2344378C (en)
DE (1) DE69923210T3 (en)
DK (1) DK1127086T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2235516T5 (en)
GT (1) GT200000029A (en)
MX (1) MXPA01002680A (en)
PT (1) PT1127086E (en)
TW (1) TWI257399B (en)
WO (1) WO2000015684A1 (en)

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JP2002524627A (en) 2002-08-06
EP1127086A4 (en) 2001-09-19
ATE286929T1 (en) 2005-01-15
GT200000029A (en) 2001-09-07
CA2344378C (en) 2012-09-04
BR9913784B1 (en) 2010-07-13
US6465569B1 (en) 2002-10-15
DK1127086T4 (en) 2008-05-13
BR9913784A (en) 2001-05-29
MXPA01002680A (en) 2002-04-08
US20030105178A1 (en) 2003-06-05
WO2000015684A1 (en) 2000-03-23
CN1245428C (en) 2006-03-15
DE69923210T2 (en) 2006-01-05
DE69923210D1 (en) 2005-02-17
US20080051506A1 (en) 2008-02-28
US6864296B2 (en) 2005-03-08
EP1127086A1 (en) 2001-08-29
ES2235516T3 (en) 2005-07-01

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