CA2356131C - Downhole sealing for production tubing - Google Patents
Downhole sealing for production tubing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2356131C CA2356131C CA002356131A CA2356131A CA2356131C CA 2356131 C CA2356131 C CA 2356131C CA 002356131 A CA002356131 A CA 002356131A CA 2356131 A CA2356131 A CA 2356131A CA 2356131 C CA2356131 C CA 2356131C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tubing
- section
- tubular
- deforming
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
- E21B43/103—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like
- E21B43/105—Expanding tools specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D17/00—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
- B21D17/04—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles by rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/10—Tube expanders with rollers for expanding only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/002—Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe
- E21B29/005—Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe with a radially-expansible cutter rotating inside the pipe, e.g. for cutting an annular window
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/10—Reconditioning of well casings, e.g. straightening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
- E21B33/138—Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
- E21B43/103—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like
Abstract
A method of providing a downhole seal, such as a packer (12), in a drilled bore between inner tubing (11) and outer tubing (16) comprises: providing an intermediate tubing section (18) defining a seal arrangement for engaging with the inner tubing; and radially plastically deforming the intermediate tubing section downhole to form an annular extension (40a, 40b). The extension creates a sealing contact with the outer tubing (16).
Description
DOWNHOLE SEALING FOR PRODUCTION TUBING
This invention relates to downhole sealing, and to an apparatus and method for use in forming an arrangement to allow creation of a downhole seal. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention relates to the provision of a seal or packer between concentric downhole tubing, such as bore-lining casing and production casing.
In the oil and gas exploration and production industry, bores are drilled to access hydrocarbon-bearing rock formations. The drilled bores are lined with steel tubing, known as casing, which is cemented in the bore.
Oil and gas are carried from the hydrocarbon-bearing or production formation to the surface through smaller diameter production tubing which is run into the fully-cased bore. Typical production tubing incorporates a number of valves and other devices which are employed, for example, to allow the pressure integrity of the tubing to be tested as it is made up, and to control the flow of fluid through the tubing. Further, to prevent fluid from passing up the annulus between the inner wall of the casing and the outer wall of the production tubing, at least one seal, known as a packer, may be provided between the tubing and the casing. The tubing will normally be axially movable relative to the packer, to accommodate expansion of the tubing due to heating and the like. The packer may be run in separately of the tubing, or in some cases may be run in with the tubing. In any event, the packer is run into the bore in a retracted or non-energised position, and at an appropriate point is energised or "set" to fix the packer in position and to form a seal with the casing. A
typical packer will include slips which grip the casing wall and an elastomeric sealing element which is radially deformable to provide a sealing contact with the casing wall and which energises the slips. Accordingly, a conventional packer has a significant thickness, thus reducing the available bore area to accommodate the production tubing. Thus, to accommodate production tubing of a predetermined diameter, it is necessary to proVide relatively large diameter casing, and thus a relatively large bore, with the associated increase in costs and drilling time. Further, the presence of an elastomeric element in conventional packers limits their usefulness in high temperature applications.
It is among the objectives of embodiments of the present invention to provide a means of sealing production tubing relAtive to casing which obviates the requirement to provide a conventional packer, by providing a relatively compact or "slimline" sealing arrangement which does not require the provision of slips and elastomeric elements to lock the arrangement in the casing.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising: providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing; and plastically deforming the intermediate tubing section downhole to form an annular extension, said extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
The invention also relates to a downhole seal as formed by this method.
The invention thus permits the formation of a seal between inner and outer tubing without requiring the provision of a conventional packer or the like externally of the inner tubing. In the preferred embodiment, the intermediate tubing section is of metal and the invention may thus be utilised to create a metal-to-metal seal between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing. The sealing means between the intermediate tubing section and the inner tubing may be of any appropriate form, including providing the intermediate tubing section with a polished bore portion and providing the inner tubing with a corresponding outer wall portion defining appropriate sealing bands of elastomer, which_ permits a degree of relative axial movement therebetween. In other embodiments, the sealing means may be in the form of a fixed location seal. In other aspects of the invention the intermediate tubing may be omitted, that is the inner tubing itself may be deformed to engage the outer tubing.
The outer tubing may be elastically deformed and thus grip the extension, most preferably the deformation resulting from contact with the extension as it is formed.
In certain embodiments, the outer tubing may also be subject to plastic deformation. Accordingly, the outer tubing need not be provided with a profile or other arrangement for engagement with the intermediate tubing portion prior to the formation of the coupling.
Preferably, the inner tubing is production tubing, or some other tubing which is run into a drilled bore subsequent to the outer tubing being run into the bore.
Preferably also, the outer tubing is bore-lining casing.
Accordingly, this embodiment of the invention may be utilised to obviate the need to provide a conventional production packer, as the intermediate tubing section forms a seal with the outer tubing and sealingly receives the inner tubing. This offers numerous advantages, one being that the inner tubing may be of relatively large diameter, there being no requirement to accommodate a conventional packer between the inner and outer tubing; in the preferred embodiments, the intermediate tubing section requires only a thickness of metal at the sealing location with the outer tubing, and does not require the provision of anchoring slips or 'a mechanism for allowing slips or a resilient element to be energised and maintained in an energised condition. Alternatively, the outer tubing may be of relatively small diameter to accommodate a given diameter of inner tubing, reducing the costs involved in drilling the bore to accommodate the outer tubing.
Preferably, said deformation of the intermediate tubing section is at least partially by compressive yield, most preferably by rolling expansion, that is an expander member is rotated within the tubing section with a face in rolling contact with an internal face of said section to roll the tubing section between the expander member and the tubing section. Such rolling expansion causes compressive 5 plastic deformation of the tubing section and a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in a subsequent increase in diameter. The expander member may describe the desired inner diameter of the extension, and is preferably urged radially outwardly into contact with the section inner diameter; the expander member may move radially outwardly as the deformation process progresses, progressively reducing the wall thickness of the intermediate tubing section.
Preferably, at the extension, the intermediate tubing section is deformed such that an inner thickness of the tubing section wall is in compression, and an outer thickness of the wall is in tension. This provides a more rigid and robust structure.
At least a degree of deformation of the intermediate section, most preferably a degree of initial deformation, may be achieved by other mechanisms, for example by circumferential yield obtained by pushing or pulling a cone or the like through the intermediate section, or by a combinatioii of compressive and circumferential yield obtained by pushing or pulling a cone provided with inclined rollers or rolling elements.
Preferably, the intermediate tubing section is plastically deformed at a plurality of axially spaced locations to form a plurality of annular extensions.
Preferably, relatively ductile material, typically a ductile metal, is provided between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing, and conveniently the material is carried on the outer surface of the intermediate tubing section. Thus, on deformation of the intermediate tubing section the ductile material will tend to flow or deform away from the points of contact between the less ductile material of the intermediate tubing and the outer tubing, creating a relatively large contact area; this will improve the quality of the seal between the sections of tubing.
Most preferably, the material is provided in the form of a plurality of axially spaced bands, between areas of the intermediate tubing section which are intended to be subject to greatest deformation. The intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing will typically be formed of steel, while the relatively ductile material may be copper, a lead/tin alloy or another relatively soft metal, or may even be an elastomer.
Preferably, relatively hard material may be provided between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing, such that on deformation of the intermediate tubing section the softer material of one or both of the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing deforms to accommodate the harder material and thus facilitates in securing the coupling against relative axial or rotational movement. Most preferably, the relatively hard material is provided in the form of relatively small individual elements, such as sharps, grit or balls of carbide or some other relatively hard material, although the material may be provided in the form of continuous bands or the like.
Most preferably, the relatively hard material is carried in a matrix of relatively ductile material.
Preferably, the method comprises the step of running an expander device into the bore within the intermediate tubing section and energising the expander device to radially deform at least the intermediate tubing section.
The expander device is preferably fluid actuated, but may alternatively be mechanically activated. The device may be run into the bore together with the intermediate tubing section or may be run into the bore after the tubing section. Preferably, the device defines a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions, at least one of which is radially extendable, and is rotated to create the annular extension in the tubing section. Most preferably, an initial radial extension of said at least one tubing engaging portion, prior to rotation of the device, creates an initial contact between the intermediate tubing section and the casing which is sufficient to hold the tubing section against rotation.
As noted above, in other aspects of the invention the intermediate tubing section may be omitted, or provided integrally with the inner tubing. For example, the inner tubing may be production tubing and may be deformed to engage surrounding casing. Embodiments of this aspect of the invention may include some or all of the various preferred features of the first-mentioned aspect of the invention, and may be installed using substantially similar apparatus.
Other aspects of the invention relate to locating tubing sections in existing tubing for use in other applications, such as serving an a mounting or support for a downhole device, such as a valve.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilising an intermediate tubing section fixed to and in sealing contact with the outer tubing and for sealingly engaging the inner tubing, the apparatus for location within the intermediate tubing section and comprising a body carrying a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform the intermediate tubing section, the body being rotatable to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
The invention also relates to the use of such an apparatus to form said downhole arrangement.
Preferably, the apparatus comprises at least three tubing engaging portions.
Preferably, the tubing engaging portions define rolling surfaces, such that following radial extension of said at least one tubing engaging portions the body may be rotated, with the tubing engaging portions in contact with the intermediate tubing section, to create the intermediate tubing section extension. In other embodiments the extension may be created in a step-wise fashion.
Most preferably, the tubing engaging portions are in the form of radially movable rollers. The rollers may have tapered ends for cooperating with inclined supports. At least one of the supports may be axially movable, such movement inducing radial movement of the rollers.
Preferably also, each roller defines a circumferential rib, to provide a small area, high pressure contact surface.
Preferably, said at least one tubing engaging portion is fluid actuated. Most preferably, the tubing engaging portion is coupled to a piston; by providing a relatively large piston area with respect to the area of the portion which comes into contact with the tubing it is possible to produce high pressure forces on the tubing, allowing deformation of relatively thick and less ductile materials, such as the thicknesses and grades of steel conventionally used in downhole tubing and casing. Most preferably, a support for the tubing engaging portion is coupled to a piston, preferably via a bearing or other means which permits relative rotational movement therebetween.
The apparatus may be provided in conjunction with a downhole motor, or the apparatus may be rotated from surface.
The apparatus may further include other tubing expansion arrangements, particularly for achieving initial deformation of the tubing, such as cones, which cones may include inclined rollers.
The apparatus may be provided in combination with an intermediate tubing section.
In other aspects of the invention, the apparatus may be utilised to locate a tubing section for use in other applications, for example as a mounting for a valve or other device, in a bore.
Accordingly in one aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing, and plastically deforming the intermediate tubing section downhole to form an annular extension, the extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing, and deforming a portion of the intermediate tubing section downhole by compressive plastic deformation with a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in a subsequent increase in diameter of the intermediate tubing section to form an annular extension, the extension forming a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilizing and intermediate tubing section fixed and in sealing contact with the outer tubing and for sealingly engaging the inner tubing, the apparatus comprising an intermediate tubing 10a section and a body carrying a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions for location within the tubing section, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform a portion of the intermediate tubing section, the body being rotatable to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a packer for providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the packer comprising an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing and a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising: plastically deforming at least a portion of the inner tubing downhole to form an annular extension, the extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a packer arrangement comprising outer and inner tubing for location downhole, the inner tubing having a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for providing a sealing connection with outer tubing in a drilled bore to permit an item operatively associated with the apparatus to be sealingly located in the bore, the apparatus comprising a tubing section having a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact lOb with the outer tubing and a non-deformed section for cooperating with the item to be located in the bore.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a seal between an inner tubing and an outer tubing, using an intermediate tubing section in sealing contact with the outer tubing for creating a sealed engagement between the inner and outer tubings, the apparatus comprising an intermediate tubing section, and a body with at least two circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions for location within the tubing section, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform a portion of the intermediate tubing section to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
In another aspect the invention provides a method of sealing an annular area in a wellbore comprising providing a tubular member, deforming the tubular member in a manner whereby an outer surface of the tubular assumes a shape of a non uniform inner surface of an outer tubular therearound and forms a seal therebetween.
In another aspect the invention provides an apparatus for forming a seal between and inner tubular and an outer tubular, the apparatus comprising a body disposable within the inner tubular, the body having radially extendable, fluid actuated members to expand an outer surface of the inner tubular into sealing contact with the outer tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of selectively deforming a tubular to form at least two annular extensions of the tubular within a wellbore, the method including disposing an apparatus in the weilbore adjacent a first section of the tubular to be deformed, energizing the apparatus to bring at least one tubing lOC
engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the first section, deforming the first section, repositioning the apparatus in the wellbore to a position adjacent a second section of the tubular to be deformed, re-energizing the apparatus to bring the at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the second section, and deforming the second section.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the method comprising running a first tubular into the wellbore, the first tubular having a polished bore portion and an expandable portion, suspending the first tubular at a selected depth within the weilbore, wherein at least the expandable portion of the first tubular is in an overlapping relationship with the lined portion of the wellbore, expanding the expandable portion of the first tubular, wherein the expandable portion of the first tubular is sealingly engaged to the lined portion of the wellbore, running a second tubular into the wellbore, and mating a lower portion of the second tubular with the polished bore portion of the first tubular, wherein the lower portion of the second tubular is configured to sealingly land into the polished bore portion of the first tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the method comprising running a first tubular into the wellbore, the first tubular having a polished bore portion and an expandable portion, wherein the polished bore portion is disposed below the expandable portion, suspending the first tubular at a selected depth within the wellbore wherein at least the expandable portion of the first tubular is in an overlapping relationship with 10d the lined portion of the wellbore, expanding the expandable portion of the first tubular, wherein the expandable portion of the first tubular is sealingly engaged to the lined portion of the wellbore, running a second tubular into the wellbore, and mating a lower portion of the second tubular with the polished bore portion of the first tubular, wherein the lower portion of the second tubular is configured to sealingly land into the polished bore portion of the first tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a tubular for use with a downhole seal assembly in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the tubular comprising an expandable portion, the expandable portion being sealingly expandable against the lined portion of the wellbore by a radial outward force applied on an inner wall thereof, and a polished bore portion, the polished bore portion configured to sealingly receive a second tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a downhole seal assembly in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the apparatus comprising at least one radially extendable member, and an axially movable means, wherein the axially movable means can be selectively operated to mechanically direct the at least one radially extendable member radially outwards or inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus, thereby allowing the radially extendable member to contact the inner surface of an expandable portion of a tubular to sealingly engage the tubular with the lined portion of the wellbore.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of sealing an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising providing a tubular member, and deforming the tubular member in a manner whereby an outer surface of the 10e tubular member assumes a shape of a non-uniform surrounding surface and forms a seal therebetween.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a profile in a section of tubing within a wellbore, the method comprising providing an expander device having at least one radially extendable expander member, positioning the expander device in the wellbore at a predetermined location in the section of tubing, and extending the member to deform the tubing at the location to create the profile in the internal face of the tubing.
These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figures 1 to 5 are schematic sectional views of apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilising an intermediate tubing section, and showing stages in the formation of the downhole arrangement, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 1;
Figure 7 is an exploded view corresponding to Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 6; and Figures 9 and 10 are schematic sectional views of apparatus for use in forming a downhole sealing arrangement in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.
Reference is first made to Figures 1 of the drawings, which illustrated apparatus in the form of an expander device 10 for use in forming a downhole arrangement 12 (Figure 5) for permitting provision of a seal between inner tubing, in the form of production tubing 11 (Figure 5), and outer tubing, in the form of bore-lining casing 16, utilising an intermediate tubing section 18. In Figure 1 the device 10 is illustrated located within the tubing section 18 and is intended to be run into a casing-lined bore, with the section 18, on an appropriate running string 20. A running mandrel 22 extends from the lower end of the device 10, and extends from the lower end of the tubing section 18.
The general configuration and operation of the device 10, and the "setting" of the tubing section 18, will be described initially with reference to Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, followed by a more detailed description of the device 10.
The device 10 comprises an elongate body 24 which .
carries three radially movable rollers 26. The rollers 26 may be urged outwards by application of fluid pressure to the body interior, via the running string 20. Each roller 26 defines a circumferential rib 28 which, as will be described, provides a high pressure contact area. The device 10 is rotatable in the bore, being driven either from surface via the string 20, or by an appropriate downhole motor.
The tubing section 18 comprises an upper relatively thin-walled hanger seal portion 30 and, welded thereto, a thicker walled portion 32 defining a polished bore 34.
Once the tubing section 18 has been set in the casing 16, the polished bore 34 allows an appropriate section of the production tubing 11, typically carrying sealing bands, to be located within the bore 34 and form a fluid-tight seal therewith.
The seal portion 30 carries three axially-spaced seal rings or bands 36 of ductile metal. Further, between the bands 36, the seal portion 30 is provided with grip banding 37 in the form of carbide grit 38 held in an appropriate matrix.
To set the tubing section 18 in the casing 16, the device 10 and tubing section 18 are run into the casing-lined bore and located in a pre-selected portion of the casing 16, as shown in Figure 1. At this point the tubing section 18 may be coupled to the device 10, running mandrel 22 or running string 20, by an appropriate releasable connection, such as a shear ring. The outer diameter of the tubingYsection 18 and the inner diameter of the casing 16 where the section 18 is to be located are closely matched to provide limited clearance therebetween.
Fluid pressure is then applied to the interior of the device body 24, causing the three rollers 26 to extend radially outwardly into contact with the inner surface of the adjacent area of the seal portion 30. The rollers 26 deform the wall of the seal portion 30 (to a generally triangular form) such that the outer surface of the tubing section 18 comes into contact with the inner surface of the casing 16 at three areas corresponding to the roller locations. Further, the pressure forces created by the rollers 26 may be sufficient to deform the casing 16, thus creating corresponding profiles to accommodate the radial extension of the intermediate tubing section 18. The carbide grit 38 carried by the sealing section 30 is pressed into the softer material of the opposing tubing surfaces, keying the surfaces together.
This initial deformation of the intermediate tubing section 18 is sufficient to hold the tubing section 18 against rotation relative to the casing 16.
The device 10 is then rotated relative to the tubing section 18 with the rollers 26 in rolling contact with the inner surface of the sealing portion 30, to create an annular extension =40a in the sealing portion 30 and a corresponding profile 42a in the casing 16, as shown in Figure 2. The deformation of the sealing portion 30 is by rolling expansion, that is the rollers 26 are rotated within the sealing portion 30 with the ribs 28 in rolling contact with an internal face of the portion 30, with the sealing portion 30 being restrained by the relatively inflexible casing 16. Such rolling expansion causes compressive 'plastic deformation of the portion 30 and a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in. a subsequent increase in diameter. In the illustrated embodiment this increase in diameter of the sealing portion also deforms the adjacent casing 16, to form the profile -------------42a, by compression.
The device 10 is initially located in the intermediate tubing section 18 such that the roller ribs 28 are located adjacent one of the grip bands 37, such that on extension of the rollers 26 and rotation of the device 10, the area of greatest deformation at the extension 40a corresponds to the grip band location. Following the creation of the firat extension 40a, the fluid pressure in communication with the device 10 is bled off, allowing the rollers 26 to retract. The device 10 is then moved axially by a predetermined distance relative to the tubing section 18 before being energised and rotated once more to create a second extension 40b and casing profile 42b, as shown in Figure 3. If desired, this process may be repeated to create subsequent extensions. The deformation at the two tubing section extensions 40a, 40b continues into the seal bands 36, such that the bands 36 are brought into sealing contact with the casing inner surface, between the areas of greatest deformation of the tubing section 18, and flow or deform as' the bands 36 and the casing surface are "equeezed" together; this creates fluid tight seal areas at least between the tubing section 18 and the casing 16.
Following creation of the second extension 40b, the device 10 is retrieved from the bore, as illustrated in Figure 4, leaving the deformed tubing section=18 fixed in the casing 16.
The production tubing 11 is then run into the bore, as shown in Figure 5, a lower section of the tubing being of corresponding dimensions to the polished bore 34 of the tubing section 18 and provided with appropriate seal bands to provide a seal between the production tubing and the intermediate tubing section 18.
5 The "set" intermediate tubing section 18 may thus be seen to act in effect as a permanent packer, although the configuration and "setting" procedure for the tubing section 18 is quite different from a conventional packer.
It is apparent that the set tubing section 18 may only 10 be removed by milling or the like, however the absence of large parts of relatively hard materials, such as is used in forming the slips of conventional packers, facilitates removal of the tubing section 18.
Reference is now made to Figures 6, 7 and 8 of the 15 drawings, which illustrate the device 10 in greater detail.
The device body 24 is elongate and generally cylindrical, and as noted above provides mounting for the three rollers 26. The rollers 26 include central portions each defining a rib 28, and taper from the central portion to circular bearing sections 50 which are located in radially extending slots 52 defined in body extensions 54 provided above and below the respective roller-containing apertures 56 in the body 24.
The radial movement of the rollers 26 is controlled by conical roller supports 58, 59 located within the body 24, the supports 58, 59 being movable towards and away from one another to move the rollers radially outwardly and inwardly. The roller supports 58, 59 are of similar construction, and therefore only one support 58 will be described in detail as exemplary of both, with particular reference to Figure 7 of the drawings. The support 58 features a loading cone 60 having a conical surface 62 which corresponds to the respective conical surface of the roller 26. The cone 60 is mounted on a four point axial load bearing 64 which is accommodated within a bearing housing 66. A piston 68 is coupled to the other end of the bearing housing 66, and has a stepped profile to accommodate a chevron seal 70. The piston 68 ia located in the upper end of the body, below a connection between the body 24 and a crossover sub 72.
Accordingly, increasing the fluid pressure in the running string 20 produces an increasing pressure force on the piston 68, which tends to push the loading cone 60 in the direction A, towards and beneath the roller 26.
Similarly, a fluid line leads from the upper end of the body 24 to the area beyond the other roller support 59, such that an increase in fluid pressure tends to urge the other loading cone 61 in the opposite direction.
Accordingly, this forces the rollers 26 radially outwardly, and into contact with the inner surface of the intermediate tubing section 18.
This arrangement allows creation of very high pressure forces and, combined with the rolling contact between the roller ribs 28 and the intermediate tubing section 18, and the resulting deformation mechanism, allows deformation of relatively heavy materials, in this case providing deformation of both the tubing section 18 and the surrounding casing 16. Further, the nature of the deformation is such that the deformed wall of the intermediate tubing section 18 features an inner thickness of metal which is in compression, and an outer thickness of metal which is in tension. This creates a rigid and stable structure.
Reference is now made to Figures 9 and 10 of the drawings which illustrate an alternative expander device 110 for use in forming downhole arrangements 112, 113 for permitting provision of a seal between inner tubing, in the form of production tubing (not shown), and outer tubing, in the form of bore-lining casing 116, utilising an intermediate tubing section 118. The form of the tubing section 118 is substantially the same as the section 18 described above and in the interest of brevity will not be described in detail again. However, these embodiments of the present invention utilise a different form of expander device 110, as described below.
The device 110 comprises an elongate hollow body 124 which carries three radially movable rollers 126. The rollers 126 may be urged outwards by application of fluid pressure, via the running string 120, to the body interior.
The device 110 is rotatable in the bore, being driven either from surface via the string 120, or by an appropriate downhole motor. The rollers 126 are rotatably mounted on relatively large area pistons such that, on application of elevated fluid pressures to the body interior, the 126 rollers are urged radially outwardly into contact with the tubing section 118.
The deformation of the section 118a as illustrated in Figure 9 is carried out in substantially the same manner as the deformation of the section 18 described above, that is by deforming or crimping the tubing section 118 at two locations 140a, 140b. However, the deformation of the section 118b as illustrated in Figure 10 is achieved by deforming or crimping the section 118 along an extended axial portion 140c. This may be achieved in a step-wise fashion, or alternatively by locating the device 110 in the upper end of the section 118, activating the device 110, and then rotating the device 110 and simultaneously applying weight to the device 110 to move the device 110 downwards through the section 118.
It will be clear to those of skill in the art that the above-described embodiments of the invention provide a simple but effective means of allowing the annulus between production tubing and casing to be sealed, using a metal-to-metal spal, the intermediate tubing section acting as a "slimline" replacement for a conventional packer, without requiring the provision of slips and elastomeric seals.
It will also be apparent to those of skill in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary of the present invention, and that various modifications and improvements may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the above-described embodiment features an arrangement in which the casing is subject to plastic deformation. In other embodiments, the casing may only be subject to only minor, if any, elastic deformation, sufficient to form a secure coupling between the intermediate tubing aection and the casing; where heavy gauge casing is securely in a bore cemented it may not be desirable or even possible to deform the casing to any significant extent. In other aspects of the invention, an intermediate tubing section may be provided for purposes other than creating a seal between inner and outer tubing; the tubing section may provide a sealed mounting for a valve or other device in the outer tubing.
This invention relates to downhole sealing, and to an apparatus and method for use in forming an arrangement to allow creation of a downhole seal. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention relates to the provision of a seal or packer between concentric downhole tubing, such as bore-lining casing and production casing.
In the oil and gas exploration and production industry, bores are drilled to access hydrocarbon-bearing rock formations. The drilled bores are lined with steel tubing, known as casing, which is cemented in the bore.
Oil and gas are carried from the hydrocarbon-bearing or production formation to the surface through smaller diameter production tubing which is run into the fully-cased bore. Typical production tubing incorporates a number of valves and other devices which are employed, for example, to allow the pressure integrity of the tubing to be tested as it is made up, and to control the flow of fluid through the tubing. Further, to prevent fluid from passing up the annulus between the inner wall of the casing and the outer wall of the production tubing, at least one seal, known as a packer, may be provided between the tubing and the casing. The tubing will normally be axially movable relative to the packer, to accommodate expansion of the tubing due to heating and the like. The packer may be run in separately of the tubing, or in some cases may be run in with the tubing. In any event, the packer is run into the bore in a retracted or non-energised position, and at an appropriate point is energised or "set" to fix the packer in position and to form a seal with the casing. A
typical packer will include slips which grip the casing wall and an elastomeric sealing element which is radially deformable to provide a sealing contact with the casing wall and which energises the slips. Accordingly, a conventional packer has a significant thickness, thus reducing the available bore area to accommodate the production tubing. Thus, to accommodate production tubing of a predetermined diameter, it is necessary to proVide relatively large diameter casing, and thus a relatively large bore, with the associated increase in costs and drilling time. Further, the presence of an elastomeric element in conventional packers limits their usefulness in high temperature applications.
It is among the objectives of embodiments of the present invention to provide a means of sealing production tubing relAtive to casing which obviates the requirement to provide a conventional packer, by providing a relatively compact or "slimline" sealing arrangement which does not require the provision of slips and elastomeric elements to lock the arrangement in the casing.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising: providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing; and plastically deforming the intermediate tubing section downhole to form an annular extension, said extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
The invention also relates to a downhole seal as formed by this method.
The invention thus permits the formation of a seal between inner and outer tubing without requiring the provision of a conventional packer or the like externally of the inner tubing. In the preferred embodiment, the intermediate tubing section is of metal and the invention may thus be utilised to create a metal-to-metal seal between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing. The sealing means between the intermediate tubing section and the inner tubing may be of any appropriate form, including providing the intermediate tubing section with a polished bore portion and providing the inner tubing with a corresponding outer wall portion defining appropriate sealing bands of elastomer, which_ permits a degree of relative axial movement therebetween. In other embodiments, the sealing means may be in the form of a fixed location seal. In other aspects of the invention the intermediate tubing may be omitted, that is the inner tubing itself may be deformed to engage the outer tubing.
The outer tubing may be elastically deformed and thus grip the extension, most preferably the deformation resulting from contact with the extension as it is formed.
In certain embodiments, the outer tubing may also be subject to plastic deformation. Accordingly, the outer tubing need not be provided with a profile or other arrangement for engagement with the intermediate tubing portion prior to the formation of the coupling.
Preferably, the inner tubing is production tubing, or some other tubing which is run into a drilled bore subsequent to the outer tubing being run into the bore.
Preferably also, the outer tubing is bore-lining casing.
Accordingly, this embodiment of the invention may be utilised to obviate the need to provide a conventional production packer, as the intermediate tubing section forms a seal with the outer tubing and sealingly receives the inner tubing. This offers numerous advantages, one being that the inner tubing may be of relatively large diameter, there being no requirement to accommodate a conventional packer between the inner and outer tubing; in the preferred embodiments, the intermediate tubing section requires only a thickness of metal at the sealing location with the outer tubing, and does not require the provision of anchoring slips or 'a mechanism for allowing slips or a resilient element to be energised and maintained in an energised condition. Alternatively, the outer tubing may be of relatively small diameter to accommodate a given diameter of inner tubing, reducing the costs involved in drilling the bore to accommodate the outer tubing.
Preferably, said deformation of the intermediate tubing section is at least partially by compressive yield, most preferably by rolling expansion, that is an expander member is rotated within the tubing section with a face in rolling contact with an internal face of said section to roll the tubing section between the expander member and the tubing section. Such rolling expansion causes compressive 5 plastic deformation of the tubing section and a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in a subsequent increase in diameter. The expander member may describe the desired inner diameter of the extension, and is preferably urged radially outwardly into contact with the section inner diameter; the expander member may move radially outwardly as the deformation process progresses, progressively reducing the wall thickness of the intermediate tubing section.
Preferably, at the extension, the intermediate tubing section is deformed such that an inner thickness of the tubing section wall is in compression, and an outer thickness of the wall is in tension. This provides a more rigid and robust structure.
At least a degree of deformation of the intermediate section, most preferably a degree of initial deformation, may be achieved by other mechanisms, for example by circumferential yield obtained by pushing or pulling a cone or the like through the intermediate section, or by a combinatioii of compressive and circumferential yield obtained by pushing or pulling a cone provided with inclined rollers or rolling elements.
Preferably, the intermediate tubing section is plastically deformed at a plurality of axially spaced locations to form a plurality of annular extensions.
Preferably, relatively ductile material, typically a ductile metal, is provided between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing, and conveniently the material is carried on the outer surface of the intermediate tubing section. Thus, on deformation of the intermediate tubing section the ductile material will tend to flow or deform away from the points of contact between the less ductile material of the intermediate tubing and the outer tubing, creating a relatively large contact area; this will improve the quality of the seal between the sections of tubing.
Most preferably, the material is provided in the form of a plurality of axially spaced bands, between areas of the intermediate tubing section which are intended to be subject to greatest deformation. The intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing will typically be formed of steel, while the relatively ductile material may be copper, a lead/tin alloy or another relatively soft metal, or may even be an elastomer.
Preferably, relatively hard material may be provided between the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing, such that on deformation of the intermediate tubing section the softer material of one or both of the intermediate tubing section and the outer tubing deforms to accommodate the harder material and thus facilitates in securing the coupling against relative axial or rotational movement. Most preferably, the relatively hard material is provided in the form of relatively small individual elements, such as sharps, grit or balls of carbide or some other relatively hard material, although the material may be provided in the form of continuous bands or the like.
Most preferably, the relatively hard material is carried in a matrix of relatively ductile material.
Preferably, the method comprises the step of running an expander device into the bore within the intermediate tubing section and energising the expander device to radially deform at least the intermediate tubing section.
The expander device is preferably fluid actuated, but may alternatively be mechanically activated. The device may be run into the bore together with the intermediate tubing section or may be run into the bore after the tubing section. Preferably, the device defines a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions, at least one of which is radially extendable, and is rotated to create the annular extension in the tubing section. Most preferably, an initial radial extension of said at least one tubing engaging portion, prior to rotation of the device, creates an initial contact between the intermediate tubing section and the casing which is sufficient to hold the tubing section against rotation.
As noted above, in other aspects of the invention the intermediate tubing section may be omitted, or provided integrally with the inner tubing. For example, the inner tubing may be production tubing and may be deformed to engage surrounding casing. Embodiments of this aspect of the invention may include some or all of the various preferred features of the first-mentioned aspect of the invention, and may be installed using substantially similar apparatus.
Other aspects of the invention relate to locating tubing sections in existing tubing for use in other applications, such as serving an a mounting or support for a downhole device, such as a valve.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilising an intermediate tubing section fixed to and in sealing contact with the outer tubing and for sealingly engaging the inner tubing, the apparatus for location within the intermediate tubing section and comprising a body carrying a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform the intermediate tubing section, the body being rotatable to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
The invention also relates to the use of such an apparatus to form said downhole arrangement.
Preferably, the apparatus comprises at least three tubing engaging portions.
Preferably, the tubing engaging portions define rolling surfaces, such that following radial extension of said at least one tubing engaging portions the body may be rotated, with the tubing engaging portions in contact with the intermediate tubing section, to create the intermediate tubing section extension. In other embodiments the extension may be created in a step-wise fashion.
Most preferably, the tubing engaging portions are in the form of radially movable rollers. The rollers may have tapered ends for cooperating with inclined supports. At least one of the supports may be axially movable, such movement inducing radial movement of the rollers.
Preferably also, each roller defines a circumferential rib, to provide a small area, high pressure contact surface.
Preferably, said at least one tubing engaging portion is fluid actuated. Most preferably, the tubing engaging portion is coupled to a piston; by providing a relatively large piston area with respect to the area of the portion which comes into contact with the tubing it is possible to produce high pressure forces on the tubing, allowing deformation of relatively thick and less ductile materials, such as the thicknesses and grades of steel conventionally used in downhole tubing and casing. Most preferably, a support for the tubing engaging portion is coupled to a piston, preferably via a bearing or other means which permits relative rotational movement therebetween.
The apparatus may be provided in conjunction with a downhole motor, or the apparatus may be rotated from surface.
The apparatus may further include other tubing expansion arrangements, particularly for achieving initial deformation of the tubing, such as cones, which cones may include inclined rollers.
The apparatus may be provided in combination with an intermediate tubing section.
In other aspects of the invention, the apparatus may be utilised to locate a tubing section for use in other applications, for example as a mounting for a valve or other device, in a bore.
Accordingly in one aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing, and plastically deforming the intermediate tubing section downhole to form an annular extension, the extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising providing an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing, and deforming a portion of the intermediate tubing section downhole by compressive plastic deformation with a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in a subsequent increase in diameter of the intermediate tubing section to form an annular extension, the extension forming a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilizing and intermediate tubing section fixed and in sealing contact with the outer tubing and for sealingly engaging the inner tubing, the apparatus comprising an intermediate tubing 10a section and a body carrying a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions for location within the tubing section, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform a portion of the intermediate tubing section, the body being rotatable to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a packer for providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the packer comprising an intermediate tubing section defining means for sealingly engaging with the inner tubing and a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a drilled bore between inner tubing and outer tubing, the method comprising: plastically deforming at least a portion of the inner tubing downhole to form an annular extension, the extension creating a sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides a packer arrangement comprising outer and inner tubing for location downhole, the inner tubing having a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact with the outer tubing.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for providing a sealing connection with outer tubing in a drilled bore to permit an item operatively associated with the apparatus to be sealingly located in the bore, the apparatus comprising a tubing section having a radially plastically deformed annular extension for sealing contact lOb with the outer tubing and a non-deformed section for cooperating with the item to be located in the bore.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a seal between an inner tubing and an outer tubing, using an intermediate tubing section in sealing contact with the outer tubing for creating a sealed engagement between the inner and outer tubings, the apparatus comprising an intermediate tubing section, and a body with at least two circumferentially spaced tubing engaging portions for location within the tubing section, at least one of the tubing engaging portions being radially extendable to plastically deform a portion of the intermediate tubing section to form an annular extension in the intermediate tubing section for sealing engagement with the outer tubing.
In another aspect the invention provides a method of sealing an annular area in a wellbore comprising providing a tubular member, deforming the tubular member in a manner whereby an outer surface of the tubular assumes a shape of a non uniform inner surface of an outer tubular therearound and forms a seal therebetween.
In another aspect the invention provides an apparatus for forming a seal between and inner tubular and an outer tubular, the apparatus comprising a body disposable within the inner tubular, the body having radially extendable, fluid actuated members to expand an outer surface of the inner tubular into sealing contact with the outer tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of selectively deforming a tubular to form at least two annular extensions of the tubular within a wellbore, the method including disposing an apparatus in the weilbore adjacent a first section of the tubular to be deformed, energizing the apparatus to bring at least one tubing lOC
engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the first section, deforming the first section, repositioning the apparatus in the wellbore to a position adjacent a second section of the tubular to be deformed, re-energizing the apparatus to bring the at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the second section, and deforming the second section.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the method comprising running a first tubular into the wellbore, the first tubular having a polished bore portion and an expandable portion, suspending the first tubular at a selected depth within the weilbore, wherein at least the expandable portion of the first tubular is in an overlapping relationship with the lined portion of the wellbore, expanding the expandable portion of the first tubular, wherein the expandable portion of the first tubular is sealingly engaged to the lined portion of the wellbore, running a second tubular into the wellbore, and mating a lower portion of the second tubular with the polished bore portion of the first tubular, wherein the lower portion of the second tubular is configured to sealingly land into the polished bore portion of the first tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of providing a downhole seal in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the method comprising running a first tubular into the wellbore, the first tubular having a polished bore portion and an expandable portion, wherein the polished bore portion is disposed below the expandable portion, suspending the first tubular at a selected depth within the wellbore wherein at least the expandable portion of the first tubular is in an overlapping relationship with 10d the lined portion of the wellbore, expanding the expandable portion of the first tubular, wherein the expandable portion of the first tubular is sealingly engaged to the lined portion of the wellbore, running a second tubular into the wellbore, and mating a lower portion of the second tubular with the polished bore portion of the first tubular, wherein the lower portion of the second tubular is configured to sealingly land into the polished bore portion of the first tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides a tubular for use with a downhole seal assembly in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the tubular comprising an expandable portion, the expandable portion being sealingly expandable against the lined portion of the wellbore by a radial outward force applied on an inner wall thereof, and a polished bore portion, the polished bore portion configured to sealingly receive a second tubular.
In another aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for use in forming a downhole seal assembly in a wellbore, the wellbore having a lined portion, the apparatus comprising at least one radially extendable member, and an axially movable means, wherein the axially movable means can be selectively operated to mechanically direct the at least one radially extendable member radially outwards or inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus, thereby allowing the radially extendable member to contact the inner surface of an expandable portion of a tubular to sealingly engage the tubular with the lined portion of the wellbore.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of sealing an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising providing a tubular member, and deforming the tubular member in a manner whereby an outer surface of the 10e tubular member assumes a shape of a non-uniform surrounding surface and forms a seal therebetween.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a profile in a section of tubing within a wellbore, the method comprising providing an expander device having at least one radially extendable expander member, positioning the expander device in the wellbore at a predetermined location in the section of tubing, and extending the member to deform the tubing at the location to create the profile in the internal face of the tubing.
These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figures 1 to 5 are schematic sectional views of apparatus for use in forming a downhole arrangement for permitting sealing between inner tubing and outer tubing utilising an intermediate tubing section, and showing stages in the formation of the downhole arrangement, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 1;
Figure 7 is an exploded view corresponding to Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 6; and Figures 9 and 10 are schematic sectional views of apparatus for use in forming a downhole sealing arrangement in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.
Reference is first made to Figures 1 of the drawings, which illustrated apparatus in the form of an expander device 10 for use in forming a downhole arrangement 12 (Figure 5) for permitting provision of a seal between inner tubing, in the form of production tubing 11 (Figure 5), and outer tubing, in the form of bore-lining casing 16, utilising an intermediate tubing section 18. In Figure 1 the device 10 is illustrated located within the tubing section 18 and is intended to be run into a casing-lined bore, with the section 18, on an appropriate running string 20. A running mandrel 22 extends from the lower end of the device 10, and extends from the lower end of the tubing section 18.
The general configuration and operation of the device 10, and the "setting" of the tubing section 18, will be described initially with reference to Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, followed by a more detailed description of the device 10.
The device 10 comprises an elongate body 24 which .
carries three radially movable rollers 26. The rollers 26 may be urged outwards by application of fluid pressure to the body interior, via the running string 20. Each roller 26 defines a circumferential rib 28 which, as will be described, provides a high pressure contact area. The device 10 is rotatable in the bore, being driven either from surface via the string 20, or by an appropriate downhole motor.
The tubing section 18 comprises an upper relatively thin-walled hanger seal portion 30 and, welded thereto, a thicker walled portion 32 defining a polished bore 34.
Once the tubing section 18 has been set in the casing 16, the polished bore 34 allows an appropriate section of the production tubing 11, typically carrying sealing bands, to be located within the bore 34 and form a fluid-tight seal therewith.
The seal portion 30 carries three axially-spaced seal rings or bands 36 of ductile metal. Further, between the bands 36, the seal portion 30 is provided with grip banding 37 in the form of carbide grit 38 held in an appropriate matrix.
To set the tubing section 18 in the casing 16, the device 10 and tubing section 18 are run into the casing-lined bore and located in a pre-selected portion of the casing 16, as shown in Figure 1. At this point the tubing section 18 may be coupled to the device 10, running mandrel 22 or running string 20, by an appropriate releasable connection, such as a shear ring. The outer diameter of the tubingYsection 18 and the inner diameter of the casing 16 where the section 18 is to be located are closely matched to provide limited clearance therebetween.
Fluid pressure is then applied to the interior of the device body 24, causing the three rollers 26 to extend radially outwardly into contact with the inner surface of the adjacent area of the seal portion 30. The rollers 26 deform the wall of the seal portion 30 (to a generally triangular form) such that the outer surface of the tubing section 18 comes into contact with the inner surface of the casing 16 at three areas corresponding to the roller locations. Further, the pressure forces created by the rollers 26 may be sufficient to deform the casing 16, thus creating corresponding profiles to accommodate the radial extension of the intermediate tubing section 18. The carbide grit 38 carried by the sealing section 30 is pressed into the softer material of the opposing tubing surfaces, keying the surfaces together.
This initial deformation of the intermediate tubing section 18 is sufficient to hold the tubing section 18 against rotation relative to the casing 16.
The device 10 is then rotated relative to the tubing section 18 with the rollers 26 in rolling contact with the inner surface of the sealing portion 30, to create an annular extension =40a in the sealing portion 30 and a corresponding profile 42a in the casing 16, as shown in Figure 2. The deformation of the sealing portion 30 is by rolling expansion, that is the rollers 26 are rotated within the sealing portion 30 with the ribs 28 in rolling contact with an internal face of the portion 30, with the sealing portion 30 being restrained by the relatively inflexible casing 16. Such rolling expansion causes compressive 'plastic deformation of the portion 30 and a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in. a subsequent increase in diameter. In the illustrated embodiment this increase in diameter of the sealing portion also deforms the adjacent casing 16, to form the profile -------------42a, by compression.
The device 10 is initially located in the intermediate tubing section 18 such that the roller ribs 28 are located adjacent one of the grip bands 37, such that on extension of the rollers 26 and rotation of the device 10, the area of greatest deformation at the extension 40a corresponds to the grip band location. Following the creation of the firat extension 40a, the fluid pressure in communication with the device 10 is bled off, allowing the rollers 26 to retract. The device 10 is then moved axially by a predetermined distance relative to the tubing section 18 before being energised and rotated once more to create a second extension 40b and casing profile 42b, as shown in Figure 3. If desired, this process may be repeated to create subsequent extensions. The deformation at the two tubing section extensions 40a, 40b continues into the seal bands 36, such that the bands 36 are brought into sealing contact with the casing inner surface, between the areas of greatest deformation of the tubing section 18, and flow or deform as' the bands 36 and the casing surface are "equeezed" together; this creates fluid tight seal areas at least between the tubing section 18 and the casing 16.
Following creation of the second extension 40b, the device 10 is retrieved from the bore, as illustrated in Figure 4, leaving the deformed tubing section=18 fixed in the casing 16.
The production tubing 11 is then run into the bore, as shown in Figure 5, a lower section of the tubing being of corresponding dimensions to the polished bore 34 of the tubing section 18 and provided with appropriate seal bands to provide a seal between the production tubing and the intermediate tubing section 18.
5 The "set" intermediate tubing section 18 may thus be seen to act in effect as a permanent packer, although the configuration and "setting" procedure for the tubing section 18 is quite different from a conventional packer.
It is apparent that the set tubing section 18 may only 10 be removed by milling or the like, however the absence of large parts of relatively hard materials, such as is used in forming the slips of conventional packers, facilitates removal of the tubing section 18.
Reference is now made to Figures 6, 7 and 8 of the 15 drawings, which illustrate the device 10 in greater detail.
The device body 24 is elongate and generally cylindrical, and as noted above provides mounting for the three rollers 26. The rollers 26 include central portions each defining a rib 28, and taper from the central portion to circular bearing sections 50 which are located in radially extending slots 52 defined in body extensions 54 provided above and below the respective roller-containing apertures 56 in the body 24.
The radial movement of the rollers 26 is controlled by conical roller supports 58, 59 located within the body 24, the supports 58, 59 being movable towards and away from one another to move the rollers radially outwardly and inwardly. The roller supports 58, 59 are of similar construction, and therefore only one support 58 will be described in detail as exemplary of both, with particular reference to Figure 7 of the drawings. The support 58 features a loading cone 60 having a conical surface 62 which corresponds to the respective conical surface of the roller 26. The cone 60 is mounted on a four point axial load bearing 64 which is accommodated within a bearing housing 66. A piston 68 is coupled to the other end of the bearing housing 66, and has a stepped profile to accommodate a chevron seal 70. The piston 68 ia located in the upper end of the body, below a connection between the body 24 and a crossover sub 72.
Accordingly, increasing the fluid pressure in the running string 20 produces an increasing pressure force on the piston 68, which tends to push the loading cone 60 in the direction A, towards and beneath the roller 26.
Similarly, a fluid line leads from the upper end of the body 24 to the area beyond the other roller support 59, such that an increase in fluid pressure tends to urge the other loading cone 61 in the opposite direction.
Accordingly, this forces the rollers 26 radially outwardly, and into contact with the inner surface of the intermediate tubing section 18.
This arrangement allows creation of very high pressure forces and, combined with the rolling contact between the roller ribs 28 and the intermediate tubing section 18, and the resulting deformation mechanism, allows deformation of relatively heavy materials, in this case providing deformation of both the tubing section 18 and the surrounding casing 16. Further, the nature of the deformation is such that the deformed wall of the intermediate tubing section 18 features an inner thickness of metal which is in compression, and an outer thickness of metal which is in tension. This creates a rigid and stable structure.
Reference is now made to Figures 9 and 10 of the drawings which illustrate an alternative expander device 110 for use in forming downhole arrangements 112, 113 for permitting provision of a seal between inner tubing, in the form of production tubing (not shown), and outer tubing, in the form of bore-lining casing 116, utilising an intermediate tubing section 118. The form of the tubing section 118 is substantially the same as the section 18 described above and in the interest of brevity will not be described in detail again. However, these embodiments of the present invention utilise a different form of expander device 110, as described below.
The device 110 comprises an elongate hollow body 124 which carries three radially movable rollers 126. The rollers 126 may be urged outwards by application of fluid pressure, via the running string 120, to the body interior.
The device 110 is rotatable in the bore, being driven either from surface via the string 120, or by an appropriate downhole motor. The rollers 126 are rotatably mounted on relatively large area pistons such that, on application of elevated fluid pressures to the body interior, the 126 rollers are urged radially outwardly into contact with the tubing section 118.
The deformation of the section 118a as illustrated in Figure 9 is carried out in substantially the same manner as the deformation of the section 18 described above, that is by deforming or crimping the tubing section 118 at two locations 140a, 140b. However, the deformation of the section 118b as illustrated in Figure 10 is achieved by deforming or crimping the section 118 along an extended axial portion 140c. This may be achieved in a step-wise fashion, or alternatively by locating the device 110 in the upper end of the section 118, activating the device 110, and then rotating the device 110 and simultaneously applying weight to the device 110 to move the device 110 downwards through the section 118.
It will be clear to those of skill in the art that the above-described embodiments of the invention provide a simple but effective means of allowing the annulus between production tubing and casing to be sealed, using a metal-to-metal spal, the intermediate tubing section acting as a "slimline" replacement for a conventional packer, without requiring the provision of slips and elastomeric seals.
It will also be apparent to those of skill in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary of the present invention, and that various modifications and improvements may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the above-described embodiment features an arrangement in which the casing is subject to plastic deformation. In other embodiments, the casing may only be subject to only minor, if any, elastic deformation, sufficient to form a secure coupling between the intermediate tubing aection and the casing; where heavy gauge casing is securely in a bore cemented it may not be desirable or even possible to deform the casing to any significant extent. In other aspects of the invention, an intermediate tubing section may be provided for purposes other than creating a seal between inner and outer tubing; the tubing section may provide a sealed mounting for a valve or other device in the outer tubing.
Claims (25)
1. A method of selectively deforming a tubular to form at least two annular extensions of the tubular within a wellbore, the method including:
disposing an apparatus in the wellbore adjacent a first section of the tubular to be deformed;
energizing the apparatus to bring at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the first section;
deforming the first section;
repositioning the apparatus in the wellbore to a position adjacent a second section of the tubular to be deformed;
re-energizing the apparatus to bring the at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the second section; and deforming the second section.
disposing an apparatus in the wellbore adjacent a first section of the tubular to be deformed;
energizing the apparatus to bring at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the first section;
deforming the first section;
repositioning the apparatus in the wellbore to a position adjacent a second section of the tubular to be deformed;
re-energizing the apparatus to bring the at least one tubing engaging portion of the apparatus into contact with the second section; and deforming the second section.
2. The method of claim 1, further including deforming a third section of the tubular.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second section is located in a separate tubular.
4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, further including removing the apparatus from the wellbore.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein deforming includes longitudinal as well as radial deformation.
6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the apparatus is an expander device comprising a plurality of radially extendable tubing engaging portions, and wherein energizing the apparatus comprises radially extending the tubing engaging portions.
7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the deforming steps each comprise deforming the tubing to form a respective annular extension.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the deforming steps each comprise deforming the tubing plastically to form a respective annular extension.
9. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the tubing is an inner tubing, surrounded at least in part by an outer tubing, and wherein each extension creates a sealing contact between the inner and outer tubing.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the inner tubing is of metal and deforming the inner tubing creates a metal-to-metal seal between the inner tubing and the outer tubing.
11. The method of claim 9 or 10, wherein the outer tubing is elastically deformed to grip each extension.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the outer tubing is deformed from contact with each extension as the respective extension is formed.
13. The method of claim 11 or 12, wherein the outer tubing is plastically deformed.
14. The method of any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the outer tubing is bore-lining casing.
15. The method of any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein relatively ductile material is provided between the inner tubing and the outer tubing.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the relatively ductile material is provided in the form of a plurality of axially spaced bands, between areas of the inner tubing which are intended to be subject to greatest deformation.
17. The method of any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein relatively hard material is provided between the inner tubing and the outer tubing, such that on deformation of the inner tubing the softer material of one or both of the inner tubing and the outer tubing deforms to accommodate the harder material and thus facilitates in securing the coupling against relative axial or rotational movement.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the relatively hard material is provided in the form of relatively small elements.
19. The method of any one of claims 9 to 18, wherein the apparatus is run into the wellbore together with the inner tubing.
20. The method of any one of claims 9 to 19, wherein the apparatus is an expander device comprising a plurality of radially extendable tubing engaging portions, wherein energizing the apparatus comprises radially extending the tubing engaging portions, and wherein an initial radial extension of the tubing engaging portions, prior to rotation of the device, deforms the inner tubing and creates an initial contact between the inner tubing and the outer tubing which is sufficient to hold the inner tubing against rotation.
21. The method of any one of claims 9 to 20, wherein the inner tubing is production tubing.
22. The method of any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein at each extension the tubing is deformed such that an inner thickness of the tubing wall is in compression, and an outer thickness of the wall is in tension.
23. The method of any one of claims 1 to 22, comprising de-energizing the apparatus before the re-positioning step.
24. The method of any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein the deformation of the tubing is achieved by compressive plastic deformation of the tubing and a localised reduction in wall thickness resulting in a subsequent increase in diameter.
25. The method of any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the deformation of the tubing is by rolling expansion.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002565202A CA2565202A1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
| CA002564290A CA2564290C (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
| CA2603100A CA2603100C (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9828234.6 | 1998-12-22 | ||
| GBGB9828234.6A GB9828234D0 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | Pipe expansion apparatus |
| GBGB9900835.1A GB9900835D0 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-01-15 | Pipe expansion apparatus |
| GB9900835.1 | 1999-01-15 | ||
| GBGB9923783.6A GB9923783D0 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Pipe expansion apparatus |
| GB9923783.6 | 1999-10-08 | ||
| GB9923975.8 | 1999-10-12 | ||
| GBGB9923975.8A GB9923975D0 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Downhole sealing |
| GBGB9924189.5A GB9924189D0 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Pipe expansion apparatus |
| GB9924189.5 | 1999-10-13 | ||
| PCT/GB1999/004365 WO2000037773A1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002564290A Division CA2564290C (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
| CA002565202A Division CA2565202A1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
| CA2603100A Division CA2603100C (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2356131A1 CA2356131A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| CA2356131C true CA2356131C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
Family
ID=27517482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002356131A Expired - Fee Related CA2356131C (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Downhole sealing for production tubing |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6425444B1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP1141518B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU766437B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2356131C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE69939035D1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2346632B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO330711B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000037773A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (160)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9723031D0 (en) * | 1997-11-01 | 1998-01-07 | Petroline Wellsystems Ltd | Downhole tubing location method |
| US6640903B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-11-04 | Shell Oil Company | Forming a wellbore casing while simultaneously drilling a wellbore |
| US7357188B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2008-04-15 | Shell Oil Company | Mono-diameter wellbore casing |
| US6823937B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2004-11-30 | Shell Oil Company | Wellhead |
| US6712154B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2004-03-30 | Enventure Global Technology | Isolation of subterranean zones |
| US6634431B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2003-10-21 | Robert Lance Cook | Isolation of subterranean zones |
| US6557640B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-05-06 | Shell Oil Company | Lubrication and self-cleaning system for expansion mandrel |
| US6604763B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-08-12 | Shell Oil Company | Expandable connector |
| US6575240B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-06-10 | Shell Oil Company | System and method for driving pipe |
| US6745845B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2004-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Isolation of subterranean zones |
| US6725919B2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2004-04-27 | Shell Oil Company | Forming a wellbore casing while simultaneously drilling a wellbore |
| GB2344606B (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-08-13 | Shell Int Research | Forming a wellbore casing by expansion of a tubular member |
| GB0106820D0 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2001-05-09 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing anchor |
| EP2273064A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2011-01-12 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Procedures and equipment for profiling and jointing of pipes |
| GB0224807D0 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2002-12-04 | Weatherford Lamb | Downhole filter |
| AU770008B2 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2004-02-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Mono-diameter wellbore casing |
| AU770359B2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2004-02-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Liner hanger |
| GB9920936D0 (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 1999-11-10 | E2 Tech Ltd | Apparatus for and a method of anchoring an expandable conduit |
| WO2001026860A1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Enventure Global Technology | Lubricant coating for expandable tubular members |
| GC0000211A (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2006-03-29 | Shell Int Research | Expanding a tubular element in a wellbore |
| US6598678B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-07-29 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for separating and joining tubulars in a wellbore |
| US6578630B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-06-17 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for expanding tubulars in a wellbore |
| US8746028B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2014-06-10 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tubing expansion |
| US6698517B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2004-03-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus, methods, and applications for expanding tubulars in a wellbore |
| US7373990B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2008-05-20 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method and apparatus for expanding and separating tubulars in a wellbore |
| GB0010735D0 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2000-06-28 | Specialised Petroleum Serv Ltd | Compression set packer |
| CA2406663C (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2006-01-03 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for forming a lateral wellbore |
| US7455104B2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2008-11-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Expandable elements |
| GB2364079B (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2004-11-17 | Renovus Ltd | Drill bits |
| GB0016595D0 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2000-08-23 | Moyes Peter B | Deformable member |
| US6799637B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-10-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Expandable tubing and method |
| GB0023032D0 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-11-01 | Weatherford Lamb | Downhole apparatus |
| US7100685B2 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2006-09-05 | Enventure Global Technology | Mono-diameter wellbore casing |
| US6845820B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2005-01-25 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Completion apparatus and methods for use in hydrocarbon wells |
| US7121351B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-10-17 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and method for completing a wellbore |
| GB0026063D0 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2000-12-13 | Weatherford Lamb | Downhole tubing |
| US7090025B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-08-15 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for reforming and expanding tubulars in a wellbore |
| GB2389606B (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | E2Tech Ltd | Method and apparatus for downhole remedial or repair operations |
| NO335594B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2015-01-12 | Halliburton Energy Serv Inc | Expandable devices and methods thereof |
| GB0102021D0 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2001-03-14 | E2 Tech Ltd | Apparatus |
| US6662876B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2003-12-16 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method and apparatus for downhole tubular expansion |
| US6510896B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2003-01-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for utilizing expandable sand screen in wellbores |
| GB0111413D0 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2001-07-04 | E Tech Ltd | Apparatus and method |
| GB0114872D0 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-08-08 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing expansion |
| US6550539B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-04-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tie back and method for use with expandable tubulars |
| US6648075B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-11-18 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method and apparatus for expandable liner hanger with bypass |
| US6655459B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-12-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores |
| US6612481B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-09-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Wellscreen |
| GB0119977D0 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2001-10-10 | E2 Tech Ltd | Apparatus and method |
| US7243731B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2007-07-17 | Enventure Global Technology | Apparatus for radially expanding tubular members including a segmented expansion cone |
| US6752216B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2004-06-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable packer, and method for seating an expandable packer |
| US6591905B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-07-15 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Orienting whipstock seat, and method for seating a whipstock |
| WO2003021080A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | High pressure high temperature packer system and expansion assembly |
| US7156179B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2007-01-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable tubulars |
| US6585053B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-07-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method for creating a polished bore receptacle |
| US6688395B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-02-10 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable tubular having improved polished bore receptacle protection |
| US20050217866A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-10-06 | Watson Brock W | Mono diameter wellbore casing |
| US20060243444A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-11-02 | Brisco David P | apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member |
| US6966369B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2005-11-22 | Weatherford/Lamb | Expandable tubulars |
| US6688399B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-02-10 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable hanger and packer |
| US6691789B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2004-02-17 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable hanger and packer |
| US6877553B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-04-12 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Profiled recess for instrumented expandable components |
| GB0128667D0 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2002-01-23 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing expansion |
| US6622789B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-09-23 | Tiw Corporation | Downhole tubular patch, tubular expander and method |
| US6814143B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-11-09 | Tiw Corporation | Downhole tubular patch, tubular expander and method |
| GB0129193D0 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-01-23 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing expansion |
| US7051805B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2006-05-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Expandable packer with anchoring feature |
| GB0130848D0 (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2002-02-06 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing expansion |
| GB0130849D0 (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2002-02-06 | Weatherford Lamb | Bore liner |
| GB0131019D0 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-02-13 | Weatherford Lamb | Bore isolation |
| US6722441B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2004-04-20 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Threaded apparatus for selectively translating rotary expander tool downhole |
| US7740076B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2010-06-22 | Enventure Global Technology, L.L.C. | Protective sleeve for threaded connections for expandable liner hanger |
| US6681862B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2004-01-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method for reducing the pressure drop in fluids produced through production tubing |
| US6729296B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-05-04 | Matthew Brandon King | Variable vane rotary engine |
| GB0206814D0 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-01 | Andergauge Ltd | A method for deforming a tubular member |
| CA2482278A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Enventure Global Technology | Protective sleeve for threaded connections for expandable liner hanger |
| US6825126B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2004-11-30 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc. | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and substrate processing apparatus |
| GB0210256D0 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2002-06-12 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing anchor |
| US6808022B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-10-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Latch profile installation in existing casing |
| US6742598B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2004-06-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method of expanding a sand screen |
| US7125053B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-10-24 | Weatherford/ Lamb, Inc. | Pre-expanded connector for expandable downhole tubulars |
| GB0215107D0 (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2002-08-07 | Weatherford Lamb | Bore-lining tubing |
| GB0215659D0 (en) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-08-14 | Weatherford Lamb | Formed tubulars |
| GB0215918D0 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2002-08-21 | Weatherford Lamb | Expansion method |
| US7036600B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2006-05-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Technique for deploying expandables |
| US6758275B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-07-06 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method of cleaning and refinishing tubulars |
| US7950450B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2011-05-31 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods of cleaning and refinishing tubulars |
| US7730965B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2010-06-08 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Retractable joint and cementing shoe for use in completing a wellbore |
| US6820687B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2004-11-23 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Auto reversing expanding roller system |
| US7100697B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reforming tubular connections |
| GB0220933D0 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2002-10-23 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing expansion tool |
| WO2004027392A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Enventure Global Technology | Pipe formability evaluation for expandable tubulars |
| US7182141B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2007-02-27 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expander tool for downhole use |
| US6966386B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-11-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole sealing tools and method of use |
| US6997264B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2006-02-14 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method of jointing and running expandable tubulars |
| US7255173B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-08-14 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Instrumentation for a downhole deployment valve |
| US7350590B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2008-04-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Instrumentation for a downhole deployment valve |
| US7219729B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-05-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Permanent downhole deployment of optical sensors |
| US7178600B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-02-20 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for utilizing a downhole deployment valve |
| US7451809B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2008-11-18 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for utilizing a downhole deployment valve |
| US7413018B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2008-08-19 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus for wellbore communication |
| US20040118571A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Lauritzen J. Eric | Expansion assembly for a tubular expander tool, and method of tubular expansion |
| US7886831B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2011-02-15 | Enventure Global Technology, L.L.C. | Apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member |
| US6935429B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-08-30 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Flash welding process for field joining of tubulars for expandable applications |
| US7168606B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-01-30 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Method of mitigating inner diameter reduction of welded joints |
| USRE42877E1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2011-11-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for wellbore construction and completion |
| US6988557B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-01-24 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Self sealing expandable inflatable packers |
| GB0303152D0 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2003-03-19 | Weatherford Lamb | Seal |
| GB2433757B (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2007-10-31 | Enventure Global Technology | Apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member |
| GB2415454B (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2007-08-01 | Enventure Global Technology | Apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member |
| CA2523862C (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2009-06-23 | Enventure Global Technology | Apparatus for radially expanding and plastically deforming a tubular member |
| US7028780B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-04-18 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable hanger with compliant slip system |
| US7093656B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-08-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Solid expandable hanger with compliant slip system |
| US7441606B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-10-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Expandable fluted liner hanger and packer system |
| US7104322B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-09-12 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Open hole anchor and associated method |
| US20040231843A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Simpson Nell A. A. | Lubricant for use in a wellbore |
| GB0313472D0 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2003-07-16 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing connector |
| GB0313664D0 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2003-07-16 | Weatherford Lamb | Method and apparatus for supporting a tubular in a bore |
| US7773740B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-08-10 | Aspect Software, Inc. | Agent registration and bidding system |
| GB0315997D0 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2003-08-13 | Weatherford Lamb | Expanding tubing |
| GB0317547D0 (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2003-08-27 | Weatherford Lamb | Sealing tubing |
| GB0318181D0 (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2003-09-03 | Weatherford Lamb | Seal arrangement |
| US7712522B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2010-05-11 | Enventure Global Technology, Llc | Expansion cone and system |
| US7452007B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2008-11-18 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Hybrid threaded connection for expandable tubulars |
| US7819185B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2010-10-26 | Enventure Global Technology, Llc | Expandable tubular |
| GB2419148B (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2009-07-01 | Weatherford Lamb | Methods and apparatus for manufacturing of expandable tubular |
| US7320366B2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-01-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Assembly of downhole equipment in a wellbore |
| CA2538196C (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2011-10-11 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Deep water drilling with casing |
| US8002139B1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2011-08-23 | Thermaco, Inc. | Method of joining a plastic tube to another tube |
| GB2442393B (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2010-01-27 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus and methods for creation of down hole annular barrier |
| CA2555563C (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2009-03-31 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for creation of down hole annular barrier |
| US7798536B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-09-21 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Reverse sliding seal for expandable tubular connections |
| US7503396B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-03-17 | Weatherford/Lamb | Method and apparatus for expanding tubulars in a wellbore |
| US7661481B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2010-02-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole wellbore tools having deteriorable and water-swellable components thereof and methods of use |
| US8069916B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2011-12-06 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | System and methods for tubular expansion |
| US8561709B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-10-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Liner top packer seal assembly and method |
| US7735562B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-06-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Tieback seal system and method |
| ITMI20072308A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-11 | Eni Spa | ASSEMBLY AND EXPANSION TUBE ASSEMBLY FOR THE REALIZATION OF A THIN WELL AND METHOD OF REALIZING A THIN WELL USING THE SAME |
| US20100032167A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Adam Mark K | Method for Making Wellbore that Maintains a Minimum Drift |
| FR2934634B1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-03-11 | Saltel Ind | DEVICE FOR PLACING AN EXPANDABLE SHIRT WITH CONTROL OF THE POSITIONING DIAMETER IN PROGRESS |
| US11215021B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2022-01-04 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Anchoring and sealing tool |
| CA2827462C (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-01-19 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Anchoring seal |
| EP2675989B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2023-05-17 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC | Stage tool |
| US20120205092A1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | George Givens | Anchoring and sealing tool |
| US9528352B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-12-27 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Extrusion-resistant seals for expandable tubular assembly |
| US9260926B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2016-02-16 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Seal stem |
| GB201304771D0 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-01 | Petrowell Ltd | Heat treat production fixture |
| US9810037B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-11-07 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Shear thickening fluid controlled tool |
| WO2016097307A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for drilling a sidetrack of a wellbore |
| US10180038B2 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2019-01-15 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Force transferring member for use in a tool |
| CN104879085B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-10-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | The determination method and device of packer set pressure |
| CN107196152A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 陈旭东 | A kind of novel bridge facility |
| US10662762B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2020-05-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Casing system having sensors |
| US10954739B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Smart rotating control device apparatus and system |
| US11156052B2 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-10-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Wellbore tool assembly to open collapsed tubing |
| US11448026B1 (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2022-09-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cable head for a wireline tool |
| US11859815B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2024-01-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Flare control at well sites |
| US11905791B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2024-02-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Float valve for drilling and workover operations |
| US11913298B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2024-02-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole milling system |
| CN113982527B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-08-02 | 大庆市润百利科技有限公司 | Small-diameter oil pipe plug |
Family Cites Families (139)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1324303A (en) | 1919-12-09 | Mfe-cutteb | ||
| US761518A (en) | 1903-08-19 | 1904-05-31 | Henry G Lykken | Tube expanding, beading, and cutting tool. |
| US988054A (en) | 1910-06-01 | 1911-03-28 | Eugene Wiet | Beading-tool for boiler-tubes. |
| US1301285A (en) | 1916-09-01 | 1919-04-22 | Frank W A Finley | Expansible well-casing. |
| US1545039A (en) | 1923-11-13 | 1925-07-07 | Henry E Deavers | Well-casing straightening tool |
| US1569729A (en) | 1923-12-27 | 1926-01-12 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Tool for straightening well casings |
| US1561418A (en) | 1924-01-26 | 1925-11-10 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Tool for straightening tubes |
| US1597212A (en) | 1924-10-13 | 1926-08-24 | Arthur F Spengler | Casing roller |
| US1880218A (en) | 1930-10-01 | 1932-10-04 | Richard P Simmons | Method of lining oil wells and means therefor |
| US1930825A (en) | 1932-04-28 | 1933-10-17 | Edward F Raymond | Combination swedge |
| US2017451A (en) | 1933-11-21 | 1935-10-15 | Baash Ross Tool Co | Packing casing bowl |
| US1981525A (en) | 1933-12-05 | 1934-11-20 | Bailey E Price | Method of and apparatus for drilling oil wells |
| US2216226A (en) * | 1937-08-19 | 1940-10-01 | Gen Shoe Corp | Shoe |
| US2214226A (en) | 1939-03-29 | 1940-09-10 | English Aaron | Method and apparatus useful in drilling and producing wells |
| US2383214A (en) | 1943-05-18 | 1945-08-21 | Bessie Pugsley | Well casing expander |
| US2424878A (en) | 1944-10-28 | 1947-07-29 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Method of bonding a liner within a bore |
| US2499630A (en) | 1946-12-05 | 1950-03-07 | Paul B Clark | Casing expander |
| US2633374A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-03-31 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Coupling member |
| US2519116A (en) | 1948-12-28 | 1950-08-15 | Shell Dev | Deformable packer |
| US2754577A (en) * | 1950-11-22 | 1956-07-17 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of making a pipe line |
| US2627891A (en) * | 1950-11-28 | 1953-02-10 | Paul B Clark | Well pipe expander |
| US2663073A (en) | 1952-03-19 | 1953-12-22 | Acrometal Products Inc | Method of forming spools |
| GB730338A (en) | 1953-03-28 | 1955-05-18 | Daniel Adamson & Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to tube expanders |
| US2898971A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1959-08-11 | Mcdowell Mfg Co | Roller expanding and peening tool |
| GB792886A (en) | 1956-04-13 | 1958-04-02 | Fritz Huntsinger | Well pipe and flexible joints therefor |
| US3087546A (en) | 1958-08-11 | 1963-04-30 | Brown J Woolley | Methods and apparatus for removing defective casing or pipe from well bores |
| US3028915A (en) | 1958-10-27 | 1962-04-10 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Method and apparatus for lining wells |
| US3039530A (en) | 1959-08-26 | 1962-06-19 | Elmo L Condra | Combination scraper and tube reforming device and method of using same |
| BE621348A (en) | 1961-08-25 | |||
| US3191680A (en) | 1962-03-14 | 1965-06-29 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Method of setting metallic liners in wells |
| US3186485A (en) | 1962-04-04 | 1965-06-01 | Harrold D Owen | Setting tool devices |
| US3167122A (en) | 1962-05-04 | 1965-01-26 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Method and apparatus for repairing casing |
| US3203483A (en) | 1962-08-09 | 1965-08-31 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Apparatus for forming metallic casing liner |
| US3203451A (en) | 1962-08-09 | 1965-08-31 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Corrugated tube for lining wells |
| US3179168A (en) | 1962-08-09 | 1965-04-20 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Metallic casing liner |
| US3245471A (en) | 1963-04-15 | 1966-04-12 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Setting casing in wells |
| US3191677A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1965-06-29 | Myron M Kinley | Method and apparatus for setting liners in tubing |
| US3195646A (en) | 1963-06-03 | 1965-07-20 | Brown Oil Tools | Multiple cone liner hanger |
| US3282346A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1966-11-01 | Baker Oil Tools Inc | Subsurface well packers |
| US3354955A (en) | 1964-04-24 | 1967-11-28 | William B Berry | Method and apparatus for closing and sealing openings in a well casing |
| US3326293A (en) | 1964-06-26 | 1967-06-20 | Wilson Supply Company | Well casing repair |
| US3297092A (en) | 1964-07-15 | 1967-01-10 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Casing patch |
| US3353599A (en) | 1964-08-04 | 1967-11-21 | Gulf Oil Corp | Method and apparatus for stabilizing formations |
| GB1143590A (en) | 1965-04-14 | |||
| GB1277461A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1972-06-14 | Wadsworth Walton Mount | Method and apparatus for joining ends of pipe sections by driven force fit and joints formed thereby |
| US3477506A (en) | 1968-07-22 | 1969-11-11 | Lynes Inc | Apparatus relating to fabrication and installation of expanded members |
| US3489220A (en) | 1968-08-02 | 1970-01-13 | J C Kinley | Method and apparatus for repairing pipe in wells |
| DE1911697C3 (en) | 1969-03-03 | 1974-03-21 | 6600 Saarbruecken | Detachable connection for drill pipes used in bored pile manufacture |
| US3583200A (en) | 1969-05-19 | 1971-06-08 | Grotnes Machine Works Inc | Expanding head and improved seal therefor |
| US3780562A (en) | 1970-01-16 | 1973-12-25 | J Kinley | Device for expanding a tubing liner |
| US3691624A (en) | 1970-01-16 | 1972-09-19 | John C Kinley | Method of expanding a liner |
| US3669190A (en) | 1970-12-21 | 1972-06-13 | Otis Eng Corp | Methods of completing a well |
| US3785193A (en) | 1971-04-10 | 1974-01-15 | Kinley J | Liner expanding apparatus |
| US3746091A (en) | 1971-07-26 | 1973-07-17 | H Owen | Conduit liner for wellbore |
| US3712376A (en) | 1971-07-26 | 1973-01-23 | Gearhart Owen Industries | Conduit liner for wellbore and method and apparatus for setting same |
| US3820370A (en) | 1972-07-14 | 1974-06-28 | E Duffy | Beading tool |
| US3776307A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-12-04 | Gearhart Owen Industries | Apparatus for setting a large bore packer in a well |
| US3818734A (en) | 1973-05-23 | 1974-06-25 | J Bateman | Casing expanding mandrel |
| FR2234448B1 (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1977-12-23 | Petroles Cie Francaise | |
| US3924433A (en) | 1973-07-09 | 1975-12-09 | Dresser Ind | Stop collar for tube expander |
| US3948321A (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-04-06 | Gearhart-Owen Industries, Inc. | Liner and reinforcing swage for conduit in a wellbore and method and apparatus for setting same |
| US3911707A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1975-10-14 | Anatoly Petrovich Minakov | Finishing tool |
| US3977076A (en) | 1975-10-23 | 1976-08-31 | One Michigan Avenue Corporation | Internal pipe cutting tool |
| US4069573A (en) | 1976-03-26 | 1978-01-24 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Method of securing a sleeve within a tube |
| US4183555A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1980-01-15 | Martin Charles F | Methods and joints for connecting tubular members |
| US4083408A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-04-11 | Brown Oil Tools, Inc. | Well completion apparatus |
| US4127168A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-11-28 | Exxon Production Research Company | Well packers using metal to metal seals |
| US4319393A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1982-03-16 | Texaco Inc. | Methods of forming swages for joining two small tubes |
| US4159564A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-07-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Mandrel for hydraulically expanding a tube into engagement with a tubesheet |
| US4429620A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1984-02-07 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Hydraulically operated actuator |
| US4362324A (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1982-12-07 | Haskel Engineering & Supply Company | Jointed high pressure conduit |
| US4359889A (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1982-11-23 | Haskel Engineering & Supply Company | Self-centering seal for use in hydraulically expanding tubes |
| US4288082A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-09-08 | Otis Engineering Corporation | Well sealing system |
| US4349050A (en) | 1980-09-23 | 1982-09-14 | Carbide Blast Joints, Inc. | Blast joint for subterranean wells |
| US4324407A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-04-13 | Aeroquip Corporation | Pressure actuated metal-to-metal seal |
| US4414739A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1983-11-15 | Haskel, Incorporated | Apparatus for hydraulically forming joints between tubes and tube sheets |
| US4382379A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1983-05-10 | Haskel Engineering And Supply Co. | Leak detection apparatus and method for use with tube and tube sheet joints |
| US4483399A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1984-11-20 | Colgate Stirling A | Method of deep drilling |
| US4387502A (en) | 1981-04-06 | 1983-06-14 | The National Machinery Company | Semi-automatic tool changer |
| US4567631A (en) | 1981-04-20 | 1986-02-04 | Haskel, Inc. | Method for installing tubes in tube sheets |
| US4349204A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-09-14 | Lynes, Inc. | Non-extruding inflatable packer assembly |
| US4407150A (en) | 1981-06-08 | 1983-10-04 | Haskel Engineering & Supply Company | Apparatus for supplying and controlling hydraulic swaging pressure |
| US4445201A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1984-04-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Simple amplifying system for a dense memory array |
| US4502308A (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1985-03-05 | Haskel, Inc. | Swaging apparatus having elastically deformable members with segmented supports |
| DE3213464A1 (en) | 1982-04-10 | 1983-10-13 | Schaubstahl-Werke, 5910 Kreuztal | Device for cutting longitudinal slits in the circumference of manhole pipes |
| US4487630A (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1984-12-11 | Cabot Corporation | Wear-resistant stainless steel |
| JPS59129854A (en) | 1983-01-18 | 1984-07-26 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Light quantity correcting method in case of scanning and recording of picture |
| US4470280A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-09-11 | Haskel, Inc. | Swaging apparatus with timed pre-fill |
| US4626129A (en) | 1983-07-27 | 1986-12-02 | Antonius B. Kothman | Sub-soil drainage piping |
| US4505142A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-19 | Haskel, Inc. | Flexible high pressure conduit and hydraulic tool for swaging |
| US4505612A (en) | 1983-08-15 | 1985-03-19 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Air admission apparatus for water control gate |
| US4531581A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-07-30 | Camco, Incorporated | Piston actuated high temperature well packer |
| US4588030A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-05-13 | Camco, Incorporated | Well tool having a metal seal and bi-directional lock |
| SU1745873A1 (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1992-07-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт по креплению скважин и буровым растворам | Hydraulic and mechanical mandrel for expanding corrugated patch in casing |
| US4697640A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-10-06 | Halliburton Company | Apparatus for setting a high temperature packer |
| GB8624112D0 (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-11-12 | Petroline Wireline Services | Quick-locking connector |
| GB2207157B (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1991-05-29 | Petroline Wireline Services | Downhole lock assembly |
| US4807704A (en) | 1987-09-28 | 1989-02-28 | Atlantic Richfield Company | System and method for providing multiple wells from a single wellbore |
| SU1679030A1 (en) | 1988-01-21 | 1991-09-23 | Татарский Государственный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Нефтяной Промышленности | Method of pit disturbance zones isolation with shaped overlaps |
| GB2216926B (en) | 1988-04-06 | 1992-08-12 | Jumblefierce Limited | Drilling method and apparatus |
| US4848469A (en) | 1988-06-15 | 1989-07-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Liner setting tool and method |
| US4866966A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-09-19 | Monroe Auto Equipment Company | Method and apparatus for producing bypass grooves |
| DE3887905D1 (en) | 1988-11-22 | 1994-03-24 | Tatarskij Gni Skij I Pi Neftja | EXPANDING TOOL FOR TUBES. |
| US4997320A (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-05 | Hwang Biing Yih | Tool for forming a circumferential projection in a pipe |
| GB2241264B (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1994-07-13 | Petroline Wireline Services | Anti-blow-out control apparatus |
| US5052483A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1991-10-01 | Bestline Liner Systems | Sand control adapter |
| GB9106738D0 (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Petroline Wireline Services | Upstroke jar |
| US5271472A (en) | 1991-08-14 | 1993-12-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Drilling with casing and retrievable drill bit |
| GB9118408D0 (en) | 1991-08-28 | 1991-10-16 | Petroline Wireline Services | Lock mandrel for downhole assemblies |
| DE4133802C1 (en) | 1991-10-12 | 1992-10-22 | Manfred 5210 Troisdorf De Hawerkamp | Thermoplastics thrust pipe - has respective plug and socket ends with opposed angle cone design so it can mate with next section |
| MY108743A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1996-11-30 | Shell Int Research | Method of greating a wellbore in an underground formation |
| US5366012A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1994-11-22 | Shell Oil Company | Method of completing an uncased section of a borehole |
| US5322127C1 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 2001-02-06 | Baker Hughes Inc | Method and apparatus for sealing the juncture between a vertical well and one or more horizontal wells |
| US5301760C1 (en) | 1992-09-10 | 2002-06-11 | Natural Reserve Group Inc | Completing horizontal drain holes from a vertical well |
| US5307879A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1994-05-03 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Positive lockdown for metal seal |
| US5887668A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1999-03-30 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Wellbore milling-- drilling |
| US5472057A (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-12-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Drilling with casing and retrievable bit-motor assembly |
| US5435400B1 (en) | 1994-05-25 | 1999-06-01 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Lateral well drilling |
| GB9411228D0 (en) | 1994-06-04 | 1994-07-27 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | A modulated bias unit for rotary drilling |
| GB2296555B (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1999-03-10 | Petroline Wireline Services | Improvements in and relating to valves |
| ZA96241B (en) | 1995-01-16 | 1996-08-14 | Shell Int Research | Method of creating a casing in a borehole |
| AR000967A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Shell Int Research | DRILLING TOOL. |
| GB9503830D0 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1995-04-19 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | "Improvements in or relating to steerable rotary drilling systems" |
| US5560426A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole tool actuating mechanism |
| GB9510465D0 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-07-19 | Petroline Wireline Services | Connector assembly |
| US5901787A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-05-11 | Tuboscope (Uk) Ltd. | Metal sealing wireline plug |
| UA67719C2 (en) | 1995-11-08 | 2004-07-15 | Shell Int Research | Deformable well filter and method for its installation |
| US5685369A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-11 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Metal seal well packer |
| GB2313860B (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2000-11-01 | Paul Bernard Lee | Adjustable roller reamer |
| US5979571A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-11-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Combination milling tool and drill bit |
| US5785120A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-07-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tubular patch |
| US5810083A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-09-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Retrievable annular safety valve system |
| CA2224668C (en) | 1996-12-14 | 2004-09-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for hybrid element casing packer for cased-hole applications |
| MY122241A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2006-04-29 | Shell Int Research | Creating zonal isolation between the interior and exterior of a well system |
| US6029748A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-02-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for top to bottom expansion of tubulars |
| US6021850A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2000-02-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole pipe expansion apparatus and method |
| US6098717A (en) | 1997-10-08 | 2000-08-08 | Formlock, Inc. | Method and apparatus for hanging tubulars in wells |
| EP0952305A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Deformable tube |
| US6135208A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2000-10-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Expandable wellbore junction |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 US US09/470,154 patent/US6425444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 DE DE69939035T patent/DE69939035D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 AU AU18768/00A patent/AU766437B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-22 EP EP99962410A patent/EP1141518B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 GB GB9930166A patent/GB2346632B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-22 EP EP04106099A patent/EP1510651B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 WO PCT/GB1999/004365 patent/WO2000037773A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-22 CA CA002356131A patent/CA2356131C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-22 DE DE69928007T patent/DE69928007D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-28 NO NO20012597A patent/NO330711B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2346632A (en) | 2000-08-16 |
| US6425444B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
| US20020060079A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| EP1141518B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| CA2356131A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE69939035D1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP1141518A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| GB9930166D0 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| EP1510651B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| AU1876800A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| NO330711B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 |
| NO20012597D0 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
| AU766437B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| GB2346632B (en) | 2003-08-06 |
| EP1510651A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| EP1510651A3 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| DE69928007D1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| NO20012597L (en) | 2001-07-27 |
| WO2000037773A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2356131C (en) | Downhole sealing for production tubing | |
| US6688400B2 (en) | Downhole sealing | |
| GB2345308A (en) | Tubing hanger | |
| GB2383361A (en) | A packer/seal produced by plastically deforming a tubular | |
| CA2603100C (en) | Downhole sealing for production tubing | |
| CA2497854C (en) | Cutting a tube by deformation | |
| GB2383065A (en) | Radially extendable rolling pipe cutter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20191223 |