CA2376044A1 - Eye tracker control system and method - Google Patents
Eye tracker control system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2376044A1 CA2376044A1 CA002376044A CA2376044A CA2376044A1 CA 2376044 A1 CA2376044 A1 CA 2376044A1 CA 002376044 A CA002376044 A CA 002376044A CA 2376044 A CA2376044 A CA 2376044A CA 2376044 A1 CA2376044 A1 CA 2376044A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tracker
- eye
- intensity
- predetermined
- reflected beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/113—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/00802—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser for photoablation
- A61F9/00804—Refractive treatments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00844—Feedback systems
- A61F2009/00846—Eyetracking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/00872—Cornea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00878—Planning
- A61F2009/0088—Planning based on wavefront
Abstract
A system and method for controlling an eye movement tracker includes monitoring a plurality of eye positions by following a feature using the tracker. An optical beam is sent into the eye, and an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye is sensed at each position. If the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, the tracker is returned to a frozen position. The frozen position comprises a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range. The tracker is also frozen if the noise in the signal exceeds a predetermined acceptable maximum noise level and for counting a number of times the tracker is frozen. The procedure is aborted if the tracker is frozen repeatedly and for a time exceeding a predetermined maximum acceptable time.
Claims (26)
1. A method for controlling an eye movement tracker comprising the steps of:
monitoring a plurality of positions of an eye at a predetermined rate by following a predetermined eye feature using the tracker;
sending an optical beam into the eye;
sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range.
monitoring a plurality of positions of an eye at a predetermined rate by following a predetermined eye feature using the tracker;
sending an optical beam into the eye;
sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range.
2. The method recited in Claim 1, further comprising the steps, following the returning step, of:
continuing to sense the reflected beam; and maintaining the tracker at the frozen position until the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
continuing to sense the reflected beam; and maintaining the tracker at the frozen position until the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
3. The method recited in Claim 2, further comprising the step, following the maintaining step, of resuming the monitoring step when the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
4. The method recited in Claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
timing a period during which the tracker is maintained in the frozen state; and if the period exceeds a predetermined maximum time period, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
timing a period during which the tracker is maintained in the frozen state; and if the period exceeds a predetermined maximum time period, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
5. The method recited in Claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
counting a number of times the tracker enters the frozen state; and if the number of times exceeds a predetermined maximum number, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
counting a number of times the tracker enters the frozen state; and if the number of times exceeds a predetermined maximum number, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
6. The method recited in Claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
monitoring a noise content of the reflected beam; and if the noise content exceeds a predetermined threshold, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
monitoring a noise content of the reflected beam; and if the noise content exceeds a predetermined threshold, aborting the operation of the eye tracker.
7. The method recited in Claim 6, wherein the noise content monitoring step is performed significantly less frequently than the intensity sensing step.
8. The method recited in Claim 1, wherein the intensity sensing step comprises normalizing a raw intensity magnitude relative to a setting of the tracker to form a normalized signal level for each position.
9. The method recited in Claim 8, wherein the intensity sensing step further comprises filtering a raw intensity magnitude through a low-pass filter to form an output for each position.
10. The method recited in Claim 9, further comprising the steps of:
dividing the normalized signal level for a current position by the filter output of the preceding position to form a ratio; and if the ratio is outside a predetermined acceptable ratio range, considering the signal from the current position as questionable.
dividing the normalized signal level for a current position by the filter output of the preceding position to form a ratio; and if the ratio is outside a predetermined acceptable ratio range, considering the signal from the current position as questionable.
11. The method recited in Claim 10, further comprising the steps of:
filtering the ratio through a second low-pass filter to form a filtered ratio;
if the filtered ratio is outside a predetermined acceptable filtered ratio range, considering the current position unacceptable.
filtering the ratio through a second low-pass filter to form a filtered ratio;
if the filtered ratio is outside a predetermined acceptable filtered ratio range, considering the current position unacceptable.
12. The method recited in Claim 11, further comprising the steps of:
maintaining a count of a number of consecutive positions considered unacceptable;
if the count reaches a predetermined maximum count, returning the tracker to the frozen position.
maintaining a count of a number of consecutive positions considered unacceptable;
if the count reaches a predetermined maximum count, returning the tracker to the frozen position.
13. The method recited in Claim 1, further comprising the step, if the monitoring step is occurring during a laser-ablation procedure, of disabling laser firing while the tracker resides in the frozen position.
14. The method recited in Claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
counting a total number of times the tracker enters the frozen position;
and if the total number exceeds a predetermined maximum total number, aborting the operation of the tracker.
counting a total number of times the tracker enters the frozen position;
and if the total number exceeds a predetermined maximum total number, aborting the operation of the tracker.
15. A system for controlling an eye movement tracker comprising:
tracker means for monitoring a plurality of positions of an eye at a predetermined rate by following a predetermined eye feature using the tracker;
means for sending an optical beam into the eye;
means for sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, means for returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range.
tracker means for monitoring a plurality of positions of an eye at a predetermined rate by following a predetermined eye feature using the tracker;
means for sending an optical beam into the eye;
means for sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, means for returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range.
16. The system recited in Claim 15, further comprising:
continuing to sense the reflected beam; and means for maintaining the tracker at the frozen position until the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
continuing to sense the reflected beam; and means for maintaining the tracker at the frozen position until the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
17. The system recited in Claim 16, further comprising means for reactivating the tracker when the intensity of the reflected beam is within the acceptable intensity range.
18. The system recited in Claim 16, further comprising:
a timer for timing a period during which the tracker is maintained in the frozen state; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the period exceeds a predetermined maximum time period.
a timer for timing a period during which the tracker is maintained in the frozen state; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the period exceeds a predetermined maximum time period.
19. The system recited in Claim 15, further comprising:
a counter for counting a number of times the tracker enters the frozen state; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the number of times exceeds a predetermined maximum number.
a counter for counting a number of times the tracker enters the frozen state; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the number of times exceeds a predetermined maximum number.
20. The system recited in Claim 15, further comprising:
means for monitoring a noise content of the reflected beam; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the noise content exceeds a predetermined threshold.
means for monitoring a noise content of the reflected beam; and means for aborting the operation of the eye tracker if the noise content exceeds a predetermined threshold.
21. The system recited in Claim 15, further comprising means for disabling laser firing while the tracker resides in the frozen position if the monitoring is occurring during a laser-ablation procedure.
22. The system recited in Claim 15, further comprising:
a counter for counting a total number of times the tracker enters the frozen position; and means for aborting the operation of the tracker if the total number exceeds a predetermined maximum total number.
a counter for counting a total number of times the tracker enters the frozen position; and means for aborting the operation of the tracker if the total number exceeds a predetermined maximum total number.
23. A method for correcting aberrations in an eye comprising the steps of:
determining an optical path difference between a plane wave and a wavefront emanating from a region of a retina of an eye; and optically correcting for visual defects of the eye based on criteria comprising the optical path difference, to thereby cause the wavefront to approximate the shape of the plane wave;
monitoring a plurality of positions of the eye at a predetermined rate during the correcting step by following a predetermined eye feature using an eye tracker;
sending an optical beam into the eye;
sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range and halting the correcting step.
determining an optical path difference between a plane wave and a wavefront emanating from a region of a retina of an eye; and optically correcting for visual defects of the eye based on criteria comprising the optical path difference, to thereby cause the wavefront to approximate the shape of the plane wave;
monitoring a plurality of positions of the eye at a predetermined rate during the correcting step by following a predetermined eye feature using an eye tracker;
sending an optical beam into the eye;
sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range, returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range and halting the correcting step.
24. The method recited in Claim 23, wherein the correcting step comprises performing a laser ablation procedure on a cornea of the eye.
25. A system for correcting aberrations in an eye comprising the steps of:
means for determining an optical path difference between a plane wave and a wavefront emanating from a region of a retina of an eye; and means for optically correcting for visual defects of the eye based on criteria comprising the optical path difference, to thereby cause the wavefront to approximate the shape of the plane wave;
an eye tracker for monitoring a plurality of positions of the eye at a predetermined rate during the correcting step by following a predetermined eye feature using an eye tracker;
means for sending an optical beam into the eye;
means for sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
means for returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range and halting the correcting means if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range.
means for determining an optical path difference between a plane wave and a wavefront emanating from a region of a retina of an eye; and means for optically correcting for visual defects of the eye based on criteria comprising the optical path difference, to thereby cause the wavefront to approximate the shape of the plane wave;
an eye tracker for monitoring a plurality of positions of the eye at a predetermined rate during the correcting step by following a predetermined eye feature using an eye tracker;
means for sending an optical beam into the eye;
means for sensing an intensity of a reflected beam from the eye at each position;
means for returning the tracker to a frozen position comprising a most recent position at which the intensity lay within the intensity range and halting the correcting means if the intensity of the reflected beam fluctuates from a predetermined acceptable intensity range.
26. The system recited in Claim 25, wherein the correcting means comprises a laser system for performing an ablation procedure on a cornea of the eye.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19963700P | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | |
US60/199,637 | 2000-04-25 | ||
PCT/IB2001/000848 WO2001080726A2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-04-25 | Eye tracker control system and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2376044A1 true CA2376044A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
CA2376044C CA2376044C (en) | 2010-06-29 |
Family
ID=22738388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2376044A Expired - Lifetime CA2376044C (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-04-25 | Eye tracker control system and method |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6568808B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1206210B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3771497B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR043093A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE243465T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU769865B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0106097B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2376044C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60100400T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1206210T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2201036T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012747A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001080726A2 (en) |
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US6607527B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Luis Antonio Ruiz | Method and apparatus for precision laser surgery |
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US7042067B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2006-05-09 | Finisar Corporation | Transmission line with integrated connection pads for circuit elements |
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US7001377B1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2006-02-21 | Alcon Refractivehorizons, Inc. | Optical tracking system and associated methods |
US20060161144A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-07-20 | Haizhang Li | Optical tracking system and associated methods |
EP1928294B1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2010-09-08 | Imagine Eyes | Method and system for correcting aberrations of the eye for an ophthalmic instrument |
EP2276420B1 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2021-10-06 | Journey1, Inc. | Device to treat an eye having an epithelium with a defect |
US9655515B2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2017-05-23 | Neuro Kinetics | Method of precision eye-tracking through use of iris edge based landmarks in eye geometry |
US8585609B2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-11-19 | Neuro Kinetics, Inc. | Quantitative, non-invasive, clinical diagnosis of traumatic brain injury using simulated distance visual stimulus device for neurologic testing |
US10398309B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2019-09-03 | Neuro Kinetics, Inc. | Noninvasive rapid screening of mild traumatic brain injury using combination of subject's objective oculomotor, vestibular and reaction time analytic variables |
US9039631B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2015-05-26 | Neuro Kinetics | Quantitative, non-invasive, clinical diagnosis of traumatic brain injury using VOG device for neurologic testing |
GB0909126D0 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-07-01 | Qinetiq Ltd | Eye tracking apparatus |
NO2490635T3 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2018-02-03 | ||
US9498385B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2016-11-22 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Conformable therapeutic shield for vision and pain |
AU2011323743B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2016-01-28 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to identify eye coverings for vision |
US8678584B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2014-03-25 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Contact lenses for refractive correction |
US9465233B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2016-10-11 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Bimodular contact lenses |
JP6298810B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2018-03-20 | ネクシスビジョン リクイデーション トラスト | Contact lenses for refractive correction |
US8808179B1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2014-08-19 | James Z. Cinberg | Method and associated apparatus for detecting minor traumatic brain injury |
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US9380976B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-07-05 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Optical neuroinformatics |
EP3014345A2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-05-04 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Contact lenses for refractive correction |
US9341864B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-05-17 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Contact lenses having a reinforcing scaffold |
WO2015116559A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | Nexisvision, Inc. | Multifocal bimodulus contact lenses |
FR3116194B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2024-04-05 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Patient securing system adapted to eye surgery |
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US4856891A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-08-15 | Eye Research Institute Of Retina Foundation | Eye fundus tracker/stabilizer |
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AUPP048097A0 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1997-12-18 | Xenotech Research Pty Ltd | Eye tracking apparatus |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-25 US US09/842,357 patent/US6568808B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 AT AT01928156T patent/ATE243465T1/en active
- 2001-04-25 JP JP2001577832A patent/JP3771497B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 BR BRPI0106097-0A patent/BR0106097B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-25 CA CA2376044A patent/CA2376044C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 EP EP01928156A patent/EP1206210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 AU AU55020/01A patent/AU769865B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-25 DK DK01928156T patent/DK1206210T3/en active
- 2001-04-25 MX MXPA01012747A patent/MXPA01012747A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-25 DE DE60100400T patent/DE60100400T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 AR ARP010101930A patent/AR043093A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-25 WO PCT/IB2001/000848 patent/WO2001080726A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-25 ES ES01928156T patent/ES2201036T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001080726A2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
CA2376044C (en) | 2010-06-29 |
DE60100400T2 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
WO2001080726A3 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
ATE243465T1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
DE60100400D1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
BR0106097B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
EP1206210A2 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
JP3771497B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DK1206210T3 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
US20020030789A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
US6568808B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
MXPA01012747A (en) | 2002-07-02 |
JP2003530935A (en) | 2003-10-21 |
AR043093A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
ES2201036T3 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
AU5502001A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
BR0106097A (en) | 2002-02-26 |
EP1206210B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
AU769865B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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Legal Events
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20210426 |