CA2384488C - Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers - Google Patents
Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2384488C CA2384488C CA002384488A CA2384488A CA2384488C CA 2384488 C CA2384488 C CA 2384488C CA 002384488 A CA002384488 A CA 002384488A CA 2384488 A CA2384488 A CA 2384488A CA 2384488 C CA2384488 C CA 2384488C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- web
- fastener
- base members
- zipper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
- B65D33/2508—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
- B65D33/2541—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/16—Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45152—Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking or intermeshable face
- Y10T24/45157—Zipper-type [e.g., slider]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45152—Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking or intermeshable face
- Y10T24/45157—Zipper-type [e.g., slider]
- Y10T24/45168—Zipper-type [e.g., slider] for container [e.g., bag]
Abstract
A reclosable fastener (10) comprising a male/female closure between a pair of opposed base members (18) has a single flange (16) for attachment of the closure to a web or film (34) on one only of the two base members. The fastener is attached initially to the film (34) by the single flange and then the fastener is additionally attached to the film (34) by heat and pressure applied in the region of attachment ribs (30) on the base members.
Description
RECLOSABLE FASTENERS FOR PLASTICS BAGS AND OTHER CONTAINERS
Field of the invention This invention relates to reclosable fasteners, otherwise known as zippers, for plastics bags and other containers, and is particularly concerned with zippers intended to be applied to a film or web using cross-web techniques.
Background to the invention When a zipper strip is applied to a film or web, heat and pressure are applied to effect the welding of the zipper to a film or web from which the bag or other container is to be made.
In order to secure the zipper to the film or web, the zipper is conventionally provided with a plurality of flanges on the two interengageable members which together make up the fastener. The most common practice is to provide four flanges, two on each member, in order to seal these flanges to film or web material on each side of the zipper. However, some zippers are provided with only three flanges, and some with only two. Sealing at the flanges is effected in order to keep heat-and pressure away from the vulnerable male/female closure elements. However, it is a problem with such multi-flanged zippers that they tend to be bulky and do not easily deflect when used in cross-web procedures.
Summary of the invention It is an object of the present invention to overcome this problem, by providing a zipper which is less bulky.
In accordance with the invention this is achieved by a reclosable fastener comprising a male/female closure between a pair of opposed base members, wherein a single flange for attachment of the closure to a web or film is provided on one only of the two base members.
Field of the invention This invention relates to reclosable fasteners, otherwise known as zippers, for plastics bags and other containers, and is particularly concerned with zippers intended to be applied to a film or web using cross-web techniques.
Background to the invention When a zipper strip is applied to a film or web, heat and pressure are applied to effect the welding of the zipper to a film or web from which the bag or other container is to be made.
In order to secure the zipper to the film or web, the zipper is conventionally provided with a plurality of flanges on the two interengageable members which together make up the fastener. The most common practice is to provide four flanges, two on each member, in order to seal these flanges to film or web material on each side of the zipper. However, some zippers are provided with only three flanges, and some with only two. Sealing at the flanges is effected in order to keep heat-and pressure away from the vulnerable male/female closure elements. However, it is a problem with such multi-flanged zippers that they tend to be bulky and do not easily deflect when used in cross-web procedures.
Summary of the invention It is an object of the present invention to overcome this problem, by providing a zipper which is less bulky.
In accordance with the invention this is achieved by a reclosable fastener comprising a male/female closure between a pair of opposed base members, wherein a single flange for attachment of the closure to a web or film is provided on one only of the two base members.
2 The single flange is used to attach the zipper initially to the web or film for subsequent sealing/welding of the zipper to the web or film in the region of the base members, by whatever means is appropriate.
Brief description of the drawing In order that the invention may be more fully understood, one presently preferred embodiment of zipper in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic cross-sectional view through the zipper shown in Figure 1.
Description of the preferred embodiment Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a zipper, indicated generally at 10, comprising a first element 12 and a second element 14. The two elements 12 and 14 are generally the same as each other, apart from the fact that element 12 is provided with a single elongate flange 16. Each element 12, 14 comprises a base member or body portion 18 with two upstanding legs 20 which terminate in hooks 22. The respective hooks 22 of the two elements 12 and 14 are interengageable to make the reclosable fastener.
Each element 12, 14 also comprises an upstanding support post 24 at one margin. The support post 24 is slightly longer than the hooked legs 20, 22 so that it extends slightly beyond the tops of the legs. The upper end surface 26 of each post 24 is tapered to provide an angled contact surface. Facing each support post 24, on the opposing element, there is provided a heel portion 28, again at the margin. The surface of each heel portion 28 facing the respective post 24 is shaped, i.e.
angled, to be complementary to the angled contact surface 26.
As can be seen from the drawing, with this arrangement, the respective posts and heels nest with one
Brief description of the drawing In order that the invention may be more fully understood, one presently preferred embodiment of zipper in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic cross-sectional view through the zipper shown in Figure 1.
Description of the preferred embodiment Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a zipper, indicated generally at 10, comprising a first element 12 and a second element 14. The two elements 12 and 14 are generally the same as each other, apart from the fact that element 12 is provided with a single elongate flange 16. Each element 12, 14 comprises a base member or body portion 18 with two upstanding legs 20 which terminate in hooks 22. The respective hooks 22 of the two elements 12 and 14 are interengageable to make the reclosable fastener.
Each element 12, 14 also comprises an upstanding support post 24 at one margin. The support post 24 is slightly longer than the hooked legs 20, 22 so that it extends slightly beyond the tops of the legs. The upper end surface 26 of each post 24 is tapered to provide an angled contact surface. Facing each support post 24, on the opposing element, there is provided a heel portion 28, again at the margin. The surface of each heel portion 28 facing the respective post 24 is shaped, i.e.
angled, to be complementary to the angled contact surface 26.
As can be seen from the drawing, with this arrangement, the respective posts and heels nest with one
3 another to provide a shape-locking configuration which tends to resist squashing or.outward bending under vertical loads.
The angled contact surfaces are able to absorb the welding pressure and maintain their linear integrity, thus preventing the hooked legs 20, 22 from being squashed or distorted.
In order to reduce the effects of the welding heat,. each of the closure elements 12 and 14 is provided with a pair of ribs 30 on the outside face remote from the legs 20. The -respective ribs 30 are provided again at the margins of the closure, in alignment with the posts 24 and heel portions 28.
The ribs 30 are provided by a thickening of the material of, which each of the two elements is composed. Because of the additional bulk provided by the ribs 30, they also contribute to the resistance of the closure to deformation due to pressure. On each rib 30 there is provided a layer 32 of a material which is a high-performance sealing/welding material or blend of materials, such as EVA for example. This facilitates.the welding of the zipper to the adjacent web or film 34. The layers 32 are co-extruded with the closure elements 12 and 14.
The single long flange 16 which is part of element 12.is arranged to face the inside of the bag or container. This single flange 16 is used for initial attachment to the film or web 34 as the zipper is applied to the web by a cross-web technique. The provision of a single long flange provides increased internal strength to the bag by altering the angle at which the load in the bag acts against the zipper closure.
The flange 16 is attached to the web or film 34 by the application of heat and pressure from a sealing jaw or jaws (not shown). The flange 16 could be provided on its surface adjacent to the web or film 34 with material to facilitate the
The angled contact surfaces are able to absorb the welding pressure and maintain their linear integrity, thus preventing the hooked legs 20, 22 from being squashed or distorted.
In order to reduce the effects of the welding heat,. each of the closure elements 12 and 14 is provided with a pair of ribs 30 on the outside face remote from the legs 20. The -respective ribs 30 are provided again at the margins of the closure, in alignment with the posts 24 and heel portions 28.
The ribs 30 are provided by a thickening of the material of, which each of the two elements is composed. Because of the additional bulk provided by the ribs 30, they also contribute to the resistance of the closure to deformation due to pressure. On each rib 30 there is provided a layer 32 of a material which is a high-performance sealing/welding material or blend of materials, such as EVA for example. This facilitates.the welding of the zipper to the adjacent web or film 34. The layers 32 are co-extruded with the closure elements 12 and 14.
The single long flange 16 which is part of element 12.is arranged to face the inside of the bag or container. This single flange 16 is used for initial attachment to the film or web 34 as the zipper is applied to the web by a cross-web technique. The provision of a single long flange provides increased internal strength to the bag by altering the angle at which the load in the bag acts against the zipper closure.
The flange 16 is attached to the web or film 34 by the application of heat and pressure from a sealing jaw or jaws (not shown). The flange 16 could be provided on its surface adjacent to the web or film 34 with material to facilitate the
4 attachment of the flange to the web or film.
Although the invention has been described above in relation to a particular design of zipper, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be regarded as limited to this particular design of zipper, but can be applied to zippers of other designs and having other configurations.
Although the invention has been described above in relation to a particular design of zipper, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be regarded as limited to this particular design of zipper, but can be applied to zippers of other designs and having other configurations.
Claims (4)
1. A reclosable fastener comprising a male/female closure between a pair of opposed base members, wherein a single flange for attachment of the closure to one of:
i) a web and ii) a film is provided on one only of the pair of base members and each base member includes further means to attach the fastener to the web or film.
i) a web and ii) a film is provided on one only of the pair of base members and each base member includes further means to attach the fastener to the web or film.
2. The reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein said further means to attach the fastener comprise ribs on the base members, the ribs being arranged to be attached to the web or film.
3. The reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ribs are positioned at margins of the respective base members.
4. The reclosable fastener as claimed in any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein a layer of sealant material is co-extruded on each rib.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0016894.8A GB0016894D0 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers |
| GB0016894.8 | 2000-07-11 | ||
| PCT/GB2001/002976 WO2002004307A1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-07-05 | Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2384488A1 CA2384488A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
| CA2384488C true CA2384488C (en) | 2008-10-21 |
Family
ID=9895352
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002384488A Expired - Lifetime CA2384488C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-07-05 | Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers |
| CA002384470A Expired - Lifetime CA2384470C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-07-05 | Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002384470A Expired - Lifetime CA2384470C (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-07-05 | Reclosable fasteners for plastics bags and other containers |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7318257B2 (en) |
| EP (3) | EP1222120B1 (en) |
| AT (3) | ATE307064T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU782171B2 (en) |
| CA (2) | CA2384488C (en) |
| DE (3) | DE60144448D1 (en) |
| DK (2) | DK1222120T3 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2250417T3 (en) |
| GB (3) | GB0016894D0 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2002004307A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7793391B2 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2010-09-14 | Com-Pac International, Inc. | Flangeless reclosable fastener |
| KR20050030870A (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | 안호성 | A combination device by the fastener which has the rib and groove track |
| US7216405B2 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-05-15 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Teardrop sealant layer for profile and spacer areas for improved sealing and guiding |
| US8096022B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2012-01-17 | Global Packaging Solutions Limited | Reclosable container and method of manufacture |
| US8714819B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2014-05-06 | Global Packaging Solutions Limited | Reclosable fastener |
| US20080237158A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Sae Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd. | Cleaning tray for electrical components and carrying tool with the same |
| US8128546B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2012-03-06 | Cmd Corporation | In-line method for securing a closure system onto a discrete pouch |
| US8128545B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2012-03-06 | Cmd Corporation | Machine for securing a closure system onto a discrete pouch |
| US20100284633A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Cmd Corporation | Discrete pouch having a closure system secured thereto |
| US20100331158A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-12-30 | Cmd Corporation | Method and Apparatus For Applying Closures To Pouches |
| WO2014014612A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Cmd Corporation | A discrete pouch having a closure system secured thereto |
| US10118737B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2018-11-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Child-resistant reclosable bags |
| US10287063B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2019-05-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Child-resistant reclosable bags |
| US9694951B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2017-07-04 | Kittrich Corporation | Reclosable elastomeric fastener |
| JP6412771B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社タキガワ・コーポレーション・ジャパン | Chuck with child resistance function and packaging bag with chuck |
| CA3017236A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Bagem Packaging Services Incorporated | Resealable pouch for packaging |
| US11530076B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Reynolds Presto Products Inc. | Hidden flange child resistant closure for recloseable pouch and methods |
| US11286086B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2022-03-29 | Reynolds Presto Products Inc. | Hidden flange child resistant closure for recloseable pouch and methods |
| PL242136B1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2023-01-23 | Elplast Europe Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Tamper-resistant ziplock closure and packaging with tamper-resistant ziplock closure |
| JP1716863S (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-06-08 | Convex side zipper for packaging bag |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2797463A (en) * | 1953-03-12 | 1957-07-02 | Talon Inc | Extruded fastener |
| US2780261A (en) | 1954-10-26 | 1957-02-05 | Flexigrip Inc | Sliderless fastener closure |
| US3173184A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1965-03-16 | Ausnit Steven | Shaped head top closure |
| US3325084A (en) * | 1965-10-18 | 1967-06-13 | Ausnit Steven | Pressure closable fastener |
| US3440696A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-04-29 | Flexigrip Inc | Sealing fastener |
| DE1950724C3 (en) * | 1969-10-08 | 1981-12-17 | Siegel, Karl-Heinz, Dipl.-Kfm. Dr., 8500 Nürnberg | Bag made of plastic |
| US4655862A (en) | 1984-01-30 | 1987-04-07 | Minigrip, Incorporated | Method of and means for making reclosable bags and method therefor |
| US4673383A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-06-16 | Minigrip, Incorporated | Fusible rib bonding of fasteners to substrate |
| US4731911A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-03-22 | Minigrip, Inc. | Extruded closure strip carrying reactivatable adhesive layer |
| US4733778A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-03-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Reuseable carrier tape |
| US4817188A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-03-28 | Minigrip, Inc. | Bag with separate attached zipper and method of making |
| US4964739A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-23 | Kcl Corp. | Flexible container having tamper evident closure |
| US5242516A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-09-07 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Co-extruded profile strip containing lateral webs with adhesive subdivided into ribs |
| US5216787A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-06-08 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Co-extruded profile strip containing lateral webs with adhesive subdivided into ribs |
| JPH0753525Y2 (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1995-12-13 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Rail fastener |
| JP2516104B2 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社生産日本社 | Synthetic resin fastener |
| US5192135A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-03-09 | Dowbrands L.P. | Profile and adjacent rib-type closure element for reclosable thermoplastic bags |
| US5351369A (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1994-10-04 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Moisture-resistant fastener |
| US5782733A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1998-07-21 | Innoflex Incorporated | Zippered film and bag |
| US5368394A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1994-11-29 | Minigrip, Inc. | Stabilizer wedge zipper |
| US5573614A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-11-12 | Minigrip, Inc. | Method for stabilizing a plastic zipper during attachment to a film |
| US5566429A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-10-22 | Minigrip, Inc. | Extruded zipper with orienting means and method for orienting same |
| US5577305A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-26 | Johnson; James R. | Fastener assembly |
| US5601368A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1997-02-11 | Lakeland Micro, Inc | Tamper-evident container with reclosable fastener and method for making |
| US5747126A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1998-05-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Ultraviolet excited fusible ribs for plastic zipper profiles |
| US5628566A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-05-13 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Profile sealing flange |
| US5660479A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Easy open package header |
| US5672009A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-09-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Reclosable pouch and zipper therefor |
| US5774955A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-07 | First Brands Corporation | Closure device providing tactile confirmation of occlusion |
| US6026761A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2000-02-22 | Taylor Made Systems Bradenton, Inc. | Canopy mounting system |
| US6004032A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 1999-12-21 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Tamper-evident closure arrangements and methods |
| US6167597B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2001-01-02 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | High compression zipper |
| US6047450A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-04-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Slide zipper assembly |
| US6154934A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-12-05 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Reclosable zipper with fusible rib layer |
-
2000
- 2000-07-11 GB GBGB0016894.8A patent/GB0016894D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-05 DE DE60144448T patent/DE60144448D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 AT AT01943705T patent/ATE307064T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-05 US US10/070,467 patent/US7318257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 ES ES01943704T patent/ES2250417T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 EP EP01943705A patent/EP1222120B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 AT AT05075609T patent/ATE505099T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-05 WO PCT/GB2001/002976 patent/WO2002004307A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-05 EP EP01943704A patent/EP1299288B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 AU AU66235/01A patent/AU782171B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-07-05 EP EP05075609A patent/EP1582109B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 DE DE60113542T patent/DE60113542T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 GB GB0206137A patent/GB2369157B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 WO PCT/GB2001/002971 patent/WO2002004298A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-05 AT AT01943704T patent/ATE304975T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-05 DE DE60114136T patent/DE60114136T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 DK DK01943705T patent/DK1222120T3/en active
- 2001-07-05 ES ES01943705T patent/ES2251490T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 DK DK01943704T patent/DK1299288T3/en active
- 2001-07-05 CA CA002384488A patent/CA2384488C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 CA CA002384470A patent/CA2384470C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 AU AU66236/01A patent/AU780965B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-07-05 GB GB0206271A patent/GB2369346B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 US US10/070,937 patent/US7249400B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20210705 |