CA2429671A1 - Vehicle suspension assembly - Google Patents
Vehicle suspension assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2429671A1 CA2429671A1 CA002429671A CA2429671A CA2429671A1 CA 2429671 A1 CA2429671 A1 CA 2429671A1 CA 002429671 A CA002429671 A CA 002429671A CA 2429671 A CA2429671 A CA 2429671A CA 2429671 A1 CA2429671 A1 CA 2429671A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- suspension assembly
- attached
- frame
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/32—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds
- B60G11/48—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds not including leaf springs
- B60G11/62—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds not including leaf springs having both rubber springs and fluid springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
- B60G11/28—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/001—Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G9/00—Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
- B60G2200/314—Rigid axle suspensions with longitudinally arranged arms articulated on the axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/14—Plastic spring, e.g. rubber
- B60G2202/142—Plastic spring, e.g. rubber subjected to shear, e.g. Neidhart type
- B60G2202/1424—Torsional
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/126—Mounting of pneumatic springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/148—Mounting of suspension arms on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
- B60G2204/4104—Bushings having modified rigidity in particular directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4306—Bracket or knuckle for rigid axles, e.g. for clamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/121—Constructional features of arms the arm having an H or X-shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
- B60G2206/601—Hanger bracket
Abstract
A suspension assembly for supporting an axle (17) on a vehicle frame includes a pair of transversely spaced (21') hangers mounted on and depending from the frame (11, 12, 13). Each one of a pair of longitudinally extending control arms is pivotally attached at one end of its ends to a respective one of the hangers (21'), and at the other of its ends to a respective one of a pair of axle seats (23'). The axle seats rigidly capture the transversely extending axle. A support member (35) is attached to and extends longitudinally rearwardly from each of the axle seats for mounting an air spring (30) and a shock absorber (31). Each of the air springs and shock absorbers extend upwardly from its respective support member and is attached to the frame. A
generally rigid torque box (40) is immovably attached at one of its ends to the frame, and the other if its ends to the axle (17). The torque box is a hollow fabrication closed at each of its attachment ends by a mounting tube. A
shaft having at least one busing molded abou the shaft is press fit into each of the tubes. The three components of the suspension assembly (27', 40) react the various loads imposed on the axle during operation of the vehicle, including vertical, lateral and longitudinal forces, and roll and yaw movements of the axle, without the use of traditional beams, thereby saving parts and/or complexity, cost and weight. The suspension assembly advanteously minimizes axle wind-up.
generally rigid torque box (40) is immovably attached at one of its ends to the frame, and the other if its ends to the axle (17). The torque box is a hollow fabrication closed at each of its attachment ends by a mounting tube. A
shaft having at least one busing molded abou the shaft is press fit into each of the tubes. The three components of the suspension assembly (27', 40) react the various loads imposed on the axle during operation of the vehicle, including vertical, lateral and longitudinal forces, and roll and yaw movements of the axle, without the use of traditional beams, thereby saving parts and/or complexity, cost and weight. The suspension assembly advanteously minimizes axle wind-up.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/731,673 | 2000-12-06 | ||
US09/731,673 US6527286B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2000-12-06 | Vehicle suspension assembly |
PCT/US2001/050026 WO2002045983A1 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-11-09 | Vehicle suspension assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2429671A1 true CA2429671A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CA2429671C CA2429671C (en) | 2007-07-31 |
Family
ID=24940507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002429671A Expired - Lifetime CA2429671C (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-11-09 | Vehicle suspension assembly |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6527286B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1339555B1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU3276602A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2429671C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60125410T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2277959T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004971A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ526093A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002045983A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060237242A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2006-10-26 | Burke Robert J | Lightweight surface vehicle |
US7077411B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2006-07-18 | The Holland Group, Inc. | Vehicle suspension system |
US6866295B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-03-15 | Dana Corporation | Modular cast independent front suspension subframe |
IES20020431A2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-10 | Technology Investments Ltd | A trailing arm suspension assembly |
US7967307B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2011-06-28 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Heavy duty trailing arm suspension system |
US7178817B1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2007-02-20 | Monaco Coach Corporation | Trailing arm suspension system |
US7036834B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-05-02 | Gary R. Schluntz, legal representative | Air ride suspension |
US7445220B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-11-04 | Daimler Trucks North America Llc | Vehicle axle apparatus |
US20050280238A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | The Boler Company | Roll stable vehicle suspension system |
US20060170175A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Pivoting shackle plate with angled connection to steering axle |
EP1868728B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2011-12-28 | Hendrickson USA, L.L.C. | Axle tower |
US7469913B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2008-12-30 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Axle tower |
JP5175174B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-04-03 | ヘンドリクソン・インターナショナル・コーポレーション | Axle tower, mounting assembly and suspension system |
US7516968B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-04-14 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Wishbone-shaped linkage component and suspension systems incorporating the same |
GB0603400D0 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-03-29 | Hendrickson Int Corp | Vehicle suspension system |
DE102007022411A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Four-point link |
US7896369B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2011-03-01 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension assembly with unique geometry |
US7789405B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-09-07 | Link Manufacturing, Ltd. | Linkage-type air suspension system |
US9186946B2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2015-11-17 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Vehicle suspension with X-linkage |
US7980574B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-07-19 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Torque rod bracket assembly |
ES2381152T3 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2012-05-23 | Iveco Magirus Ag | Axle suspension system for a vehicle rear axle and additional axle |
BRMU9001209Y1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2017-11-14 | Randon S/A Implementos E Participações | MODULAR STRUCTURE APPLIED TO REAR SUSPENSIONS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES |
DE102011079654A1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Four-point link |
JP5734797B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-06-17 | プレス工業株式会社 | Suspension bracket |
US20160031483A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Oliver KUTTNER | Axle mounting system and vehicle |
US9085212B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-21 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension |
CA2813870C (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-05-26 | Aspen Custom Trailers | Unitized hydraulic suspension system |
US9150071B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-10-06 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Frame hanger for vehicle suspension |
CA2933055A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Swsrmr Pty Ltd | Vehicle chassis and suspension system |
US9315083B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-04-19 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Frame hanger for providing thrust angle alignment in vehicle suspension |
DE102014013428A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-10 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Four-point link for connecting a vehicle axle to a vehicle frame of a vehicle |
US20170100976A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Axle/suspension system tower mount |
US20180319238A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-11-08 | William Joe Denton, III | Height Adjustable Transporting Trailer |
US10967927B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2021-04-06 | Link Mfg., Ltd. | Mounting brackets for auxiliary suspension systems |
AU2022207060A1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-06-22 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Wishbone-shaped linkage and modular bushing assembly and suspension systems incorporating the same |
CA3226220A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | Link Mfg., Ltd. | Driven lift axles and associated systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2740622A (en) | 1954-12-30 | 1956-04-03 | Hickman Ind Inc | Spring suspension for vehicles |
US2855212A (en) | 1956-11-05 | 1958-10-07 | Flxible Company | Independent front wheel torsion suspension for vehicles |
GB873877A (en) | 1959-03-16 | 1961-08-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Improvements relating to rigid axles, particularly for motor vehicles |
US3007715A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1961-11-07 | Youngstown Steel Car Corp | Stabilizer coupling for air cushion suspension |
US3007716A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1961-11-07 | Youngstown Steel Car Corp | Air cell supported road vehicle frame |
US3380758A (en) | 1966-03-02 | 1968-04-30 | Ole Granning Trailer Service I | Air lift fifth wheel control system |
US3630541A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1971-12-28 | Int Harvester Co | Vehicle axle suspension |
GB1305511A (en) | 1971-01-04 | 1973-02-07 | ||
JPH01237718A (en) | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Buffer control system |
JPH0399915A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-04-25 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Axle suspension device |
US5127668A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-07 | Raidel John E | Torque beam with clamped mono-pivot bushing and flexible axle seat |
US5222762A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-06-29 | Fernand Dion | Double piano hinge vehicle suspension |
JP3223539B2 (en) | 1991-10-01 | 2001-10-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Quick charger |
JP3157343B2 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 2001-04-16 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 4-link rear suspension system for automobiles |
US5458359A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1995-10-17 | Brandt; Larry A. | Missing link swivel for four-link rigid axle suspensions |
US5718445A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-02-17 | Suspensions, Inc. | Vehicle suspension system |
US5564521A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-10-15 | The Pullman Company | Torque rod assembly |
US5549320A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-08-27 | Paccar Inc. | Combined vehicle suspension torque rod and sway bar |
US5524921A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-06-11 | Paccar Inc. | V-bar suspension linkage |
US6129367A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 2000-10-10 | Zf Lemforder Metallwaren Ag | Axle suspension for rigid axles in vehicles |
DE19521874A1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Axle suspension for rigid axles in vehicles |
US5785345A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1998-07-28 | The Boler Company | Means for and method of controlling frame rise in vehicle suspensions |
US5649719A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-07-22 | The Boler Company. | Linkage suspension system |
US5988672A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-11-23 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Suspension Systems, Inc. | Suspension system with integral box beam |
DE19815776A1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Suspension of a rigid axle in a vehicle, especially a commercial vehicle |
US6109630A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-08-29 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Rear suspension upper control arm (A-arm) with vertically mounted spool bushings |
DE19920670A1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-23 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Axle body for leading, trailing or lifting axles for commercial motor vehicles, has body centre sections of leading and trailing axles and of lifting axles connected to axle stubs for steered axles and non-steered axles |
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 US US09/731,673 patent/US6527286B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 AU AU3276602A patent/AU3276602A/en active Pending
- 2001-11-09 MX MXPA03004971A patent/MXPA03004971A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-09 CA CA002429671A patent/CA2429671C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 WO PCT/US2001/050026 patent/WO2002045983A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-09 NZ NZ526093A patent/NZ526093A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-09 ES ES01992305T patent/ES2277959T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 AU AU2002232766A patent/AU2002232766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-09 DE DE60125410T patent/DE60125410T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 EP EP01992305A patent/EP1339555B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3276602A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
DE60125410D1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1339555B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
WO2002045983A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
DE60125410T2 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
ES2277959T3 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
CA2429671C (en) | 2007-07-31 |
EP1339555A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
NZ526093A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
AU2002232766B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
US6527286B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
US20020067017A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
MXPA03004971A (en) | 2003-09-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |