CA2429930A1 - Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene - Google Patents

Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2429930A1
CA2429930A1 CA002429930A CA2429930A CA2429930A1 CA 2429930 A1 CA2429930 A1 CA 2429930A1 CA 002429930 A CA002429930 A CA 002429930A CA 2429930 A CA2429930 A CA 2429930A CA 2429930 A1 CA2429930 A1 CA 2429930A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polyethylene
irradiation
annealing
rod
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002429930A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2429930C (en
Inventor
Aiguo Wang
John H. Dumbleton
Aaron Essner
Shi-Shen Yau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Howmedica Osteonics Corp
Original Assignee
Howmedica Osteonics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howmedica Osteonics Corp filed Critical Howmedica Osteonics Corp
Publication of CA2429930A1 publication Critical patent/CA2429930A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2429930C publication Critical patent/CA2429930C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/28Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/16Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/247Heating methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking
    • C08L2312/06Crosslinking by radiation

Abstract

A method of producing an improved polyethylene, especially an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene utilizes a sequential irradiation and annealing process to form a highly cross-linked polyethylene material. The use of sequential irradiation followed by sequential annealing after each irradiation allows each dose of irradiation in the series of doses to be relatively low while achieving a total dose which is sufficiently high to cross-link the material. The process may either be applied to a preformed material such as a rod or bar or sheet made from polyethylene resin or may be applied to a finished polyethylene part. If applied to a finished polyethylene part, the irradiation and annealing must be accomplished with the polyethylene material not in contact with oxygen at a concentration greater than 1% oxygen volume by volume. When applied to a preform, such as a rod, the annealing of the bulk polymer part of the rod from which the finished part is made must take place on the rod before the implant is machined therefrom and exposed to oxygen.
CA002429930A 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene Expired - Lifetime CA2429930C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38666002P 2002-06-06 2002-06-06
US60/386,660 2002-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2429930A1 true CA2429930A1 (en) 2003-12-06
CA2429930C CA2429930C (en) 2008-10-14

Family

ID=29550211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002429930A Expired - Lifetime CA2429930C (en) 2002-06-06 2003-05-27 Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (8) US20030229155A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1369135B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4184872B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE291447T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003204537B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2429930C (en)
DE (1) DE60300403T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8563623B2 (en) 1996-02-13 2013-10-22 The General Hospital Corporation Radiation melt treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene prosthetic devices
US8865788B2 (en) 1996-02-13 2014-10-21 The General Hospital Corporation Radiation and melt treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene prosthetic devices
CA2429930C (en) 2002-06-06 2008-10-14 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene
US6932930B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2005-08-23 Synecor, Llc Intraluminal prostheses having polymeric material with selectively modified crystallinity and methods of making same
JP2005237629A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Kyocera Corp Artificial joint and manufacturing method of the same
CN1738069A (en) * 2004-08-17 2006-02-22 国际商业机器公司 Method for manufacturing electronic device having an electrode with enhanced injection properties and said electronic device
US7344672B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2008-03-18 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Solid state deformation processing of crosslinked high molecular weight polymeric materials
US7462318B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2008-12-09 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Crosslinked polymeric material with enhanced strength and process for manufacturing
US8262976B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2012-09-11 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Solid state deformation processing of crosslinked high molecular weight polymeric materials
US7435372B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-10-14 Zimmer, Inc. Liquid bath annealing of polymers for orthopaedic implants
EP1890864B1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2015-12-30 OMNIlife science, Inc. Crosslinked polyethylene article
US7538379B1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2009-05-26 Actel Corporation Non-volatile two-transistor programmable logic cell and array layout
EP1919983B1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2011-10-19 The General Hospital Corporation Dba Massachusetts General Hospital Oxidation resistant homogenized polymeric material
JP2010508405A (en) * 2006-10-30 2010-03-18 スミス アンド ネフュー オーソペディックス アーゲー Method involving polyethylene cross-linking or using cross-linked polyethylene
US20100190920A1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2010-07-29 Anuj Bellare Crosslinked polymers and methods of making the same
US8641959B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2014-02-04 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Antioxidant doping of crosslinked polymers to form non-eluting bearing components
US20100292374A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-11-18 Anuj Bellare Crosslinked polymers and methods of making the same
US8133436B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-03-13 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Polyethylene cross-linked with an anthocyanin
FR2936702B1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-12-24 Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IMPLANTS FOR HIP PROSTHESIS, AND COTYLOID IMPLANT OBTAINED THEREBY
CA2706233C (en) * 2009-06-04 2015-05-05 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Orthopedic peek-on-polymer bearings
GB0922339D0 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-02-03 Mcminn Derek J W Acetabular cup prothesis and introducer thereof
US9132209B2 (en) 2010-05-07 2015-09-15 Howmedia Osteonics Corp. Surface crosslinked polyethylene
WO2013169351A1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Ticona Llc Polymer composition and articles for use in low temperature environments that are wear resistant
GB201219686D0 (en) 2012-11-01 2012-12-12 Invibio Ltd Orthopaedic polymer-on-polymer bearings
WO2014075727A1 (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-22 Abb Research Ltd Cross-linked polyethylene used for electrical insulation applications
US9586370B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2017-03-07 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Method for making ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
EP3068441A1 (en) 2013-11-15 2016-09-21 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Methods of identifying crosslinking molecules for polymers
EP3083448B1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2019-01-30 2266170 Ontario, Inc. Capsule with sensory attributes
US20150266210A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Annealing method for cross-linked polyethylene
CN105172154B (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-10-24 安徽隆源成型科技有限公司 A kind of precinct laser sintering forming method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
CN107303218A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-10-31 上海旷视医疗科技有限公司 The security control of angle/sclera crosslinking technological and efficiency optimization system
US11952439B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2024-04-09 b-ONE Medical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Surface gradient cross-linking method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and the application thereof
CN113980324A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-28 苏州微创关节医疗科技有限公司 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene implant, preparation method thereof and artificial joint

Family Cites Families (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US543471A (en) * 1895-07-30 Wire winding and distributing machine
BE544324A (en) * 1955-01-11
US2904480A (en) * 1955-06-06 1959-09-15 Grace W R & Co Polyethylene
US3563869A (en) * 1957-11-05 1971-02-16 Grace W R & Co Irradiated polyethylene
US3022543A (en) * 1958-02-07 1962-02-27 Grace W R & Co Method of producing film having improved shrink energy
US3057791A (en) * 1959-07-06 1962-10-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Radiation curing of polymers
US3090770A (en) * 1960-04-26 1963-05-21 Grace W R & Co Blended polyethylene compositions of improved clarity and method of making same
US3162623A (en) * 1961-12-26 1964-12-22 Du Pont Crosslinking of polymers with nitrogen fluorides
US3362897A (en) 1962-11-21 1968-01-09 Gen Electric Stable irradiated polyethylene
US3297641A (en) * 1964-01-17 1967-01-10 Grace W R & Co Process for cross-linking polyethylene
DE1241994B (en) * 1964-01-31 1967-06-08 Glanzstoff Ag Process for the saturation of double bonds in polyolefins
DE1669649B2 (en) * 1966-05-27 1971-05-19 Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FINE PARTICLE, FOAM-SHAPED OLEFINE POLYMERIZATES WITH HIGH HEAT STABILITY
US3832827A (en) * 1967-12-18 1974-09-03 J Lemelson Container forming and filling apparatus
US3758273A (en) * 1970-04-03 1973-09-11 Gillette Co Processes for sterilizing polypropylene objects
JPS526314B2 (en) * 1971-11-01 1977-02-21
AU523866B2 (en) * 1978-04-18 1982-08-19 Du Pont Canada Inc. Manufacture of film
US4241463A (en) 1978-10-16 1980-12-30 Precision Cast Specialties, Inc. Prosthetic implant device
ATE9292T1 (en) 1979-06-06 1984-09-15 National Research Development Corporation POLYMER MACHINING.
US5017627A (en) 1980-10-09 1991-05-21 National Research Development Corporation Composite material for use in orthopaedics
US4586995A (en) 1982-09-17 1986-05-06 Phillips Petroleum Company Polymer and irradiation treatment method
JPS5971830A (en) 1982-10-18 1984-04-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Manufacture of lens of refractive index distribution type
GB8332952D0 (en) * 1983-12-09 1984-01-18 Ward I M Polymer irradiation
US4587163A (en) * 1984-03-06 1986-05-06 Zachariades Anagnostis E Preparation of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene morphologies of totally fused particles with superior mechanical performance
EP0157601B1 (en) 1984-03-30 1991-05-08 National Research Development Corporation Tubular materials
DE3578399D1 (en) 1984-04-13 1990-08-02 Nat Res Dev PROCESS FOR DEFORMING IN A SOLID STATE.
US4655769A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-04-07 Zachariades Anagnostis E Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene products including vascular prosthesis devices and methods relating thereto and employing pseudo-gel states
IN166935B (en) 1985-01-31 1990-08-11 Himont Inc
US4820466A (en) * 1985-01-31 1989-04-11 Zachariades Anagnostis E Process for obtaining ultra-high modulus products
US4950151A (en) * 1985-01-31 1990-08-21 Zachariades Anagnostic E Rolling die for producing high modulus products
DE3545116A1 (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-20 Transaktor KB International, Göteborg BOTTLE FOR WATER EMERGENCY CATERING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BOTTLE WITH WATER EMERGENCY CATERING
US4701288A (en) * 1985-06-05 1987-10-20 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Method of making articles of dissimilar polymer compositions
JPS6274364A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-06 株式会社 ニツシヨ− Medical applicance
GB2207436B (en) * 1987-07-24 1991-07-24 Nat Research And Dev Corp The Solid phase deformation process
US5047446A (en) 1988-07-22 1991-09-10 Himont Incorporated Thermal treatment of irradiated propylene polymer material
ZA896852B (en) 1988-08-03 1991-04-24 Iso Ster Proprietary Limited Cross-linking of polymeric materials
GB8827967D0 (en) 1988-11-30 1989-01-05 Ward I M Die-free drawing
EP0446300B1 (en) 1988-12-02 1996-06-05 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ultrahigh molecular weight linear polyethylene, articles and processes of manufacture
EP0449878B1 (en) 1988-12-02 1995-05-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process of manufacturing ultrahigh molecular weight linear polyethylene shaped articles
JPH02207436A (en) 1989-02-07 1990-08-17 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Trip cross bar of circuit breaker
US5030402A (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-07-09 Zachariades Anagnostis E Process for producing a new class of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene orthopaedic prostheses with enhanced mechanical properties
US5037928A (en) * 1989-10-24 1991-08-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process of manufacturing ultrahigh molecular weight linear polyethylene shaped articles
US5160677A (en) * 1989-12-15 1992-11-03 United States Surgical Corporation Pressurized powder support for treating processes
CA2031406C (en) 1989-12-21 2002-05-28 Paolo Galli Graft copolymers of polyolefins and a method of producing same
US5153039A (en) * 1990-03-20 1992-10-06 Paxon Polymer Company, L.P. High density polyethylene article with oxygen barrier properties
US5200439A (en) 1990-04-13 1993-04-06 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Method for increasing intrinsic viscosity of syndiotactic polypropylene
NL9001745A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-03-02 Stamicarbon SOLUTION OF ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR POLYETHENE.
US5352732A (en) 1990-08-07 1994-10-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Homogeneous, high modulus ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites and processes for the preparation thereof
US5348788A (en) * 1991-01-30 1994-09-20 Interpore Orthopaedics, Inc. Mesh sheet with microscopic projections and holes
US5292584A (en) 1991-04-11 1994-03-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and lightly-filled composites thereof
US5508319A (en) 1991-06-21 1996-04-16 Montell North America Inc. High melt strength, ethylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof
US5505984A (en) 1993-01-21 1996-04-09 England; Garry L. Method for forming biocompatible components using an isostatic press
US5414049A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-05-09 Howmedica Inc. Non-oxidizing polymeric medical implant
EP0714460A4 (en) 1993-08-20 1998-01-07 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc Self-reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites
DE69525924T2 (en) * 1994-09-21 2002-09-05 Bmg Inc POLYETHYLENE CASTING WITH ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT FOR ARTIFICIAL CONNECTIONS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
CA2166450C (en) * 1995-01-20 2008-03-25 Ronald Salovey Chemically crosslinked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene for artificial human joints
US5609643A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-03-11 Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. Knee joint prosthesis
US5577368A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-11-26 Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. Method for improving wear resistance of polymeric bioimplantable components
JP2984203B2 (en) 1995-10-31 1999-11-29 京セラ株式会社 Manufacturing method of sliding member for artificial joint
US8563623B2 (en) * 1996-02-13 2013-10-22 The General Hospital Corporation Radiation melt treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene prosthetic devices
US5879400A (en) * 1996-02-13 1999-03-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Melt-irradiated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene prosthetic devices
PL189272B1 (en) * 1996-02-13 2005-07-29 Gen Hospital Corp Prosthetic device made of irradiated and fused polyethylene of ultrahigh molecular weight
US5753182A (en) 1996-02-14 1998-05-19 Biomet, Inc. Method for reducing the number of free radicals present in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene orthopedic components
JP3565652B2 (en) * 1996-04-25 2004-09-15 富士通株式会社 Transmission mask for charged particle beam exposure apparatus and exposure apparatus using the same
EP1795212A3 (en) * 1996-07-09 2007-09-05 Orthopaedic Hospital Crosslinking of polyethylene for low wear using radiation and thermal treatments
US6228900B1 (en) * 1996-07-09 2001-05-08 The Orthopaedic Hospital And University Of Southern California Crosslinking of polyethylene for low wear using radiation and thermal treatments
US6017975A (en) 1996-10-02 2000-01-25 Saum; Kenneth Ashley Process for medical implant of cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having improved balance of wear properties and oxidation resistance
WO1998016258A1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-04-23 The Orthopaedic Hospital Wear resistant surface-gradient cross-linked polyethylene
US5874123A (en) 1997-01-24 1999-02-23 Park; Joon B. Precoated polymeric prosthesis and process for making same
JP2002541916A (en) 1999-04-21 2002-12-10 ハウメディカ・アスティオニクス・コーポレイション Selective cross-linked polyethylene shaping device
US6432349B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2002-08-13 Zimmer, Inc. Process of making an articulating bearing surface
US6143232A (en) * 1999-07-29 2000-11-07 Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company Method of manufacturing an articulating bearing surface for an orthopaedic implant
US6184265B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-06 Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. Low temperature pressure stabilization of implant component
JP3598920B2 (en) 1999-12-10 2004-12-08 株式会社Nhvコーポレーション Electron beam irradiation method
US20020013781A1 (en) 2000-01-13 2002-01-31 Erik Petersen System and method of searchin and gathering information on-line and off-line
US6503439B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2003-01-07 Albert H. Burstein Process for forming shaped articles of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene suitable for use as a prosthetic device or a component thereof
US6547828B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2003-04-15 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Cross-linked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical implant use
AU2002334649B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2007-12-06 Cambridge Polymer Group Inc. A high modulus crosslinked polyethylene with reduced residual free radical concentration prepared below the melt
CA2429930C (en) * 2002-06-06 2008-10-14 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene
US7384430B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-06-10 Depuy Products, Inc. Low crystalline polymeric material for orthopaedic implants and an associated method
US7462318B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-12-09 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Crosslinked polymeric material with enhanced strength and process for manufacturing
US7836897B2 (en) 2007-10-05 2010-11-23 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette having configured lighting end

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130046042A1 (en) 2013-02-21
US9650476B2 (en) 2017-05-16
EP1369135A1 (en) 2003-12-10
US20160024261A1 (en) 2016-01-28
US20120029160A1 (en) 2012-02-02
US20030229155A1 (en) 2003-12-11
CA2429930C (en) 2008-10-14
US8680173B2 (en) 2014-03-25
US8324291B2 (en) 2012-12-04
JP2004043798A (en) 2004-02-12
US20100197881A1 (en) 2010-08-05
EP1369135B1 (en) 2005-03-23
DE60300403T2 (en) 2006-03-09
US8030370B2 (en) 2011-10-04
US20050043431A1 (en) 2005-02-24
US20090105439A1 (en) 2009-04-23
US7517919B2 (en) 2009-04-14
JP4184872B2 (en) 2008-11-19
DE60300403D1 (en) 2005-04-28
AU2003204537B2 (en) 2008-02-28
US9181409B2 (en) 2015-11-10
US20140194548A1 (en) 2014-07-10
ATE291447T1 (en) 2005-04-15
AU2003204537A1 (en) 2004-01-08
US7714036B2 (en) 2010-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2429930A1 (en) Sequentially cross-linked polyethylene
EP1097948A4 (en) Method of reducing metal content in fluoroelastomer
AU6694101A (en) Morphology trapping and materials suitable for use therewith
Li et al. Facile fabrication of nanocellular block copolymer thin films using supercritical carbon dioxide
DE60206883D1 (en) COMPOSITION WITH A SENSOR CO-MICRONIZED PROGESTINE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE
ATE190337T1 (en) MELTSABLE LACTIDE POLYMER FILM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
CA2122930A1 (en) Purified Heparin Fractions, Method for Obtaining Them and Pharmaceutical Compositions Containing Them
EP2568521A3 (en) Method for manufacturing a polymer electrolyte molded product
CA2128064A1 (en) High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof
ATE125506T1 (en) BOTTLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT.
HUT63972A (en) Method for producing organic fluorenyl compoundxs and their use in polymerizing method
EP1752286A4 (en) Gas-barrier multilayer structure and process for producing the same
TW324015B (en) Solid polymerization function of polyester by low diffusion resistance prepolymer particles
ZA946975B (en) Degradable polydioxaneone-based materials.
ATE138397T1 (en) NITROGEN-CONTAINING GRAFT COPOLYMERS, HYRID COPOLYMERS FROM THESE GRAFT COPOLYMERS AND FROM STATISTICAL NITROGEN-CONTAINING COPOLYMERS AND THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
EP2223946A3 (en) Modified natural rubber or modified natural rubber latex and rubber composition
HUP0004365A3 (en) Method for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymerizates with a very low residual monomer content, products produced according to this method and the use thereof
BR9507334A (en) Mixtures of acrylate and laminates using mixtures of acrylate
CA2071779A1 (en) High melt strength, ethylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof
DE69315868T2 (en) Copolymer latex, process for its production and its use
WO2004041149A8 (en) Container with acid diffusion barrier and use thereof
ATE156167T1 (en) THIN-WALLED RUBBER ARTICLE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND SOLUTION FOR PRODUCING THE RUBBER ARTICLE
WO2001090206A3 (en) Multimodal fluoropolymers and methods of making the same
NZ513007A (en) Method of improving properties of active oxygen scavenger modified copolycondensate (for packaging) comprising mostly polycondensate segments and minor amount oxygen scavenging moiety segments, by subjecting copolycondensate to post polymerisation treatment in absence of oxygen for at least 1 hour
EP0842959A4 (en) Molded articles of fluorinated copolymer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20230529