CA2449812C - Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores - Google Patents
Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2449812C CA2449812C CA002449812A CA2449812A CA2449812C CA 2449812 C CA2449812 C CA 2449812C CA 002449812 A CA002449812 A CA 002449812A CA 2449812 A CA2449812 A CA 2449812A CA 2449812 C CA2449812 C CA 2449812C
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- inner diameter
- tubular
- diameter portion
- assembly
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/14—Casing shoes for the protection of the bottom of the casing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
- E21B43/103—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
- E21B43/103—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells of expandable casings, screens, liners, or the like
- E21B43/106—Couplings or joints therefor
Abstract
An apparatus and methods for preventing the accumulation of unwanted materials in an enlarged inner diameter portion (160) of a casing or housing (110). In one aspect of the invention, a sleeve (150) is disposed in the housing to isolate an annular area (155) defined by the outer surface sleeve and the wall of the enlarged inner diameter portion. The sleeve prevents unwanted materials from being disposed in the annular area. The sleeve can later be expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion, removed from the wellbore or destroyed.
In another aspect of the invention, the sleeve is provided and disposed to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion. By covering the enlarged inner diameter portion, unwanted material is prevented from accumulating at said portion and from interfering with the expansion of the next casing into said portion to form a monobore. The sleeve can be made from materials that are dissolvable, elastically deformable, or retrievable.
In another aspect of the invention, the sleeve is provided and disposed to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion. By covering the enlarged inner diameter portion, unwanted material is prevented from accumulating at said portion and from interfering with the expansion of the next casing into said portion to form a monobore. The sleeve can be made from materials that are dissolvable, elastically deformable, or retrievable.
Description
COMPLETION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USE IN WELLBORES
The present invention provides an apparatus and methods for use in wellbores.
More par ticularly, the invention provides an apparatus and methods for use with a cement shoe assembly having an isolation sleeve for use in monobore wells. Even more particularly, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly with an enlaxged inner diameter portion and a sleeve for isolating the enlarged portion from the bore of the cement shoe, thereby facilitating the expansion of a tubular into the enlarged portion after cementing. The invention also provides an isolation sleeve for use with a casing in a monobore well.
In the drilling of a hydrocarbon well, a wellbore is formed using a drill bit that is urged downwardly at a lower end of a drill string. After drilling a predetermined depth, the drill string and bit are removed and the wellbore is lined with a string of tubulars or casing.. The casing is subsequently cemented, thereby protecting the foxmation and preventing the walls of the wellbore from collapsing. The casing also provides a reliable path through which drilling.tools, drilling mud, and ultimately, production fluid may travel.
A7fter the wellbore is lined with the initial string of casing, the well is drilled to a new depth. A new string of tubulars or liner is then lowered into the well. The new liner is positioned so that the top of the liner overlaps the bottom of the existing casing.
Thereafter, with the liner held in place with a mechanical hanger, the liner is cemented.
In cementing a tubular string, a column of cement is pumped into the tubular and forced to the bottom of the wellbore where it flows out and flows upward into an annulus defined by the wellbore and the new string of liner.
In order to facilitate cementing of a tubular string in a well, a cementing apparatus referred to as a cement shoe may be lowered into the wellbore at the bottom of the tubular string to be cemented. The shoe typically includes various components including a tapered nose portion located at the downhole end of the tubular to facilitate
The present invention provides an apparatus and methods for use in wellbores.
More par ticularly, the invention provides an apparatus and methods for use with a cement shoe assembly having an isolation sleeve for use in monobore wells. Even more particularly, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly with an enlaxged inner diameter portion and a sleeve for isolating the enlarged portion from the bore of the cement shoe, thereby facilitating the expansion of a tubular into the enlarged portion after cementing. The invention also provides an isolation sleeve for use with a casing in a monobore well.
In the drilling of a hydrocarbon well, a wellbore is formed using a drill bit that is urged downwardly at a lower end of a drill string. After drilling a predetermined depth, the drill string and bit are removed and the wellbore is lined with a string of tubulars or casing.. The casing is subsequently cemented, thereby protecting the foxmation and preventing the walls of the wellbore from collapsing. The casing also provides a reliable path through which drilling.tools, drilling mud, and ultimately, production fluid may travel.
A7fter the wellbore is lined with the initial string of casing, the well is drilled to a new depth. A new string of tubulars or liner is then lowered into the well. The new liner is positioned so that the top of the liner overlaps the bottom of the existing casing.
Thereafter, with the liner held in place with a mechanical hanger, the liner is cemented.
In cementing a tubular string, a column of cement is pumped into the tubular and forced to the bottom of the wellbore where it flows out and flows upward into an annulus defined by the wellbore and the new string of liner.
In order to facilitate cementing of a tubular string in a well, a cementing apparatus referred to as a cement shoe may be lowered into the wellbore at the bottom of the tubular string to be cemented. The shoe typically includes various components including a tapered nose portion located at the downhole end of the tubular to facilitate
2 insertion of the shoe into the borehole. Additionally, a check valve constructed and arranged to partially seal the end of the tubular is provided. The check valve prevents entry of well fluid during run-in wlule permitting cement to subsequently flow outwards. The same valve or another valve or plug typically located in a baffle collar above the cementing apparatus prevents the cement from back flowing into the tubular.
Components of the cementing shoe are made of fibreglass, plastic, or other drillable material. Once the cementing is completed, the shoe and any cement remaining in the casing can later be destroyed when the wellbore is drilled to a new depth.
Recently, an apparatus has been developed for expanding the diameter of a liner in a wellbore to conform to the larger diameter of a previously ran casing string.
Figure 1 is an exploded view of an exemplary expansion tool 700. The expansion tool 700 has a body 702 which is hollow and generally tubular with connectors 704 and 706 for connection to other components (not shown) of a downhole assembly. The connectors 704 and 706 are of a reduced diameter compared to the outside diameter of the longitudinally central body part of the too1700. The central body part has three recesses 714 to hold a respective roller 716. Each of the recesses 714 has parallel sides and extends radially from a radially perforated tubular core (not shown) of the tool 700.
Each of the mutually identical rollers 716 is somewliat cylindrical and barrelled. Each of the rollers 716 is mounted by means of an axle 718 at each end of the respective roller and the axles are mounted in slidable pistons 720. The rollers are arranged for rotation about a respective rotational axis, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool 700, and radially offset therefrom at 120-degree mutual circumferential separations around the central body. The axles 718 are formed as integral end members of the rollers 716 and the pistons 720 are radially slidable, one piston 720 being slidably sealed within each radially extended recess 714. The inner end of each piston 720 is exposed to the pressure of fluid within the hollow core of the tool 700 by way of the radial perforations in the tubular core. In this manner, pressurized fluid provided from the surface of the well, via a tubular, can actuate the pistons 720 and cause them to extend outward and to contact the inner wall of a tubular to be expanded.
Additionally, at an upper and a lower end of the expansion tool 700 are a plurality of non-compliant
Components of the cementing shoe are made of fibreglass, plastic, or other drillable material. Once the cementing is completed, the shoe and any cement remaining in the casing can later be destroyed when the wellbore is drilled to a new depth.
Recently, an apparatus has been developed for expanding the diameter of a liner in a wellbore to conform to the larger diameter of a previously ran casing string.
Figure 1 is an exploded view of an exemplary expansion tool 700. The expansion tool 700 has a body 702 which is hollow and generally tubular with connectors 704 and 706 for connection to other components (not shown) of a downhole assembly. The connectors 704 and 706 are of a reduced diameter compared to the outside diameter of the longitudinally central body part of the too1700. The central body part has three recesses 714 to hold a respective roller 716. Each of the recesses 714 has parallel sides and extends radially from a radially perforated tubular core (not shown) of the tool 700.
Each of the mutually identical rollers 716 is somewliat cylindrical and barrelled. Each of the rollers 716 is mounted by means of an axle 718 at each end of the respective roller and the axles are mounted in slidable pistons 720. The rollers are arranged for rotation about a respective rotational axis, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool 700, and radially offset therefrom at 120-degree mutual circumferential separations around the central body. The axles 718 are formed as integral end members of the rollers 716 and the pistons 720 are radially slidable, one piston 720 being slidably sealed within each radially extended recess 714. The inner end of each piston 720 is exposed to the pressure of fluid within the hollow core of the tool 700 by way of the radial perforations in the tubular core. In this manner, pressurized fluid provided from the surface of the well, via a tubular, can actuate the pistons 720 and cause them to extend outward and to contact the inner wall of a tubular to be expanded.
Additionally, at an upper and a lower end of the expansion tool 700 are a plurality of non-compliant
3 rollers 703 constructed and arranged to initially contact and expand the tubular prior to contact between the tubular and fluid actuated rollers 716. Unlike the compliant, fluid actuated rollers 716, the non-compliant rollers 703 are supported only with bearings and they do not change their radial position with respect to the body portion of the too1700.
Historically, eacli string of tubulars inserted to line a wellbore has necessarily been smaller in diameter than the string previously inserted. In this respect, the wellbore typically consists of sequential strings of tubulars of an ever-decreasing inner and outer diameter. The ability to expand a tubular in situ has led to the idea of monobore wells, wherein through the expansion of entire tubular strings in the wellbore, the wellbore remains at about the same inner diameter throughout its length. The advantages of the monobore well are obvious. The tubulars lining the borehole, and therefore, the possible path for fluid in and out of the well remains consistent regardless of well depth.
Additionally, wellbore components and other devices can more easily be run into the well without regard for the restriction of decreasing diameters of the lining encountered on the way to the bottom of the wellbore. One problem with monobore wells relates to the difficulty of expanding one tubular into another when the outer tubular is cemented into the wellbore, preventing the outer diameter from increasing as the inner tubular is expanded into it.
In order to facilitate the assembly of tubular strings to form a monobore, the lower portion of the upper string of tubulars is specifically designed with an enlarged inner diameter in the area that will receive the expanded upper portion of a lower string. To join the tubulars with an expansion means, the upper end of the second string is aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion of the first string. An expansion tool is used to radially expand the upper end of the second string into the enlarged inner diameter portion to approximately the same inner and outer diameter as the first string. In this manner, the second tubular string is expanded into the first string without an increase in the outer diameter of the first string and without the use of conventional slips.
Historically, eacli string of tubulars inserted to line a wellbore has necessarily been smaller in diameter than the string previously inserted. In this respect, the wellbore typically consists of sequential strings of tubulars of an ever-decreasing inner and outer diameter. The ability to expand a tubular in situ has led to the idea of monobore wells, wherein through the expansion of entire tubular strings in the wellbore, the wellbore remains at about the same inner diameter throughout its length. The advantages of the monobore well are obvious. The tubulars lining the borehole, and therefore, the possible path for fluid in and out of the well remains consistent regardless of well depth.
Additionally, wellbore components and other devices can more easily be run into the well without regard for the restriction of decreasing diameters of the lining encountered on the way to the bottom of the wellbore. One problem with monobore wells relates to the difficulty of expanding one tubular into another when the outer tubular is cemented into the wellbore, preventing the outer diameter from increasing as the inner tubular is expanded into it.
In order to facilitate the assembly of tubular strings to form a monobore, the lower portion of the upper string of tubulars is specifically designed with an enlarged inner diameter in the area that will receive the expanded upper portion of a lower string. To join the tubulars with an expansion means, the upper end of the second string is aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion of the first string. An expansion tool is used to radially expand the upper end of the second string into the enlarged inner diameter portion to approximately the same inner and outer diameter as the first string. In this manner, the second tubular string is expanded into the first string without an increase in the outer diameter of the first string and without the use of conventional slips.
4 In an example of the above-described design, a cement shoe is built into the lower portion of the first string of tubulars. The housing of the shoe has an enlarged inner diameter portion as discussed above. After the cement shoe is used to cement the tubular string in the wellbore, the interior portions of the shoe are drilled out as a new borehole is formed therebelow. Subsequently, a second string of tubulars is run into the new section of borehole, and the upper portion of the second string of tubulars is expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion of the first string as described herein.
Because of the enlarged inner diameter portion of the first string, subsequent drilling of the cement shoe is usually inadequate to remove some residual material from the lower portion of the string. The material typically remains around the inside wall of the enlarged inner diameter portion because the outer diameter of the drill bit does not reach it. The residual material can interfere with the connection between the upper end of the next string of tubulars and the lower end of the existing string.
Additionally, the residual material may extend into the bore and interfere with wellbore components that are run-in into the wellbore.
A need, therefore, exists for an apparatus and method to more efficiently prevent the accumulation of residual material in a tubular prior to connection to anotller tubular by expansion. There is a further need for a cement shoe that can be used in a tubular string without leaving residual material in an enlarged iimer diameter portion of the string.
There is a yet a further need for a cement shoe with an enlarged inner diameter portion and a method and apparatus for temporarily isolating the enlarged inner diameter portion from residual material.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars comprising:
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion.
Because of the enlarged inner diameter portion of the first string, subsequent drilling of the cement shoe is usually inadequate to remove some residual material from the lower portion of the string. The material typically remains around the inside wall of the enlarged inner diameter portion because the outer diameter of the drill bit does not reach it. The residual material can interfere with the connection between the upper end of the next string of tubulars and the lower end of the existing string.
Additionally, the residual material may extend into the bore and interfere with wellbore components that are run-in into the wellbore.
A need, therefore, exists for an apparatus and method to more efficiently prevent the accumulation of residual material in a tubular prior to connection to anotller tubular by expansion. There is a further need for a cement shoe that can be used in a tubular string without leaving residual material in an enlarged iimer diameter portion of the string.
There is a yet a further need for a cement shoe with an enlarged inner diameter portion and a method and apparatus for temporarily isolating the enlarged inner diameter portion from residual material.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars comprising:
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion.
5 The present invention generally provides an apparatus and methods to prevent unwanted materials such as cement from accumulating in a lower portion of a tubular having an enlarged inner diameter portion. A cement shoe assembly is provided at a lower end of a tubular string with a sleeve co-axially disposed therein to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion of the tubing. The sleeve serves to temporarily make the diameter of the tubular uniform and to isolate an annular area between the outside of the sleeve and the inner wall of the casing. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials by disposing a sleeve in the enlarged inner diameter portion and later expanding the sleeve into said portion is provided. In one embodiment the sleeve is dissolvable. In another embodiment, a deformable sleeve with at least one internal ring is provided to cover the enlarged inner di.ameter portion. In skill another embodiment, the sleeve is retrievable from the surface of the well.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion;
wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
an apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, the housing being for disposal at an end of a tubular string; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
5a In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion to form the annular area;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing along with the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a dissolvable sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion; and dissolving the sleeve with a dissolving solution.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end and a deformable sleeve into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion;
expanding the deformable sleeve; and 5b retrieving the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a cement shoe assembly having a housing with an enlarged inner diameter portion at one end thereof;
attaching a sleeve to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion; and expanding the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular area extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, whereby the = 5c sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance;
and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, the sleeve is radially expandable; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein an annular space is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
= 5d a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion;
isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion; and filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of a tubular in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and a preformed, larger inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposable in the tubular adjacent the preformed larger inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, and radially expandable into the preformed larger inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member to a string of casing, the string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end;
placing the string of casing into a wellbore; and isolating an annular area formed between an outer surface of the isolation member and at least the enlarged inner diameter portion of the string of casing.
5e In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member inside a portion of a first string of casing to form the annular area;
running the first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string and forming part of the tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string terminating into the wellbore; and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string;
and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing, wherein the inner tubular member and the tubular housing are constructed and arranged to always prevent communication to the wellbore in the enlarged inner diameter section. 30 In one aspect, the invention provides a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
5f an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
In one aspect, the invention provides a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place;
a fluid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve; and a nose member directly coupled to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into a well.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a fluid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well; and directly coupling a nose member to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into the well.
5g According to ano.ther aspect of the present invention there is provided a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
an outer tube, wherein a valve member is disposed within a bore of the outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with at least one recess in the outer tube configured to receive the inner sleeve; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve coaxially disposed in the tubing string and extending from the tapered nose portion toward the first section, wherein the sleeve seals an annular area between the sleeve and the tubing string.
5h According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve disposed in the tubing string such that the sleeve is drillable to permit removal of the sleeve from the second section that remains, wherein the sleeve forms a seal to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the second section.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section; and a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates to facilitate insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole, wherein the internal recess at the tapered nose portion is in a sealed area.
Some preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whicli:
Figure 1 is an exploded view of an exemplary expansion tool;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cement shoe assembly disposed at a lower end of a tubular and having a housing that includes an enlarged inner diameter portion at a lower end;
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the enlarged inner diameter portion of the cement shoe assembly;
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion;
wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
an apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, the housing being for disposal at an end of a tubular string; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
5a In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion to form the annular area;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing along with the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a dissolvable sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion; and dissolving the sleeve with a dissolving solution.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end and a deformable sleeve into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion;
expanding the deformable sleeve; and 5b retrieving the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a cement shoe assembly having a housing with an enlarged inner diameter portion at one end thereof;
attaching a sleeve to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion; and expanding the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular area extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, whereby the = 5c sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance;
and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides a cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, the sleeve is radially expandable; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein an annular space is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
= 5d a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion;
isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion; and filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for isolating an annular area of a tubular in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and a preformed, larger inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposable in the tubular adjacent the preformed larger inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, and radially expandable into the preformed larger inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member to a string of casing, the string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end;
placing the string of casing into a wellbore; and isolating an annular area formed between an outer surface of the isolation member and at least the enlarged inner diameter portion of the string of casing.
5e In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member inside a portion of a first string of casing to form the annular area;
running the first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string and forming part of the tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string terminating into the wellbore; and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing.
In one aspect, the invention provides an apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string;
and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing, wherein the inner tubular member and the tubular housing are constructed and arranged to always prevent communication to the wellbore in the enlarged inner diameter section. 30 In one aspect, the invention provides a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
5f an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
In one aspect, the invention provides a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place;
a fluid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve; and a nose member directly coupled to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into a well.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a fluid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well; and directly coupling a nose member to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into the well.
5g According to ano.ther aspect of the present invention there is provided a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
an outer tube, wherein a valve member is disposed within a bore of the outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with at least one recess in the outer tube configured to receive the inner sleeve; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve coaxially disposed in the tubing string and extending from the tapered nose portion toward the first section, wherein the sleeve seals an annular area between the sleeve and the tubing string.
5h According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve disposed in the tubing string such that the sleeve is drillable to permit removal of the sleeve from the second section that remains, wherein the sleeve forms a seal to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the second section.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section; and a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates to facilitate insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole, wherein the internal recess at the tapered nose portion is in a sealed area.
Some preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whicli:
Figure 1 is an exploded view of an exemplary expansion tool;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cement shoe assembly disposed at a lower end of a tubular and having a housing that includes an enlarged inner diameter portion at a lower end;
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the enlarged inner diameter portion of the cement shoe assembly;
6 Figure 4 is a section view showing the tubular and cement shoe housing cemented in a wellbore and a second tubular partially expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion;
Figure 5 is a section view showing an upper portion of a second tubular completely expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion;
Figure 6 is a top section view showing a temporarily expanded piece of patch casing co-axially disposed in the cement shoe housing;
Figure 7 illustrates the patch casing in a collapsed position; and Figure 8 is a section view of the patch casing disposed in the enlarged inner diameter portion.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cement shoe assembly 100 disposed at a lower end of a tubular 101 and having a housing 110 that includes an enlarged inner diameter portion 160 at a lower end. The assembly 100 is typically disposed at a lower end of a string of tubulars that is run into a well and cemented. The cement isolates the wellbore from the formation therearound and prevents the wellbore from collapsing. The assembly 100 is preferably connected to a tubular 101 by a threaded coimection formed therebetween. The cement shoe assembly 100 includes a drillable shoe portion 120 disposed within the housing 110. The drillable shoe portion 120 includes a longitudinal bore 123 extending through the centre of the cement shoe assembly and provides a fluid path for the cement. The bore 123 communicates with the tubular 101 through a biased, one way valve 150 disposed at the upper end of the bore 123.
The valve 150 permits fluid to enter the assembly 100 but prevents well fluids from passing from the wellbore and up into the tubular 101.
Adjacent valve 150, an annular area 121 defined between the bore 123 and the housing 110 is filled with concrete to stabilize the bore 123. Lining the bore 123 between the
Figure 5 is a section view showing an upper portion of a second tubular completely expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion;
Figure 6 is a top section view showing a temporarily expanded piece of patch casing co-axially disposed in the cement shoe housing;
Figure 7 illustrates the patch casing in a collapsed position; and Figure 8 is a section view of the patch casing disposed in the enlarged inner diameter portion.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cement shoe assembly 100 disposed at a lower end of a tubular 101 and having a housing 110 that includes an enlarged inner diameter portion 160 at a lower end. The assembly 100 is typically disposed at a lower end of a string of tubulars that is run into a well and cemented. The cement isolates the wellbore from the formation therearound and prevents the wellbore from collapsing. The assembly 100 is preferably connected to a tubular 101 by a threaded coimection formed therebetween. The cement shoe assembly 100 includes a drillable shoe portion 120 disposed within the housing 110. The drillable shoe portion 120 includes a longitudinal bore 123 extending through the centre of the cement shoe assembly and provides a fluid path for the cement. The bore 123 communicates with the tubular 101 through a biased, one way valve 150 disposed at the upper end of the bore 123.
The valve 150 permits fluid to enter the assembly 100 but prevents well fluids from passing from the wellbore and up into the tubular 101.
Adjacent valve 150, an annular area 121 defined between the bore 123 and the housing 110 is filled with concrete to stabilize the bore 123. Lining the bore 123 between the
7 valve 140 and a conical nose portion 130 is a tubular 131. The conical nose portion 130 serves to facilitate the insertion of the assembly 100 into the wellbore.
Adjacent the tubular 131, an annular area 132 between the cement shoe tubular and the housing 110 is filled with sand 122 or some other aggregate.
The housing 110 of the cement shoe assembly 100 includes an enlarged inner diameter portion 160 at a lower end. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 has an inner diameter which is greater than the inner diameter of the upper section of the housing 110 and of the tubular 101 thereabove. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 is configured to receive the top portion of a lower string of tubulars 200 (Figure 4).
A sleeve 150 is co-axially disposed in the housing 110 and covers the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 to isolate the annular area formed between the inner surface of the enlarged inner diameter portion 16 and the outer surface of the sleeve 150.
With the sleeve 150 in place, the inner diameter of the housing 110 is constant and is substantially the same diameter as the tubular 101 thereabove. The constant inner diameter ensures that the cement shoe material is removed as a drill bit passes through the housing 110. The sleeve 150 may be assembled with the cement shoe assembly prior to ran-in or the sleeve 150 may be installed downhole with a run in tool.
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the cement shoe assembly 100. The sleeve 150 is coupled to the housing 110. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110 has a recess 165 on its upper most -end. The recess 165 is constructed to receive an upper end of the sleeve 150. At the top surface of the conical nose portion 130, a second recess 135 is provided to receive a lower end of the sleeve 150. The sleeve 150 may be frictionally attached or attached by a coupling means to the housing 110. The coupling means may be a rivet, screw, glue or other connector that can hold the sleeve 150 in place. The sleeve 150 is also shown forming the annular area 155 with the housing 110.
Adjacent the tubular 131, an annular area 132 between the cement shoe tubular and the housing 110 is filled with sand 122 or some other aggregate.
The housing 110 of the cement shoe assembly 100 includes an enlarged inner diameter portion 160 at a lower end. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 has an inner diameter which is greater than the inner diameter of the upper section of the housing 110 and of the tubular 101 thereabove. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 is configured to receive the top portion of a lower string of tubulars 200 (Figure 4).
A sleeve 150 is co-axially disposed in the housing 110 and covers the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 to isolate the annular area formed between the inner surface of the enlarged inner diameter portion 16 and the outer surface of the sleeve 150.
With the sleeve 150 in place, the inner diameter of the housing 110 is constant and is substantially the same diameter as the tubular 101 thereabove. The constant inner diameter ensures that the cement shoe material is removed as a drill bit passes through the housing 110. The sleeve 150 may be assembled with the cement shoe assembly prior to ran-in or the sleeve 150 may be installed downhole with a run in tool.
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the cement shoe assembly 100. The sleeve 150 is coupled to the housing 110. The enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110 has a recess 165 on its upper most -end. The recess 165 is constructed to receive an upper end of the sleeve 150. At the top surface of the conical nose portion 130, a second recess 135 is provided to receive a lower end of the sleeve 150. The sleeve 150 may be frictionally attached or attached by a coupling means to the housing 110. The coupling means may be a rivet, screw, glue or other connector that can hold the sleeve 150 in place. The sleeve 150 is also shown forming the annular area 155 with the housing 110.
8 In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 150 may be used to temporarily seal the annulus 155. The sleeve at its lower end has a flange (not shown) that is bent towards enlarged inner diameter portion 160, thereby forming a seal. The seal may have an aperture therein to allow the annular area 155 to equalize pressure as the cement shoe assembly 100 is run into the wellbore. Additionally, the annular area 155 may be filled with a fluid to prevent unwanted materials from accumulating in the annular area 155.
The fluid may be a polymer, gel, foam, oil, or other fluid that is displaceable from the annular area 155 when the sleeve 150 is expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The annular area 155 is filled with the fluid at the surface during assembly of the sleeve 150 with the housing 110.
In the cementing operation, the cement shoe assembly 100 is inserted into the wellbore on a string of tubulars. Thereafter, cement is injected and exits the bottom of the assembly 100. The cement is then forced up an annular area formed between the outer surface of the assembly 100 and the formation therearound by a column of fluid. The cement is then allowed to cure. With the addition of the sleeve 150, the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 has essentially the same inner diameter as the housing 110 and the tubular string. Subsequently, a drilling tool is run into the wellbore inside of the tubular 101 and the drillable shoe portion 120 and conical nose portion 130 are drilled up and destroyed, leaving only the housing 110 and the sleeve 150. The sleeve 150 is not destroyed because the outer diameter of the drill bit is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 150. Because the sleeve 150 is in place, the drill bit is able to drill out the cement or other unwanted materials in all sections of the housing 110.
After the shoe portion 120 is drilled out, the housing 110 originally used to house the components of the cement shoe assembly 100, becomes a part of the upper string of a tubulars 210. A new string of tubulars 200 (Figure 4) having a smaller diameter is inserted into the wellbore as in prior art methods. The new string 200 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the upper string 210 and the cement housing 110 in order to be insert therethrough the upper string 210. Because the upper portion of the housing 110 is non-expandable, the cement shoe assembly 100 with sleeve 150 of
The fluid may be a polymer, gel, foam, oil, or other fluid that is displaceable from the annular area 155 when the sleeve 150 is expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The annular area 155 is filled with the fluid at the surface during assembly of the sleeve 150 with the housing 110.
In the cementing operation, the cement shoe assembly 100 is inserted into the wellbore on a string of tubulars. Thereafter, cement is injected and exits the bottom of the assembly 100. The cement is then forced up an annular area formed between the outer surface of the assembly 100 and the formation therearound by a column of fluid. The cement is then allowed to cure. With the addition of the sleeve 150, the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 has essentially the same inner diameter as the housing 110 and the tubular string. Subsequently, a drilling tool is run into the wellbore inside of the tubular 101 and the drillable shoe portion 120 and conical nose portion 130 are drilled up and destroyed, leaving only the housing 110 and the sleeve 150. The sleeve 150 is not destroyed because the outer diameter of the drill bit is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 150. Because the sleeve 150 is in place, the drill bit is able to drill out the cement or other unwanted materials in all sections of the housing 110.
After the shoe portion 120 is drilled out, the housing 110 originally used to house the components of the cement shoe assembly 100, becomes a part of the upper string of a tubulars 210. A new string of tubulars 200 (Figure 4) having a smaller diameter is inserted into the wellbore as in prior art methods. The new string 200 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the upper string 210 and the cement housing 110 in order to be insert therethrough the upper string 210. Because the upper portion of the housing 110 is non-expandable, the cement shoe assembly 100 with sleeve 150 of
9 the present invention would typically only be used at the end of the first string of tubulars inserted into a well. Thereafter, some other means of facilitating a cement job would be employed. In one example, a cement shoe could be "pumped down" a tubular and any potential expansion problems are avoided.
Figure 4 is a section view showing the tubular 210 and cement shoe housing 110 cemented in a wellbore and a second tubular 200 partially expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion. The top of the new string of tubulars 200 is shown aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 and the sleeve 150. The expansion tool 300 is used to expand the new string of tubulars 200 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110 so as to form a monobore and fix the tubulars in a sealing relationship. The expansion tool 300 operates with pressurized fluid supplied through run-in string 306. The expansion tool 300 is shown in an actuated position and is expanding the diameter of the new string of tubulars 200 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of housing 110 along with the sleeve 150. Typically, the expansion tool 300 rotates as the rollers 304 are actuated and the tool 300 is urged upwards in the wellbore. The expansion tool 300 can also be urged downward to expand the new string of tubulars 200. In this manner, the expansion tool 300 can be used to enlarge the diameter of new string of tubulars 200 circumferentially to a uniform size.
When the new string of tubulars 200 is expanded, the sleeve 150 is also expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The new string of tubulars 200 and the sleeve 150, when expanded together into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160, will have the same inner diaineter as tubular 101 thereabove, thereby forming a monobore.
Thus, the sleeve 150 becomes seamlessly "sandwiched" between the new tubular 200 and the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110. Whi.le the upper portion of the housing 110 is not expandable, subsequent tubular strings will be of an outer diameter making it possible for the strings to be inserted through the housing and subsequently expanded to a greater diameter.
Figure 5 is a section view showing an upper portion of a second tubular 200 completely expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The Figure shows the relative position of the new tubular 200 and the sleeve 150 after being expanded by the expansion too1300 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. By expanding the new 5 tubular 200 and the sleeve 150 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of housing 110, the inner diameter of new tubular 200 is aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion of the housing 110.
In an alternative embodimeiit, the sleeve 150 may be manufactured from a dissolvable
Figure 4 is a section view showing the tubular 210 and cement shoe housing 110 cemented in a wellbore and a second tubular 200 partially expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion. The top of the new string of tubulars 200 is shown aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 and the sleeve 150. The expansion tool 300 is used to expand the new string of tubulars 200 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110 so as to form a monobore and fix the tubulars in a sealing relationship. The expansion tool 300 operates with pressurized fluid supplied through run-in string 306. The expansion tool 300 is shown in an actuated position and is expanding the diameter of the new string of tubulars 200 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of housing 110 along with the sleeve 150. Typically, the expansion tool 300 rotates as the rollers 304 are actuated and the tool 300 is urged upwards in the wellbore. The expansion tool 300 can also be urged downward to expand the new string of tubulars 200. In this manner, the expansion tool 300 can be used to enlarge the diameter of new string of tubulars 200 circumferentially to a uniform size.
When the new string of tubulars 200 is expanded, the sleeve 150 is also expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The new string of tubulars 200 and the sleeve 150, when expanded together into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160, will have the same inner diaineter as tubular 101 thereabove, thereby forming a monobore.
Thus, the sleeve 150 becomes seamlessly "sandwiched" between the new tubular 200 and the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110. Whi.le the upper portion of the housing 110 is not expandable, subsequent tubular strings will be of an outer diameter making it possible for the strings to be inserted through the housing and subsequently expanded to a greater diameter.
Figure 5 is a section view showing an upper portion of a second tubular 200 completely expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The Figure shows the relative position of the new tubular 200 and the sleeve 150 after being expanded by the expansion too1300 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. By expanding the new 5 tubular 200 and the sleeve 150 into the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of housing 110, the inner diameter of new tubular 200 is aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion of the housing 110.
In an alternative embodimeiit, the sleeve 150 may be manufactured from a dissolvable
10 material such as aluminium, zinc, magnesium, or composite material such as carbon fibre. The dissolvable material must be able to withstand the acidic conditions and temperatures found in wellbores and be strong enough to withstand physical abuse by downhole tools and fluids during the cementing process. The dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid such as benzene, acetone, acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, or similar fluid.
The dissolving fluid however, must not be strong enough to dissolve the cement, and damage the tubulars or wellbore components.
In another alternative embodiment, a retrievable or drillable piece of patch casing may be used as the sleeve 150. Figure 6 is a top section view showing a temporarily expanded piece of patch casing 500 co-axially disposed in the cement shoe housing 110.
The patch casing 500 is a piece of tubing made from elastically deformable materials (Figure 7 shows normal state). The patch casing 500 is sized for the length of the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The patch casing 500 is made to "deform"
into an annular piece of casing by at least one retaining member such as an expandable internal ring 600 (Figure 8). The expandable internal ring 600 is constructed and designed to temporarily expand the patch casing 500 to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110. As shown in Figure 6, no annular area is formed between the patch casing 500 and the enlarged inner diameter portion 160.
The dissolving fluid however, must not be strong enough to dissolve the cement, and damage the tubulars or wellbore components.
In another alternative embodiment, a retrievable or drillable piece of patch casing may be used as the sleeve 150. Figure 6 is a top section view showing a temporarily expanded piece of patch casing 500 co-axially disposed in the cement shoe housing 110.
The patch casing 500 is a piece of tubing made from elastically deformable materials (Figure 7 shows normal state). The patch casing 500 is sized for the length of the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The patch casing 500 is made to "deform"
into an annular piece of casing by at least one retaining member such as an expandable internal ring 600 (Figure 8). The expandable internal ring 600 is constructed and designed to temporarily expand the patch casing 500 to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 of the housing 110. As shown in Figure 6, no annular area is formed between the patch casing 500 and the enlarged inner diameter portion 160.
11 In operation, the patch casing 500 is inserted and aligned with the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 during assembly of the cement shoe assembly 100. The internal ririgs 600 are actuated and expanded, which forces the patch casing 500 to expand and cover the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The installed patch casing 500 serves the same purpose as the sleeve 150 in previous embodiments and prevents the accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion 160.
After cementing in a welibore, the internal rings 600 are caused to collapse, thereby allowing the patch casing 500 to resume its original collapsed shape. Figure 7 illustrates the patch casing 500 in a collapsed position. The rings 600 along with the patch casing 500 can- be retrieved to the surface using retrieval tools that are well known in the art.
Alternatively, the rings 600 can be drilled out causing the patch casing 500 to collapse and to be drilled through by the drill bit Figure 8 is a section view of the patch casing 500 disposed at the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The patch casing 500 is shown in the "deformed" or expanded state. The patch casing 500 is shown having at least two internal rings 600 at each end of the patch casing 500. In the deforrned state, the patch casing 500 is able to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 and prevents the accumulation of unwanted matexials in annulus 155.
In addition to being used as described above, the sleeve can be used with any casing or tubular that has an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end that requires temporary protection of unwanted materials. Additionally, although the present invention has been described for use in hydrocarbon wells, it is also applicable to geothermal wells, injection wells, or any other type of well.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodim.ents of the invention may be devised without deparlYng from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
After cementing in a welibore, the internal rings 600 are caused to collapse, thereby allowing the patch casing 500 to resume its original collapsed shape. Figure 7 illustrates the patch casing 500 in a collapsed position. The rings 600 along with the patch casing 500 can- be retrieved to the surface using retrieval tools that are well known in the art.
Alternatively, the rings 600 can be drilled out causing the patch casing 500 to collapse and to be drilled through by the drill bit Figure 8 is a section view of the patch casing 500 disposed at the enlarged inner diameter portion 160. The patch casing 500 is shown in the "deformed" or expanded state. The patch casing 500 is shown having at least two internal rings 600 at each end of the patch casing 500. In the deforrned state, the patch casing 500 is able to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion 160 and prevents the accumulation of unwanted matexials in annulus 155.
In addition to being used as described above, the sleeve can be used with any casing or tubular that has an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end that requires temporary protection of unwanted materials. Additionally, although the present invention has been described for use in hydrocarbon wells, it is also applicable to geothermal wells, injection wells, or any other type of well.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodim.ents of the invention may be devised without deparlYng from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (143)
1. An apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion;
wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
a tubular housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion;
wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
2. An apparatus of claim 1, wherein the annular space is sealed.
3. An apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the annular space is filled with a void filling substance.
4. An apparatus of claim 3, wherein the substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
5. An apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
6. An apparatus of claim 5, wherein the dissolvable material is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or composite material.
7. An apparatus of claim 6, wherein the dissolvable material is formed from carbon fibre.
8. An apparatus of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid which is benzene, acetone or acids.
9. An apparatus of claim 8, wherein the dissolving fluid includes an acid which is hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrofluoric acid.
10. An apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sleeve is radially expandable.
11. An apparatus of claim 10, wherein the radially expandable sleeve is a patch casing comprising of an elastically deformable material.
12. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sleeve is retained in an initial cylindrical shape by at least one retaining member.
13. An apparatus of claim 12, wherein the retaining member is an internal ring.
14. An apparatus of claim 13, wherein the sleeve and the ring are retrievable to the surface of the well.
15. A cement shoe assembly, comprising:
an apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, the housing being for disposal at an end of a tubular string; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
an apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, the housing being for disposal at an end of a tubular string; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
16. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion to form the annular area;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing along with the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion to form the annular area;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing along with the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
17. A method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
18. A method of claim 16 or 17, further comprising sealing the annular area.
19. A method of any one of claims 16 to 18, further comprising filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
20. A method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the void filling substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
21. A method of any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
22. A method of claim 19, wherein the dissolvable material is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or composite material.
23. A method of claim 22, wherein the dissolvable material is formed from carbon fibre.
24. A method of any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid which is benzene, acetone or acids.
25. A method of claim 24, wherein the dissolving fluid includes an acid which is hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, or hydrofluoric acid.
26. A method of claim 16 or 17, wherein the sleeve is made from an elastically deformable material that is temporarily retainable in an initial cylindrical shape.
27. A method of claim 26, wherein the sleeve is retained in the initial cylindrical shape by at least one retaining member.
28. A method of claim 27, wherein the retaining member is an internal ring.
29. A method of claim 28, wherein the sleeve and the ring are retrievable to the surface of the well.
30. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a dissolvable sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion; and dissolving the sleeve with a dissolving solution.
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a dissolvable sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion; and dissolving the sleeve with a dissolving solution.
31. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end and a deformable sleeve into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion;
expanding the deformable sleeve; and retrieving the sleeve.
providing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end and a deformable sleeve into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion so as to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the enlarged inner diameter portion;
expanding the deformable sleeve; and retrieving the sleeve.
32. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials, the method comprising:
providing a cement shoe assembly having a housing with an enlarged inner diameter portion at one end thereof;
attaching a sleeve to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion; and expanding the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
providing a cement shoe assembly having a housing with an enlarged inner diameter portion at one end thereof;
attaching a sleeve to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion; and expanding the sleeve into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
33. A cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
34. An assembly of claim 33, wherein the annular space is sealed.
35. An assembly of claim 34, wherein the annular space is filled with a void filling substance.
36. An assembly of claim 35, wherein the substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
37. An assembly of any one of claims 33 to 36, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
38. An assembly of claim 37, wherein the dissolvable material is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or a composite material.
39. An assembly of claim 38, wherein the dissolvable material is formed from carbon fibre.
40. An assembly of claim 37, wherein the dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid which is benzene, acetone or acids.
41. An assembly of claim 40, wherein the dissolving fluid includes an acid which is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrofluoric acid.
42. An assembly of any one of claims 33 to 41, wherein the inner diameter is substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion.
43. A method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular area extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion; and isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular area extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
44. A method of claim 43, further comprising sealing the annular area.
45. A method of claim 43 or 44, further comprising filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
46. A method of claim 45, wherein the void filling substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
47. A method of any one of claims 43 to 46, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
48. A method of claim 47, wherein the dissolvable material is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or composite material.
49. A method of claim 48, wherein the dissolvable material is formed from carbon fibre.
50. A method of claim 48 or 49, wherein the dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid which is benzene, acetone or acids.
51. A method of claim 50, wherein the dissolving fluid includes an acid which is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrofluoric acid.
52. A method of any one of claims 43 to 51, wherein the sleeve is made from an elastically deformable material that is temporarily retainable in an initial cylindrical shape.
53. A method of claim 52, wherein the sleeve is retained in the initial cylindrical shape by at least one retaining member.
54. A method of claim 53, wherein the retaining member is an internal ring.
55. A method of claim 54, wherein the sleeve and the ring are retrievable to the surface of the well.
56. An apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, whereby the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion define an annular space therebetween, the annular space extending substantially the length of the sleeve.
57. An apparatus of claim 56, wherein an annular space is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion.
58. An apparatus of claim 57, wherein the annular space is sealed.
59. An apparatus of claim 58, wherein the annular space is filled with a void filling substance.
60. An apparatus of claim 59, wherein the substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
61. An apparatus of any one of claims 56 to 60, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
62. An apparatus of claim 61, wherein the dissolvable material is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or composite material.
63. An apparatus of claim 62, wherein the dissolvable material is formed from carbon fibre.
64. An apparatus of claim 63, wherein the dissolvable material is dissolvable by a dissolving fluid which is benzene, acetone or acids.
65. An apparatus of claim 64, wherein the dissolving fluid includes an acid which is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrofluoric acid.
66. An apparatus of any one of claims 56 to 65, wherein the sleeve is radially expandable.
67. An apparatus of claim 66, wherein the radially expanded sleeve is a patch casing comprising of an elastically deformable material.
68. An apparatus of claim 67, wherein the sleeve is retained in an initial cylindrical shape by at least one retaining member.
69. An apparatus of claim 68, wherein the retaining member is an internal ring.
70. An apparatus of claim 69, wherein the sleeve and the ring are retrievable to the surface of the well.
71. A cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance;
and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, wherein an annular space is formed between the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance;
and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
72. An assembly of claim 71, wherein the substance is gel, polymer, foam or oil.
73. A cement shoe assembly, comprising:
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, the sleeve is radially expandable; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
a tubular housing for disposal at an end of a tubular string, the housing having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
a sleeve disposed in the housing adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter portion, the sleeve is radially expandable; and a drillable cement shoe portion disposed in the housing, the cement shoe portion in selective fluid communication with the tubular string.
74. An assembly of claim 73, wherein the radially expandable sleeve is a patch casing comprising of an elastically deformable material.
75. An assembly of claim 74, wherein the sleeve is retained in an initial cylindrical shape by at least one retaining member.
76. An assembly of claim 75, wherein the retaining member is an internal ring.
77. An assembly of claim 76, wherein the sleeve and the ring are retrievable to the surface of the well.
78. An apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein an annular space is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance.
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein an annular space is formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion, the annular space is sealed and filled with a void filling substance.
79. An apparatus for isolating an annular area of tubulars, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and an enlarged inner diameter portion;
and a sleeve disposed in the tubular adjacent the enlarged inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, wherein the sleeve is made from a dissolvable material.
80. A method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion;
isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion; and filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
placing a first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
coupling a sleeve to the enlarged inner diameter portion;
isolating an annular area formed between the outer surface of the sleeve and the enlarged inner diameter portion; and filling the annular area with a void filling substance that is displaceable after use.
81. An apparatus for isolating an annular area of a tubular in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and a preformed, larger inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposable in the tubular adjacent the preformed larger inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, and radially expandable into the preformed larger inner diameter portion.
a tubular having a first inner diameter portion and a preformed, larger inner diameter portion; and a sleeve disposable in the tubular adjacent the preformed larger inner diameter portion, the sleeve having an inner diameter substantially the same as the first inner diameter, and radially expandable into the preformed larger inner diameter portion.
82. A method of isolating an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member to a string of casing, the string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end;
placing the string of casing into a wellbore; and isolating an annular area formed between an outer surface of the isolation member and at least the enlarged inner diameter portion of the string of casing.
coupling an isolation member to a string of casing, the string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end;
placing the string of casing into a wellbore; and isolating an annular area formed between an outer surface of the isolation member and at least the enlarged inner diameter portion of the string of casing.
83. A method of claim 82, wherein the string of casing has a uniform outer diameter.
84. A method of claim 82 or 83, further comprising removing the isolation member.
85. A method of any one of claims 82 to 84, further comprising expanding the isolation member into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
86. A method of any one of claims 82 to 85, further comprising sealing the annular area.
87. A method of preventing accumulation of unwanted materials in an annular area in a wellbore, the method comprising:
coupling an isolation member inside a portion of a first string of casing to form the annular area;
running the first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
coupling an isolation member inside a portion of a first string of casing to form the annular area;
running the first string of casing having an enlarged inner diameter portion at an end into a wellbore;
disposing a second string of casing into the first string of casing; and expanding the second string of casing into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
88. A method of claim 87, further comprising removing the isolation member.
89. A method of claim 87 or 88, further comprising expanding the isolation member into the enlarged inner diameter portion.
90. A method of any one of claims 87 to 89, wherein the annular area extends at least the length of the enlarged inner diameter potion.
91. A method of any one of claims 87 to 90, wherein the first string of casing has a uniform outer diameter.
92. An apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string and forming part of the tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string terminating into the wellbore; and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing.
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string and forming part of the tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string terminating into the wellbore; and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing.
93. An assembly of claim 92, further comprising a valve that selectively permits fluid passage through the tubular housing.
94. An assembly of claim 92 or 93, further comprising a nose portion proximate the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing.
95. An apparatus of any one of claims 92 to 94, wherein the annular area between the inner tubular member end the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing forms a gap substantially free of material.
96. An assembly of any one of claims 92 to 95, wherein the annular area is filled with a void filling material.
97. An assembly of any one of claims 92 to 96, wherein an outer diameter of the tubular housing is substantially uniform.
98. An assembly of any one of claims 92 to 97, wherein the inner tubular member is radially expandable.
99. An assembly of any one of claims 92 to 98, wherein the inner tubular member is configured to be removable from the tubular housing for retrieval to the surface of the well.
100. An assembly of any one of claims 92 to 99, further comprising a flow tube defining a flow path through an interior of the tubular housing and the inner tubular member.
101. An apparatus for completing a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string;
and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing, wherein the inner tubular member and the tubular housing are constructed and arranged to always prevent communication to the wellbore in the enlarged inner diameter section.
a tubular housing disposed at an end of a tubular string, the tubular housing having an enlarged inner diameter section at an end thereof proximate the end of the tubular string;
and an inner tubular member covering at least a portion of the enlarged inner diameter section of the tubular housing and isolating an annular area between the inner tubular member and the tubular housing, wherein the inner tubular member and the tubular housing are constructed and arranged to always prevent communication to the wellbore in the enlarged inner diameter section.
102. A tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
103. A tubular assembly of claim 102, wherein the filled annular area comprises oil.
104. A tubular assembly of claim 102 or 103, wherein the inner sleeve is coupled to the outer tube by an attachment which is a rivet, a screw or glue.
105. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 104, wherein the inner sleeve comprises a readily dissolvable material relative to the outer tube.
106. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 105, wherein the inner sleeve comprises a dissolvable material which is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or carbon fibre.
107. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 106, wherein at least one recess in the outer tube receives the inner sleeve to couple the inner sleeve to the outer tube.
108. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 107, wherein the inner sleeve forms a seal with the outer tube to temporarily seal the filled annular area.
109. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 108, further comprising a nose member directly coupled to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into a well.
110. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 109, wherein the inner sleeve and the outer tube have solid walls to always prevent fluid communication through the walls.
111. A method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
112. A method of claim 111, wherein the liquid used in filling the annular area is oil.
113. A method of claim 111 or 112, further comprising attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with an attachment which is a rivet, a screw or glue.
114. A method of any one of claims 111 to 113, further comprising providing the inner sleeve manufactured from a readily dissolvable material relative to the outer tube.
115. A method of any one of claims 111 to 114, further comprising providing the inner sleeve manufactured from a dissolvable material which is aluminum, zinc, magnesium or carbon fibre.
116. A method of any one of claims 111 to 115, further comprising attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with at least one recess in the outer tube configured to receive the inner sleeve.
117. A method of any one of claims 111 to 116, further comprising directly coupling a nose member to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into the well.
118. A method of any one of claims 111 to 117, further comprising sealing the inner sleeve with the outer tube to temporarily seal the annular area until subsequently eliminating the annular area.
119. A tubular assembly of any one of claims 102 to 110, wherein a valve member is disposed within a bore of the outer tube.
120. A tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the assembly comprising:
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place;
a fluid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve; and a nose member directly coupled to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into a well.
an outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place;
a fluid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve; and a nose member directly coupled to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into a well.
121. A method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, the method comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a fluid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well; and directly coupling a nose member to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into the well.
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a fluid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well; and directly coupling a nose member to the outer tube, wherein the nose member facilitates insertion of the tubular assembly into the well.
122. A tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
an outer tube, wherein a valve member is disposed within a bore of the outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
an outer tube, wherein a valve member is disposed within a bore of the outer tube;
an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner sleeve is immovably coupled to the outer tube to hold the inner sleeve at least temporarily in place; and a temporary liquid filled annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve.
123. A method of forming a tubular assembly for disposal proximate a terminal end of a well tubular string, comprising:
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with at least one recess in the outer tube configured to receive the inner sleeve; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
providing an outer tube and an inner sleeve disposed concentrically within the outer tube;
attaching the inner sleeve to the outer tube with at least one recess in the outer tube configured to receive the inner sleeve; and filling an annular area between the outer tube and the inner sleeve with a liquid during assembly of the inner sleeve with the outer tube and prior to lowering the tubular assembly into a well.
124. A shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve coaxially disposed in the tubing string and extending from the tapered nose portion toward the first section, wherein the sleeve seals an annular area between the sleeve and the tubing string.
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve coaxially disposed in the tubing string and extending from the tapered nose portion toward the first section, wherein the sleeve seals an annular area between the sleeve and the tubing string.
125. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein the annular area is filled to prevent accumulation of unwanted material in the annular area.
126. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein the annular area is filled with a fluid.
127. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein the tubing string is cemented in the borehole.
128. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein the first and second sections are surrounded by cement.
129. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein a constant inner diameter is defined by the sleeve and the first section.
130. The shoe assembly of claim 124, further comprising a valve disposed within the tubing string.
131. The shoe assembly of claim 124, wherein the sleeve extends from the nose portion to the first section.
132. A shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve disposed in the tubing string such that the sleeve is drillable to permit removal of the sleeve from the second section that remains, wherein the sleeve forms a seal to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the second section.
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section;
a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates, wherein the nose portion facilitates insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole; and a sleeve disposed in the tubing string such that the sleeve is drillable to permit removal of the sleeve from the second section that remains, wherein the sleeve forms a seal to prevent accumulation of unwanted materials in the second section.
133. The shoe assembly of claim 132, wherein the sleeve comprises a patch casing having a collapsed position and an expanded position temporarily maintained by internal rings.
134. The shoe assembly of claim 132, further comprising a valve disposed within the tubing string.
135. A shoe assembly for use in a borehole, comprising:
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section; and a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates to facilitate insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole, wherein the internal recess at the tapered nose portion is in a sealed area.
a tubing string having a tubular wall with longitudinal first and second sections, wherein the wall at the first section has a greater thickness than at the second section to define an internal recess along the second section; and a tapered nose portion extending from where the second section terminates to facilitate insertion of the shoe assembly in the borehole, wherein the internal recess at the tapered nose portion is in a sealed area.
136. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein a sleeve is disposed in the tubing string to define the sealed area such that the sleeve is drillable to permit removal of the sleeve from the second section that remains.
137. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein a sleeve is coaxially disposed in the tubing string to define the sealed area between the sleeve and the tubing string.
138. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein the sealed area is filled to prevent accumulation of unwanted material in the sealed area.
139. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein the sealed area is filled with a fluid.
140. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein the tubing string is cemented in the borehole.
141. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein the first and second sections are surrounded by cement.
142. The shoe assembly of claim 135, further comprising a valve disposed within the tubing string.
143. The shoe assembly of claim 135, wherein the sealed area extends from the nose portion to the first section.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/918,002 | 2001-07-30 | ||
| US09/918,002 US6655459B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores |
| PCT/GB2002/002886 WO2003012255A1 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-06-24 | Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2449812A1 CA2449812A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| CA2449812C true CA2449812C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
Family
ID=25439632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002449812A Expired - Fee Related CA2449812C (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-06-24 | Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores |
Country Status (5)
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|---|---|
| US (4) | US6655459B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2449812C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2392465B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO333834B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003012255A1 (en) |
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-
2001
- 2001-07-30 US US09/918,002 patent/US6655459B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 CA CA002449812A patent/CA2449812C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-24 WO PCT/GB2002/002886 patent/WO2003012255A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-24 GB GB0325648A patent/GB2392465B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 US US10/681,426 patent/US6971450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 NO NO20035130A patent/NO333834B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 US US11/295,678 patent/US7219745B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 US US11/751,276 patent/US7481272B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20035130D0 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
| US6971450B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
| US20040065447A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| US6655459B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| GB2392465A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| US20060124319A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| US20070261846A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| GB0325648D0 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| US7219745B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
| US20030019639A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| WO2003012255A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| CA2449812A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| US7481272B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
| NO333834B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
| GB2392465B (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20180626 |