CA2454909C - Method for producing a laser-printable film - Google Patents
Method for producing a laser-printable film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2454909C CA2454909C CA 2454909 CA2454909A CA2454909C CA 2454909 C CA2454909 C CA 2454909C CA 2454909 CA2454909 CA 2454909 CA 2454909 A CA2454909 A CA 2454909A CA 2454909 C CA2454909 C CA 2454909C
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- engraving
- film
- printing
- lacquer
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1467—Coloring agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1471—Protective layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1486—Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
Landscapes
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a laser-printable film (1).
According to the inventive method, an engraving layer (11) comprising a UV-cured coating is printed onto a support film (10). A base layer (14) that comprises an electron-beam cured coating is applied on top of the engraving layer (11). The film is then cured by electron irradiation.
According to the inventive method, an engraving layer (11) comprising a UV-cured coating is printed onto a support film (10). A base layer (14) that comprises an electron-beam cured coating is applied on top of the engraving layer (11). The film is then cured by electron irradiation.
Description
a J) Method for producing a laser-printable film The invention relates to a process for producing a laser-inscribable film.
Increasing use is being made of labels produced by sophisticated techniques for the identification marking of parts of vehicles, machines, and electrical and electronic devices, etc., examples of such labels being identification plates, control labels for process operations, or guarantee badges or test badges.
In order to inscribe these plates or labels, use is widely shade of powerful and controllable lasers which can "burn" markings, such as inscriptions, codes, and the like. High requirements are placed upon the material to be inscribed. For example, the inscription rate is to be high, the resolution capability is to be high, the application is to be simple, and the material is to have high resistance to mechanical, physical, and chemical effects. Commonly used materials, e.g. printed paper, electrolytically oxidized aluminum, lacquered aluminum, or PVC films, do not all fulfill these requirements.
The applicant is introducing a multilayer label which is self-supporting, and comprises a thin, opaquely pigmented lacquer layer over a thick lacquer layer, and is manufactured from an electron-beam-cured, solvent-free lacquer. A label of this type has been described in DE 81 30 861 U1. The label is inscribed by using a laser to engrave the thinner lacquer layer via layer ablation, thus revealing the lower, thicker lacquer layer. The chemical structure of the film material, and the electron-beam curing, gives the film material a high level of resistance.
Increasing use is being made of labels produced by sophisticated techniques for the identification marking of parts of vehicles, machines, and electrical and electronic devices, etc., examples of such labels being identification plates, control labels for process operations, or guarantee badges or test badges.
In order to inscribe these plates or labels, use is widely shade of powerful and controllable lasers which can "burn" markings, such as inscriptions, codes, and the like. High requirements are placed upon the material to be inscribed. For example, the inscription rate is to be high, the resolution capability is to be high, the application is to be simple, and the material is to have high resistance to mechanical, physical, and chemical effects. Commonly used materials, e.g. printed paper, electrolytically oxidized aluminum, lacquered aluminum, or PVC films, do not all fulfill these requirements.
The applicant is introducing a multilayer label which is self-supporting, and comprises a thin, opaquely pigmented lacquer layer over a thick lacquer layer, and is manufactured from an electron-beam-cured, solvent-free lacquer. A label of this type has been described in DE 81 30 861 U1. The label is inscribed by using a laser to engrave the thinner lacquer layer via layer ablation, thus revealing the lower, thicker lacquer layer. The chemical structure of the film material, and the electron-beam curing, gives the film material a high level of resistance.
Processing by means of a laser (preferably a Nd:YAG
laser or a CO2 laser) makes it necessary that the upper lacquer layer serving as contrast layer be relatively thin (less than 15 pm), and that it must be of very constant thickness. This is achieved during the production process by using a precision applicator (multiroll system) to apply the thin lacquer layer. To this end, the thin lacquer layer is first applied to a process film or supportive backing film (polyester film), and a doctor is then used to apply the thick lacquer layer. Both lacquer layers are polymerized in a single operation via irradiation with electrons (80 kGy, 350 kV), thus producing a highly crosslinked polymer. This laser-lacquer film is then equipped with a self-adhesive mass, and is peeled away from the supportive backing film during the finishing process.
During the manufacture of the previously known laser-inscribable film, the application of the first lacquer coating is a costly and sensitive step of the process.
For example, the precision applicator limits the working width, the selection of the lacquer colors is restricted, there is little flexibility available in coloring the thin lacquer layer, and an adequate quality of coating can be achieved only with a relatively low coating speed.
Furthermore, in some application sectors there is a desire for label individualization, which is to be in place before the laser-inscription process begins. By way of example, this type of individualization might comprise a customer-specific design. This, combined with a controlled distribution routing for the customer-specific individualized labels prior to inscription would serve to prevent counterfeiting, because it would then be almost impossible to forge inscribed labels.
_ 3 -It is an object of the invention to provide a process which can produce a laser-inscribable film and which can be carried out at lower cost than the previously known process, and which permits greater design freedom with respect to the laser-inscribable film, extending as far as customer-specific individualization.
This object is achieved by way of a process for producing a laser-inscribable film with the features as described herein. For example, there is provided a process for producing a laser-inscribable film, using the steps: i) applying, by printing, an engraving layer which comprises a UV-curable lacquer to a supportive backing film; ii) applying, over the engraving layer, a base layer which comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer; and iii) curing by means of irradiation with electrons. Advantageous embodiments of the process are described. Also provided herein is a multilayer label produced by such a process.
In the inventive process for producing a laser-inscribable film, an engraving layer, which comprises a UV-curable lacquer, is applied to a supportive backing film by printing. Over the engraving layer, a base layer is applied, and comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer. Curing takes place by means of irradiation with electrons.
In the terminology selected here, which derives from the production p oc-es-s; the- -position. of the supportive backing film is "underneath". In contrast, the engraving layer is exposed in the finished film, i.e.
is "on top". The film produced with the aid of the inventive process can, like the previously known multilayer label, be laser-inscribed, by ablating the engraving layer at the desired locations.
- 3a -According to the invention, the engraving layer is applied by printing, preferably using a W flexographic printing process. Printing processes provide a wide variety of possibilities for the design of shapes, colors, and color arrangements. For example, the W
flexographic printing process can also be used to apply the engraving layer to materials in web form, and, despite low price, gives good printing quality. This permits considerably greater working width than the previously known process described at the outset.
The engraving layer is preferably cured by means of UV
irradiation prior to the application of the base layer.
If the base layer (or an optional intermediate layer, see below) is subsequently cured by means of irradiation with electrons, the result is a firm bond between the UV-cured - lacquer and the electron-beam-cured lacquer, with high interlaminate adhesion.
The properties of the laser-inscribable film, e.g. high resistance to mechanical, physical and chemical effects, are good and similar to those of conventional laser films. However, in contrast to the production of the multilayer label described at the outset, there is no need for any complicated coating procedure using a multiroll system. Instead of the W flexographic printing process, it is also possible to use other commonly used printing techniques in order to apply the engraving layer to the supportive backing film.
__, ., In one advantageous. . embodiment .of-the : =-inventi:on.,. - the engraving layer is applied by printing over the entire surface. The engraving layer here may be of one color, in which case there is preferably strong color contrast with respect to the color of the base layer or of an intermediate layer (see below). In this case, the design of the laser-inscribable film is similar to that of the conventional multilayer label. The film can be inscribed with the aid of a laser (e.g.. a Nd:YAG laser or a CO2 laser), by ablating the engraving layer in certain places; if there is strong color contrast between the engraving layer and the layer situated 35. thereunder, the legibility of the inscription is particularly good.
However, the engraving layer may also be applied by printing in two or more colors over the entire surface, because the printing techniques for applying the engraving layer are versatile.'By way of example, there may be two, or more than two, contrasting colors which run longitudinally on the laser-inscribable film, i.e.
in that direction in which the engraving layer is applied by printing. Another example is given by different contrasting colors which are applied by printing in the transverse direction of the film, in the form of a registering pattern at a prescribed interval. In this way it is possible to generate, within a label set cut to size from the laser-inscribable film, differently colored labels. In principle, other colored designs are also possible for the engraving layer, and extend as far as individualizing identification markings as desired by the customer, e.g. logos or specific inscriptions provided in the engraving layer. The method of laser-inscription here can be as for a single-color engraving layer, via ablation of the engraving layer. In the case of the conventional multilayer labels, a multicolor design is possible only at great cost.
In another advantageous embodiment- of - he< invention;---the engraving layer is applied by printing over part of the surface. One example is given by an individualizing logo which is applied by printing in a prescribed color (preferably with strong color contrast with respect to the base layer or intermediate layer) at prescribed intervals onto the supportive backing film. This is a technically simpler and less costly process than that where the engraving layer is applied by printing over the entire surface, thereby requiring the provision of a lacquer of a different color at the locations between the individual logos.
This version of the process is particularly suitable for an embodiment in which, after the engraving layer has been applied by printing and before the base layer has been applied, an intermediate layer is applied and preferably comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable lacquer. There is preferably a color contrast between the intermediate layer and the base layer. Prior to inscription of the film, the intermediate layer completely covers the base layer, and an engraving layer applied by printing over part of the surface is visually distinguishable from the intermediate layer.
For inscription with the aid of a laser,, the intermediate layer is ablated at certain locations, where appropriate together with those parts of the engraving layer situated at the location concerned. The base layer thus becomes visible.
The electron-beam-curable lacquer is preferably cured in a single operation and thus crosslinked with the engraving layer, not only in embodiments in which a base layer alone is present but also in embodiments in which a base layer and an intermediate layer are applied. The energy dose here from the irradiation with electrons is preferably in the range from 50 kGy to 150 kGy, and the energy of the electrons is preferably in the range from 200 keV to 500 keV. A doctor may be .
.-used to apply the base layer -and/or-<._the....optional intermediate layer prior to curing.
In one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the engraving layer comprises at least one anti-counterfeiting feature which permits additional individualization and increases the security, with respect to forgery, of the laser-inscribable film, or of a multilayer label cut to size therefrom. Such anti-counterfeiting features are preferably not directly visible, but preferably encur some major equipment costs for their recognition, and therefore for provision of proof of genuineness. By way of example, the engraving layer may comprise dyes which fluoresce in ultraviolet light and which become visible when illuminated by a W lamp. Another example is given by thermochromic dyes which change their color on heating.
It is also possible to dope the lacquer of the engraving layer with other detectable substances which can provide proof of genuineness, e.g. with substances such as "Biocode" or "Microtaggent". The company Biocode markets a system with the trademark "Biocode"
which has an agent, marker, and receptor, and which can provide specific proof with biological specimens.
"Microtaggent" is a trademark of the company Microtrace Inc. for a multilayer color pigment which permits a customer-specific color code to be discerned only when viewed under a microscope. These anti-counterfeiting features are known per se and are available in various embodiments. They are capable of versatile use for the unambiguous identification and identification marking of products.
The engraving layer may comprise a cationic UV lacquer, which is preferably applied by printing at low thickness, e.g. in the range from 1 to 20 g/m2, and particularly preferably in the range from 3 to 6 g/m2.
(1 g/m2 corresponds to a thickness of 1 m if the density of the material is 1 g/cm3.) The base layer and/or the optional intermediate layer preferably comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable polyurethane-acrylate lacquer. The thickness of the engraving layer may be in the range from 20 to 500 g/m2, preferably in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2.
An optional intermediate layer is generally thinner than the engraving layer.
The supportive backing film may comprise a polyester film whose-thickness is preferably in the range from 10 to 200 m.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, an adhesive mass, e.g. a pressure-sensitive adhesive with a layer thickness in the range from 5 to 70 pm, preferably from 10 to 30 pm, is applied over the base layer. This adhesive mass may be protectively covered by a protective layer (e.g. a silicone paper).
The laser-inscribable film may be produced in the form of a web by the inventive process. Labels may be cut to size therefrom in the sizes required for the usual applications. The supportive backing film may be peeled away before the production process is complete, preferably in a final step of the process. However, it is also possible for the supportive backing film to remain present until it is removed by the customer, prior to inscribing of the label concerned by means of a laser. If the base layer has been provided with an adhesive mass, the customer can easily apply the label at the location intended for the same.
The invention is further illustrated below, using examples. In the drawings, Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a laser-inscribable film produced by a first embodiment of the inventive process and still situated on a supportive backing film, Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a label composed of a film as in figure 1 during an inscription procedure carried out with the aid of a laser, Figure 3 shows a plan view of the inscribed label as in figure 2, Figure 4 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a laser-inscribable film produced by a second embodiment of the inventive process, the orientation of the film here being as in figure 2, and Figure 5 shows a plan view of an inscribed label composed of a film as in figure 4.
Figure 1 shows how a laser-inscribable film 1 is produced in a first example.
The backing used comprises a supportive backing film 10, for which the example uses a polyester film with a thickness of 50 .im (Hostaphan RN 50 film, Mitsubishi).
A cationic W lacquer is applied to the supportive backing film 10 by printing over the entire area, with the aid of a W flexographic printing process. In the example, the amount of lacquer present in the engraving layer 11 thus formed is from 3 to 6 g/m2, i.e. the thickness of the engraving layer is from about 3 to 6 m. In the example, this lacquer has dark pigmentation. After application by printing, the engraving layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet light for curing.
A doctor is then used to apply a base layer 14 composed of an electron-beam-curable-lacquer (in the example, a white-pigmented polyurethane-acr-yl:ate-lacquer)., to.. the cured engraving layer 11. The preferred amount of lacquer is in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2, corresponding to a layer thickness of from about 100 to 160 m. The base layer 14 is then irradiated with electrons, the acceleration voltage of the electrons being 350 kV in the example, while the energy dose is 80 kGy. The electron-beam-curable lacquer of the base layer 14 is thus crosslinked, and chemical bonds with the engraving layer 11 are simultaneously formed here.
The result is a material which has a high mechanical specification and has high chemical resistance, and has layers firmly bonded to one another.
In a further step, a conventional coating process is used to apply an adhesive mass to the base layer 14, thus giving an adhesive layer 16. In the example, the adhesive layer 16 is protectively covered with a silicone paper serving as protective layer 17.
The size of the laser-inscribable film 1 is generally sufficiently large as to permit a number of multilayer labels to be cut to size therefrom. The supportive backing film 10 may be peeled away prior to the cutting-to-size process, or else thereafter, thus providing free access to the engraving layer 11.
Figure 2 shows a multilayer label composed of the laser-inscribable film 1, after the supportive backing film 10 was peeled away. In the illustration as in Figure 2, the orientation of the engraving layer 11 is upward and the protective layer 17 has been removed, because the label has been attached by adhesion to an article not illustrated in Figure 2. The strength of adhesion of the adhesive layer 16 is preferably such that the film 1 will be severely damaged if it is peeled away from the article.
The film 1 can be inscribed with the aid of a laser -beam-indicated by an arrow in Figure 2 .and -preferabl-.y generated using an Nd:YAG laser or using a CO2 laser.
The engraving layer 11 is thus ablated, and thus reveals the base layer 14 situated thereunder. The result is an engraved inscription 19 which has particularly good visibility if there is a high level of color contrast between the engraving layer 11. (in the example, dark), and the base layer 14 (in the example, white).
Figure 3 shows a plan view of the film 1 after the inscription process. In the case of the color selected for the example, therefore, the engraved inscription 19 appears as a white marking on a dark background formed by the non-ablated part of the engraving layer 11.
A second example of a process for producing a laser-inscribable film is described using figures 4 and 5.
Here, the film is indicated by 2. As in the first example, the supportive backing film used comprises a polyester film of thickness 50 m (Hostaphan RN 50, Mitsubishi), onto which, in succession, a plurality of layers is applied and cured. Finally, the supportive backing film is peeled away. Figure 4 shows the laser-inscribable film 2 designed as a multilayer label after the removal of the supportive backing film, in an orientation similar to that in figure 2. The individual steps of the process are described in more detail below.
First, the supportive backing film is partially printed with a cationic W-curable lacquer,. by way of a UV
flexographic printing process. This gives, over part of the surface, an engraving layer 21, which can be seen in the upper region of figure 4. In the example, the UV-curable lacquer has dark green pigmentation, and has been applied in the form of a logo 28 repeating at regular intervals, see also figure 5. The amount of lacquer here (based on- a print-.applied- over,. the entire surface) is in the range from 3 to 6 g/m2. After application by printing, the engraving layer 21 is irradiated with ultraviolet light for curing.
A doctor is then used to apply an intermediate layer 22, which in the example is composed of a black-pigmented electron-beam-curable polyurethane-acrylate lacquer (amount of lacquer about 13 , g/m2) . The material of the intermediate layer 22 here surrounds those parts of the engraving layer 21 which protrude from the supportive backing film, thus giving a substantially flat surface 23 ("in-mold-embossed" process). The engraving layer 21 may therefore be regarded as cast into the intermediate layer 21, see figure 4.
Prior to electron-beam curing, a doctor is used to apply another layer composed of an electron-beam-curable lacquer, namely the base layer 24. In the example it is again composed of polyurethane-acrylate lacquer, and is white-pigmented. The amount of lacquer is preferably in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2. The base layer 24, the intermediate layer 22 and the engraving layer 21 are then irradiated with electrons from the side of the base layer 24 (in the example, energy dose 80 kGy at 350 kV). The base layer 24 and the intermediate layer 22 are thus cured, and the intermediate layer 22 is thus crosslinked with the engraving layer 21.
As in the first example, an adhesive layer 26 is finally applied (in the example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive with a layer thickness of 20 pm), and is protectively covered by a protective layer (not illustrated in figure 4). Once the supportive backing film has been peeled away, and. the laser-inscribable film 2 has, where appropriate, been cut to size to give sections of desired size, the result is the condition s <- --- shown in f igure 4. -Figure. 4 (like- figures...,. l aid - 2) v- is:
not to scale.
Figure 5 shows a plan view. of the laser-inscribable film 2 (or of a detail therefrom). The design of the engraving layer 21 takes the form of a pattern of logos 28 which appear dark green on the black background formed by the intermediate layer 22. The logos 28 individualize the film 2.
In order to inscribe the film 2, the intermediate layer 22 is ablated at certain locations with the aid of a laser until the white base layer 24 appears thereunder.
If a part of a logo 28 is situated at a location exposed to the laser beam, that region of the engraving layer 21 is likewise ablated. The result is an engraved inscription 29, as shown in figure 5 (the reproduction of color in which does not correspond to the example).
laser or a CO2 laser) makes it necessary that the upper lacquer layer serving as contrast layer be relatively thin (less than 15 pm), and that it must be of very constant thickness. This is achieved during the production process by using a precision applicator (multiroll system) to apply the thin lacquer layer. To this end, the thin lacquer layer is first applied to a process film or supportive backing film (polyester film), and a doctor is then used to apply the thick lacquer layer. Both lacquer layers are polymerized in a single operation via irradiation with electrons (80 kGy, 350 kV), thus producing a highly crosslinked polymer. This laser-lacquer film is then equipped with a self-adhesive mass, and is peeled away from the supportive backing film during the finishing process.
During the manufacture of the previously known laser-inscribable film, the application of the first lacquer coating is a costly and sensitive step of the process.
For example, the precision applicator limits the working width, the selection of the lacquer colors is restricted, there is little flexibility available in coloring the thin lacquer layer, and an adequate quality of coating can be achieved only with a relatively low coating speed.
Furthermore, in some application sectors there is a desire for label individualization, which is to be in place before the laser-inscription process begins. By way of example, this type of individualization might comprise a customer-specific design. This, combined with a controlled distribution routing for the customer-specific individualized labels prior to inscription would serve to prevent counterfeiting, because it would then be almost impossible to forge inscribed labels.
_ 3 -It is an object of the invention to provide a process which can produce a laser-inscribable film and which can be carried out at lower cost than the previously known process, and which permits greater design freedom with respect to the laser-inscribable film, extending as far as customer-specific individualization.
This object is achieved by way of a process for producing a laser-inscribable film with the features as described herein. For example, there is provided a process for producing a laser-inscribable film, using the steps: i) applying, by printing, an engraving layer which comprises a UV-curable lacquer to a supportive backing film; ii) applying, over the engraving layer, a base layer which comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer; and iii) curing by means of irradiation with electrons. Advantageous embodiments of the process are described. Also provided herein is a multilayer label produced by such a process.
In the inventive process for producing a laser-inscribable film, an engraving layer, which comprises a UV-curable lacquer, is applied to a supportive backing film by printing. Over the engraving layer, a base layer is applied, and comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer. Curing takes place by means of irradiation with electrons.
In the terminology selected here, which derives from the production p oc-es-s; the- -position. of the supportive backing film is "underneath". In contrast, the engraving layer is exposed in the finished film, i.e.
is "on top". The film produced with the aid of the inventive process can, like the previously known multilayer label, be laser-inscribed, by ablating the engraving layer at the desired locations.
- 3a -According to the invention, the engraving layer is applied by printing, preferably using a W flexographic printing process. Printing processes provide a wide variety of possibilities for the design of shapes, colors, and color arrangements. For example, the W
flexographic printing process can also be used to apply the engraving layer to materials in web form, and, despite low price, gives good printing quality. This permits considerably greater working width than the previously known process described at the outset.
The engraving layer is preferably cured by means of UV
irradiation prior to the application of the base layer.
If the base layer (or an optional intermediate layer, see below) is subsequently cured by means of irradiation with electrons, the result is a firm bond between the UV-cured - lacquer and the electron-beam-cured lacquer, with high interlaminate adhesion.
The properties of the laser-inscribable film, e.g. high resistance to mechanical, physical and chemical effects, are good and similar to those of conventional laser films. However, in contrast to the production of the multilayer label described at the outset, there is no need for any complicated coating procedure using a multiroll system. Instead of the W flexographic printing process, it is also possible to use other commonly used printing techniques in order to apply the engraving layer to the supportive backing film.
__, ., In one advantageous. . embodiment .of-the : =-inventi:on.,. - the engraving layer is applied by printing over the entire surface. The engraving layer here may be of one color, in which case there is preferably strong color contrast with respect to the color of the base layer or of an intermediate layer (see below). In this case, the design of the laser-inscribable film is similar to that of the conventional multilayer label. The film can be inscribed with the aid of a laser (e.g.. a Nd:YAG laser or a CO2 laser), by ablating the engraving layer in certain places; if there is strong color contrast between the engraving layer and the layer situated 35. thereunder, the legibility of the inscription is particularly good.
However, the engraving layer may also be applied by printing in two or more colors over the entire surface, because the printing techniques for applying the engraving layer are versatile.'By way of example, there may be two, or more than two, contrasting colors which run longitudinally on the laser-inscribable film, i.e.
in that direction in which the engraving layer is applied by printing. Another example is given by different contrasting colors which are applied by printing in the transverse direction of the film, in the form of a registering pattern at a prescribed interval. In this way it is possible to generate, within a label set cut to size from the laser-inscribable film, differently colored labels. In principle, other colored designs are also possible for the engraving layer, and extend as far as individualizing identification markings as desired by the customer, e.g. logos or specific inscriptions provided in the engraving layer. The method of laser-inscription here can be as for a single-color engraving layer, via ablation of the engraving layer. In the case of the conventional multilayer labels, a multicolor design is possible only at great cost.
In another advantageous embodiment- of - he< invention;---the engraving layer is applied by printing over part of the surface. One example is given by an individualizing logo which is applied by printing in a prescribed color (preferably with strong color contrast with respect to the base layer or intermediate layer) at prescribed intervals onto the supportive backing film. This is a technically simpler and less costly process than that where the engraving layer is applied by printing over the entire surface, thereby requiring the provision of a lacquer of a different color at the locations between the individual logos.
This version of the process is particularly suitable for an embodiment in which, after the engraving layer has been applied by printing and before the base layer has been applied, an intermediate layer is applied and preferably comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable lacquer. There is preferably a color contrast between the intermediate layer and the base layer. Prior to inscription of the film, the intermediate layer completely covers the base layer, and an engraving layer applied by printing over part of the surface is visually distinguishable from the intermediate layer.
For inscription with the aid of a laser,, the intermediate layer is ablated at certain locations, where appropriate together with those parts of the engraving layer situated at the location concerned. The base layer thus becomes visible.
The electron-beam-curable lacquer is preferably cured in a single operation and thus crosslinked with the engraving layer, not only in embodiments in which a base layer alone is present but also in embodiments in which a base layer and an intermediate layer are applied. The energy dose here from the irradiation with electrons is preferably in the range from 50 kGy to 150 kGy, and the energy of the electrons is preferably in the range from 200 keV to 500 keV. A doctor may be .
.-used to apply the base layer -and/or-<._the....optional intermediate layer prior to curing.
In one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the engraving layer comprises at least one anti-counterfeiting feature which permits additional individualization and increases the security, with respect to forgery, of the laser-inscribable film, or of a multilayer label cut to size therefrom. Such anti-counterfeiting features are preferably not directly visible, but preferably encur some major equipment costs for their recognition, and therefore for provision of proof of genuineness. By way of example, the engraving layer may comprise dyes which fluoresce in ultraviolet light and which become visible when illuminated by a W lamp. Another example is given by thermochromic dyes which change their color on heating.
It is also possible to dope the lacquer of the engraving layer with other detectable substances which can provide proof of genuineness, e.g. with substances such as "Biocode" or "Microtaggent". The company Biocode markets a system with the trademark "Biocode"
which has an agent, marker, and receptor, and which can provide specific proof with biological specimens.
"Microtaggent" is a trademark of the company Microtrace Inc. for a multilayer color pigment which permits a customer-specific color code to be discerned only when viewed under a microscope. These anti-counterfeiting features are known per se and are available in various embodiments. They are capable of versatile use for the unambiguous identification and identification marking of products.
The engraving layer may comprise a cationic UV lacquer, which is preferably applied by printing at low thickness, e.g. in the range from 1 to 20 g/m2, and particularly preferably in the range from 3 to 6 g/m2.
(1 g/m2 corresponds to a thickness of 1 m if the density of the material is 1 g/cm3.) The base layer and/or the optional intermediate layer preferably comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable polyurethane-acrylate lacquer. The thickness of the engraving layer may be in the range from 20 to 500 g/m2, preferably in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2.
An optional intermediate layer is generally thinner than the engraving layer.
The supportive backing film may comprise a polyester film whose-thickness is preferably in the range from 10 to 200 m.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, an adhesive mass, e.g. a pressure-sensitive adhesive with a layer thickness in the range from 5 to 70 pm, preferably from 10 to 30 pm, is applied over the base layer. This adhesive mass may be protectively covered by a protective layer (e.g. a silicone paper).
The laser-inscribable film may be produced in the form of a web by the inventive process. Labels may be cut to size therefrom in the sizes required for the usual applications. The supportive backing film may be peeled away before the production process is complete, preferably in a final step of the process. However, it is also possible for the supportive backing film to remain present until it is removed by the customer, prior to inscribing of the label concerned by means of a laser. If the base layer has been provided with an adhesive mass, the customer can easily apply the label at the location intended for the same.
The invention is further illustrated below, using examples. In the drawings, Figure 1 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a laser-inscribable film produced by a first embodiment of the inventive process and still situated on a supportive backing film, Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a label composed of a film as in figure 1 during an inscription procedure carried out with the aid of a laser, Figure 3 shows a plan view of the inscribed label as in figure 2, Figure 4 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through a laser-inscribable film produced by a second embodiment of the inventive process, the orientation of the film here being as in figure 2, and Figure 5 shows a plan view of an inscribed label composed of a film as in figure 4.
Figure 1 shows how a laser-inscribable film 1 is produced in a first example.
The backing used comprises a supportive backing film 10, for which the example uses a polyester film with a thickness of 50 .im (Hostaphan RN 50 film, Mitsubishi).
A cationic W lacquer is applied to the supportive backing film 10 by printing over the entire area, with the aid of a W flexographic printing process. In the example, the amount of lacquer present in the engraving layer 11 thus formed is from 3 to 6 g/m2, i.e. the thickness of the engraving layer is from about 3 to 6 m. In the example, this lacquer has dark pigmentation. After application by printing, the engraving layer 11 is irradiated with ultraviolet light for curing.
A doctor is then used to apply a base layer 14 composed of an electron-beam-curable-lacquer (in the example, a white-pigmented polyurethane-acr-yl:ate-lacquer)., to.. the cured engraving layer 11. The preferred amount of lacquer is in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2, corresponding to a layer thickness of from about 100 to 160 m. The base layer 14 is then irradiated with electrons, the acceleration voltage of the electrons being 350 kV in the example, while the energy dose is 80 kGy. The electron-beam-curable lacquer of the base layer 14 is thus crosslinked, and chemical bonds with the engraving layer 11 are simultaneously formed here.
The result is a material which has a high mechanical specification and has high chemical resistance, and has layers firmly bonded to one another.
In a further step, a conventional coating process is used to apply an adhesive mass to the base layer 14, thus giving an adhesive layer 16. In the example, the adhesive layer 16 is protectively covered with a silicone paper serving as protective layer 17.
The size of the laser-inscribable film 1 is generally sufficiently large as to permit a number of multilayer labels to be cut to size therefrom. The supportive backing film 10 may be peeled away prior to the cutting-to-size process, or else thereafter, thus providing free access to the engraving layer 11.
Figure 2 shows a multilayer label composed of the laser-inscribable film 1, after the supportive backing film 10 was peeled away. In the illustration as in Figure 2, the orientation of the engraving layer 11 is upward and the protective layer 17 has been removed, because the label has been attached by adhesion to an article not illustrated in Figure 2. The strength of adhesion of the adhesive layer 16 is preferably such that the film 1 will be severely damaged if it is peeled away from the article.
The film 1 can be inscribed with the aid of a laser -beam-indicated by an arrow in Figure 2 .and -preferabl-.y generated using an Nd:YAG laser or using a CO2 laser.
The engraving layer 11 is thus ablated, and thus reveals the base layer 14 situated thereunder. The result is an engraved inscription 19 which has particularly good visibility if there is a high level of color contrast between the engraving layer 11. (in the example, dark), and the base layer 14 (in the example, white).
Figure 3 shows a plan view of the film 1 after the inscription process. In the case of the color selected for the example, therefore, the engraved inscription 19 appears as a white marking on a dark background formed by the non-ablated part of the engraving layer 11.
A second example of a process for producing a laser-inscribable film is described using figures 4 and 5.
Here, the film is indicated by 2. As in the first example, the supportive backing film used comprises a polyester film of thickness 50 m (Hostaphan RN 50, Mitsubishi), onto which, in succession, a plurality of layers is applied and cured. Finally, the supportive backing film is peeled away. Figure 4 shows the laser-inscribable film 2 designed as a multilayer label after the removal of the supportive backing film, in an orientation similar to that in figure 2. The individual steps of the process are described in more detail below.
First, the supportive backing film is partially printed with a cationic W-curable lacquer,. by way of a UV
flexographic printing process. This gives, over part of the surface, an engraving layer 21, which can be seen in the upper region of figure 4. In the example, the UV-curable lacquer has dark green pigmentation, and has been applied in the form of a logo 28 repeating at regular intervals, see also figure 5. The amount of lacquer here (based on- a print-.applied- over,. the entire surface) is in the range from 3 to 6 g/m2. After application by printing, the engraving layer 21 is irradiated with ultraviolet light for curing.
A doctor is then used to apply an intermediate layer 22, which in the example is composed of a black-pigmented electron-beam-curable polyurethane-acrylate lacquer (amount of lacquer about 13 , g/m2) . The material of the intermediate layer 22 here surrounds those parts of the engraving layer 21 which protrude from the supportive backing film, thus giving a substantially flat surface 23 ("in-mold-embossed" process). The engraving layer 21 may therefore be regarded as cast into the intermediate layer 21, see figure 4.
Prior to electron-beam curing, a doctor is used to apply another layer composed of an electron-beam-curable lacquer, namely the base layer 24. In the example it is again composed of polyurethane-acrylate lacquer, and is white-pigmented. The amount of lacquer is preferably in the range from 100 to 160 g/m2. The base layer 24, the intermediate layer 22 and the engraving layer 21 are then irradiated with electrons from the side of the base layer 24 (in the example, energy dose 80 kGy at 350 kV). The base layer 24 and the intermediate layer 22 are thus cured, and the intermediate layer 22 is thus crosslinked with the engraving layer 21.
As in the first example, an adhesive layer 26 is finally applied (in the example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive with a layer thickness of 20 pm), and is protectively covered by a protective layer (not illustrated in figure 4). Once the supportive backing film has been peeled away, and. the laser-inscribable film 2 has, where appropriate, been cut to size to give sections of desired size, the result is the condition s <- --- shown in f igure 4. -Figure. 4 (like- figures...,. l aid - 2) v- is:
not to scale.
Figure 5 shows a plan view. of the laser-inscribable film 2 (or of a detail therefrom). The design of the engraving layer 21 takes the form of a pattern of logos 28 which appear dark green on the black background formed by the intermediate layer 22. The logos 28 individualize the film 2.
In order to inscribe the film 2, the intermediate layer 22 is ablated at certain locations with the aid of a laser until the white base layer 24 appears thereunder.
If a part of a logo 28 is situated at a location exposed to the laser beam, that region of the engraving layer 21 is likewise ablated. The result is an engraved inscription 29, as shown in figure 5 (the reproduction of color in which does not correspond to the example).
Claims (19)
1. A process for producing a laser-inscribable film, using the steps:
- applying, by printing, an engraving layer (11;
21), which comprises a UV-curable lacquer, to a supportive backing film (10), - applying, over the engraving layer (11; 21), a base layer (14; 24), which comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer, - curing by means of irradiation with electrons.
- applying, by printing, an engraving layer (11;
21), which comprises a UV-curable lacquer, to a supportive backing film (10), - applying, over the engraving layer (11; 21), a base layer (14; 24), which comprises an electron-beam-curable lacquer, - curing by means of irradiation with electrons.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the UV flexographic printing process is used to apply the engraving layer (11; 21) by printing.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the engraving layer (11; 21) is cured by means of W irradiation prior to the application of the base layer (14; 24).
4. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engraving layer (11) is applied by printing over the entire surface.
5. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engraving layer (21) is applied by printing over part of the surface.
6. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the engraving layer is applied by printing in two or more colors.
7. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, after the engraving layer (21) has been applied by printing, and before the base layer (24) has been applied, an intermediate layer (22) is applied, and preferably comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable lacquer.
8. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the electron-beam-curable lacquer is cured in a single operation and is thus crosslinked with the engraving layer (11; 21), the energy dose from the irradiation with electrons being in the range from 50 kGy to 150 kGy, and the energy of the electrons preferably being in the range from 200 keV to 500 keV.
9. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a doctor is used to apply the base layer (14; 24) and/or the optional intermediate layer (22).
10. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the engraving layer comprises at least one anti-counterfeiting feature which has been selected from the following group: dyes that fluoresce in UV light, thermochromic dyes, substances comprising a detection system specific to biological specimens, and multilayer color pigments.
11. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the engraving layer (11; 21) comprises a cationic UV lacquer.
12. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the engraving layer (11; 21) is applied by printing at a thickness in the range from 1 to 20 g/m2.
13. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the base layer (14; 24) and/or the optional intermediate layer (22) comprises a pigmented electron-beam-curable polyurethane-acrylate lacquer.
14. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the base layer (14; 24) is applied at a thickness in the range from 20 to 500 g/m2,
15. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the supportive backing film (10) comprises a polyester film whose thickness is in the range from 10 to 200 µm.
16. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that, over the base layer (14;
24), an adhesive mass (16; 26) is applied, and is protectively covered by a protective layer (17).
24), an adhesive mass (16; 26) is applied, and is protectively covered by a protective layer (17).
17. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the laser-inscribable film (1; 2) is cut to size.
18. The process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the supportive backing film (10) is peeled away, in a final step of the process.
19. A multilayer label, produced by a process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18,
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10142638.0 | 2001-08-31 | ||
| DE2001142638 DE10142638A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Process for producing a laser-inscribable film |
| PCT/EP2002/007711 WO2003018700A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-07-10 | Method for producing a laser-printable film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2454909A1 CA2454909A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| CA2454909C true CA2454909C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
Family
ID=7697214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2454909 Expired - Fee Related CA2454909C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-07-10 | Method for producing a laser-printable film |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7438963B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1440133B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005501162A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1272753C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2454909C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10142638A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2295444T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003018700A1 (en) |
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| DE10235018A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laser-markable flexible carrier unit |
| DE102004024410A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-08 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method for labeling a label set |
| DE102005061125A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | Tesa Ag | label |
| DE102006031189B4 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2014-01-30 | Bischoff Gmbh | Process for the production of self-adhesive film products such as stickers, stick-on labels, self-adhesive security markings, self-adhesive films and the like |
| JP2008026054A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Tape for displaying discrimination code |
| DE102006045495A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Laser markable film |
| ITMI20070168A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-02 | Emanuele Acatti | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THERMO-ADHESIVE LABELS WITH LASER TECHNOLOGY AND LABELS SO OBTAINED |
| DE102007055356A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Tesa Ag | Laser inscribable foil |
| US20090181313A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Tesa Ag | Pigment layer and method especially for a durable inscription of glass using a high energy radiation |
| US9073383B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2015-07-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Heat transfer label variable data indicator and method of making same |
| DE102008046461A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Tesa Se | Process for producing a multicolor laser-inscribable film |
| DE102008046462A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Tesa Se | Method for producing a multilayer film |
| DE102008046460A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Tesa Se | Process for producing a laser-inscribable film with metallic surface gloss |
| US8820201B2 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-09-02 | Vistaprint Schweiz Gmbh | Tear-away packaging for engraving |
| DE102011080883A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Tesa Se | Temperature-resistant laser-inscribable film |
| CN105723440B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-10-02 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | The manufacturing method of label and the label |
| CN103923576A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓市其盛化纤厂 | Color tape with anti-counterfeit detection function |
| DE102014217193B3 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-02-04 | Tesa Se | Water-resistant laser-markable multilayer article for bonding to wet surfaces, especially in automotive applications, methods of manufacture and uses |
| WO2017179910A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Multilayer marking film, and method for manufacturing multilayer marking film |
| DE102017216789A1 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | Tesa Se | Laser inscribable foil |
| DE102017223464A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Tesa Se | Temperature-resistant laser-inscribable film |
| CN108614319A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-02 | 合肥泰沃达智能装备有限公司 | A kind of double glazing light guide plate backlight module |
| JP2020015257A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | アズビル株式会社 | Label production method and label |
| CN109493719B (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2021-08-17 | 北京逸智联科技有限公司 | Adhesive label manufacturing equipment |
| CN110525112A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 尹锋 | A kind of touch picture carrier |
| EP3988294A1 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Röhm GmbH | Laser engravable labels |
| DE102021134447A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Tesa Se | Releasable laminate and method for breaking permanent bonds |
| DE102022105185A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Tesa Se | Releasable laminate and method for breaking permanent structural bonds |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8130861U1 (en) | 1981-10-22 | Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Multi-layer label | |
| DE4141914A1 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | HALOGEN-FREE ACRYLURETHANE FILM MATERIAL |
| EP0645747A3 (en) | 1993-09-27 | 1997-01-08 | Gerecke & Lauer Gmbh Fa | Laser writable label. |
| DE19509505C1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1996-01-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Multilayer laser codable label |
| DE19630478A1 (en) * | 1996-07-27 | 1998-01-29 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Process for laser marking foils |
| DE19642040C1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-01-15 | Schreiner Etiketten | Label with hologram, written by laser beam passing through clear, protective upper film |
| DE19746998B4 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2008-06-05 | Tesa Ag | Laser labels and their use |
| DE19747000C2 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2003-10-30 | Tesa Ag | Laser labels and their use |
| DE19810952A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co Kg | Markable food casing |
| DE19819571A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document with security element |
| DE10006377A1 (en) | 2000-02-12 | 2001-08-23 | Schreiner Etiketten | Label which is inscribed with a laser beam, comprises macroscopic and microscopic inscription, and the latter is difficult to counterfeit |
| EP1286841B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2006-08-23 | Cryovac, Inc. | Packaged food product and method of packaging a food product |
| DE10048665B4 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2019-06-13 | Tesa Se | Method for producing a label with increased security against counterfeiting |
| DE10139653A1 (en) | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-20 | Tesa Ag | Label with increased protection against counterfeiting |
| DE50111983D1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2007-03-15 | Tesa Ag | LABEL WITH INCREASED FAKE SAFETY |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 DE DE2001142638 patent/DE10142638A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 JP JP2003523552A patent/JP2005501162A/en active Pending
- 2002-07-10 CA CA 2454909 patent/CA2454909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 CN CNB028162471A patent/CN1272753C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 ES ES02796200T patent/ES2295444T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 EP EP02796200A patent/EP1440133B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 WO PCT/EP2002/007711 patent/WO2003018700A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-10 US US10/488,016 patent/US7438963B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 DE DE50211261T patent/DE50211261D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2295444T3 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| US7438963B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
| US20040209086A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| CN1545542A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| DE50211261D1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| EP1440133B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| CN1272753C (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| JP2005501162A (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| EP1440133A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| DE10142638A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| WO2003018700A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| CA2454909A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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