CA2455104C

CA2455104C - Bird feeder

Info

Publication number: CA2455104C
Application number: CA002455104A
Authority: CA
Inventors: W. Grady Ii Fort
Original assignee: Daisy Manufacturing Co
Current assignee: Daisy Manufacturing Co
Priority date: 2003-01-10
Filing date: 2004-01-08
Publication date: 2008-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-08
Also published as: US7040251B2; US20040134437A1; US7275500B2; US6834616B2; US20060207512A1; US20050092256A1; CA2455104A1

Abstract

A bird feeder having a container, a selector, and a base is disclosed. The selector has at least one large opening and at least one small opening. The base includes at least one feeding port. When one of the openings is aligned with the feeding port, the other opening is covered by a perimeter wall of the base. In preferred embodiments, the base includes a rain guard above the feeding ports.

Description

BIRD FEEDER
BACKGROUND
Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates generally to a bird feeder and, more particularly, to a bird feeder having a food selector.
Background of the Invention

[0002] Commonly available bird feeders can be used with only one type of seed.
For example, some bird feeders are used to Store and dispense larger seeds (e.g., sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, or a mixed seeds blend), while other bird feeders are designed for smaller seeds (e.g., thistle seeds, finch seeds, and niger seeds).

(0003] Few bird feeders are designed to selectively feed one of larger and smaller seeds. These bird feeders are equipped with feeding ports that are externally removable or a swinging selector. A larger feeding port is attached to these bird feeders to allow larger seed size use. The larger feeding port can then be removed externally and replaced with a smaller feeding port to feed smaller seeds.
Disadvantages of these conventional bird feeders include frequent loss of the feeding ports by the user. Another disadvantage is that a swinging selector of a conventional bird feeder can be broken off easily.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present invention is a bird feeder and a method for making the bird feeder. An embodiment of the bird feeder includes a container, a base attached to the container, and a selector that is detachably housed within the base. The selector includes a large opening and a small opening. Preferably, the container includes a cavity configured to store a bird food. Preferably, the base includes a reservoir configured to receive the bird food from the container. Preferably, one of the large opening and the small opening is configured to align with a feeding port on the base to expose the bird food. Preferably, when one of the openings is aligned with the feeding port, the other opening is covered by a perimeter wall of the base. Preferably, the bird feeder further includes a hanging device attached to the container. Preferably, the bird feeder further includes a blind hole on a bottom surface of the base.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0005] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded view of a bird feeder of the invention.

[0006] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective view of the bird feeder fully assembled.

[0007] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded view of a container of the bird feeder.

[0008] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective view of a selector of the bird feeder.

[0009] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a top view of the selector.

[0010] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a side view of the selector.

[0011] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective view of a base of the bird feeder.

[0012] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing a bottom view of the base.

[0013] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing an alternative method for using the bird feeder.

[0014] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing an alternative design of the container.

[0015] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing an alternative design of the base having a dome-shape rain guard with ribs.

[0016] Figure 12 is a flowchart showing an exemplary process involved in making a container of the bird feeder.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] As shown in Figure 1, feeder 100 of the invention includes container 110, selector 120, and base 130. These three members of feeder 100 can be completely separated from each other as depicted in Figure 1. When fully assembled as shown in Figures 2 and 9, selector 120 is wholly captured by base 130, and large openings 122 (see Figure 2) or small openings 121 (see Figure 9) are visible.
In this configuration, large openings 122 and small openings 121 cannot both be seen at the same time. Since selector 120 is completely housed within base 130, it is very difficult for a user to misplace or damage it.

[0018] Container 110 is configured to hold bird food (not shown) in cavity 112.
Preferably, cavity 112 is configured to store about five pounds of the bird food.
Container 110 may have a dome shape as shown in Figure I . Alternatively, container 110 may be configured to have a more conventional cylindrical shape as shown in Figure 10. Container I 110 shown in Figure 10 includes container thread 1111 and cap 1 I 13. Container thread 1111 is configured to mate with base thread 131 of base 130. Other shapes may be configured for container 110.

[0019] Container 110 includes cap 113 and hanging device 114. 1-Ianging device 114 can be used to attach feeder 100 to an external support. For example, as shown in Figure 2, hanging device 114 can be used to hang feeder 100 on beam 220 using chain 222. Beam 220 may be attached to another structure (not shown) such as, for example, a roof, a wall, a pole, and the like. Although hanging device 114 is depicted in the drawings as an "S" hook, hanging device 114 can be a clip, j-hook, snap hook, rope, wire or the like. Container 110 further includes container thread 111. Container thread 111 is configured to mate with base thread 131 of base 130.

[0020] Preferably, container 110 is of a one-piece design without any opening other than the hole defined by container thread 111. The hole provides access to cavity 112. Preferably, container I 10 includes body 119 as shown in Figure 3.
Preferably, body 119 has a dome shape. Preferably, body I 19 has ribs 118.
Ribs 118 serve at least two functions. First, ribs 118 can add strength to body I
19. In addition, if body 119 is made of a material having a translucent appearance, ribs 118 can refract light from body 119 to make it more visible and attractive.
[0021 ] Preferably, body 1 I 9 is made of a blow-molded plastic. Preferably, body 119 has no opening other than the hole defined by container thread 111.
Preferably, body I 19 includes blind plug 117. Preferably, blind plug 1 I7 has a disk shape as shown in Figure 3 and external thread 1172.
[0022] Cap 113 has an inner dimension that is slightly larger than the outer dimension of blind plug 117. For example, if each of cap 113 and blind plug has a circular cross-section, then the inner diameter of cap 1 I 3 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of blind plug 117. Cap 113 has internal thread 1132 that is configured to mate with external thread 1172.
[0023] Cap 113 is preferably attached or secured to blind plug 117 by mating internal thread 1132 with external thread 1172. In another embodiment, one or more fasteners 116 can be used to attach cap 113 to blind plug I 17. Fasteners can be, for example, screws, bolts, nails, rivets, and the like.
Alternatively, cap 113 can be attached to blind plug 117 using an adhesive.
[0024] Cap 113 includes loop 115. Loop 115 is configured to receive one end of hanging device 114. Preferably, loop 1 15 and cap 113 are an integrated unit.
[0025] As disclosed, cap 113 and blind plug 117 allow feeder 100 to be hung as shown in Figure 2. External thread 1172 and internal thread 11 32 provide a method for hanging feeder 100 without using a pass-through bolt or other attachment that must penetrate into the interior of container 119, and without adhesive. As known in the art, pass-through attachments are subject to leakage and glues can come apart. Figure 12 discloses a method for making container 110.
[0026] As depicted in Figures 4-6, selector 120 includes at least one small opening 121 and at least one large opening 122. Preferably, there are multiple small openings 121 and large openings 122. As depicted in Figures 4-6, selector 120 includes 12 small openings 121 organized in four groups of three and four large openings 122. Small openings 121 are holes on perimeter wall 151. Each of large openings 122 is defined by curved wall 123 and bottom surface 139 of base 130 (see Figure 7).
[0027] Small openings 121 are preferably roughly a rectangle in shape as depicted in the drawings. Small openings 121, however, may be elliptical, triangular, circular, or another shape. Small openings 121 are configured to allow passage of a bird food of a small granular size. For example, small openings 121 should be large enough to allow passage of small seeds such as thistle, finch, and niger seeds. Accordingly, it is preferable that small openings 121 have a shorter dimension of about one-sixteenth of an inch and a longer dimension of about one-quarter of an inch. As shown in Figure 9, small openings 121 are aligned with feeding ports 133 when small seeds are stored in container 110.

[0028] If large seeds are stored in container 110, then large openings 112 are aligned with feeding ports 133 as shown in Figure 2. Each of large openings is defined by curved wall 123 of selector 120 and bottom surface 139 of base 130.
Large openings 122 are configured to allow passage of a bird food of a larger granular size. For example, large openings 122 should be large enough to allow passage of sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, or a mixed seeds blend.
Accordingly, it is preferable that large openings 122 have a shorter dimension of about one-half inch and a longer dimension of about one and one-half inches.
[0029] Base 130 includes base thread 131 (see Figure 1 ), reservoir 132 (see Figure 7), feeding ports 133, and perch ring 134. Perch ring 134, as depicted in Figure 2, is configured to support bird 230 to obtain the bird food through feeding port 133. Perch ring 134 is connected to base 130 via spokes 136. Reservoir is defined by bottom surface 139 and perimeter wall 141.
[0030] Preferably, spokes 136 are located directly in front of feeding ports 133.
This enables smaller birds to sit on spokes 136 and feed, while larger birds utilize perch ring 134 to feed. This configuration of perch ring 134 and spokes 136 allows birds of all sizes to use feeder 100 comfortably.
[0031] Preferably, there are four feeding ports 133. As depicted in Figure 2, feeding ports 133 are aligned with large openings 122 while small openings 121 are covered by perimeter wall 141. As depicted in Figure 9, each of feeding ports 133 is aligned with a group of three small openings 121 while large openings are covered by perimeter wall 141.
[0032] Base 130 can be further configured to include an integral rain guard 135.
Rain guard 135 as depicted in Figure 2, is configured to keep rain from running into feeding port 133, yet does not obstruct bird 230's view.
[0033] Preferably, rain guard 135 is located about one and one-half inches above the bottom of feeding port 133. Alternatively, rain guard 135 can be located about three inches above perch ring 134. The unique placement of rain guard 135 allows larger birds such as a cardinal to sit upright on perch ring 134, yet easily duck under to feed. Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, rain guard 135 is flat.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 11, rain guard 135 has a dome shape. A dome-shape rain guard 135 can be equipped with ribs 1352. Ribs 1352 adds strength to rain guard 135. In addition, if rain guard 135 is configured to have a translucent color, ribs 1352 can refract light from the translucent color to make rain guard 135 more visible and attractive. In one embodiment, rain guard 135 is an integral member of base 130. In an alternative embodiment, rain guard 135 can be a secondary snap on attachment.
[0034] As shown in Figures 7 and 8, base 130 includes blind hole 138. Blind hole 138 is configured to receive pole 240 as shown in Figure 9. Preferably, blind hole 138 includes internal ridges 137. Internal ridges 137 are preferably sloping ridges having a smaller dimension on one end and a larger dimension on the other end.
For example, in an exemplary embodiment, internal ridges 137 are one-thirty-second of an inch thick on one end (e.g., near bottom surface 139) and one-sixteenth of an inch thick on the other (e.g., about three-quarters of an inch from bottom surface 139). Sloping internal ridges 137 provide a better attachment to pole 240.
[0035] As depicted in Figure 8, there are preferably three internal ridges 137.
Internal ridges 137 secures base 130 on pole 240. Pole 240 can be, for example, a standard EMT (electrical metal tubing) conduit or another vertical structure.
Preferably, blind hole 138 is about one inch in diameter. Preferably, blind hole 138 is about three-quarters of an inch deep. Preferably, each of internal ridges 137 is about one-sixteenth of an inch thick on one end and sloping to one thirty-second of an inch think on the other end.
[0036] Feeder 100 can be utilized by a user as follows. First, base 130 is separated from container 110. This can be accomplished by rotating base 130 relative to container 110 so that container thread 111 and base thread 131 can be separated. Next, container 110 is turned upside down and a bird food is placed within cavity 112 of container I 10.
[0037] Next, selector 120 is removed from base 130. If the size of the bird food is small, selector 120 is reinserted into base 130 so that small openings 121 are aligned with feeding ports 133. On the other hand, if the size of the bird food is larger, selector 120 is reinserted into base 130 so that larger openings 122 are aligned with feeding ports 133.

[0038] Next, container 110 and base 130 are reunited. This is accomplished by matching container thread 111 with base thread 131 while continuing to hold base 130 in inverted position to avoid seeds from spilling out, and then rotating one or both of container 110 and base 130 to secure them together. Selector 120 can be held securely in base 130 by press fit so it does not fall when base 130 is inverted.
[0039] Next, feeder 100 is supported at a location where birds are present.
This can be done in several ways. For example, as shown in Figure 2, feeder 100 can be hung from chain 222 to an external support such as beam 220. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 9, feeder 100 can be mounted on a vertical support such as pole 240.
[0040] To refill or clean bird feeder 100, container 110 is separated from base 130, and each of container 110, selector 120, and base 130 can be cleaned separately.
[0041 ] Figure 12 is a flowchart showing an exemplary process involved in making a container of the bird feeder.
[0042] In step 1202, body I 19 of container 110 is made. Preferably, container 110 is made of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic. Typically, a PET
container can be created in a two-step process in which a pre-form is made first with an injection molded threaded opening, and this piece is next heated and blown into the shape of the container. Preferably, container 1 10 is made using a special high volume blow molding machine. Container 110 may have any color.
Container 110 may also be made of a translucent material. Moreover, container 110 may be configured to have a transparent appearance.
[0043] Preferably, blind plug 117, rib 118, and container thread 111 is integrally formed with body 119 to define cavity 112. Preferably, container thread 111 is formed at one end and blind plug 117 is created at the other end of body 119.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, blind plug 117 is configured to include external thread 1172. External thread 1172 is configured to mate with internal thread of cap 113.
[0044] In step 1204, cap 113 is attached onto blind plug 117 by mating internal thread 1132 with external thread 1172. The attachment can also be made using fasteners 116. Fastener 116 can be screws, nails, rivets, and the like. Loop 115 is configured to receive hanging device I 14 for hanging feeder 100.
[0045] As disclosed, the present invention provides a method for PET blow molding that produces a one-piece, integral container that has no chance of leakage, either in or out.
[0046] The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.
Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure.
The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
[0047] Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A bird feeder comprising:
a container;
a base configured to mate with the container, wherein the base includes at least one feeding port; and a selector detachably housed within the base, the selector comprised of at least a first set of one or more large openings and a second set of one or more groups of one or more small openings, wherein the selector aligns either the first set or the second set of openings with the at least one feeding port.

2. The bird feeder of claim 1 wherein the one or more groups of the second set each comprise more than one small opening.

3. A bird feeder comprising:
a container;
a base configured to mate with the container, wherein the base includes a substantially vertical perimeter wall and one or more feeding ports located on the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the base; and a selector detachably housed within the base, wherein the selector includes a substantially vertical perimeter wall and one or more large openings and one or more small openings located on the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the selector, wherein when the one or more large openings are aligned with the one or more feeding ports, the one or more small openings on the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the selector are covered by the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the base, and wherein when the one or more small openings are aligned with the one or more feeding ports, the one or more large openings on the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the selector are covered by the substantially vertical perimeter wall of the base.

4. The bird feeder of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the container includes a cavity configured to store a bird food.

5. The bird feeder of claim 4, wherein the base includes a reservoir configured to receive the bird food from the container.

6. The bird feeder of claim 4, wherein one of a first set of one or more large openings or a second set of one or more large openings is configured to expose the bird food.

7. The bird feeder of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a hanging device attached to the container.

8. The bird feeder of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a blind hole on a bottom surface of the base.

9. The bird feeder of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the base includes four feeding ports.

10. The bird feeder of claim 1 or 2, wherein the selector includes four small openings and four large openings.

11. The bird feeder of claim 2, wherein the one or more groups of the second set each comprise three small openings.

12. The bird feeder of claim 3, wherein the selector includes twelve small openings and four large openings, the twelve small openings are organized in four groups of three small openings each.

13. The bird feeder of any one of claims 1 to 14 further comprising a rain guard attached to the base at a position above the one or more feeding ports.

14. The bird feeder of claim 15, wherein the rain guard is integrally molded to the base.

15. The bird feeder of claim 15, wherein the rain guard is a secondary unit that is detachably attached to the base.

16. The bird feeder of claim 15, wherein the rain guard has a dome shape.

17. A selector for a bird feeder comprising:
at least one large opening; and at least one small opening, wherein the selector is configured to be housed within a base having a reservoir, a perimeter wall, and a feeding port so that only one of the at least one large opening and the at least one small opening provides access to the reservoir via the feeding port and the other of the at least one large opening and the at least one small opening is covered by the perimeter wall.

18. The selector of claim 19, wherein there are four large openings.

19. The selector of claim 19, wherein there are twelve small openings.

20. The selector of claim 19, wherein there are four groups of small openings.

21. The selector of claim 19, wherein there are three small openings in each of four groups of small openings.

22. A base of a bird feeder comprising:
at least one feeding port configured to expose a bird food stored within a reservoir of the base;
a plurality of spokes extending from the base, wherein at least one of the plurality of spokes is located near the at least one feeding port; and a perch ring surrounding the base, wherein the perch ring is connected to the base by the plurality of spokes.

23. The base of claim 22, wherein there are four feeding ports.

24. The base of claim 23, wherein there are at least four spokes, each is located in front of one of the four feeding ports.

25. The base of claim 22, further comprising a blind hole located below the base, the blind hole is configured to receive a pole.

26. The base of claim 25, further comprising a plurality of internal ridges disposed within the blind hole.

27. The base of claim 22, further comprising a rain guard located above the at least one feeding port.

28. The base of claim 27, wherein the rain guard is about one and one-half inches above the bottom of the at least one feeding port.

29. The base of claim 27, wherein the rain guard is about three inches above the perch ring.

30. The base of claim 27, wherein the rain guard includes one or more ribs.