CA2475641A1 - Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets - Google Patents
Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2475641A1 CA2475641A1 CA002475641A CA2475641A CA2475641A1 CA 2475641 A1 CA2475641 A1 CA 2475641A1 CA 002475641 A CA002475641 A CA 002475641A CA 2475641 A CA2475641 A CA 2475641A CA 2475641 A1 CA2475641 A1 CA 2475641A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- coated
- aqueous treating
- carpet
- stannous chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/238—Tannins, e.g. gallotannic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System, e.g. zirconyl chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/248—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/41—Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins
- D06M15/412—Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins sulfonated
Abstract
Methods of enhancing stain resistance of fibers, carpet yarns and carpets are disclosed. Treating compositions used to enhance the stain resistance of fibers, carpet yarns and carpets are also disclosed.</SD OAB>
Claims (10)
1. A method of treating a fiber comprising the step of:
applying one or more aqueous treating compositions to the fiber, wherein the one or more aqueous treating compositions comprise at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
applying one or more aqueous treating compositions to the fiber, wherein the one or more aqueous treating compositions comprise at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
2. The method of Claim 1, wherein the step of applying one or more aqueous treating compositions to the fiber comprises:
applying a first aqueous treating composition comprising tannic acid to form a coated fiber;
forming a fixed coated fiber by exposing the coated fiber to heat for a sufficient time to fix the tannic acid on and in the fiber;
and forming an overcoated fiber by applying a second aqueous treating composition to the fixed coated fiber, wherein the second aqueous treating composition comprises stannous chloride, and, optionally, a fluorochemical component.
applying a first aqueous treating composition comprising tannic acid to form a coated fiber;
forming a fixed coated fiber by exposing the coated fiber to heat for a sufficient time to fix the tannic acid on and in the fiber;
and forming an overcoated fiber by applying a second aqueous treating composition to the fixed coated fiber, wherein the second aqueous treating composition comprises stannous chloride, and, optionally, a fluorochemical component.
3. The method of Claim 2, further comprising:
drying the overcoated fiber using dry heat.
drying the overcoated fiber using dry heat.
4. The method of Claim 2, wherein the first aqueous treating composition further comprises (i) a crosslinking component selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate, stannous chloride, or combinations thereof; (ii) a stain-resist material comprising at least in part an aqueous emulsion of polymerized monomers, wherein the monomers comprise (meth)acrylic acid, alkyl (meth)acrylic acid, and a substituted or unsubstituted styrene; and (iii) optionally, a fluorochemical component.
5. The method of Claim 4, wherein the first aqueous treating composition further comprises urea sulfate. 6. A treated fiber comprising a fiber having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
6. A treated fiber comprising a fiber having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
7. The treated fiber of Claim 6, wherein the fiber has coated thereon tannic acid, at least one stain-resist material, and optionally, a fluorochemical component.
8. The treated fiber of Claim 7, wherein the fiber has coated thereon urea sulfate.
9. A carpet comprising the treated fiber of Claim 6.
10. A method of cleaning a carpet comprising the steps of (a) providing a carpet, wherein the carpet comprises a plurality of fibers having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof; and (b) applying a cleaning solution to the carpet, wherein the cleaning solution has a pH of greater than about 8Ø
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/627,945 US20050015886A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets |
US10/627,945 | 2003-07-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2475641A1 true CA2475641A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
CA2475641C CA2475641C (en) | 2012-06-19 |
Family
ID=34080704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2475641A Expired - Fee Related CA2475641C (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-23 | Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20050015886A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1518958A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5143999B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1605677B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004203326B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2475641C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050015886A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-27 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets |
US7785374B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2010-08-31 | Columbia Insurance Co. | Methods and compositions for imparting stain resistance to nylon materials |
DE502005001498D1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-10-25 | Invista Tech Sarl | Stain and dirt protection composition |
WO2009093562A1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Flame-retardant fiber, flame-retardant fiber sheet, method for production of the fiber, and method for production of the fiber sheet |
WO2010039935A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | Peach State Labs, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating textile fibers |
WO2010132215A2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Method for imparting bleach and stain resistance to dyed yarns in carpet and products made therewith |
CA2817009A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Aqueous dispersion of dye, stain-blocker, and fluorochemical and its use in the manufacture of carpet |
CN104074046B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-03 | 周文叶 | A kind of method utilizing low-temperature plasma to remove carpet peculiar smell |
JP2016073374A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Method for producing carpet |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-24 US US10/627,945 patent/US20050015886A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 CA CA2475641A patent/CA2475641C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-23 JP JP2004216395A patent/JP5143999B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-23 AU AU2004203326A patent/AU2004203326B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-23 EP EP04017483A patent/EP1518958A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-26 CN CN200410071016.8A patent/CN1605677B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-08 US US11/007,840 patent/US7276085B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-08-21 US US11/842,769 patent/US7488351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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JP2005133279A (en) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1518958A2 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
US20050015886A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
US7488351B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
CA2475641C (en) | 2012-06-19 |
JP5143999B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
EP1518958A3 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
AU2004203326B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
AU2004203326A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CN1605677A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
US20050150057A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
US20080047077A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
US7276085B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
CN1605677B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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