CA2475641A1 - Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets - Google Patents

Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2475641A1
CA2475641A1 CA002475641A CA2475641A CA2475641A1 CA 2475641 A1 CA2475641 A1 CA 2475641A1 CA 002475641 A CA002475641 A CA 002475641A CA 2475641 A CA2475641 A CA 2475641A CA 2475641 A1 CA2475641 A1 CA 2475641A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fiber
coated
aqueous treating
carpet
stannous chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002475641A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2475641C (en
Inventor
Dennis J. Jones, Jr.
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Shaw Industries Group Inc
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Shaw Industries Group Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of CA2475641A1 publication Critical patent/CA2475641A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2475641C publication Critical patent/CA2475641C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D06M13/238Tannins, e.g. gallotannic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/20Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System, e.g. zirconyl chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/248Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/41Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins
    • D06M15/412Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins sulfonated

Abstract

Methods of enhancing stain resistance of fibers, carpet yarns and carpets are disclosed. Treating compositions used to enhance the stain resistance of fibers, carpet yarns and carpets are also disclosed.</SD OAB>

Claims (10)

1. A method of treating a fiber comprising the step of:
applying one or more aqueous treating compositions to the fiber, wherein the one or more aqueous treating compositions comprise at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
2. The method of Claim 1, wherein the step of applying one or more aqueous treating compositions to the fiber comprises:
applying a first aqueous treating composition comprising tannic acid to form a coated fiber;
forming a fixed coated fiber by exposing the coated fiber to heat for a sufficient time to fix the tannic acid on and in the fiber;
and forming an overcoated fiber by applying a second aqueous treating composition to the fixed coated fiber, wherein the second aqueous treating composition comprises stannous chloride, and, optionally, a fluorochemical component.
3. The method of Claim 2, further comprising:
drying the overcoated fiber using dry heat.
4. The method of Claim 2, wherein the first aqueous treating composition further comprises (i) a crosslinking component selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate, stannous chloride, or combinations thereof; (ii) a stain-resist material comprising at least in part an aqueous emulsion of polymerized monomers, wherein the monomers comprise (meth)acrylic acid, alkyl (meth)acrylic acid, and a substituted or unsubstituted styrene; and (iii) optionally, a fluorochemical component.
5. The method of Claim 4, wherein the first aqueous treating composition further comprises urea sulfate. 6. A treated fiber comprising a fiber having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
6. A treated fiber comprising a fiber having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof.
7. The treated fiber of Claim 6, wherein the fiber has coated thereon tannic acid, at least one stain-resist material, and optionally, a fluorochemical component.
8. The treated fiber of Claim 7, wherein the fiber has coated thereon urea sulfate.
9. A carpet comprising the treated fiber of Claim 6.
10. A method of cleaning a carpet comprising the steps of (a) providing a carpet, wherein the carpet comprises a plurality of fibers having coated thereon at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of antimony potassium tartrate (APT), stannous chloride, and a combination thereof; and (b) applying a cleaning solution to the carpet, wherein the cleaning solution has a pH of greater than about 8Ø
CA2475641A 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets Expired - Fee Related CA2475641C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/627,945 US20050015886A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2003-07-24 Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets
US10/627,945 2003-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2475641A1 true CA2475641A1 (en) 2005-01-24
CA2475641C CA2475641C (en) 2012-06-19

Family

ID=34080704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2475641A Expired - Fee Related CA2475641C (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-23 Methods of treating and cleaning fibers, carpet yarns and carpets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US20050015886A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1518958A3 (en)
JP (1) JP5143999B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1605677B (en)
AU (1) AU2004203326B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2475641C (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

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DE502005001498D1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-10-25 Invista Tech Sarl Stain and dirt protection composition
WO2009093562A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-30 Kaneka Corporation Flame-retardant fiber, flame-retardant fiber sheet, method for production of the fiber, and method for production of the fiber sheet
WO2010039935A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Peach State Labs, Inc. Compositions and methods for treating textile fibers
WO2010132215A2 (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Mannington Mills, Inc. Method for imparting bleach and stain resistance to dyed yarns in carpet and products made therewith
CA2817009A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-18 Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. Aqueous dispersion of dye, stain-blocker, and fluorochemical and its use in the manufacture of carpet
CN104074046B (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-02-03 周文叶 A kind of method utilizing low-temperature plasma to remove carpet peculiar smell
JP2016073374A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-05-12 東レ株式会社 Method for producing carpet

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AU2004203326A1 (en) 2005-02-10
CN1605677A (en) 2005-04-13
US20050150057A1 (en) 2005-07-14
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US7276085B2 (en) 2007-10-02
CN1605677B (en) 2010-05-26

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