CA2476202A1 - Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface - Google Patents
Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2476202A1 CA2476202A1 CA002476202A CA2476202A CA2476202A1 CA 2476202 A1 CA2476202 A1 CA 2476202A1 CA 002476202 A CA002476202 A CA 002476202A CA 2476202 A CA2476202 A CA 2476202A CA 2476202 A1 CA2476202 A1 CA 2476202A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- power
- magnitude
- interface
- systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C1/00—Skates
- A63C1/30—Skates with special blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C3/00—Accessories for skates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
- B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
- B64D15/22—Automatic initiation by icing detector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/02—De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/047—Heating to prevent icing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/12—Electrically powered or heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Abstract
Systems and methods for thermally modifying an ice-to-object interface. One system includes a power supply configured to generate a magnitude of power.
The magnitude of the power is sufficient to melt an interfacial layer of ice at the interface; typically the interfacial layer has a thickness in a range one micron to one millimeter. A controller may be used to limit the duration in which power supply generates the magnitude of the power, to limit unneeded heat energy dissipation into the environment. Modulating the pulsed heating energy to the interface modifies a coefficient of friction between the object and the ice.
The magnitude of the power is sufficient to melt an interfacial layer of ice at the interface; typically the interfacial layer has a thickness in a range one micron to one millimeter. A controller may be used to limit the duration in which power supply generates the magnitude of the power, to limit unneeded heat energy dissipation into the environment. Modulating the pulsed heating energy to the interface modifies a coefficient of friction between the object and the ice.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2667789A CA2667789C (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35647602P | 2002-02-11 | 2002-02-11 | |
US60/356,476 | 2002-02-11 | ||
US39800402P | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | |
US60/398,004 | 2002-07-23 | ||
US40487202P | 2002-08-21 | 2002-08-21 | |
US60/404,872 | 2002-08-21 | ||
PCT/US2003/004170 WO2003069955A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2667789A Division CA2667789C (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2476202A1 true CA2476202A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CA2476202C CA2476202C (en) | 2009-08-25 |
Family
ID=27739166
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002476202A Expired - Lifetime CA2476202C (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
CA2667789A Expired - Fee Related CA2667789C (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2667789A Expired - Fee Related CA2667789C (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-02-10 | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6870139B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1483939B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4597527B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100799779B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1647584A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405133T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003213017A1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2476202C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60322846D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1483939T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20043804L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003069955A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (190)
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-
2003
- 2003-02-10 WO PCT/US2003/004170 patent/WO2003069955A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-02-10 DK DK03709059T patent/DK1483939T3/en active
- 2003-02-10 KR KR1020047012335A patent/KR100799779B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-10 AT AT03709059T patent/ATE405133T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-10 CA CA002476202A patent/CA2476202C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-10 DE DE60322846T patent/DE60322846D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-10 EP EP03709059A patent/EP1483939B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-10 CA CA2667789A patent/CA2667789C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-10 JP JP2003568934A patent/JP4597527B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-10 CN CNA038081857A patent/CN1647584A/en active Pending
- 2003-02-10 AU AU2003213017A patent/AU2003213017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-11 US US10/364,438 patent/US6870139B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 US US10/939,289 patent/US7034257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 NO NO20043804A patent/NO20043804L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-04-24 US US11/409,914 patent/US7629558B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 JP JP2009187891A patent/JP2009255925A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-03 US US12/630,558 patent/US20100084389A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1483939B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
US7034257B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
US20070045282A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2003213017A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
US7629558B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
JP2009255925A (en) | 2009-11-05 |
DK1483939T3 (en) | 2008-12-08 |
JP2005517579A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2003069955A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CA2667789A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
JP4597527B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
US20100084389A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
KR100799779B1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
DE60322846D1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
ATE405133T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
US20050035110A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1483939A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
CA2476202C (en) | 2009-08-25 |
US6870139B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
NO20043804L (en) | 2004-09-10 |
KR20040083447A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
US20030155467A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CA2667789C (en) | 2010-07-13 |
CN1647584A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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