CA2481711A1 - Method and device for selective separation of a compound from a body fluid - Google Patents

Method and device for selective separation of a compound from a body fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2481711A1
CA2481711A1 CA002481711A CA2481711A CA2481711A1 CA 2481711 A1 CA2481711 A1 CA 2481711A1 CA 002481711 A CA002481711 A CA 002481711A CA 2481711 A CA2481711 A CA 2481711A CA 2481711 A1 CA2481711 A1 CA 2481711A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
acid
polymer
functional group
matrix
body fluid
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Granted
Application number
CA002481711A
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French (fr)
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CA2481711C (en
Inventor
Bo Johnson
Lennart Ljunggren
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Alteco Medical AB
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Individual
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Priority to CA002680643A priority Critical patent/CA2680643A1/en
Publication of CA2481711A1 publication Critical patent/CA2481711A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2481711C publication Critical patent/CA2481711C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28078Pore diameter
    • B01J20/28085Pore diameter being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3679Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3202Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
    • B01J20/3204Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3202Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
    • B01J20/3206Organic carriers, supports or substrates
    • B01J20/3208Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
    • B01J20/321Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3202Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
    • B01J20/3206Organic carriers, supports or substrates
    • B01J20/3208Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
    • B01J20/3212Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3214Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating
    • B01J20/3217Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond
    • B01J20/3219Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3248Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3251Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3248Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3255Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3272Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3272Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B01J20/3274Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation

Abstract

The invention refers to method for selectively binding and separating at least one component from whole blood or a body fluid, whereby the blood or body fluid is allowed to pass through a rigid integral separation matrix without being excluded therefrom. The matrix has a porous structure with a pore size ranging from 5 micron to 500 micron as well as active surface ranging from 0.5 cm2 to 10 m2, and the surface is able to bind such components.

Claims (22)

1. A method for selectively binding and separating at least one component from whole blood or a body fluid, wherein said blood or body fluid is allowed to pass through a rigid integral separation matrix without being excluded therefrom, said matrix having a porous structure with a pore size ranging from 5 micron to 500 micron as well as an active surface ranging from 0.5 cm2 to 10 m2, which is able to bind said at least one component.
2. The method as in claim 1, wherein said matrix further comprises at least one functional group that has been introduced by means of coating and/or surface modification of said porous structure, said at least one functional group alone or in combination with non-functionalized regions of said porous structure being able to bind said at least one component.
3. The method as in claim 1, wherein said matrix is made of a metal, inorganic oxide, carbon, glass, a ceramic, a synthetic polymer, and/or a natural polymer, or mixtures thereof.
4. The method as in claim 3, wherein said metal is magnetic.
5. The method as in claim 3 or 4, wherein said synthetic or natural polymer has been coated onto said metal, high surface area inorganic oxide, carbon, glass, ceramic, synthetic polymer, and/or natural polymer, or mixtures thereof.
6. The method as in claim 3 or 5, wherein said synthetic polymer is a polyolefine, a vinylic polymer, a fluorine containing polymer, a polyacrylate, a polyamide, a polyimide, a polyimine, a polystyrene and its copolymers, a silicone rubber, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a poly-uretane, a poly sulfonate, a polyglycol, a polyether, or a polyalkydoxide, or a copolymer or a hybrid thereof.
7. The method as in claim 3 or 5, wherein said natural polymer is a polysaccharide, a polycarbohydrate, a polyamino acid, a polylactic acid, or a polyglycolic acid, or a copolymer or a hybrid thereof.
8. The method as in claim 2, wherein said surface modification has been accomplished by means of electro-deposition, electroevaporation, plasma chemical deposition, deposition from an ion plasma flow, plasma polymerization, plasma enhanced surface polymer deposition, or chemical vapor deposition.
9. The method as in claim 1, wherein said porous structure has been obtained by means of sintering, extrusion, moulding, or foaming processes.
10. The method as in claim 2, wherein said at least one functional group is a sulfhydryl, a carboxylate, an amine, an aldehyde, a ketone, a hydroxyl, a halogen, a hydrazide, or an active hydrogen.
11. The method as in claim 2, wherein a ligand has been coupled to said at least one functional group in a covalent way.
12. The method as in claim 11, wherein said ligand is a protein, a peptide, an antibody or a fragment thereof, a carbohydrate, a polysaccharide, a hormone, an antioxidant, a glycoprotein, a lipoprotein, a lipid, a fat soluble vitamin, a bile acid, a reactive dye, allantoin, uric acid, or polymyxin, or combinations thereof.
13. The method as in claim 11 or 12, wherein a cross-linker has been covalently coupled between said at least one functional group and said ligand.
14. The method as in claim 13, wherein said cross-linker is a homobifunctional, a heterobifunctional, or a trifunctional crosslinker.
15. The method as in claim 13 or 14, wherein said crosslinker has been covalently coupled as a spacer between said at least one functional group and said ligand.
16. The method as in claim 15, wherein said spacer is a silane, a diisocyanate, a glycolate, a polyethylene-glycol, a succinimidyl reagent, a dihydrazine, adipicd, a diamine, an amino acid, an oligoamino acid, a polyamino acid, a peptide, or a protein.
17. The method as in claim 1, wherein said separation matrix has the shape of a disk, a rod, a cylinder, a ring, a sphere, a tube, or a hollow tube.
18. The method as in any of claims 1-17, which is carried out in a device (1) comprising a housing (2), an inlet (3), an outlet (4), and said at least one separation matrix ( 5a, 5b, ...).
19. The method as in claim 18, wherein said device has several separation matrixes (5a, 5b,...), each select-ively and separately removing at least one component from whole blood or a body fluid.
20. The method as in claim 18 or 19, wherein the flow rate through said device is ranging from 5 ml/h to 6 000 ml/min.
21. Use of a bile acid moiety immobilized on a support for eliminating a component from an aqueous solution comprising the same.
22. The use as in claim 21, wherein said bile acid moiety is a deoxycholic acid moiety.
CA2481711A 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selective separation of a compound from a body fluid Expired - Lifetime CA2481711C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002680643A CA2680643A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selectively eliminating a component from an aqueous solution

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0201257-3 2002-04-25
SE0201257A SE0201257D0 (en) 2002-04-25 2002-04-25 Improved Separation
PCT/SE2003/000553 WO2003090924A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Improved separation

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002680643A Division CA2680643A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selectively eliminating a component from an aqueous solution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2481711A1 true CA2481711A1 (en) 2003-11-06
CA2481711C CA2481711C (en) 2011-09-20

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ID=20287687

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2481711A Expired - Lifetime CA2481711C (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selective separation of a compound from a body fluid
CA002680643A Abandoned CA2680643A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selectively eliminating a component from an aqueous solution

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002680643A Abandoned CA2680643A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-04-04 Method and device for selectively eliminating a component from an aqueous solution

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (3) US20030231981A1 (en)
EP (2) EP1497025B1 (en)
JP (4) JP2006508703A (en)
KR (2) KR100950432B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101049522B (en)
AT (1) ATE329687T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003217134C1 (en)
BR (1) BR0309349A (en)
CA (2) CA2481711C (en)
DE (2) DE60306135T2 (en)
ES (2) ES2328386T3 (en)
HK (2) HK1081138A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04010543A (en)
RU (2) RU2311183C2 (en)
SE (1) SE0201257D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2003090924A1 (en)

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