CA2488230A1 - Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents
Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
- A61K31/6615—Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/117—Esters of phosphoric acids with cycloaliphatic alcohols
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/207—Cyclohexane rings not substituted by nitrogen atoms, e.g. kasugamycins
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0634—Cells from the blood or the immune system
- C12N5/0641—Erythrocytes
Abstract
The present invention comprises compounds, compositions thereof, and methods capable of delivering modified inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) comprising an internal pyrophosphate ring to the cytoplasm of mammalian cells. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to compounds, compositions thereof, and methods that enhance the ability of mammalian red blood cells to deliver oxygen, by delivering IHP to the cytoplasm of the red blood cells.
Claims (92)
1. A composition, comprising a salt complex comprising an aliphatic ammonium cation, and an anionic ligand for an allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein the anionic ligand comprises an internal pyrophosphate ring.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the anionic ligand comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand is a phosphorylated inositol.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand is an inositol hexaphosphate.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium canon is a lipophilic, water-soluble aliphatic ammonium cation.
7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a monoalkyl, dialkyl, trialkyl or tetraalkyl ammonium moiety.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is an N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexylammonium cation.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a monoalkyl ammonium cation.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a primary ammonium cation.
11. A compound represented by structure I:
wherein:
C+ represents independently for each occurrence an aliphatic ammonium cation, an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth cation, or other suitable metal canon;
and A represents an anionic ligand for a mammalian cellular receptor, wherein said anionic ligand comprises 1, 2, or 3 internal pyrophosphate rings; and n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 inclusive.
wherein:
C+ represents independently for each occurrence an aliphatic ammonium cation, an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth cation, or other suitable metal canon;
and A represents an anionic ligand for a mammalian cellular receptor, wherein said anionic ligand comprises 1, 2, or 3 internal pyrophosphate rings; and n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 inclusive.
12. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions.
13. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions.
14. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions.
15. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexylammonium.
16. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
17. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a phosphorylated inositol.
18. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
19. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
20. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
21. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
22. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
23. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
24. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
25. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
26. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
27. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
28. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
29. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
30. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
31. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
32. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
33. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
34. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
35. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
36. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
37. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
38. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
39. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
40. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
41. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP.
42. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
43. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
44. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
45. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
46. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
47. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
48. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
49. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
50. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
51. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
52. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
53. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP.
54. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
55. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
56. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
57. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
58. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
59. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
60. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
61. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
62. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
63. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
64. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP.
n- is IHP.
65. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
66. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
67. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
68. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP.
69. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
70. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
71. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
72. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
73. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
74. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
75. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
76. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
77. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
78. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
79. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
80. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
81. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
82. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
83. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
84. A pharmaceutical formulation, comprising a composition of claim 1 or a compound of claim 11; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
85. A method of enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue or organ of a mammal, comprising the step of administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
86. The method of claim 85, wherein the composition is administered orally.
87. A method of enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue or organ of a mammal, comprising the step of administering to a mammal red blood cells previously treated with a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
88. A method of treating a mammal afflicted with anemia, coronary infarction, pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, circulatory shock, hemorrhagic shock, chronic hypoxia, altitude sickness, arteriosclerosis, respiratory alkalemia, metabolic alkalosis, sickle cell anemia, reduced lung capacity, gangrene, anaerobic infections, carbon monoxide poisoning, nitric oxide poisoning, or cyanide poisoning, comprising the step of administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
89. The method of claim 88, wherein the composition is administered orally.
90. A method of treating a mammal afflicted with anemia, coronary infarction, pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, circulatory shock, hemorrhagic shock, chronic hypoxia, altitude sickness, arteriosclerosis, respiratory alkalemia, metabolic alkalosis, sickle cell anemia, reduced lung capacity, gangrene, anaerobic infections, carbon monoxide poisoning, nitric oxide poisoning, or cyanide poisoning, comprising the step of administering to said mammal red blood cells previously treated with a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
91. A method of improving the oxygen delivering capability of mammalian blood, comprising the step of adding to a volume of mammalian blood a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
92. A method of incorporating a therapeutically useful substance into mammalian red blood cells, comprising the step of treating a sample of mammalian red blood cells with a composition of claim 1, 2, or 3, or a compound of claim 12, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate, wherein said compositions or compound comprise said therapeutically useful substance.
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2006
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2009
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2012
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US20140170127A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
EP1503768A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
WO2003092700A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
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