CA2488230A1 - Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof Download PDF

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CA2488230A1
CA2488230A1 CA002488230A CA2488230A CA2488230A1 CA 2488230 A1 CA2488230 A1 CA 2488230A1 CA 002488230 A CA002488230 A CA 002488230A CA 2488230 A CA2488230 A CA 2488230A CA 2488230 A1 CA2488230 A1 CA 2488230A1
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compound
instance
ihp
ammonium ions
internal pyrophosphate
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CA2488230C (en
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Yves Claude Nicolau
Jean Marie Lehn
Konstantina Fylaktakidou
Ruth Greferath
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NormOxys Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/661Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
    • A61K31/6615Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/14Blood; Artificial blood
    • A61K35/18Erythrocytes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/06Antianaemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/117Esters of phosphoric acids with cycloaliphatic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6574Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/65746Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/20Carbocyclic rings
    • C07H15/207Cyclohexane rings not substituted by nitrogen atoms, e.g. kasugamycins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • C12N5/0641Erythrocytes

Abstract

The present invention comprises compounds, compositions thereof, and methods capable of delivering modified inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) comprising an internal pyrophosphate ring to the cytoplasm of mammalian cells. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to compounds, compositions thereof, and methods that enhance the ability of mammalian red blood cells to deliver oxygen, by delivering IHP to the cytoplasm of the red blood cells.

Claims (92)

1. A composition, comprising a salt complex comprising an aliphatic ammonium cation, and an anionic ligand for an allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein the anionic ligand comprises an internal pyrophosphate ring.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the anionic ligand comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand is a phosphorylated inositol.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic ligand is an inositol hexaphosphate.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium canon is a lipophilic, water-soluble aliphatic ammonium cation.
7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a monoalkyl, dialkyl, trialkyl or tetraalkyl ammonium moiety.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is an N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexylammonium cation.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a monoalkyl ammonium cation.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic ammonium cation is a primary ammonium cation.
11. A compound represented by structure I:
wherein:
C+ represents independently for each occurrence an aliphatic ammonium cation, an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth cation, or other suitable metal canon;
and A represents an anionic ligand for a mammalian cellular receptor, wherein said anionic ligand comprises 1, 2, or 3 internal pyrophosphate rings; and n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 inclusive.
12. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions.
13. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions.
14. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions.
15. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexylammonium.
16. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
17. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a phosphorylated inositol.
18. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
19. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
20. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
21. The compound of claim 11, wherein A is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
22. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
23. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
24. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
25. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;

and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
26. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
27. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
28. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
29. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
30. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
31. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
32. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C1-C8 alkyl ammonium ions and C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions;
and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
33. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
34. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
35. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
36. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
37. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
38. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising one internal pyrophosphate ring.
39. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising two internal pyrophosphate rings.
40. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol comprising three internal pyrophosphate rings.
41. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP.
42. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
43. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
44. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of C3-C10 cycloalkyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
45. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
46. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
47. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
48. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
49. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol.
50. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
51. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
52. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is a phosphorylated inositol and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
53. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP.
54. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
55. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
56. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl ammonium ions; and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
57. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin.
58. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
59. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
60. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin, wherein said ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
61. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises one internal pyrophosphate ring.
62. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises two internal pyrophosphate rings.
63. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is a phosphorylated inositol, wherein said phosphorylated inositol is a ligand for the allosteric site of hemoglobin and comprises three internal pyrophosphate rings.
64. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP.
65. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
66. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
67. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a sodium ion; and A
n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
68. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP.
69. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
70. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
71. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is a pyridinium ion, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
72. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
73. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
74. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
75. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is N,N
dimethylcyclohexylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
76. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
77. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
78. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
79. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cycloheptylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
80. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP.
81. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein two phosphate groups of said IHP form an internal pyrophosphate ring.
82. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein 4 phosphate groups of said IHP form two internal pyrophosphate rings.
83. The compound of claim 11, wherein an instance of C+ is cyclooctylammonium, and A n- is IHP, wherein the 6 phosphate groups of said IHP form three internal pyrophosphate rings.
84. A pharmaceutical formulation, comprising a composition of claim 1 or a compound of claim 11; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
85. A method of enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue or organ of a mammal, comprising the step of administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
86. The method of claim 85, wherein the composition is administered orally.
87. A method of enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue or organ of a mammal, comprising the step of administering to a mammal red blood cells previously treated with a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
88. A method of treating a mammal afflicted with anemia, coronary infarction, pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, circulatory shock, hemorrhagic shock, chronic hypoxia, altitude sickness, arteriosclerosis, respiratory alkalemia, metabolic alkalosis, sickle cell anemia, reduced lung capacity, gangrene, anaerobic infections, carbon monoxide poisoning, nitric oxide poisoning, or cyanide poisoning, comprising the step of administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
89. The method of claim 88, wherein the composition is administered orally.
90. A method of treating a mammal afflicted with anemia, coronary infarction, pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, circulatory shock, hemorrhagic shock, chronic hypoxia, altitude sickness, arteriosclerosis, respiratory alkalemia, metabolic alkalosis, sickle cell anemia, reduced lung capacity, gangrene, anaerobic infections, carbon monoxide poisoning, nitric oxide poisoning, or cyanide poisoning, comprising the step of administering to said mammal red blood cells previously treated with a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
91. A method of improving the oxygen delivering capability of mammalian blood, comprising the step of adding to a volume of mammalian blood a composition of claim 1, a compound of claim 11, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate.
92. A method of incorporating a therapeutically useful substance into mammalian red blood cells, comprising the step of treating a sample of mammalian red blood cells with a composition of claim 1, 2, or 3, or a compound of claim 12, or a composition comprising hexasodium inositol tripyrophosphate, wherein said compositions or compound comprise said therapeutically useful substance.
CA2488230A 2002-04-29 2003-04-29 Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2488230C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37638302P 2002-04-29 2002-04-29
US60/376,383 2002-04-29
US38885102P 2002-06-14 2002-06-14
US60/388,851 2002-06-14
US39574902P 2002-07-12 2002-07-12
US60/395,749 2002-07-12
US42457302P 2002-11-07 2002-11-07
US60/424,573 2002-11-07
PCT/US2003/013105 WO2003092700A1 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-04-29 Inositol pyrophosphates, and methods of use thereof

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US9078908B2 (en) 2015-07-14
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