CA2500973A1 - Shielded reciprocating surgical file - Google Patents
Shielded reciprocating surgical file Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2500973A1 CA2500973A1 CA002500973A CA2500973A CA2500973A1 CA 2500973 A1 CA2500973 A1 CA 2500973A1 CA 002500973 A CA002500973 A CA 002500973A CA 2500973 A CA2500973 A CA 2500973A CA 2500973 A1 CA2500973 A1 CA 2500973A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- surgical instrument
- cam
- housing
- central axis
- fluid path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1659—Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00165—Optical arrangements with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00165—Optical arrangements with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics
- A61B1/00167—Details of optical fibre bundles, e.g. shape or fibre distribution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/015—Control of fluid supply or evacuation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3135—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for examination of the epidural or the spinal space
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1662—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1671—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1622—Drill handpieces
- A61B17/1624—Drive mechanisms therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
- A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
- A61B2017/320028—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments with reciprocating movements
Abstract
A shielded reciprocating surgical file system (10) is used for precisely removing bone or tissue material. The system allows a user to maneuver the system and navigate into hard to access sites under a direct vision mechanism (32) included in the system. A transmission mechanism (80) converts rotary motion from a motor into reciprocating motion and provides it to the surgical file for precision bone and/or tissue removal. A pulsatile pump (290) is operatively coupled with the transmission mechanism and provides irrigating fluid to the surgical site.
Claims (54)
1. A surgical instrument comprising:
a blade;
a housing in which the blade moves, the housing having a long axis;
a transmission that converts rotary motion to reciprocating, linear motion, wherein the transmission is coupled to the blade such that the blade moves reciprocally in the housing;
a first opening in the housing through which a portion of the blade is exposed; and a cutting surface on said exposed portion of the blade, said surface configured to perform at least one of grinding, filing, and cutting of tissue.
a blade;
a housing in which the blade moves, the housing having a long axis;
a transmission that converts rotary motion to reciprocating, linear motion, wherein the transmission is coupled to the blade such that the blade moves reciprocally in the housing;
a first opening in the housing through which a portion of the blade is exposed; and a cutting surface on said exposed portion of the blade, said surface configured to perform at least one of grinding, filing, and cutting of tissue.
2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the housing is concave about at least a portion of its long axis.
3. The surgical instrument of claim 2, wherein the housing is concave about at least a distal portion of its long axis.
4. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the housing is convex about at least a portion of its long axis.
5. The surgical instrument of claim 4, wherein the housing is convex about at least a distal portion of its long axis.
6. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the first opening is in an opening surface on the housing.
7. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the housing is curved along its long axis, to assist in placing the surgical instrument in the body of a patient.
8. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the blade is substantially flat.
9. The surgical instrument of claim 7, wherein the housing is curved along its long axis in a direction toward the opening surface.
10. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising at least one bearing retainer for reducing friction.
11. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein said at least one bearing retainer has at least one slot configured to transmit fluid toward a distal end of the instrument.
12. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising at least one fiberoptic in or on the housing, for transmission of at least one of a video signal and illumination light.
13. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the housing has at least a second opening at a distal end of the housing.
14. The surgical instrument of claim 12, further comprising at least two lenses coupled to the at least one fiberoptic.
15. The surgical instrument of claim 14., wherein at least one of the at least two lenses is disposed at a distal end of the housing, and another of the at least two lenses is disposed in proximity to the first opening in the housing.
16. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a pump for pumping fluid through the surgical instrument.
17. The surgical instrument of claim 16, wherein the pump is mechanically coupled to the transmission.
18. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the transmission comprises:
two surfaces that are a substantially fixed distance apart;
a cam that rotates about a central axis, said central axis being at an angle to a plane extending between the two surfaces; and the cam having a curvilinear body, the body having a nonuniform thickness, wherein the body continuously contacts the two surfaces as the cam rotates about the central axis, such that the two surfaces remain at the substantially fixed distance apart as they move linearly in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
two surfaces that are a substantially fixed distance apart;
a cam that rotates about a central axis, said central axis being at an angle to a plane extending between the two surfaces; and the cam having a curvilinear body, the body having a nonuniform thickness, wherein the body continuously contacts the two surfaces as the cam rotates about the central axis, such that the two surfaces remain at the substantially fixed distance apart as they move linearly in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said cam's central axis is substantially parallel to a direction of the linear motion of the two surfaces.
20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said central axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane extending between the two surfaces.
21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the two surfaces move linearly back and forth in reciprocating motion in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the curvilinear body has a shape comprising at least two toruses, the at least two toruses being partially superimposed, and each of said at least two toruses has a central axis, wherein the central axes of the at least two toruses are at an angle to each other.
23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein at least one bearing comprises the two surfaces.
24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein two bearings respectively comprise the two surfaces.
25. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the curvilinear body is disposed at an angle to the central axis of the cam.
26. An apparatus for translating a rotary motion to a linear motion, the apparatus comprising:
two surfaces that are a substantially fixed distance apart; and a cam that rotates about a central axis, said central axis being at an angle to a plane extending between the two surfaces;
the cam having a curvilinear body, the body having a nonuniform thickness, wherein the body continuously contacts the two surfaces as the cam rotates about the central axis, such that the two surfaces remain at the substantially fixed distance apart as they move linearly in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
two surfaces that are a substantially fixed distance apart; and a cam that rotates about a central axis, said central axis being at an angle to a plane extending between the two surfaces;
the cam having a curvilinear body, the body having a nonuniform thickness, wherein the body continuously contacts the two surfaces as the cam rotates about the central axis, such that the two surfaces remain at the substantially fixed distance apart as they move linearly in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
27. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cam's central axis is substantially parallel to a direction of the linear motion of the two surfaces.
28. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said central axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane extending between the two surfaces.
29. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two surfaces move linearly back and forth in reciprocating motion in response to the cam's rotation about the central axis.
30. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curvilinear body has a shape comprising at least two toruses, the at least two toruses being partially superimposed, and each of said at least two toruses has a central axis, wherein the central axes of the at least two toruses are at an angle to each other.
31. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one bearing comprises the two surfaces.
32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein two bearings respectively comprise the two surfaces.
33. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curvilinear body is disposed at an angle to the central axis of the cam.
34. A pump comprising:
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
35. The pump of claim 34, wherein the cam translates in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a long axis of at least one of said two plungers.
36. The pump of claim 35, wherein the cam translates in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a long axis of each of said two plungers.
37. The surgical instrument of claim 16, wherein the pump comprises:
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
38. The surgical instrument of claim 37, wherein the cam translates in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a long axis of at least one of said two plungers.
39. The pump of claim 38, wherein the cam translates in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a long axis of each of said two plungers.
40. The surgical instrument of claim 17, wherein the pump comprises:
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
a fluid path;
two plungers configured to at least partially occlude said fluid path;
a cam configured to cause said two plungers to at least partially occlude said fluid path alternatingly; and at least one check valve along said fluid path for reducing backflow of fluid within said fluid path.
41. The surgical instrument of claim 40, wherein the cam translates in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a long axis of each of said two plungers.
42. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising at least one opening in the exposed portion of the blade, for transmitting fluid.
43. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the cutting surface comprises an abrasive material.
44. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the cutting surfaces comprises diamond.
45. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the blade comprises stainless steel.
46. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a handpiece coupled to the housing.
47. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a video camera.
48. The surgical instrument of claim 47, wherein the camera is configured to couple with a fiberoptic that extends to a distal end of the housing.
49. The surgical instrument of claim 46, wherein a video camera is located in the handpiece.
50. The surgical instrument of claim 49, further comprising a watertight seal in the handpiece.
51. The surgical instrument of claim 50, wherein the handpiece is configured to contain the video camera in a chamber such that the watertight seal reduces or prevents ingress of at least one of water and bacteria from outside the handpiece into the chamber containing the video camera in the handpiece.
52. The surgical instrument of claim 46, further comprising a motor in the handpiece, said motor configured to power the rotary motion.
53. The surgical instrument of claim 52, wherein said motor comprises a gas turbine.
54. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a cord configured to couple to a proximal end of the surgical instrument, said cord comprising at least one of a fiberoptic, an electrical line, an irrigation channel, a suction line, and a gas tube for powering a gas turbine motor in the surgical instrument.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41469002P | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | |
US60/414,690 | 2002-09-27 | ||
PCT/US2003/030906 WO2004028351A2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-29 | Shielded reciprocating surgical file |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2500973A1 true CA2500973A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
CA2500973C CA2500973C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
Family
ID=32043401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2500973A Expired - Fee Related CA2500973C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-29 | Shielded reciprocating surgical file |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US7390330B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1549199A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4517170B2 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2003283978C1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2500973C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004028351A2 (en) |
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- 2003-09-29 US US10/675,068 patent/US7390330B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-29 EP EP03776205A patent/EP1549199A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-29 CA CA2500973A patent/CA2500973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-29 AU AU2003283978A patent/AU2003283978C1/en not_active Ceased
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2005
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2007
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2009
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2011
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2013
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WO2004028351A2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
AU2003283978C1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
US20060079919A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
JP2006500998A (en) | 2006-01-12 |
US20060058732A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CA2500973C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
US7837700B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20120116404A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
AU2003283978B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
US8545502B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
AU2003283978B9 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EP1549199A2 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
JP4517170B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
AU2003283978A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
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