CA2509223A1 - Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced thereby - Google Patents
Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2509223A1 CA2509223A1 CA002509223A CA2509223A CA2509223A1 CA 2509223 A1 CA2509223 A1 CA 2509223A1 CA 002509223 A CA002509223 A CA 002509223A CA 2509223 A CA2509223 A CA 2509223A CA 2509223 A1 CA2509223 A1 CA 2509223A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- base substrate
- resin material
- polymeric resin
- yarns
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 43
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 39
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/522—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/69—General aspects of joining filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0054—Seams thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/484—Moisture curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4845—Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/485—Multi-component adhesives, i.e. chemically curing as a result of the mixing of said multi-components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4865—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives
- B29C65/487—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical
- B29C65/4875—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical being spherical, e.g. particles or powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/967—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes
- B29C66/9672—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2077/10—Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/902—Woven fabric for papermaking drier section
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/3195—Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
- Y10T442/3667—Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
Abstract
A method of manufacturing and a papermaker's or industrial fabric, which includes the application of a polymeric resin material onto preselected discrete locations on a base substrate in a controlled manner in droplets having an average diameter of 10µ (10 microns) to point bond yarns, bond spiral wound strips together or to bond layers of a fabric together.
Claims (60)
1. A method for manufacturing a papermaker's or industrial fabric, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete crossover locations in droplets in a controlled manner to bond said yarns together at said discrete crossover locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric; and c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material.
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete crossover locations in droplets in a controlled manner to bond said yarns together at said discrete crossover locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric; and c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said droplets have a nominal diameter of 10µ (10 microns) or more.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive bands extending widthwise across said base substrate.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive strips extending lengthwise around said base substrate.
5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein steps b) and c) are performed spirally around said base substrate.
6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base substrate is woven and in step b), said preselected discrete crossover locations on said base substrate are knuckles formed by said yarns.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base substrate is nonwoven and in step b), said discrete crossover locations on said base substrate are crossover points where crosswise yarns of said base substrate passing over lengthwise yarns or vice versa.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polymeric resin material is deposited in a random or uniform pattern.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in step b), said polymeric resin material is deposited by a piezojet array comprising at least one computer controlled piezojet.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein step b) comprises the steps of:
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said checking step is performed by a fast pattern recognizer (FPR) processor operating in conjunction with a digital-imaging camera in real time.
12. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein said depositing step is performed by a piezojet array coupled to said FPR processor.
13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polymeric resin material is selected from the group consisting of:
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
14. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said curing step is performed by exposing said polymeric resin material to a heat source, cold air or actinic acid.
15. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said piezojet array comprises a plurality of individual computer-controlled piezojets, and wherein some of said individual computer-controlled piezojets deposit one polymeric resin material while other individual computer-controlled piezojets deposit a different polymeric resin material.
16. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the optional step of abrading said polymeric resin material deposited on said base substrate to provide said polymeric resin material above the surface plane of said base substrate with a uniform thickness.
17. A papermaker's or industrial fabric comprising:
a base substrate having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern; and a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected crossover locations to bond said yarns together at said discrete crossover locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric.
a base substrate having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern; and a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected crossover locations to bond said yarns together at said discrete crossover locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric.
18. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 17 wherein said base substrate is woven from lengthwise and crosswise yarns and wherein said discrete crossover locations are knuckles formed by said yarns.
19. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 17 wherein said base substrate is nonwoven from lengthwise and crosswise yarns and wherein said discrete crossover locations are crossover points where crosswise yarns pass over lengthwise yarns or vice versa.
20. A method for manufacturing a papermaker's or industrial fabric, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric comprising fabric strips having a lateral fringe comprising yarns that extend beyond a lateral edge wherein lateral edges of adjacent turns of fabric strip abut one another with the lateral fringe overlying the adjacent strip;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said lateral fringe at a plurality of preselected discrete locations where yarns of the lateral fringe overlap with yarns in an adjacent strip in droplets in a controlled manner to bond said yarns together and in turn the fabric strip; and c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material.
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric comprising fabric strips having a lateral fringe comprising yarns that extend beyond a lateral edge wherein lateral edges of adjacent turns of fabric strip abut one another with the lateral fringe overlying the adjacent strip;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said lateral fringe at a plurality of preselected discrete locations where yarns of the lateral fringe overlap with yarns in an adjacent strip in droplets in a controlled manner to bond said yarns together and in turn the fabric strip; and c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material.
21. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein said droplets have a nominal diameter of 10µ (10 microns) or more.
22. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive bands extending widthwise across said base substrate.
23. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive strips extending lengthwise around said base substrate.
24. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein steps b) and c) are performed spirally around said base substrate.
25. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein said fabric strips include oppositely disposed lateral fringes and wherein lateral fringes of adjacent turns of fabric strips overlap with the preselected discrete locations being at a plurality of locations where respective yarns of the respective lateral fringes overlap.
26. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein said polymeric resin material is deposited in a random or uniform pattern.
27. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, in step b), said polymeric resin material is deposited by a piezojet array comprising at least one computer controlled piezojet.
28. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein step b) comprises the steps of:
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
29. A method as claimed in claim 28 wherein said checking step is performed by a fast pattern recognizer (FPR) processor operating in conjunction with a digital-imaging camera in real time.
30. A method as claimed in claim 29 wherein said depositing step is performed by a piezojet array coupled to said FPR processor.
31. A method as claimed in claim 20, wherein said polymeric resin material is selected from the group consisting of:
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
32. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein said curing step is performed by exposing said polymeric resin material to a heat source, cold air or actinic acid.
33. A method as claimed in claim 27 wherein said piezojet array comprises a plurality of individual computer controlled piezojets, and wherein some of said individual computer controlled piezojets deposit one polymeric resin material while other individual computer controlled piezojets deposit a different polymeric resin material.
34. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the optional step of abrading said polymeric resin material deposited to provide said polymeric resin material with a uniform thickness.
35. A papermaker's or industrial fabric comprising of:
a base substrate of the fabric comprising fabric strips having a lateral fringe comprising yarns that extend beyond a lateral edge wherein lateral edges of adjacent turns of fabric strip abut one another with the lateral fringe overlying the adjacent strip; and polymeric resin material disposed on said lateral fringe at a plurality of preselected discrete locations where yarns of the lateral fringe overlap with yarns in an adjacent strip to bond said yarns together and in turn the fabric strip.
a base substrate of the fabric comprising fabric strips having a lateral fringe comprising yarns that extend beyond a lateral edge wherein lateral edges of adjacent turns of fabric strip abut one another with the lateral fringe overlying the adjacent strip; and polymeric resin material disposed on said lateral fringe at a plurality of preselected discrete locations where yarns of the lateral fringe overlap with yarns in an adjacent strip to bond said yarns together and in turn the fabric strip.
36. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 35 wherein said fabric strips include oppositely disposed lateral fringes and wherein lateral fringes of adjacent turns of fabric strips overlap with the preselected discrete locations being of locations where respective yarns of respective lateral fringes overlap.
37. A method for manufacturing a papermaker's or industrial fabric, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete crossover locations in droplets in a controlled manner;
c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material; and d) laying laminate layer material over the base fabric and bonding it thereto at said discrete locations.
a) providing a base substrate for the fabric having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete crossover locations in droplets in a controlled manner;
c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material; and d) laying laminate layer material over the base fabric and bonding it thereto at said discrete locations.
38. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein said droplets have a nominal diameter of 10µ (10 microns) or more.
39. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive bands extending widthwise across said base substrate.
40. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein steps b) and c) are performed sequentially on successive strips extending lengthwise around said base substrate.
41. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein steps b) and c) are performed spirally around said base substrate.
42. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein said base substrate is woven and in step b), said preselected discrete crossover locations on said base substrate are knuckles formed by said yarns.
43. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein said base substrate is nonwoven and in step b), said discrete crossover locations on said base substrate are crossover points where crosswise yarns of said base substrate passing over lengthwise yarns or vice versa.
44. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein said polymeric resin material is deposited in a random or uniform pattern.
45. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein, in step b), said polymeric resin material is deposited by a piezojet array comprising at least one computer controlled piezojet.
46. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein step b) comprises the steps of:
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations, and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
i) checking in real time the surface of said base substrate to locate the desired discrete crossover locations, and to cause the deposit thereon of said polymeric resin material.
47. A method as claimed in claim 46 wherein said checking step is performed by a fast pattern recognizer (FPR) processor operating in conjunction with a digital-imaging camera in real time.
48. A method as claimed in claim 47 wherein said depositing step is performed by a piezojet array coupled to said FPR processor.
49. A method as claimed in claim 37, wherein said polymeric resin material is selected from the group consisting of:
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
1. hot melts and moisture-cured hot melts;
2. two-part reactive systems based on urethanes and epoxies;
3. photopolymer compositions consisting of reactive acrylated monomers and acrylated oligomers derived from urethanes, polyesters, polyethers, and silicones; and 4. aqueous-based latexes and dispersions and particle-filled formulations including acrylics and polyurethanes.
50. A method as claimed in claim 37 wherein said curing step is performed by exposing said polymeric resin material to a heat source, cold air or actinic acid.
51. A method as claimed in claim 45 wherein said piezojet array comprises a plurality of individual computer-controlled piezojets, and wherein some of said individual computer controlled piezojets deposit one polymeric resin material while other individual computer controlled piezojets deposit a different polymeric resin material.
52. A papermaker's or industrial fabric comprising:
a base substrate having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations; and a layer of laminate bonded to said base substrate at said discrete location.
a base substrate having yarns that crossover one another at discrete crossover locations in a woven or nonwoven pattern;
a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations; and a layer of laminate bonded to said base substrate at said discrete location.
53. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 51 wherein said base substrate is woven from lengthwise and crosswise yarns and wherein said discrete crossover locations are knuckles formed by said yarns.
54. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 51 wherein said base substrate is nonwoven from lengthwise and crosswise yarns and wherein said discrete crossover locations are crossover points where crosswise yarn pass over lengthwise yarns or vice versa.
55. A method for manufacturing a papermaker's or industrial fabric, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base substrate;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete locations in droplets in a controlled manner;
c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material; and d) laying laminate layer material over the base fabric and bonding it thereto at said discrete locations.
a) providing a base substrate;
b) depositing polymeric resin material on said base substrate at a plurality of preselected discrete locations in droplets in a controlled manner;
c) at least partially setting said polymeric resin material; and d) laying laminate layer material over the base fabric and bonding it thereto at said discrete locations.
56. A method as claimed in claim 55 which includes the step of providing a base substrate taken from the group consisting essentially of woven, nonwoven, spiral formed, spiral-link, knitted, mesh, MD
yarn array, CD yarn array, strips of material which are ultimately wound to form a structure having a width greater than a width of the strips or a base substrate which includes batt.
yarn array, CD yarn array, strips of material which are ultimately wound to form a structure having a width greater than a width of the strips or a base substrate which includes batt.
57. A papermaker's or industrial fabric comprising:
a base substrate;
a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations; and a layer of laminate bonded to said base substrate at said discrete location.
a base substrate;
a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations; and a layer of laminate bonded to said base substrate at said discrete location.
58. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 57 further comprising a base substrate taken from the group consisting essentially of woven, nonwoven, spiral formed, spiral-link, knitted, mesh, MD
yarn array, CD yarn array, strips of material which are ultimately spiral wound to form a structure having a width greater than a width of the strips or a base substrate which includes batt.
yarn array, CD yarn array, strips of material which are ultimately spiral wound to form a structure having a width greater than a width of the strips or a base substrate which includes batt.
59. A papermaker's or industrial fabric comprising:
a base substrate comprising an MD yarn array or CD
yarn array; and a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations to bond yarns in said array together at said discrete locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric.
a base substrate comprising an MD yarn array or CD
yarn array; and a plurality of discrete deposits of polymeric resin material at preselected locations to bond yarns in said array together at said discrete locations so as to provide dimensional stability to said fabric.
60. A papermaker's or industrial fabric as claimed in claim 59 which includes a layer of batt attached to said fabric.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/334,249 | 2002-12-31 | ||
US10/334,249 US7022208B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2002-12-31 | Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced thereby |
PCT/US2003/035472 WO2004061199A2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2003-11-06 | Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced thereby |
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CA2509223A1 true CA2509223A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
CA2509223C CA2509223C (en) | 2012-08-21 |
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CA2509223A Expired - Lifetime CA2509223C (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2003-11-06 | Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced thereby |
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EP (3) | EP2518210B1 (en) |
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2003
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- 2003-11-06 WO PCT/US2003/035472 patent/WO2004061199A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-06 ES ES12005319.4T patent/ES2606608T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-06 CN CNB2003801081097A patent/CN100429346C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-06 BR BRPI0317750-5B1A patent/BR0317750B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-06 ES ES12005318.6T patent/ES2621962T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-06 EP EP03781789.7A patent/EP1581691B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-06 KR KR1020057012478A patent/KR101212301B1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-11-06 AU AU2003287547A patent/AU2003287547C1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2003-11-06 NZ NZ540640A patent/NZ540640A/en unknown
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