CA2511448C - Matching digital information flow to a human perception system - Google Patents

Matching digital information flow to a human perception system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2511448C
CA2511448C CA2511448A CA2511448A CA2511448C CA 2511448 C CA2511448 C CA 2511448C CA 2511448 A CA2511448 A CA 2511448A CA 2511448 A CA2511448 A CA 2511448A CA 2511448 C CA2511448 C CA 2511448C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
peripheral
mode
computer
information
human perception
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2511448A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2511448A1 (en
Inventor
William Hill
Gregory C. Hitchcock
Kevin Larson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microsoft Corp
Original Assignee
Microsoft Corp
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microsoft Corp, Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC filed Critical Microsoft Corp
Publication of CA2511448A1 publication Critical patent/CA2511448A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2511448C publication Critical patent/CA2511448C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/14Display of multiple viewports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G06F3/1446Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display display composed of modules, e.g. video walls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas

Abstract

A method and system for matching digital information flow to the human perception system. In various embodiments, multi-monitor (multimon) support is leveraged to take advantage of multiple windowing and window positioning to separate elements of different tasks into information planes (which are based on a concept of "triage and focus"). Triage watches the flow of incoming information and determines the nature of the information. Based on the nature of the information and principles of human perception, Focus (or defocus) displays the information where the information is best viewed.

Description

MS308948.01 Express Mail No. EV373134205US
Title: MATCHING DIGITAL INFORMATION FLOW TO A HUMAN PERCEPTION
SYSTEM
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention is related to human perception systems, and more specifically, to matching the flow of digital information to the human perception system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The way information is streamed from computer screens today does not match the way in which the human perception system is designed to handle information flow. Flow is poorly mapped to the human perception system. To use a "bus" analogy, humans have a 64-bit perception system, but the computer display is only 8 bits wide.
Computers began as tools and toys created by geeks, for geeks. There was no need for the vast majority of people to understand them, or even interact with them at all.
Numbers or data were given to the data-processing department and you waited until you got a printout back. Computers did not have to be comprehensible by ordinary users That all changing with the advent of the personal computer (PC). To make PCs acceptable, the PC had to be made much more approachable.
People have been talking for some time about how the PC is changing from a tool used to create data into a system for information consumption. Computers are still used to create information in the form of documents, email, spreadsheets, and databases, for example. But the growth of the Internet has made the computer a window on the world from which information is either streamed to the user or a channel that is used to go out and look for it.
People speak about the computer as an "Information Portal". For many, the Internet has replaced newspapers, magazines, and TV as the place to go for news. That process will continue as information channels get better, as displays improve in quality, and electronic magazines and newspapers become as pleasant to read on screen as in paper.

MS308948.01 c.
However, in all this talk about the computer as an information portal, one important and fundamental fact has been neglected. Notwithstanding all of the advances in the user interface, it is not matched to the human perception system. The interface focuses all the information humans process into a channel that is far too narrow.
Instead of using all the attributes of human perception, i.e., foveal, parafoveal, peripheral vision, and 360-degree audio, information is being forced through the high-resolution (but narrow) foveal vision channel, which channel is now overloaded.
Everything that takes place in fovea' vision is a high-priority interrupt.
Visual, precognitive triage is not possible. Attention must be given to all information that appears there.
Fovea! vision is high-resolution vision that is used to focus on an object.
The fovea is an area of the retina that is only about 0.2mm across and has about 1.5 degrees of visual arc. The fovea facilitates foveal vision, which is an elliptical area just slightly less than an arms-length from the eyes. Objects are examined in this area, which is also the area used by humans to invent tools, to read, and to write.
The parafovea is the area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea.
This is a lower-resolution part of human vision whose major role appears to be to provide targeting information to determine the position of the next fixation, i.e., the length and direction of each successive saccade. Thus, the parafovea still plays a role in foveal vision, by targeting it effectively. Thought of in another way, it could be said that fovea and parafovea together make up a human high-resolution vision system. The resolution in the parafovea falls off gradually as the user moves farther away from the fovea.
The fovea/parafovea defines an ellipse that is approximately 12 inches high and 9 inches wide at a "normal reading distance" that ranges from about 2-22 inches.
The resolution of vision is highest in the fovea, then starts to drop off as the person moves further out in the parafovea. The drop is gradual at first, but accelerates dramatically, until out at the edges of the peripheral vision all that can be seen is movement.
Humans are incredibly sensitive to movement, especially at the periphery, using peripheral vision. Researchers have long reported that males and females use different
2 MS308948.01 strategies to navigate through the world. In broad terms, females use landmarks to navigate, while males tend to use broader bearings, such as direction of travel.
In two studies, it was found that a computer display with an ultra-wide field of view benefited both male and female users, and reduced the gender bias.
Moreover, women took a wider field of view to achieve similar virtual environment navigation than men.
Without moving the head, humans can see about 208 degrees around in the periphery. Studies suggest how existing computer displays are biased towards male perception and fail to adequately use the peripheral vision. Thus, the 208-degree field of vision is not enough. To get full coverage, the person needs to be able to turn his or her head. To know when to turn the head, and to give coverage even when looking forward, sound is used.
Sound is a key piece of the human perception system. Sound processing provides additional coverage for those areas sight cannot cover. Sound covers all the areas outside vision up and towards the rear. It also allows humans to extend perception out beyond the range of vision, especially in areas where either growth or terrain create line-of-sight obstacles. Heretofore, sound in PC's has been used principally to create beeps.
However, it has a lot more potential when analyzing the role it plays in the integrated perception of humans. There are some aspects of sound that should be considered as part of matching computer output to human perception input. Natural sound is "surround sound". Human perception has a "sound stage" that extends 360 degrees. Sound has direction, which indicates where to focus sight. For example, "You've Got Mail - Here!"
means much more than "You've Got Mail!" Sound from behind the user, especially sharp sound, is a high-priority interrupt. Sound helps the user to extend perception into areas.that cannot be seen. In the modem world, events on the other side of the globe can affect the way business is conducted.
When reading a book, conscious attention may be totally absorbed in the book.
Peripheral vision, however, is still scanning its area of coverage for interrupts. If anything moves within the field of vision, the movement will trigger attention and distract the user from reading.
3 14- =
MS308948.01 That is one reason pop-up ads on web pages are so annoying ¨ because of the distraction aspect. It is also the main reason advertisers use them ¨ to distract the viewer from other content, and to their message. Pop-ups are annoying because they appear in the area of focus, and not the periphery. In nature, when focusing on something, the object of focus stays more or less stable; the major interrupt signals of movement take place in the peripheral vision. In contrast, web pop-ups are presented in the focal plane.
The separation of human perception into focal plane, peripheral vision, and audio input is important in understanding how personal computers have degraded the human information triage system over the past couple of decades. The computer screen, placed more or less at reading distance from the eyes, is clearly a "focal plane"
device. With current screen sizes, it pretty well has no input to the peripheral vision.
Yet PCs have , been used to dramatically increase the amount of data streaming at the viewer.
In effect, the flow of data has increased to the human perception system, while reducing its bandwidth.
There is a need for increasing the bandwidth available for information triage in the human perception system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The present invention disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises a method and system for matching digital information flow to the human perception system. In various embodiments, multi-monitor (multimon) support is leveraged to take advantage of multiple windowing and window positioning to separate elements of different tasks into information planes (which are based on a concept of "triage and focus"). Triage watches the flow of incoming information and determines the nature of the information. Based on the nature of the information and principles of
4 human perception, Focus (or defocus) displays the information where the information is best viewed.
In support thereof, there is provided a system that matches digital information to a human perception system in accordance with the present invention. The system includes a triage component that watches the flow of incoming digital information and determines one or more characteristics of the information. Based on the characteristics of the digital information and principles of human perception in the form of human perception data, a viewing component focuses or defocuses the digital information on one or more displays such that the digital information is presented where it is best viewed. In various embodiments, multi-monitor ("multimon") support is leveraged to take advantage of multiple windowing and window positioning to separate elements of different tasks into information planes.
In another aspect thereof, a classifier automates aspects of the invention.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising: a triage component that determines a characteristic of the digital information;
and a viewing component that presents the digital information according to the characteristic thereof, the viewing component presents the digital information in a focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer that employs a system described above or detailed below.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising: a triage component that determines a characteristic of the digital information and processes the characteristic in accordance with human perception data; a viewing component that presents the digital information in at least one of a focused mode and a defocused mode according to the characteristic thereof, the viewing component presents the digital information
5 in the focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer;
and an audio component that outputs audio information according to the characteristic.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of matching digital information to a human perception system, comprising: determining a characteristic of the digital information; and presenting the digital information according to a characteristic thereof to match human perception information, the digital information is presented in a focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of matching digital information to a human perception system, comprising:
determining a characteristic of the digital information; and presenting the digital information in at least one of a focused mode and a peripheral mode according to a characteristic thereof to match the human perception system, the digital information is presented in the focused mode on a first computing device and the peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising: a triage component that determines characteristics of digital documents and processes the characteristics in accordance with human perception data; a viewing component that presents the digital documents according to the characteristic thereof in a focused mode on a first viewing plane and a peripheral mode on a second viewing plane in accordance with human perception data; a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier determines what documents to display in the focused mode versus the peripheral mode, based at least in part on the document content, document type, number of peripheral displays, historical information of the user, version and timestamp 5a of the document, and audio input signals; and wherein the focused mode of the first viewing plane corresponds to foveal/parafoveal vision attributes of the human perception system and the peripheral mode of the second viewing plane corresponds to periphery attributes of the human perception system.
According to yet a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of matching of digital document information to a human perception system, comprising: a processor that executes the following computer-executable acts:
determining characteristics of digital documents and processing the characteristics in accordance with human perception data; determining what digital documents to display in a focused mode versus a peripheral mode based on the characteristics of the digital documents in accordance with the human perception data; presenting the digital documents in at least one of the focused mode on a first viewing plane and the peripheral mode on at least one other viewing plane; a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier determines what documents to display in the focused mode versus the peripheral mode, based at least in part on the document content, document type, number of peripheral displays, historical information of the user, version and timestamp of the document, and audio input signals; and wherein the focused mode of the first viewing plane corresponds to foveal/parafoveal vision attributes of the human perception system and the peripheral mode of the at least one other viewing plane corresponds to periphery attributes of the human perception system.
According to still a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system that facilitates matching of digital document information to human perception system, comprising: means for determining characteristics of digital documents and processing the characteristics in accordance with human perception data; means for determining what digital documents to display in a focused mode versus a defocused mode based on the characteristics of the digital documents in accordance with the human perception data; means for presenting the digital documents in the focused mode on a focused viewing plane and the defocused mode in peripheral viewing planes in accordance with the human perception data; means for 5b auto-resizing the digital documents when moved between the focused mode and the peripheral mode; means for outputting audio information according to the characteristics;
a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to implement a method described above or To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the invention are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention can be employed and the present invention is 20 intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a system that matches digital information to a human 25 perception system in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of one methodology for matching digital information flow to a human perception system in accordance with the present invention.
5c FIG. 3 illustrates a diagram of a viewing perspective having a peripheral (or defocused) background plane with a centered focal (or focused) foreground plane in accordance with the present invention.
5d MS308948.0 I
FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram of a viewing perspective having the peripheral (or defocused) background plane with the focal (or focused) foreground plane off-centered in relation to the peripheral plane, in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an office layout of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using a single wall in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates an office layout of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using multiple office walls in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 illustrates an office layout of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using multiple displays affixed or embedded into the office walls in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of uT pixels system 800 that drives multiple displays, and employs a classifier in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a computer operable to execute the disclosed architecture.
FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It may be evident, however, that the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the present invention.
As used in this application, the terms "component" and "system" are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an
6 MS308948.01 . .
executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
As used herein, the term to "infer" or "inference" refer generally to the process of reasoning about or inferring states of the system, environment, and/or user from a set of observations as captured via events and/or data. Inference can be employed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate a probability distribution over states, for example. The inference can be probabilistic¨that is, the computation of a probability distribution over states of interest based on a consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques employed kw composing higher-level events from a set of events and/or data. Such inference results in the construction of new events or actions from a set of observed events and/or stored event data, whether or not the events are correlated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and data come from one or several event and data sources.
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a system 100 that matches digital information to a human perception system in accordance with the present invention. The system 100 includes a triage component 102 that watches the flow of incoming digital information and determines one or more characteristics of the information.
Based on the characteristics of the digital information and principles of human perception in the form of human perception data, a viewing component 104 focuses or defocuses the digital information on one or more displays such that the digital information is presented where it is best viewed. In various embodiments, multi-monitor ("multimon") support is leveraged to take advantage of multiple windowing and window positioning to separate elements of different tasks into information planes.
The system 100 includes an audio component 106 that facilitates the output of audio signals in the form of beeps, tones, music, and or voice signals, for example, to supplement presentation of the video information or as a separate output from the video information.
Referring now to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a flow chart of one methodology for matching digital information flow to a human perception system in accordance with the
7 =

present invention. While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the one or more methodologies shown herein, e.g., in the form of a flow chart, are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with the present invention, occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the present invention.
At 200, a video system is provided that supports both a focused (e.g., foveal and parafoveal) mode and a defocused (e.g., peripheral) mode. Data like e-mail alerts, stock tickers, traffic data and so on, can be displayed in the peripheral area.
Additionally, the peripheral area can be used as a place to keep things to find quickly and easily, and bring back into the focal area to work on them. However, size by itself is not enough. If a person intends to do any reading on either the peripheral or focused displays, then sufficient resolution is needed to be able to display the type well enough to meet full OSPREY (Optimized Serial Pattern Recognition) requirements. OSPREY is a description of the complex interactions between the human perception system and type when being read, and is described in detail in a document authored by William Hill, entitled "THE MAGIC OF READING", dated April 1999.
The resolution required for focused and defocused viewing is different. In one implementation for focused displays, a minimum resolution of around 150ppi is provided. In another implementation of focused displays, 200ppi is provided.
Much lower resolutions can be used to drive the defocused displays (e.g., about 25ppi) At 202, an audio system is provided that outputs audio signals in response to the digital information and/or in response to system-generated events. It is to be appreciated that the audio system is an optional aspect of the present invention. At 204, the digital information is received. At 206, the triage component performs triage on the digital information to determine characteristics that indicate whether the information should be focused or defocused, for example. At 208, the video component is driven to present the
8 MS308948.01 digital information in either the focused or defocused mode based on the characteristics.
The process then reaches a Stop block.
Referring now to FIG. 3, there is illustrated a diagram of a viewing perspective 300 having a peripheral (or defocused) background plane 302 with a centered focal (or focused) foreground plane 304 in accordance with the present invention. Such a system can be accommodated using conventional multimon capabilities of computer and graphics adapter implementations. The peripheral plane 302 can be provided by a projection system driven by one graphics port (or adapter) that projects low resolution graphics of document images (e.g., DOC I and DOC2) and thumbnail images (e.g., and TN2) outside the circumference of the focal plane 304, which matches perceiving of visual information outside the foveal/parafoveal (or in the periphery) of the human perception system. The thumbnails can be those of running applications. Thus, one click on a thumbnail opens the application instantly in full-screen on the focal-plane 304. In multimon, the wall display can be positioned directly above the focal plane 304.
The focal plane 304 can be accommodated by a monitor that presents visual information within the foveal/parafoveal range of the human viewer. Thus, there can be some lateral distance between the monitor of the focal plane 304 and the monitor of the peripheral plane 302.
The system 300 can also in the audio component, represented here by two speakers 308. It is to be appreciated, however, that the human perception system perceives audio best as a surround sound. Thus, the audio component is capable of providing surround sound for all output signals.
In order to minimize information overload, only objects of interest are presented in the focal plane 304. Thus, when the viewer desires to bring the DOC1 into the focal plane 304, he or she can simply drag and drop the DOC1 thereinto as provided by conventional multimon software and hardware capabilities. Similarly, when the view desires to move the DOC I out of the focal plane 304, they simply drag-and-drop the DOC I from the focal plane 304. into the peripheral plane 302.
Audio signals can be configured to accompany each operation as supplementary feedback to the viewer's perception system. Since the audio system can provide surround sound, it is to be appreciated that the audio signal can be spatially presented to indicate to
9 f=-= r MS308948.01 .
the viewer that the document operation occurred in a certain direction. For example, when DOC1 was selected for movement from the peripheral plane 302 to the focal plane, from a leftward position form the perception of the viewer, a corresponding audio signal can be presented that is perceived to the front and to the left of the viewer, and perhaps, outputting a lower beep to higher beep that indicates movement of DOC I from the defocused plane 302 to the focused plane 304. Conversely, when DOC1 is moved back to the peripheral plane 302 from the focal plane 304, an audio signal can be output that is perceived to the front and left of the viewer with a higher beep (focal plane) to a lower beep (defocused plane). Similarly, when operating on the thumbnail objects (e.g., TN I) viewer interaction can be accompanied by an audio signal that is perceived at front and to the upper right, whereas interaction with DOC2 will have an accompanying audio signal that is perceived to the front and lower right of the viewer.
Auto-resizing of the document or object can be provided as the viewer moves the DOC1, for example, between planes (302 and 304). Similarly, capability can be provided for the thumbnail objects. When the thumbnail TN1 is moved into the focal plane 304, it is automatically enlarged according to user parameters for viewing.
Conversely, T'N1 can be automatically reduced when moved back to the peripheral plane 302.
Additionally, sounds can be designed that accompany the enlargement and/or reduction in size as the document or object is processed between the planes (302 and 304). Coloration and/or animation can also accompany the interaction in user-definable ways.
It is to be appreciated that user interaction can also be accompanied not only by audio signals, but also by animated graphics. Thus, selection of DOCI can result in a flashing border about DOC1 or to make the whole DOC1 flash, for example. Color schemes can also be employed as user selectable options along with the audio signals for output when user interaction occurs with documents and objects.
It is further to be appreciated that where technical capability exists, a single monitor or display can be employed such that a higher resolution area (i .e. , the focal plane) is driven at a higher resolution than the peripheral plane 302 which then is an annular region about the focal plane that is driven at a lower resolution, both of which match viewing by the human perception system.

f, MS308948.01 This can also be facilitated by a windowing system that provides a higher resolution focal window in the foreground and a lower resolution peripheral window in the background for the peripheral plane 302.
Referring now to FIG. 4, there is illustrated a diagram of a viewing perspective 400 having the peripheral (or defocused) background plane 302 with the focal (or focused) foreground plane 304 off-centered in relation to the peripheral plane 302, in accordance with the present invention. Such a system can be accommodated using conventional multimon capabilities of computer and graphics adapter implementations.
Here, the viewer can adjust the focal plane 304 to any location relative to the peripheral plane 302.
Other features and implementations described with respect to FIG. 3, apply to the system 400 of FIG. 4.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is illustrated an office layout 500 of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using a single wall in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the viewer sits behind a desk on which is a display 504 that functions as the focal plane. The peripheral (or defocused) plane is provided by a projector system 506 that projects onto a whiteboard or a screen 508 positioned in front of the viewer (e.g., on a front wall) suitable for presenting documents and/or objects in accordance with human perception. The projector 506 can be a 1024 x 768 LCD projector that projects on the whiteboard, and sits on a bookshelf (not shown) or other platform of fixture above and behind the viewer.
The projector 506 can be an NEC G1950 by NEC Electronics, Inc., that provides a keystoning capability to allow the image to be projected at normal whiteboard height with the projector mounted high on the bookshelf shelves thereby eliminating shadows caused by the viewer's head, for example.
The system 500 further includes a laptop computer 510, a tablet PC 512, and a desktop computer 513, all of which connect to a video switch 514 that switches video signals from any of the either computing devices (510, 512, or 513) to the focal display 504 or the peripheral projection on the whiteboard 508. A keyboard and/or other input devices 516 can connect to the laptop (and/or desktop) computer(s) to facilitate interaction therewith.

MS308948.01 The computing devices (510, 512, and 513) can use multimon capabilities provided with conventional operating systems (e.g., WINDOWS XP-brand operating system by Microsoft Corporation) and graphics cards or the capability of the computing device (e.g., the portable computer 510) to drive its display (e.g., an LCD) and XGA
signals out from the external monitor port to drive both the display 504 and projector system 506. The focused device can be an IBM T221 Flat Panel Display by IBM
Corporation with 3840 x 2400, 204ppi as the primary focal-plane display 504.
The focal display can be driven using a FireGL4 card by ATI Technologies, Inc., in an AG?
(accelerated graphics port) slot of an IBM dual- processor tower system (not shown), which can also accommodate a second graphics card in a PCI (peripheral component interface) slot to drive the overhead projector.
The system. 500 facilitates reading documents in a standard US Letter document format that is displayed with a two-page spread using, for example, WORD-brand word processor by Microsoft Corporation. The document pages are presented as actual size, and the text, at 204 ppi with ClearType is perceived as being readable as a paper document.
A second embodiment of the system 500 utilizes the same projector system 506 that is driven by an Inspiron 8500 laptop by Dell Corporation. The laptop includes a 2.4GHz Pentium 4 processor, 1Gb of RAM, and a built-in nVidia GeForce 4 graphics card by NVIDIA Corporation with 64Mb of video RAM. The graphics card is sufficiently powerful to support full multimon in the operating system to get both the built-in 147ppi (1920 x 1200) laptop screen and the 1024 x 768 projector output from the XGA socket.
A third embodiment utilizes uses a tablet PC 512 by Acer Corporation, and drives the projector system 506 from its standard graphics output port (e.g., XGA).
The display switch box 514 allows all three systems to run simultaneously, switching the output of each to the projector 506 as desired.
The system 500 also includes an audio system 516 that provides surround sound in accordance with many conventional surround sound systems, and in support of matching data flows to the human perception system requirements.

MS308948.01 Referring now to FIG. 6, there is illustrated an office layout 600 of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using multiple office walls in accordance with the present invention. In this implementation, multiple graphic adapters can be employed to drive the projector system 506 to present peripheral planes on multiple walls. For example, the front wall can have a first (or principal) defocused plane 602, on a second (or right) wall can be presented a second peripheral plane 604, on a third (or back) wall can be presented a third peripheral plane 606, and on a fourth (or left) wall can be presented a fourth peripheral plane 608. Such an implementation can be accommodated using a projection system that employs four channels (P1, P2, P3, and P4) of computer graphics information.
As before, the display 504 can be the focal plane display, but in this case, for all peripheral planes (602, 604, 606, and 608). Such an implementation places higher bandwidth requirements on the graphics and computing systems to drive all the displays (focused or defocused) with digital information, requiring suitable equipment to handle the implementation.
In this implementation, a virtual bookshelf 610 can be rendered on one of the peripheral planes (e.g., plane 606) such that the viewer can turn and select one of many books or documents displayed therein. Such book or document can then be moved to another computing device (e.g., the tablet PC) for rendering or reading in a portrait format in the focal plane display 504. It is to be appreciated that the laptop and tablet PC
facilitate other focal plane devices, in addition to the display 504.
In support of the increased graphics processing capability required to drive the projector channels, a graphic processing subsystem 612 can be provided to handle the increased graphics processing requirements. The subsystem 612 connects to a switch 614 to receive, process, and forward the appropriate video signals from the computing devices (510, 512, and 513) to the projector channels (PI, P2, P3, and P4). The graphics subsystem 612 communicates with the operating systems of the computing devices (510, 512, and 513) to facilitate multimon functionality.
Referring now to FIG. 7, there is illustrated an office layout 700 of a system for matching digital information flow with the human perception system using multiple displays affixed or embedded into the office walls in accordance with the present I

..= = r = = =

MS308948.01 , invention. Here, the walls are substantially covered with flat panel monitors (e.g., LCD
or plasma) that are driven separately by one or more robust computing systems.
Such plentiful display surfaces afford a new approach to matching information flow to the human perceptive system. The user can have areas of semi-permanence where, for example, a picture could be "hung" of a high-resolution digital representation of the Mona Lisa. Moreover, such pictures can be rotated and manipulated in many different ways. As indicated hereinabove, the user can have a virtual "bookshelf" that appears like a real bookshelf with full-sized book spines. When the user chooses to read a book, he or she performs a drag-and-drop of the book as a pull-it-off-the-shelf operation, which loads the book onto the lightweight tablet PC for comfortable holding and reading.
Additionally, the user can have a "whiteboard" rendered on which the user can write using the tablet PC. Other users who visit the office can use their own tablet PCs to write in this shared area by connecting to the system either in a wired or wireless fashion.
The system allows the user to have areas for computing, and stores of space to efficiently use spatial memory to store data where it is always visible and can be found.
The user can also keep "clusters" of applications and associated data in the same way, wherein the application and data are related to a "project" or "task.
However, the bandwidth requirements for transmitting such large amounts of video data in such a system can be prohibitive. Displays on such a scale require new graphics models. Conventionally, when driving a display, the graphics calculations are turned into pixel data close to the computer chassis via the computer CPU.
This pixel data is then processed and passed across the wire to the display for presentation. In support of the disclosed display surfaces of FIG. 7, the sheer volume of pixel data in such ultra-large displays precludes this "traditional" solution. Moreover, the traditional solution even with today's displays implies bandwidth that stresses the capabilities of conventional wireless transmission. However, a whiteboard can be shared by processing and transmitting only small amounts of data from the CPU to the display.One enabling implementation is to process the graphics primitives close to the CPU, as performed conventionally, but the calculation of raw pixel data is performed close to or at the display, itself, (also called "just-in-time" (JIT) pixels). In essence, the GDI (graphics ==
MS308948.01 device interface) and/or associated electronics are integrated as a chip (e.g., an ASIC ¨
Application Specific Integrated Circuit) operationally embedded in the display.
In one scenario involving the tablet PC, the pixel data is calculated only for its own portable display, and other linked large displays are driven by passing graphics primitives thereto for local pixel computation at the display. This enables the tablet PC to be the single repository of data and applications that allows the tablet PC to be taken anywhere and connected to a shared system, but would still enable linking to large displays when available without burdening the tablet PC with pixel calculations and the transmission thereof to the displays. Moreover, the reduced load afforded by JIT pixels facilitates wireless communications without the enormous bandwidths that normally would be required for such an implementation. The substantially reduced load associated with transmitting only graphics primitives to the display can be handled wirelessly.
Referring again to FIG. 7, the system 700 facilitates MT pixels for large surface peripheral displays, a first peripheral display 702 (VIDEO DISPLAY1), a second peripheral display 704 (VIDEO DISPLAY2), a third peripheral display 706 (VIDEO
DISPLAY3), and a fourth peripheral display 708 (VIDEO DISPLAY4). Each display (702, 704, 706, and 708) includes onboard video processing subsystem (VPS) to process pixel calculation local to the display. Thus, the first display 702 includes a first VPS 1 710, the second display 704 includes a second VPS2 712, the third display 706 includes a third VPS3 714, and the fourth display 708 includes a fourth VPS4 716.
Each of a laptop computer 718, tablet PC 720, and desktop computer 721 can facilitate the focal plane device, as well as the display 504. Moreover, since J1T pixels technology is employed, each of the computing devices (718. 720, and 721, which are similar to respective computing devices 510, 512, and 513) can communicate video signals wirelessly to any or all of the displays (702, 704, 706, and 708), either directly or through a wireless transceiver 722. Communications can also be by wired means such as through a video switch 724 having four outputs 726 (shown not connected) to the four different displays (702, 704, 706, and 708).
The video system support matching data flow to the human perception system.
Additionally, a surround sound audio system, indicated by the four speakers 728 provides directional audio that facilitates matching audio signals to the human perception system.

=
=
MS308948.01 Referring now to FIG. 8, there is illustrated a block diagram of ill pixels system 800 that drives multiple displays, and employs a classifier in accordance with the present invention. Each of N displays 802 (denoted DISPLAY DEVICEi,...,DISPLAY
DEVICEN) includes the respective VPS1,...,VPSN. It is to be appreciated that a separate internal VPS need not be employed with each display 802, rather an external VPS unit can be employed that supports two displays. Other such multi-support implementations can be employed with suitable high bandwidth connections.
A computing device 804 can drive each of the displays through a video I/0 (input/output) block 806. Each of the displays 802 includes a display video I/O block that connects to the computer video I/0 block 806 to receive raw graphics data for local processing and rendering by the respective local VPS. With JIT pixels technology, the connection to the computing device 804 can now be wired or wireless.
The system 800 also includes an audio system 808 for providing audio signals alone or in combination with the video signals to facilitate the matching of data information flow to the human perception system in accordance with the present invention.
In this particular embodiment, the system 800 can employ a classifier 810. The subject invention can employ various artificial intelligence based schemes for carrying out various aspects thereof. For example, a process for determining what documents or objects to display in the focal plane versus the peripheral plane can be facilitated via an automatic classifier system and process.
A classifier is a function that maps an input attribute vector, x = (xl, x2, x3, x4, xn), to a confidence that the input belongs to a class, that is, f(x) =
confidence(class).
Such classification can employ a probabilistic and/or statistical-based analysis (e.g., factoring into the analysis utilities and costs) to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed.
A support vector machine (SVM) is an example of a classifier that can be employed. The SVM operates by finding a hypersurface in the space of possible inputs, which hypersurface attempts to split the triggering criteria from the non-triggering events.
Intuitively, this makes the classification correct for testing data that is near, but not identical to training data. Other directed and undirected model classification approaches -õ

f. =
MS308948.01 .
include, e.g., naTve Bayes, Bayesian networks, decision trees, neural networks, fuzzy logic models, and probabilistic classification models providing different patterns of independence can be employed. Classification as used herein also is inclusive of statistical regression that is utilized to develop models of priority.
As will be readily appreciated from the subject specification, the subject invention can employ classifiers that are explicitly trained (e.g., via a generic training data) as well as implicitly trained (e.g., via observing user behavior, receiving extrinsic information).
For example, SVM's are configured via a learning or training phase within a classifier constructor and feature selection module. Thus, the classifier(s) can be used to automatically perform a number of functions, including but not limited to determining according to a predetermined criteria, the following: based on document content, when and where to move a document or object from plane or plane; based on the document type, when and where to move a document or object from plane or plane; based on the number of peripheral displays, where to move a document or object; based on the user and historical information of the user, where to move a document of object;
based on the application, where to move the application data in the peripheral plane; based on version and/or timestamp of the document, where to place the document in the peripheral plane;
and based on audio input signals, where to move the document in the peripheral plane or between the focal and peripheral planes. Thus, it can be appreciated that there are numerous features and operations that can be learned and therefore, automated, when using the classifier 810.
Other learned and thereafter, automated operations, can be based on coloration and/or animation, and the use of audio signals to further match data flow with the human perception system. Different colors can be used on side displays versus front and back display, etc. Audio signals can be used more heavily on side and back displays that front display to interrupt the human system to information on these displays. Given that the system would "know" the orientation of the displays, the system can then learn and automate operations accordingly.
Referring now to FIG. 9, there is illustrated a block diagram of a computer operable to execute the disclosed architecture. In order to provide additional context for various aspects of the present invention, FIG. 9 and the following discussion are intended ===

, MS308948.01 - =
to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment 900 in which the various aspects of the present invention can be implemented. While the invention has been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions that may run on one or more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention also can be implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.
Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices.
The illustrated aspects of the invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
A computer typically includes a variety of computer-readable media.
Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media can comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital video disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any MS308948.01 other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer.
Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
With reference again to FIG. 9, there is illustrated an exemplary environment for implementing various aspects of the invention that includes a computer 902, the computer 902 including a processing unit 904, a system memory 906 and a system bus 908. The system bus 908 couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory 906 to the processing unit 904. The processing unit 904 can be any of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processor architectures may also be employed as the processing unit 904.
The system bus 908 can be any of several types of bus structure that may further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 906 includes read only memory (ROM) 910 and random access memory (RAM) 912. A basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored in a non-volatile memory 910 such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 902, such as during start-up.
The RAM 912 can also include a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.
The computer 902 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 914 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), which internal hard disk drive 914 may also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown), a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 916, (e.g., to read from or write to a removable diskette 918) and an optical disk drive 920, (e.g., reading a CD-ROM disk 922 or, to read from or write to other high capacity optical =.

r r MS308948.01 media such as the DVD). The hard disk drive 914, magnetic disk drive 916 and optical disk drive 920 can be connected to the system bus 908 by a hard disk drive interface 924, a magnetic disk drive interface 926 and an optical drive interface 928, respectively. The interface 924 for external drive implementations includes at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and IEEE 1394 interface technologies.
The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer 902, the drives and media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable media above refers to a HDD, a removable magnetic diskette, and a removable optical media such as a CD
or DVD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of media which are readable by a computer, such as zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, cartridges, and the like, may also be used in the exemplary operating environment, and further, that any such media may contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods of the present invention.
A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 912, including an operating system 930, one or more application programs 932, other program modules 934 and program data 936. All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM 912.
It is appreciated that the present invention can be implemented with various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.
A user can enter commands and information into the computer 902 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 938 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 940. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, an IR
remote control, a joystick, a game pad, a stylus pen, touch screen, or the like.
These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 904 through an input device interface 942 that is coupled to the system bus 908, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, etc.
A monitor 944 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 908 via an interface, such as a video adapter 946. In addition to the monitor 944, a .=

MS308948.01 computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers etc.
The computer 902 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 948. The remote computer(s) 948 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 902, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 950 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 952 and/or larger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 954. Such LAN and WAN
networking environments are commonplace in offices, and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which may connect to a global communication network, e.g., the Internet.
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 902 is connected to the local network 952 through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 956. The adaptor 956 may facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 952, which may also include a wireless access point disposed thereon for communicating with the wireless adaptor 956. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 902 can include a modem 958, or is connected to a communications server on the LAN, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 954, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 958, which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, is connected to the system bus 908 via the serial port interface 942. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 902, or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device 950. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used.
The computer 902 is operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of ¨

MS308948.01 :
equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, restroom), and telephone. This includes at least Wi-Fi and BluetoothTM
wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.
Wi-Fi, or Wireless Fidelity, allows connection to the Internet from a couch at home, a bed in a hotel room or a conference room at work, without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology like a cell phone that enables such devices, e.g., computers, to send and receive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a base station.
Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 (a, b, g, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks (which use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet).
Wi-Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, with an 11 Mbps (802.11b) or 54 Mbps (802.11a) data rate or with products that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks can provide real-world performance similar to the basic 10BaseT
wired Ethernet networks used in many offices.
Referring now to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a schematic block diagram of an exemplary computing environment 1000 in accordance with the present invention.
The system 1000 includes one or more client(s) 1002. The client(s) 1002 can be hardware and/or software (e.g., threads, processes, computing devices). The client(s) 1002 can house cookie(s) and/or associated contextual information by employing the present invention, for example. The system 1000 also includes one or more server(s) 1004. The server(s) 1004 can also be hardware and/or software (e.g., threads, processes, computing devices). The servers 1004 can house threads to perform transformations by employing the present invention, for example. One possible communication between a client 1002 and a server 1004 can be in the form of a data packet adapted to be transmitted between two or more computer processes. The data packet may include a cookie and/or associated contextual information, for example. The system 1000 includes a communication framework 1006 (e.g., a global communication network such as the Internet) that can be employed to facilitate communications between the client(s) 1002 and the server(s) 1004.

Communications can be facilitated via a wired (including optical fiber) and/or wireless technology. The client(s) 1002 are operatively connected to one or more client data store(s) 1008 that can be employed to store information local to the client(s) 1002 (e.g., cookie(s) and/or associated contextual information). Similarly, the server(s) 1004 are operatively connected to one or more server data store(s) 1010 that can be employed to store information local to the servers 1004.
What has been described above includes examples of the present invention. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the present invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present invention are possible. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.

Claims (50)

CLAIMS:
1. A system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising:
a triage component that determines a characteristic of the digital information;
and a viewing component that presents the digital information according to the characteristic thereof, the viewing component presents the digital information in a focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
2. The system of claim 1, the viewing component presents the digital information in at least one of the focused mode and the peripheral mode.
3. The system of claim 1, the digital information is presented in different viewing planes.
4. The system of claim 1, the digital information is presented in different viewing resolutions.
5. The system of claim 1, the triage component determines the characteristic based on human perception data.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising an audio component that presents audio information according to the characteristic.
7. The system of claim 1, the digital information is delivered to the viewing component according to just-in-time video data transfer.
8. A computer that employs the system of claim 1.
9. A system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising:

a triage component that determines a characteristic of the digital information and processes the characteristic in accordance with human perception data;
a viewing component that presents the digital information in at least one of a focused mode and a defocused mode according to the characteristic thereof, the viewing component presents the digital information in the focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer; and an audio component that outputs audio information according to the characteristic.
10. The system of claim 9, the digital information is presented in different viewing planes and at different viewing resolutions.
11. The system of claim 9, the digital information is delivered to the viewing component according to just-in-time video data transfer.
12. The system of claim 9, further comprising a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed.
13. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of matching digital information to a human perception system, comprising:
determining a characteristic of the digital information; and presenting the digital information according to a characteristic thereof to match human perception information, the digital information is presented in a focused mode on a first computing device and a peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises presenting the digital information in at least one of the focused mode and the peripheral mode.
15. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, the digital information is presented in different viewing planes.
16. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises presenting the digital information at different viewing resolutions.
17. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises determining the characteristic based on human perception data.
18. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed.
19. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises presenting a peripheral plane according to a plurality of display devices.
20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises presenting audio information according to the characteristic.
21. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises delivering the digital information according to just-in-time video data transfer.
22. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, the peripheral plane is communicated wirelessly.
23. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises processing graphics data local to a peripheral display.
24. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises processing audio signals at least one of separate from video signals and in combination with the video signals.
25. A method of matching digital information to a human perception system, comprising:
determining a characteristic of the digital information; and presenting the digital information in at least one of a focused mode and a peripheral mode according to a characteristic thereof to match the human perception system, the digital information is presented in the focused mode on a first computing device and the peripheral mode on a second computing device, the first computing device is a tablet personal computer.
26. The method of claim 25, further comprising presenting the digital information in a single plane that facilitates both the focused mode and the peripheral mode.
27. The method of claim 25, further comprising presenting peripheral information of the peripheral in multiple peripheral planes positioned about a computing device that drives the peripheral planes.
28. The method of claim 25, the focused mode is presented on a laptop computer.
29. The method of claim 25, further comprising providing a virtual bookshelf that facilitates reading a virtual book.
30. The method of claim 25, further comprising providing just-in-time pixels according to multiple peripheral planes positioned around a room.
31. The method of claim 25, further comprising providing an audio signal in response to moving a document or object between a focal plane and a peripheral plane.
32. A system that facilitates matching of digital information to a human perception system, comprising:

a triage component that determines characteristics of digital documents and processes the characteristics in accordance with human perception data;
a viewing component that presents the digital documents according to the characteristic thereof in a focused mode on a first viewing plane and a peripheral mode on a second viewing plane in accordance with human perception data;
a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier determines what documents to display in the focused mode versus the peripheral mode, based at least in part on the document content, document type, number of peripheral displays, historical information of the user, version and timestamp of the document, and audio input signals; and wherein the focused mode of the first viewing plane corresponds to foveal/parafoveal vision attributes of the human perception system and the peripheral mode of the second viewing plane corresponds to periphery attributes of the human perception system.
33. The system of claim 32, the digital document information is presented in different viewing resolutions.
34. The system of claim 33, the focused mode is displayed in a higher resolution than the peripheral mode.
35. The system of claim 32, the digital document information is presented in different viewing sizes.
36. The system of claim 32, wherein the first viewing plane is on a first display device and the second viewing plane is on a second display device.
37. The system of claim 32, wherein objects within the viewing planes are automatically resized when moved from one plane to another plane.
38. The system of claim 32, further comprising an audio component that presents audio information according to the characteristic.
39. The system of claim 32, the digital document information is delivered to the viewing component according to just-in-time video data transfer.
40. A method of matching of digital document information to a human perception system, comprising:
a processor that executes the following computer-executable acts:
determining characteristics of digital documents and processing the characteristics in accordance with human perception data;
determining what digital documents to display in a focused mode versus a peripheral mode based on the characteristics of the digital documents in accordance with the human perception data;
presenting the digital documents in at least one of the focused mode on a first viewing plane and the peripheral mode on at least one other viewing plane;
a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier determines what documents to display in the focused mode versus the peripheral mode, based at least in part on the document content, document type, number of peripheral displays, historical information of the user, version and timestamp of the document, and audio input signals; and wherein the focused mode of the first viewing plane corresponds to foveal/parafoveal vision attributes of the human perception system and the peripheral mode of the at least one other viewing plane corresponds to periphery attributes of the human perception system.
41. The method of claim 40, further comprising presenting the digital document information in a single plane that facilitates both the focal mode and the peripheral mode.
42. The method of claim 40, further comprising presenting peripheral information at one or more resolutions different from the resolution of the focused mode in multiple peripheral viewing planes positioned about a computing device that drives the peripheral viewing planes.
43. The method of claim 40, the focused mode is presented in at least one of a laptop computer and a table computer.
44. The method of claim 40, further comprising providing a virtual bookshelf that facilitates reading a virtual book.
45. The method of claim 40, further comprising providing just-in-time pixels according to multiple peripheral planes positioned around a room.
46. The method of claim 40, further comprising providing an audio signal in response to moving a document or object between the focal plane and the peripheral plane.
47. A system that facilitates matching of digital document information to human perception system, comprising:
means for determining characteristics of digital documents and processing the characteristics in accordance with human perception data;
means for determining what digital documents to display in a focused mode versus a defocused mode based on the characteristics of the digital documents in accordance with the human perception data;
means for presenting the digital documents in the focused mode on a focused viewing plane and the defocused mode in peripheral viewing planes in accordance with the human perception data;

means for auto-resizing the digital documents when moved between the focused mode and the peripheral mode;
means for outputting audio information according to the characteristics;
a classifier that employs at least one of a probabilistic-based analysis and a statistical-based analysis to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed, the classifier determines what documents to display in the focused mode versus the peripheral mode, based at least in part on the document content, document type, number of peripheral displays, historical information of the user, version and timestamp of the document, and audio input signals; and wherein the focused mode of the focused viewing plane corresponds to foveal/parafoveal vision attributes of the human perception system and the defocused mode of the peripheral viewing planes corresponds to periphery attributes of the human perception system.
48. The system of claim 47, the digital document information is presented in different viewing planes at different viewing resolutions.
49. The system of claim 47, the digital document information is delivered to the viewing component according to just-in-time video data transfer.
50. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, that when executed cause a computer to implement the method of any one of claims 40 to 46.
CA2511448A 2004-07-08 2005-07-05 Matching digital information flow to a human perception system Expired - Fee Related CA2511448C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/886,879 US7173619B2 (en) 2004-07-08 2004-07-08 Matching digital information flow to a human perception system
US10/886,879 2004-07-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2511448A1 CA2511448A1 (en) 2006-01-08
CA2511448C true CA2511448C (en) 2013-11-26

Family

ID=35134652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2511448A Expired - Fee Related CA2511448C (en) 2004-07-08 2005-07-05 Matching digital information flow to a human perception system

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7173619B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1615202B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4979901B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101150115B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1719399B (en)
AU (1) AU2005202774B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0502581A (en)
CA (1) CA2511448C (en)
MX (1) MXPA05007454A (en)
RU (1) RU2383928C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8359546B2 (en) * 1997-09-11 2013-01-22 Harold Lee Peterson System, method and computer-readable medium for online marketing and visual presentations of software programs
US7073158B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2006-07-04 Pixel Velocity, Inc. Automated system for designing and developing field programmable gate arrays
US7554521B1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2009-06-30 Apple Inc. User interface control for changing a parameter
FI20040667A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-12 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Method and arrangement for presenting a virtual landscape
US7661065B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2010-02-09 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods that facilitate improved display of electronic documents
JP4933129B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2012-05-16 クラリオン株式会社 Information terminal and simplified-detailed information display method
US20080036864A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Mccubbrey David System and method for capturing and transmitting image data streams
US20080151049A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Mccubbrey David L Gaming surveillance system and method of extracting metadata from multiple synchronized cameras
US8587661B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2013-11-19 Pixel Velocity, Inc. Scalable system for wide area surveillance
US7889175B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2011-02-15 Panasonic Corporation Touchpad-enabled remote controller and user interaction methods
US20090086023A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-04-02 Mccubbrey David L Sensor system including a configuration of the sensor as a virtual sensor device
ITRM20080144A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-18 Link Formazione S R L INTERACTIVE VIRTUAL DOOR.
KR20100030968A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-19 엘지전자 주식회사 Terminal and method for displaying menu thereof
US9086780B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2015-07-21 Digital Delivery Networks, Inc. System, method and computer-readable medium for visual presentation of aspect of software programs
US20100141552A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Andrew Rodney Ferlitsch Methods and Systems for Imaging Device and Display Interaction
KR20100064177A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic device and method for displaying
US20120154256A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-06-21 Brett Loring Grover Visual Display System
US9032042B2 (en) * 2011-06-27 2015-05-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Audio presentation of condensed spatial contextual information
US8958569B2 (en) 2011-12-17 2015-02-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Selective spatial audio communication
EP3929710A1 (en) 2015-03-27 2021-12-29 Fujitsu Limited Display method and display control apparatus
CN114578562A (en) 2017-03-22 2022-06-03 奇跃公司 Depth-based foveated rendering for display systems
US11238836B2 (en) * 2018-03-16 2022-02-01 Magic Leap, Inc. Depth based foveated rendering for display systems
US11592813B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2023-02-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and controller for the situational transmission of surroundings information of a vehicle

Family Cites Families (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028725A (en) * 1976-04-21 1977-06-07 Grumman Aerospace Corporation High-resolution vision system
US4479784A (en) * 1981-03-03 1984-10-30 The Singer Company Eye line-of-sight responsive wide angle visual system
JP3245655B2 (en) * 1990-03-05 2002-01-15 インキサイト ソフトウェア インコーポレイテッド Workspace display processing method
US5320534A (en) * 1990-11-05 1994-06-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Helmet mounted area of interest (HMAoI) for the display for advanced research and training (DART)
US5274363A (en) 1991-02-01 1993-12-28 Ibm Interactive display system
US5348477A (en) * 1992-04-10 1994-09-20 Cae Electronics Ltd. High definition television head mounted display unit
US5310349A (en) * 1992-04-30 1994-05-10 Jostens Learning Corporation Instructional management system
JP2868389B2 (en) * 1993-06-14 1999-03-10 株式会社エイ・ティ・アール通信システム研究所 Image display device
JP2896291B2 (en) * 1993-06-14 1999-05-31 株式会社エイ・ティ・アール通信システム研究所 Image display device
JPH0824358B2 (en) * 1993-08-16 1996-03-06 工業技術院長 Image display device
US5499330A (en) * 1993-09-17 1996-03-12 Digital Equipment Corp. Document display system for organizing and displaying documents as screen objects organized along strand paths
JP3697276B2 (en) * 1993-10-27 2005-09-21 ゼロックス コーポレイション Image display method, image display apparatus, and image scaling method
JP3143558B2 (en) * 1994-02-02 2001-03-07 キヤノン株式会社 Image display method and apparatus
US5682486A (en) 1995-03-14 1997-10-28 International Business Machines Corporation Video display and control of multiple graphical interfaces
US5790794A (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-08-04 Symbios, Inc. Video storage unit architecture
US6112201A (en) * 1995-08-29 2000-08-29 Oracle Corporation Virtual bookshelf
US5678015A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-10-14 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Four-dimensional graphical user interface
US5838318A (en) * 1995-11-10 1998-11-17 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for automatically and intelligently arranging windows on a display device
US5754809A (en) * 1995-12-12 1998-05-19 Dell U.S.A., L.P. Perspective windowing technique for computer graphical user interface
GB2310988B (en) 1996-03-08 2000-11-08 Ibm Graphical user interface
US5880733A (en) * 1996-04-30 1999-03-09 Microsoft Corporation Display system and method for displaying windows of an operating system to provide a three-dimensional workspace for a computer system
US6043818A (en) * 1996-04-30 2000-03-28 Sony Corporation Background image with a continuously rotating and functional 3D icon
US5920315A (en) 1996-07-17 1999-07-06 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-pane window with recoiling workspaces
US5838326A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-11-17 Xerox Corporation System for moving document objects in a 3-D workspace
US6011872A (en) * 1996-11-08 2000-01-04 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Method of generalized content-scalable shape representation and coding
US6252989B1 (en) * 1997-01-07 2001-06-26 Board Of The Regents, The University Of Texas System Foveated image coding system and method for image bandwidth reduction
US6104359A (en) 1997-01-24 2000-08-15 Microsoft Corporation Allocating display information
US6018340A (en) 1997-01-27 2000-01-25 Microsoft Corporation Robust display management in a multiple monitor environment
US5923307A (en) 1997-01-27 1999-07-13 Microsoft Corporation Logical monitor configuration in a multiple monitor environment
US6198483B1 (en) * 1997-01-30 2001-03-06 Ken Launais Motion user interface
US5949430A (en) 1997-05-20 1999-09-07 Microsoft Corporation Peripheral lenses for simulating peripheral vision on a display device
US6232974B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2001-05-15 Microsoft Corporation Decision-theoretic regulation for allocating computational resources among components of multimedia content to improve fidelity
USH1812H (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-11-02 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method for encoding bounding boxes of drawing primitives to be rendered for multi-resolution supersampled frame buffers
US6308187B1 (en) * 1998-02-09 2001-10-23 International Business Machines Corporation Computer system and method for abstracting and accessing a chronologically-arranged collection of information
US6044178A (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-03-28 Seiko Epson Corporation LCD projector resolution translation
US6647119B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2003-11-11 Microsoft Corporation Spacialization of audio with visual cues
US6243093B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2001-06-05 Microsoft Corporation Methods, apparatus and data structures for providing a user interface, which exploits spatial memory in three-dimensions, to objects and which visually groups matching objects
US6160553A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-12-12 Microsoft Corporation Methods, apparatus and data structures for providing a user interface, which exploits spatial memory in three-dimensions, to objects and in which object occlusion is avoided
US6490011B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2002-12-03 Caterpillar Inc Display device convertible between a cave configuration and a wall configuration
US6549218B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2003-04-15 Microsoft Corporation Dynamic effects for computer display windows
US6665985B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2003-12-23 Thinc Virtual reality theater
US7134095B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-11-07 Gateway, Inc. Simulated three-dimensional navigational menu system
US6714214B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2004-03-30 Microsoft Corporation System method and user interface for active reading of electronic content
US6806892B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2004-10-19 International Business Machines Corporation Layer viewport for enhanced viewing in layered drawings
US6938069B1 (en) * 2000-03-18 2005-08-30 Computing Services Support Solutions Electronic meeting center
US6714215B1 (en) 2000-05-19 2004-03-30 Microsoft Corporation System and method for displaying media interactively on a video display device
US7010483B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2006-03-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Speech processing system
US6791530B2 (en) * 2000-08-29 2004-09-14 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Circular graphical user interfaces
US7068813B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2006-06-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for eye gazing smart display
US6803912B1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2004-10-12 Mark Resources, Llc Real time three-dimensional multiple display imaging system
US20030067476A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-04-10 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for displaying an image
US7146313B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2006-12-05 Microsoft Corporation Techniques for measurement of perceptual audio quality
US7146573B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2006-12-05 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic window representation adjustment
JP4465142B2 (en) 2002-01-30 2010-05-19 富士通株式会社 Window display control program, window display control method, and window display control device
US6943811B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-09-13 David J. Matthews Apparatus and method of managing data objects
US7129981B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-10-31 International Business Machines Corporation Rendering system and method for images having differing foveal area and peripheral view area resolutions
JP3760903B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2006-03-29 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Image display device
US7176943B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-02-13 Microsoft Corporation Intelligent windows bumping method and system
US20040066407A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Microsoft Corporation Intelligent windows movement and resizing
US7913183B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2011-03-22 Microsoft Corporation System and method for managing software applications in a graphical user interface
US6890077B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-05-10 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for high resolution video image display
JP4005904B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2007-11-14 松下電器産業株式会社 Display device and display method
JP3962322B2 (en) * 2002-12-26 2007-08-22 松下電器産業株式会社 Portable electronic devices
US8230359B2 (en) * 2003-02-25 2012-07-24 Microsoft Corporation System and method that facilitates computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery
US7872635B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2011-01-18 Optimetrics, Inc. Foveated display eye-tracking system and method
JP4038689B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2008-01-30 ソニー株式会社 Display control apparatus and method, recording medium, and program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1719399B (en) 2010-04-21
MXPA05007454A (en) 2006-02-22
EP1615202A2 (en) 2006-01-11
US20060007242A1 (en) 2006-01-12
JP2006072323A (en) 2006-03-16
RU2383928C2 (en) 2010-03-10
CA2511448A1 (en) 2006-01-08
RU2005121438A (en) 2007-01-20
US7548239B2 (en) 2009-06-16
JP4979901B2 (en) 2012-07-18
US20060290714A1 (en) 2006-12-28
US7173619B2 (en) 2007-02-06
KR101150115B1 (en) 2012-06-08
AU2005202774B2 (en) 2010-06-10
CN1719399A (en) 2006-01-11
BRPI0502581A (en) 2006-02-21
AU2005202774A1 (en) 2006-02-02
EP1615202B1 (en) 2018-10-03
KR20060049938A (en) 2006-05-19
EP1615202A3 (en) 2009-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2511448C (en) Matching digital information flow to a human perception system
US11803055B2 (en) Sedentary virtual reality method and systems
US10554921B1 (en) Gaze-correct video conferencing systems and methods
US10031712B2 (en) System and method for display mirroring
US9800831B2 (en) Conveying attention information in virtual conference
Baudisch et al. Focusing on the essential: considering attention in display design
Ashdown et al. Escritoire: A personal projected display
US20210278678A1 (en) Distributed Foveated Rendering Based on User Gaze
US20040150581A1 (en) Multiple display monitor
US10168788B2 (en) Augmented reality user interface
JP2019511049A (en) Method and apparatus for providing a user interface with a computer system to interact with a virtual environment
WO2021011064A1 (en) Reading order system for improving accessibility of electronic content
JP4109012B2 (en) Resolution mixed display
Radloff et al. Smart views in smart environments
Zhang et al. Towards Workplace Metaverse: A Human-Centered Approach for Designing and Evaluating XR Virtual Displays
JPH09190158A (en) Multisurface liquid crystal display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20190705