CA2515080A1 - Methods for preventing mitochondrial permeability transition - Google Patents

Methods for preventing mitochondrial permeability transition Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2515080A1
CA2515080A1 CA002515080A CA2515080A CA2515080A1 CA 2515080 A1 CA2515080 A1 CA 2515080A1 CA 002515080 A CA002515080 A CA 002515080A CA 2515080 A CA2515080 A CA 2515080A CA 2515080 A1 CA2515080 A1 CA 2515080A1
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peptide
amino acids
mammal
minimum
net positive
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CA2515080C (en
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Hazel H. Szeto
Kesheng Zhao
Peter W. Schiller
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Clinical Research Institute of Montreal
Cornell Research Foundation Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/07Tetrapeptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/03Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/02Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/04Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/08Vasodilators for multiple indications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/10Tetrapeptides
    • C07K5/1002Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/1005Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
    • C07K5/1008Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atoms, i.e. Gly, Ala
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/10Tetrapeptides
    • C07K5/1002Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/1016Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/10Tetrapeptides
    • C07K5/1019Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being basic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/10Tetrapeptides
    • C07K5/1024Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic

Abstract

The invention provides a method of reducing or preventing mitochondrial permeability transitioning. The method comprises administering an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having at least one net positive charge; a minimum of four amino acids; a maximum of about twenty amino acids;
a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (pm) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3pm is the largest number that is less than or equal to r + 1; and a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (pt) wherein 2a is the largest number that is less than or equal to pt + 1, except that when a is 1, pt may also be 1.

Claims (57)

1. A method of reducing the number of mitochondria undergoing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), or preventing mitochondrial permeability transitioning in a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having:

(a) at least one net positive charge;
(b) a minimum of four amino acids;
(c) a maximum of about twenty amino acids;
(d) a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (p m) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3p m is the largest number that is less than or equal to r + 1; and (e) a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (p t) wherein 2a is the largest number that is less than or equal to p t + 1, except that when a is 1, p t may also be 1.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein 2p m is the largest number that is less than or equal to r+1.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a is equal to p t.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a minimum of two positive charges.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a minimum of three positive charges.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is water soluble.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide comprises one or more D-amino acids.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the C-terminal carboxyl group of the amino acid at the C-terminus is amidated.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide comprises one or more non-naturally occurring amino acids.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a minimum of four amino acids.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a maximum of about twelve amino acids.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a maximum of about nine amino acids.
13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has a maximum of about six amino acids.
14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide has mu-opioid receptor agonist activity.
15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide does not have mu-opioid receptor agonist activity.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the peptide has the formula D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2.
17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the peptide comprises a tyrosine residue at the N-terminus.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the peptide comprises a 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine residue at the N-terminus.
19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the peptide comprises a D-Arginine residue at the N-terminus.
20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the peptide comprises a phenylalanine residue at the N-terminus.
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the peptide comprises a 2',6'-dimethylphenylalanine residue at the N-terminus.
22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the peptide has the formula Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (DALDA).
23. The method according to claim 18, wherein the peptide has the formula 2',6'-Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (Dmt1 -DALDA).
24. The method according to claim 20, wherein the peptide has the formula Phe-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (Phe1 -DALDA).
25. The method according to claim 21, wherein the peptide has the formula 2',6'-Dmp-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 (Dmp1-DALDA).
26. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered orally.
27. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered topically.
28. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered intranasally.
29. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered systemically.
30. The method according to claim 27, wherein the peptide is administered intravenously.
31. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered subcutaneously.
32. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered intramuscularly.
33. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered intracerebroventricularly.
34. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered intrathecally.
35. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peptide is administered transdermally.
36. The method according to claim 35, wherein the transdermal administration is by iontophoresis.
]
37. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from ischemia.
38. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from reperfusion.
39. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from hypoxia.
40 40. The method according to claim 37, wherein the ischemia is due to stroke.
41. The method according to claim 37, wherein the ischemia is intestinal ischemia.
42. The method according to claim 37, wherein the ischemia is present in a muscle tissue.
43. The method according to claim 42, wherein the muscle tissue is cardiac muscle tissue.
44. The method according to claim 42, wherein the muscle tissue is skeletal muscle tissue.
45. The method according to claim 42, wherein the muscle tissue is smooth muscle tissue.
46. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from hypoxia.
47. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from a neurodegenerative disease or condition.
48. The method according to claim 47, wherein the neurodegenerative disease or condition is Parkinson's disease.
49. The method according to claim 47, wherein the neurodegenerative disease or condition is Alzheimer's disease.
50. The method according to claim 47, wherein the neurodegenerative disease or condition is Huntington's disease.
51. The method according to claim 47, wherein the neurodegenerative disease or condition is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
52. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is suffering from drug-induced MPT.
53. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mammal is a human.
54. A method of reducing the number of mitochondria undergoing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), or preventing mitochondrial permeability transitioning in a removed organ of a mammal, the method comprising administering to the removed organ an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having:
(a) at least one net positive charge;
(b) a minimum of four amino acids;
(c) a maximum of about twenty amino acids;
(d) a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (p m) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3p m is the largest.
number that is less than or equal to r + 1; and (e) a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (p t) wherein 2a is the largest number that is Less than or equal to p t + 1, except that when a is 1, p t may also be 1.
55. A method of reducing the number of mitochondria undergoing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), or preventing mitochondria) permeability transitioning in a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having:
(a) at least one net positive charge;
(b) a minimum of three amino acids;
(c) a maximum of about twenty amino acids;

(d) a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (p m) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3p m is the largest number that is less than or equal to r + 1; and (e) a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (p t) wherein 3a is the largest number that is less than or equal to p t + 1, except that when a is l, p t may also be 1.
56. A method of reducing the number of mitochondria undergoing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), or preventing mitochondrial permeability transitioning in a removed organ of a mammal, the method comprising administering to the removed organ an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having:
(a) at least one net positive charge;
(b) a minimum of three amino acids;
(c) a maximum of about twenty amino acids;
(d) a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (p m) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3p m is the largest number that is less than or equal to r + 1; and (e) a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (p t) wherein 3a is the largest number that is less than or equal to p t + 1, except that when a is 1, p t may also be 1.
57. A peptide having the sequence D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2.
CA2515080A 2003-02-04 2004-02-03 Methods for preventing mitochondrial permeability transition Expired - Lifetime CA2515080C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44477703P 2003-02-04 2003-02-04
US60/444,777 2003-02-04
US53569004P 2004-01-08 2004-01-08
US60/535,690 2004-01-08
PCT/US2004/003193 WO2004070054A2 (en) 2003-02-04 2004-02-03 Methods for preventing mitochondrial permeability transition

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CA2515080A1 true CA2515080A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CA2515080C CA2515080C (en) 2012-04-10

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US (8) US7576061B2 (en)
EP (9) EP3479838A1 (en)
JP (7) JP4838114B2 (en)
CN (3) CN102784383B (en)
AU (1) AU2004209663B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2515080C (en)
CY (2) CY1114959T1 (en)
DK (3) DK1599216T3 (en)
ES (3) ES2540897T3 (en)
HK (6) HK1090571A1 (en)
HU (1) HUE027110T2 (en)
PT (2) PT2656854E (en)
SI (1) SI2656854T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004070054A2 (en)

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