CA2517729A1 - Submerged water current turbines installed on a deck - Google Patents
Submerged water current turbines installed on a deck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2517729A1 CA2517729A1 CA002517729A CA2517729A CA2517729A1 CA 2517729 A1 CA2517729 A1 CA 2517729A1 CA 002517729 A CA002517729 A CA 002517729A CA 2517729 A CA2517729 A CA 2517729A CA 2517729 A1 CA2517729 A1 CA 2517729A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- deck
- water
- support structure
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/061—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/0034—Maintenance, repair or inspection of offshore constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
A support structure for a flowing-water driveable turbine system, wherein a turbine, or a plurality of turbine assemblies (3) , is/are mounted for operational co-operation with a flow of water on a deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section in such a manner that the turbine(s) is/are deployed laterally (i.e. normal to the direction of flow across the current and wherein the deck or platform (1) is aligned horizontally with the current so as to minimise its resistance to the water flow, deck or platform being is either being supported in the elevated position by at least two supporting legs or struts (2) upstanding from the bed of said flowing water or is buoyant and held down in the water column by tensioned cables, ropes or ties (5) anchored to the sea, river or estuary bed (SB) to be at said elevated location.
Claims (14)
1. A support structure for a flowing-water driveable turbine system, characterised in that a turbine, or a plurality of turbine assemblies (3), is/are mounted in a column of flowing water for operational co-operation with the flow of water on a deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section that is located at an elevated position with respect to the bed (SB) of the flowing water, the deck or platform being aligned horizontally in such a manner that is aligned horizontally with the current so as to minimise its resistance to the water flow.
2. A support structure for a flowing-water driveable turbine system, characterised in that a turbine, or a plurality of turbine assemblies (3) is/are mounted for operational co-operation with a flow of water on a deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section in such a manner that the turbine assemblie(s) (3) is/are deployed laterally (i.e. normal to the direction of flow DW) across the current and wherein the platform is aligned horizontally with the current so as to minimise its resistance to the water flow.
3. A support structure as claimed in claim 1 or 3, and characterised in that the platform or deck (1) is of a rectangular planform.
4. A support structure as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, and characterised in that the deck or platform (1) carrying the turbines is either supported in the elevated position by at least two supporting legs or struts (2) upstanding from the bed of said flowing water.
5. A support structure as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, and characterised in that the deck or platform (1) is buoyant and held down in the water column by tensioned cables, ropes or ties (5) anchored to the bed, to be at said elevated location.
6. A support structure as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, and characterised in that means are provided for enabling the deck or platform (1) to be displaced between its operation location and a second location adjacent to the (WL) of the water whereby the turbine or turbines (3) associated with the deck or platform (1) can at least reach the surface of the water whereby the turbines assemblies (3) may be accessed for maintenance or repairs using surface vessels.
7. A support structure as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, and characterised by including at least one further deck or platform (10) of streamlined cross-section arranged in "biplane' or "triplane" form, the arrangement being such as to improve the structural integrity of the support structure.
8. A support structure as claimed in claim 7, and characterised in that the additional deck(s) or platform(s) (10) are arranged to provide surfaces parallel to the surface of the first mentioned deck or platform (1) either at the level of the axes of the associated turbine or turbines (3) associated with the first mentioned deck or platform (1), above the level of the said axes or a combination of at and above the level of the said axes.
9 A support structure as claimed in claim 8, and characterised in that said additional surfaces (100 are of the same size, smaller or larger in chord and in thickness than the first mentioned supporting surface (1)
10. A support structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, and characterised in that the first mentioned deck or platform of streamlined cross-section (1) has an asymmetrical streamlined cross section in which there is greater convexity on one surface compared with the other to the extent that upper and lower surfaces are be convex, with one more so than the other.
11. A support structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, and characterised in that the first mentioned deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section has an asymmetrical streamlined cross section in which there is greater convexity on one surface compared with the other to the extent that one surface is convex and the other surface is either substantially flat or concave the arrangement being such as to accelerate the flow over the more convex surface in such manner as to reduce velocity shear through the rotor.
12. A support structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 10, and characterised in that the first mentioned deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section has an asymmetrical streamlined cross section in which there is greater convexity on one surface compared with the other to the extent that one surface is convex and the other surface is either substantially flat or concave, the arrangement being such that when the deck or platform (1) is mounted to supports (2) and the more convex side is downwards facing flow of water across the deck or platform will cause a down thrust as a result of lift forces generated which will act in such manner as to help to seat the platform more securely on its supports and in that when the more convex surface is upwards facing flow of water there across the deck or platform it will create an up thrust as a result of lift forces which can help maintain the tension and stability in a tension leg buoyant fixing arrangement (5).
13. A support structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, and characterised in that the first mentioned deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section has an asymmetrical streamlined cross section in which there is greater convexity on one surface compared with the other to the extent that one surface is convex and the other surface is either substantially flat or concave, the arrangement being such that when deck or platform is held down in the water column by tensioned cables, ropes or ties (5) anchored to the bed (SB) to be at said elevated location and the more convex surface is upwards facing flow of water there across the deck or platform it will create an up thrust as a result of lift forces which can help maintain the tension and stability in a tension leg buoyant fixing arrangement (5).
14 A support structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 14, and characterised in that the first mentioned deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section has an upper surface more convex than its lower surface, in order to accelerate the water flow through the row of turbines, the space below the rectangular deck or platform of streamlined cross-section is substantially blocked by an obstruction (XX) the arrangement being such that the deck or platform will cause most of the water flow relative to the deck or platform to rise and accelerate over its convex upper surface and through the rotors of the turbine assemblies (3) and to enable a small proportion of the flow to be bled through a narrow slot (12) between the lower surface of the rectangular planformed deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section and the top of the aforementioned obstruction (XX) in order to prevent the turbulent boundary layer being deflected over the top of the rectangular planformed deck or platform (1) of streamlined cross-section, the arrangement being such that a significant increase in the mean water flow velocity through the turbine rotors is obtained thereby thereby improving power output of the turbine assembly(s) (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0306809.5A GB0306809D0 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Water current powered turbines installed on a deck or "false seabed" |
GB3036809.5 | 2003-03-25 | ||
PCT/GB2004/001284 WO2004085845A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | Submerged water current turbines installed on a deck |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2517729A1 true CA2517729A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CA2517729C CA2517729C (en) | 2012-08-14 |
Family
ID=9955473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2517729A Expired - Fee Related CA2517729C (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | Submerged water current turbines installed on a deck |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7331762B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1606513B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4732334B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1764781B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE520878T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004223640B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2517729C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004032220D1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB0306809D0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ542386A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2349791C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004085845A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (94)
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-
2003
- 2003-03-25 GB GBGB0306809.5A patent/GB0306809D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 AU AU2004223640A patent/AU2004223640B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-24 CN CN2004800079766A patent/CN1764781B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 US US10/549,343 patent/US7331762B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 EP EP04722894A patent/EP1606513B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-24 DE DE602004032220T patent/DE602004032220D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-24 GB GB0406548A patent/GB2400414B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 NZ NZ542386A patent/NZ542386A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-24 CA CA2517729A patent/CA2517729C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-03-24 JP JP2006506017A patent/JP4732334B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 RU RU2005132828/06A patent/RU2349791C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-24 WO PCT/GB2004/001284 patent/WO2004085845A1/en active Application Filing
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2007
- 2007-10-10 US US11/869,952 patent/US20080284176A1/en not_active Abandoned
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AU2004223640B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
GB0306809D0 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
CA2517729C (en) | 2012-08-14 |
WO2004085845A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
GB0406548D0 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1606513A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
ATE520878T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US20060232075A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
RU2005132828A (en) | 2006-04-27 |
AU2004223640A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CN1764781B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
GB2400414A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
JP4732334B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
NZ542386A (en) | 2007-05-31 |
US7331762B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
CN1764781A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
US20080284176A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
RU2349791C2 (en) | 2009-03-20 |
GB2400414B (en) | 2007-09-12 |
JP2006521498A (en) | 2006-09-21 |
DE602004032220D1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
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