CA2530504A1 - Fuel cartridge with flexible liner - Google Patents

Fuel cartridge with flexible liner Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2530504A1
CA2530504A1 CA002530504A CA2530504A CA2530504A1 CA 2530504 A1 CA2530504 A1 CA 2530504A1 CA 002530504 A CA002530504 A CA 002530504A CA 2530504 A CA2530504 A CA 2530504A CA 2530504 A1 CA2530504 A1 CA 2530504A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel cartridge
cartridge
outer casing
relief valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002530504A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2530504C (en
Inventor
Paul Adams
Andrew J. Curello
Floyd Fairbanks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2780822A priority Critical patent/CA2780822C/en
Priority to CA2780760A priority patent/CA2780760C/en
Publication of CA2530504A1 publication Critical patent/CA2530504A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2530504C publication Critical patent/CA2530504C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/04—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/06—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for aerating only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3003—Fluid separating traps or vents
    • Y10T137/3084—Discriminating outlet for gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3003—Fluid separating traps or vents
    • Y10T137/3084—Discriminating outlet for gas
    • Y10T137/3087—With reverse flow stop or pressure regulating valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86292—System with plural openings, one a gas vent or access opening
    • Y10T137/86324—Tank with gas vent and inlet or outlet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A cartridge (10) connectable to a fuel cell is disclosed. The cartridge comprises an outer casing (12) and an inner flexible liner (14) containing fuel for the fuel cell. The inner flexible liner (14) may have an insert (38) disposed inside the inner liner (14) to facilitate the transport of fuel from the cartridge (10) to the fuel cell. The insert (38) minimizes the fuel that is trapped within the cartridge (10). The inner flexible liner (14) can be used without the outer casing (12). The outer casing (12) can be substantially rigid or flexible. The cartridge (10) is also adaptable to receive byproducts from the fuel cell. The cartridge (10) can also be pressurized to push fuel to the fuel cell. Unidirectional relief valves (20, 74) are also disclosed to prevent internal pressure in the cartridge from becoming too high or too low.

Claims (110)

1. A fuel cartridge connectable to a fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing and an inner flexible liner containing fuel for the fuel cell, wherein the inner flexible liner comprises an insert disposed inside the inner liner to facilitate the transport of fuel from the cartridge to the fuel cell.
2. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the insert is integral with the liner.
3. The fuel cartridge of claim 2, wherein the integral insert comprises a plurality of ribs.
4. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the insert comprises a plurality of ribs.
5. The fuel cartridge of claim 4, wherein some of the ribs are substantially rigid.
6. The fuel cartridge of claim 4, wherein some of the ribs are flexible.
7. The fuel cartridge of claim 4, wherein the ribs are flexible.
8. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the insert is a foam insert.
9. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the insert comprises a mesh.
10. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the insert comprises a plurality of particles.
11. The fuel cartridge of claim 10, wherein the particles comprise jacks.
12. The fuel cartridge of claim 10, wherein the particles comprise spheres.
13. The fuel cartridge of claim 10, wherein the particles are connected to each other.
14. The fuel cartridge of claim 10, wherein the inner liner is connected to a shut-off valve and the fuel is transported through the shut-off valve to the fuel cell.
15. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the inner liner is connected to a shut-off valve and the fuel is transported through the shut-off valve to the fuel cell.
16. The fuel cartridge of claim 15, wherein the shut-off valve is disposed within a nozzle connected to the outer casing.
17. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the outer casing is substantially rigid.
18. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the outer casing has an internal structural support.
19. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the outer casing is flexible.
20. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the outer casing is sealed.
21. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the outer casing has an open structure.
22. The fuel cartridge of claim 21, wherein the open structure is covered with a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
23. The fuel cartridge of claim 21, wherein the open structure is covered with a liquid absorbent filler material.
24. The fuel cartridge of claim 21, wherein the outer casing is a mesh.
25. The fuel cartridge of claim 21, wherein the outer casing defines at least one hole thereon.
26. The fuel cartridge of claim 25, wherein the hole is covered with a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
27. The fuel cartridge of claim 25, wherein the hole is covered with a liquid absorbent filler material.
28. The fuel cartridge of claim 25, wherein the hole is covered with a lid.
29. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the cartridge further comprises a first unidirectional relief valve disposed on the outer casing, said first relief valve intermittently allows air to enter the cartridge to prevent a partial vacuum from forming within the cartridge.
30. The fuel cartridge of claim 29, wherein the first relief valve is covered by a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
31. The fuel cartridge of claim 29, wherein the first relief valve is covered by a liquid retaining filler material.
32. The fuel cartridge of claim 29, wherein the first relief valve is a poppet-type valve.
33. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the fuel is converted to electrical current in the fuel cell and at least one of the gas and liquid byproducts produced in the fuel cell is transported to an interior space between the outer casing and the inner liner in the cartridge.
34. The fuel cartridge of claim 33, wherein the cartridge further comprises a second unidirectional relief valve disposed on the outer casing, said second relief valve intermittently allows gas from inside the cartridge to vent.
35. The fuel cartridge of claim 34, wherein the second relief valve is covered by a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
36. The fuel cartridge of claim 34, wherein the second relief valve is covered by a liquid absorbent filler material.
37. The fuel cartridge of claim 34, wherein the second relief valve is a poppet-type valve.
38. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the cartridge further comprises an energy-storing device to compress the inner liner.
39. The fuel cartridge of claim 38, wherein the energy-storing device is a compressed spring.
40. The fuel cartridge of claim 38, wherein the energy-storing device is a compressed foam.
41. The fuel cartridge of claim 38, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed gas.
42. The fuel cartridge of claim 41, wherein the compressed gas is butane, n-butane or propane.
43. The fuel cartridge of claim 1 is further connectable to a fuel refilling container.
44. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the inner liner is compressed by an external energy-storing device.
45. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein a movable wall is slidingly disposed within the outer casing.
46. The fuel cartridge of claim 45, wherein the movable wall comprises a seal.
47. The fuel cartridge of claim 46, wherein the seal comprises a wiper that presses against the outer casing to form a seal with the outer casing.
48. The fuel cartridge of claim 45, wherein the outer casing is coated with a friction reduction film.
49. The fuel cartridge of claim 48, wherein the friction reduction film is polytetrafluoroethylene.
50. The fuel cartridge of claim 1, wherein the inner liner is colored.
51. A fuel cartridge connectable to a fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing, an inner flexible liner and an interior space defined between the outer casing and the inner flexible liner, wherein fuel for the fuel cell is contained in the interior space and wherein the fuel is transported to the fuel cell for conversion to electrical current in the fuel cell and the byproduct produced is stored the flexible liner.
52. A fuel cartridge connectable to a fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing, an inner flexible liner containing fuel for the fuel cell, and an interior space defined between the outer casing and the inner flexible liner, wherein the fuel is transported to the fuel cell for conversion to electrical current in the fuel cell and at least one of the gas and liquid byproducts produced in the fuel cell is transported to the interior space, wherein the outer casing is in fluid communication with a unidirectional relief valve, such that at a predetermined pressure within the cartridge the gas is vented through the relief valve.
53. The fuel cartridge of claim 52, wherein the relief valve is a poppet-type valve.
54. The fuel cartridge of claim 52, wherein the relief valve is covered by a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
55. The fuel cartridge of claim 51, wherein the outer casing has an open structure.
56. The fuel cartridge of claim 55, wherein the open structure is covered with a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
57. The fuel cartridge of claim 55, wherein the open structure is covered with a liquid absorbent filler material.
58. The fuel cartridge of claim 55, wherein the outer casing is a mesh.
59. The fuel cartridge of claim 55, wherein the outer casing defines at least one hole thereon.
60. The fuel cartridge of claim 59, wherein the hole is covered with a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
61. The fuel cartridge of claim 59, wherein the hole is covered with a liquid absorbent filler material.
62. The fuel cartridge of claim 59, wherein the hole is covered with a lid.
63. A relief valve comprising a biased valve head cooperating with a valve seat and adapted for use with a fuel cartridge, wherein the fuel cartridge is connectable to a fuel cell and wherein when fuel is withdrawn from the fuel cartridge and the internal pressure of the cartridge reaches a predetermined level, the valve head moves away from the valve seat to intermittently allow air to enter the fuel cartridge to raise the internal pressure of the cartridge.
64. The relief valve of claim 63, wherein a membrane covers an opening of the valve.
65. The relief valve of claim 64, wherein the membrane is a gas permeable membrane.
66. The relief valve of claim 65, wherein the membrane is a liquid impermeable membrane.
67. The relief valve of claim 64, wherein the opening is an entrance opening of the valve.
68. The relief valve of claim 64, wherein the opening is an exit opening of the valve.
69. The relief valve of claim 63, wherein a liquid absorbent filler material covers an opening of the valve.
70. The relief valve of claim 63, wherein the fuel cartridge comprises an outer casing and the relief valve is disposed on the outer casing.
71. The relief valve of claim 63, wherein the fuel cartridge comprises an outer casing and an inner flexible liner, and the relief valve is disposed on the outer casing.
72. A relief valve comprising a biased valve head cooperating with a valve seat and adapted for use with a fuel cartridge, wherein the fuel cartridge is connectable to a fuel cell and wherein when internal pressure of the cartridge reaches a predetermined level, the valve head moves away from the valve seat to intermittently vent gas from the fuel cartridge to lower the internal pressure of the cartridge.
73. The relief valve of claim 72, wherein a membrane covers an opening of the valve.
74. The relief valve of claim 73, wherein the membrane is a gas permeable membrane.
75. The relief valve of claim 74, wherein the membrane is a liquid impermeable membrane.
76. The relief valve of claim 72, wherein a liquid absorbent filler material covers an opening of the valve.
77. The relief valve of claim 72, wherein the fuel cartridge comprises an outer casing and the relief valve is disposed on the outer casing.
78. The relief valve of claim 77, wherein the fuel cartridge further comprises an inner flexible liner disposed within the outer casing.
79. The relief valve of claim 72, wherein at least one of the gas and liquid byproducts of the fuel cell is transported to the fuel cartridge.
80. A fuel cartridge connectable to fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing and a movable wall slidingly disposed within the outer casing, wherein the movable wall forms a seal with the outer shell, wherein an energy-storing device pushes the movable wall to transport fuel from the cartridge to the fuel cell.
81. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the energy-storing device is a compressed spring.
82. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed foam.
83. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed gas.
84. The fuel cartridge of claim 83, wherein the compressed gas is butane, n-butane or propane.
85. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the seal comprises a wiper, said wiper presses against the outer casing to form the seal.
86. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the fuel is stored in a flexible inner liner and wherein the flexible inner liner is pushed by the energy storing device.
87. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the fuel cartridge further comprises a unidirectional relief valve disposed on the outer casing, said relief valve intermittently allows air to enter the cartridge to prevent a partial vacuum from forming within the cartridge.
88. The fuel cartridge of claim 87, wherein the relief valve is covered by a liquid absorbent filler material.
89. The fuel cartridge of claim 87, wherein the relief valve is covered by a gas permeable, liquid impermeable membrane.
90. The fuel cartridge of claim 87, wherein the relief valve is a poppet-type valve.
91. The fuel cartridge of claim 80, wherein the outer casing is coated with a friction reduction film.
92. The fuel cartridge of claim 91, wherein the friction reduction film is polytetrafluoroethylene.
93. A fuel cartridge connectable to fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing and a movable wall slidingly disposed within the outer casing, wherein the movable wall forms a seal with the outer casing, and wherein an energy-storing device positioned outside of the cartridge pushes the movable wall to transport fuel from the cartridge to the fuel cell.
94. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the seal comprises a wiper disposed on the movable wall and wherein said wiper presses against the outer casing to form a seal with the outer shell.
95. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the energy-storing device is positioned in the fuel cell.
96. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the energy-storing device is positioned in an electronic device powered by the fuel cell.
97. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the energy-storing device is a compressed spring.~
98. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed foam.
99. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed gas.
100. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the compressed gas is butane, n-butane or propane.
101. The fuel cartridge of claim 93, wherein the outer casing is coated with a friction reduction film.
102. The fuel cartridge of claim 101, wherein the friction reduction film is polytetrafluoroethylene.
103. A fuel cartridge connectable to fuel cell comprising:
an outer casing and a flexible inner liner containing fuel, wherein an energy-storing device positioned outside of the cartridge pressurizes the flexible inner liner to transport fuel from the cartridge to the fuel cell.
104. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the energy-storing device is positioned in the fuel cell.
105. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the energy-storing device is positioned in an electronic device powered by the fuel cell.
106. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the energy-storing device is a compressed spring.
107. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed foam.
108. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the energy-storing device is compressed gas.
109. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein the compressed gas is butane, n-butane or propane.
110. The fuel cartridge of claim 103, wherein a movable wall is disposed between the flexible inner liner and the energy-storing device.
CA2530504A 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner Expired - Fee Related CA2530504C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2780822A CA2780822C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner
CA2780760A CA2780760C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/629,004 2003-07-29
US10/629,004 US7172825B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner containing insert
PCT/US2004/025424 WO2005013406A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2780760A Division CA2780760C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner
CA2780822A Division CA2780822C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2530504A1 true CA2530504A1 (en) 2005-02-10
CA2530504C CA2530504C (en) 2012-10-09

Family

ID=34103512

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2780822A Expired - Fee Related CA2780822C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner
CA2780760A Expired - Fee Related CA2780760C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner
CA2530504A Expired - Fee Related CA2530504C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2780822A Expired - Fee Related CA2780822C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner
CA2780760A Expired - Fee Related CA2780760C (en) 2003-07-29 2004-07-26 Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (3) US7172825B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1649528B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5312740B2 (en)
KR (2) KR101109428B1 (en)
CN (3) CN102723512B (en)
AR (1) AR045133A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004301953A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0412941B1 (en)
CA (3) CA2780822C (en)
MX (1) MXPA06001186A (en)
MY (1) MY141266A (en)
RU (1) RU2316079C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI248227B (en)
WO (1) WO2005013406A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200600730B (en)

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