CA2552657A1 - Non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent - Google Patents

Non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent

Info

Publication number
CA2552657A1
CA2552657A1 CA002552657A CA2552657A CA2552657A1 CA 2552657 A1 CA2552657 A1 CA 2552657A1 CA 002552657 A CA002552657 A CA 002552657A CA 2552657 A CA2552657 A CA 2552657A CA 2552657 A1 CA2552657 A1 CA 2552657A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
phosphates
alklyl
nitrogen
alkyl groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002552657A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2552657C (en
Inventor
Brent Lukocs
Shaun Mesher
Thomas P. Wilson, Jr.
Tina Garza
Wayne Mueller
Frank Zamora
Larry W. Gatlin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Clearwater International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clearwater International Inc filed Critical Clearwater International Inc
Publication of CA2552657A1 publication Critical patent/CA2552657A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2552657C publication Critical patent/CA2552657C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/64Oil-based compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/11Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/30Viscoelastic surfactants [VES]

Abstract

New fluids are disclosed for use in servicing subterranean formations containing oil and gas. In particular, an improved chemical gelling additive for hydrocarbon based fracturing fluids is disclosed having reduce, negligible or no volatile phosphorus at temperatures below about 250°C. The viscosity verses temperature behavior of an example fluid is illustrated.

Claims (17)

1. A method for making low volatility phosphate esters comprising the step of:

contacting phosphorus pentoxide with an alkoxide donor under conditions of temperature, pressure and time sufficient to form a phosphate ester product having reduce phosphate volatility at temperatures up to about 250°C, where alkoxide donor is selected from the group consisting of mono-alkyl-phosphates, di-alkyl-phosphates, tri-alkyl-phosphates, alcohols or mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have at least 4 carbon atoms, one or more of which can be nitrogen or oxygen
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature is between about 200°F (93°C) and about 300°F (149°C).
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure is atmospheric or near atmospheric.
4. A method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the period of time is between about 0.5 hours and 12 hours.
5. A method for making upstream oilfield processing fluids having reduced volatile phosphorus values, the fluids comprising:

a base fluid; and a cross-linkable composition including:
a gelling agent; and a cross-linking agent, where the base fluid is a hydrocarbon, the gelling agent comprises a phosphate ester formed from phosphorus pentoxide and an alkoxide donor selected from the group consisting of mono-alklyl-phosphates, di-alklyl-phosphates, tri-alklyl-phosphates, alcohols and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups of the alkoxide donor all have at least 4 carbon atoms, one or more of which can be hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen and nitrogen, and where the fluid produces reduce amount of or no volatile phosphorus at temperatures up to 250°C.
6. A method for fracturing a formation comprising the steps of:

injecting a fracturing fluid comprising:
a base fluid and a cross-linkable composition including a gelling agent and a cross-linking agent, optionally a proppant, where the base fluid is a hydrocarbon fluid, the gelling agent comprises a phosphate ester formed from phosphorus pentoxide and an alkoxide donor selected from the group consisting of mono-alklyl-phosphates, di-alklyl-phosphates, tri-alklyl-phosphates, alcohols and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups of the alkoxide donor all have at least 4 carbon atoms, one or more of which can be hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen and nitrogen, and the fluid has reduced volatility, forwarding the produced well fluids, after de-salting, to a high temperature distillation or other separation unit, where the de-salted, produced well fluids produce less to no volatile phosphorus compounds at temperatures up to 250°C.
7. A composition comprising:
a base fluid and a cross-linkable composition including a gelling agent and a cross-linking agent, optionally a proppant, where the base fluid is a hydrocarbon fluid, the gelling agent comprises a phosphate ester formed from phosphorus pentoxide and an alkoxide donor selected from the group consisting of mono-alklyl-phosphates, di-alklyl-phosphates, tri-alklyl-phosphates, alcohols and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups of the alkoxide donor all have at least 4 carbon atoms, one or more of which can be hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen and nitrogen, and where the composition has reduced volatility of phosphorus at temperatures up to 250°C.
8. A method or composition according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the hydrocarbon base fluid is selected from the group consisting of synthetic hydrocarbon fluids, petroleum based hydrocarbon fluids, natural hydrocarbon fluids and mixtures or combinations thereof.
9. A method or composition according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the hydrocarbon base fluid is a petroleum based hydrocarbon fluid.
10. A method or composition according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the hydrocarbon base fluid have viscosities ranging from about 0.5×10 -6 to about 600×10 -6 m2/s (0.5 to about 600 centistokes).
11. A composition comprising a phosphate ester formed from phosphorus pentoxide and an alkoxide donor selected from the group consisting of mono-alklyl-phosphates, di-alklyl-phosphates, tri-alklyl-phosphates, alcohols and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups of the alkoxide donor all have at least 4 carbon atoms, one or more of which can be hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen and nitrogen, and where the composition has reduced volatility of phosphorus at temperatures up to 250°C.
12. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 4 and 20 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
13. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 4 and 16 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
14. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 4 and 12 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
15. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 6 and 12 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
16. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 8 and 12 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
17. A method or composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkyl groups and the alcohol all have between 8 and 10 carbon atoms, one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by a nitrogen and/or oxygen atom.
CA002552657A 2006-01-25 2006-07-18 Non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent Active CA2552657C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/339,303 2006-01-25
US11/339,303 US8084401B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2552657A1 true CA2552657A1 (en) 2007-07-25
CA2552657C CA2552657C (en) 2010-01-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CA002552657A Active CA2552657C (en) 2006-01-25 2006-07-18 Non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US8084401B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2006203048B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2552657C (en)
GB (1) GB2434577B (en)
NO (1) NO20064914L (en)

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