CA2576344A1 - Warming compositions and delivery systems therefor - Google Patents

Warming compositions and delivery systems therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2576344A1
CA2576344A1 CA002576344A CA2576344A CA2576344A1 CA 2576344 A1 CA2576344 A1 CA 2576344A1 CA 002576344 A CA002576344 A CA 002576344A CA 2576344 A CA2576344 A CA 2576344A CA 2576344 A1 CA2576344 A1 CA 2576344A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
warming
comestible
food
agent
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002576344A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2576344C (en
Inventor
Jamileh Lakkis
Susan Pettigrew
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2576344A1 publication Critical patent/CA2576344A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2576344C publication Critical patent/CA2576344C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/44—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G4/14—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions for imparting a controlled-release warming sensation to the oral receptor areas of a user. The oral, controlled-release warming compositions include a warming agent and a hydrated or swollen food-grade polymer which forms a matrix with the warming agent. Also included are oral delivery systems for the warming compositions, methods for preparing same, and methods for imparting and sustaining a warming sensation in the mouth and upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract of the user.

Claims (39)

1. An oral, controlled-release warming composition, comprising:
a) a warming agent; and b) a hydrated food-grade polymer which forms a non-particulate matrix with said warming agent.
2. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount sufficient to produce a warming sensation in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract of a mammal extending from about 2 seconds to about 30 minutes.
3. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount sufficient to sustain a warming sensation in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract of a mammal for about 1 to 3 minutes after said warming composition has been substantially consumed without imparting a burning sensation thereto.
4. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount of about 0.05% to about 99% by weight of said composition.
5. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount of about 1% to about 10% by weight of said composition.
6. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer is selected from the group consisting of proteins, glycoproteins, glycolipids, fats, waxes, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene, dextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides, starches, alginates, natural and synthetic gums, celluloses, carrageenans and combinations thereof.
7. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer comprises pectin.
8. The warming composition according to claim 7, wherein said pectin is present in an amount of about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of said composition.
9. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer has a molecular weight of at least about 180 Daltons.
10. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer has a molecular weight of less than about 3 million Daltons.
11. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said food-grade polymer has a viscosity of about 5 to about 100,000 cP.
12. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said warming agent comprises at least one allyl vinyl component.
13. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said warming agent is selected from the group consisting of: vanillyl alcohol n-butylether; vanillyl alcohol n-propylether; vanillyl alcohol isopropylether; vanillyl alcohol isobutylether;
vanillyl alcohol n-aminoether; vanillyl alcohol isoamylether; vanillyl alcohol n-hexylether;
vanillyl alcohol methylether; vanillyl alcohol ethylether; gingerol; shogaol; paradol;
zingerone; capsaicin;
dihydrocapsaicin; nordihydrocapsaicin; homocapsaicin; homodihydrocapsaicin;
ethanol;
isopropyl alcohol; iso-amylalcohol; benzyl alcohol; glycerine; chloroform;
eugenol;
cinnamon oil; cinnamic aldehyde; phosphate derivatives thereof; and combinations thereof.
14. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 0.1% to about 96% by weight of said composition.
15. The warming composition according to claim 1, wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 5% to about 25% by weight of said composition.
16. The warming composition according to claim 1, further comprising a flavor agent.
17. The warming composition according to claim 1, further comprising an enhancement component.
18. The warming composition according to claim 17, wherein said enhancement component is selected from the group consisting of: a mineral cation selected from the group consisting of magnesium, sodium, calcium, and potassium; a physiological cooling agent; and combinations thereof.
19. An oral, controlled-release warming composition, comprising:
a) a warming agent; and b) a swollen food-grade polymer which forms a non-particulate matrix with said warming agent.
20. An oral warming composition, comprising:
a warming agent dispersed in a hydrated food-grade polymer blend comprising a hydrophilic polymer and a hydrophobic polymer.
21. The warming composition according to claim 20, wherein said hydrophilic polymer comprises a protein and said hydrophobic polymer comprises a wax.
22. A comestible comprising:
a) an oral warming composition comprising a warming agent and a hydrated food-grade polymer which forms a non-particulate matrix with said warming agent;
b) a flavor agent; and c) a carrier.
23. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount of about 0.2% to about 95% by weight of said comestible.
24. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount of about 0.2% to about 0.4% by weight of said comestible.
25. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said food-grade polymer has a glass transition temperature of about -50°C to about 80°C.
26. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of said comestible.
27. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 0.4% to about 0.6% by weight of said comestible.
28. The comestible according to claim 22, further comprising an enhancement component, and wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 0.01% to about 0.1% by weight of said comestible.
29. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said comestible is selected from the group consisting of: hard candy; soft candy; cotton candy; pressed tablet;
chewing gum;
lozenge; liquid beverage; powdered beverage; film; and center-filled confectionery.
30. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein:
said comestible comprises a lozenge; and said carrier comprises a bulk sweetener selected from the group consisting of sugars, sugarless bulk sweeteners and combinations thereof.
31. The comestible according to claim 22, wherein said comestible comprises chewing gum and said carrier comprises a gum base.
32. A lozenge composition comprising:
a glassy polymer matrix having a warming agent dispersed therein.
33. The lozenge composition according to claim 32, wherein said glassy polymer matrix comprises a hydrated food-grade polymer present in an amount sufficient to produce a warming sensation in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract of a mammal extending from about 2 seconds to about 30 minutes.
34. The lozenge composition according to claim 33, wherein said glassy polymer matrix comprises pectin present in an amount of about 0.2% to about 0.4% by weight of said composition.
35. A chewing gum composition comprising:
a) an oral warming composition comprising a warming agent and a hydrated food-grade polymer which forms a non-particulate matrix with said warming agent;
b) a flavor agent; and c) a gum base, wherein said food-grade polymer is present in an amount sufficient to produce a warming sensation in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract of a mammal extending from about 2 seconds to about 1 hour.
36. The chewing gum composition according to claim 35, wherein said warming agent is present in an amount of about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of said composition.
37. A method of imparting a warming sensation to oral receptor areas of a mammal, comprising the steps of:
orally administering a warming composition comprising a warming agent and a hydrated food-grade polymer which forms a non-particulate matrix with the warming agent;
and stimulating the oral receptor areas within about 2 to about 45 seconds to produce a warming sensation in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract of the mammal.
38. The method according to claim 37, wherein the oral receptor areas comprise receptors in the mouth and throat of the mammal.
39. A method of preparing a comestible having controlled-release warming properties, comprising the steps of:
heating a carrier with an aqueous solution of a hydrated food-grade polymer until the carrier changes from a crystalline phase to an amorphous or a glassy phase;
dispersing a warming agent in the polymer to form a non-particulate matrix;
and forming a comestible from the combination of components in the glassy phase.
CA2576344A 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Warming compositions and delivery systems therefor Expired - Fee Related CA2576344C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60064904P 2004-08-11 2004-08-11
US60/600,649 2004-08-11
US66867005P 2005-04-06 2005-04-06
US60/668,670 2005-04-06
PCT/US2005/028371 WO2006020686A1 (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Warming compositions and delivery systems therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2576344A1 true CA2576344A1 (en) 2006-02-23
CA2576344C CA2576344C (en) 2010-10-05

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2576375A Expired - Fee Related CA2576375C (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Sensate compositions and delivery systems therefor
CA2576344A Expired - Fee Related CA2576344C (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Warming compositions and delivery systems therefor

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2576375A Expired - Fee Related CA2576375C (en) 2004-08-11 2005-08-10 Sensate compositions and delivery systems therefor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (4) US8101208B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1806971A1 (en)
JP (4) JP4964773B2 (en)
AR (4) AR050117A1 (en)
AU (5) AU2005272802B2 (en)
BR (2) BRPI0514283A (en)
CA (2) CA2576375C (en)
ES (1) ES2525320T3 (en)
MX (2) MX2007001611A (en)
PL (1) PL1786272T3 (en)
RU (2) RU2351148C2 (en)
WO (2) WO2006020754A1 (en)

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