CA2602318A1 - Slotted screw for use with a vertebral member - Google Patents
Slotted screw for use with a vertebral member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2602318A1 CA2602318A1 CA002602318A CA2602318A CA2602318A1 CA 2602318 A1 CA2602318 A1 CA 2602318A1 CA 002602318 A CA002602318 A CA 002602318A CA 2602318 A CA2602318 A CA 2602318A CA 2602318 A1 CA2602318 A1 CA 2602318A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- screw
- elongated body
- vertebral member
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8625—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8605—Heads, i.e. proximal ends projecting from bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8625—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
- A61B17/863—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue with thread interrupted or changing its form along shank, other than constant taper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/864—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
Abstract
A screw for use with vertebral members having one or more slots that extend along at least a section of the length. The slots are sized to contain bone growth material. A portion of the screw length may also include threads to assist in inserting and anchoring the screw into a vertebral member. In use, the bone growth material is loaded into one or more of the slots. Once loaded, the screw may be inserted into the vertebral member to a predetermined depth.
At this depth, the slots deliver the bone growth material to a position to allow for bone growth to occur.
At this depth, the slots deliver the bone growth material to a position to allow for bone growth to occur.
Description
SLOTTED SCREW FOR USE WITH A VERTEBRAL MEMBER
Background Screws are used in various settings for attachment to vertebral members. The screws may be used to attach together the vertebral member, or may be used to attach a support device, such as a vertebral rod. In one specific embodiment, screws are attached to the pedicle. One issue with previous screws is that the interface between the thread and the bone experiences stresses immediately following installation. This is especially seen in the thread-to-cancellous bone interface. The thread interface may tend to slip or move after installation, thus inhibiting bone adhesion and bone growth.
Bone growth materials have been used to promote bone growth. One application is the use of bone growth materials to facilitate attachment of a vertebral member to an intervertebral device, such as an intervertebral spacer. The bone growth material is delivered with the spacer and positioned in a manner to promote growth with the vertebral member. However, screws have been unable to adequately carry the bone growth material to the desired location within the vertebral member.
Summary The present invention is directed to embodiments of a screw for use with vertebral members. The screw may include one or more slots that extend along at least a section of the length. The slots are sized to contain bone growth material. A portion of the screw length may also include threads to assist in inserting and anchoring the screw into a vertebral member.
One method of using the screw may include loading one or more of the slots with bone growth material prior to.insertion. Once loaded, the screw can be inserted into the vertebral member. The threads assist in moving the screw into the vertebral member to a predetermined distance. At this predetermined position, the slots deliver the bone growth material to allow for bone growth to occur.
Background Screws are used in various settings for attachment to vertebral members. The screws may be used to attach together the vertebral member, or may be used to attach a support device, such as a vertebral rod. In one specific embodiment, screws are attached to the pedicle. One issue with previous screws is that the interface between the thread and the bone experiences stresses immediately following installation. This is especially seen in the thread-to-cancellous bone interface. The thread interface may tend to slip or move after installation, thus inhibiting bone adhesion and bone growth.
Bone growth materials have been used to promote bone growth. One application is the use of bone growth materials to facilitate attachment of a vertebral member to an intervertebral device, such as an intervertebral spacer. The bone growth material is delivered with the spacer and positioned in a manner to promote growth with the vertebral member. However, screws have been unable to adequately carry the bone growth material to the desired location within the vertebral member.
Summary The present invention is directed to embodiments of a screw for use with vertebral members. The screw may include one or more slots that extend along at least a section of the length. The slots are sized to contain bone growth material. A portion of the screw length may also include threads to assist in inserting and anchoring the screw into a vertebral member.
One method of using the screw may include loading one or more of the slots with bone growth material prior to.insertion. Once loaded, the screw can be inserted into the vertebral member. The threads assist in moving the screw into the vertebral member to a predetermined distance. At this predetermined position, the slots deliver the bone growth material to allow for bone growth to occur.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of a screw according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-section view of the screw cut along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one enzbodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a partial cross-section view of the slot with a cap according to one embod'unent of the'present invention;
Figure 7 is a side view of a screw according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a side view of a screw according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 9 is a side view of the screw being inserted into a vertebral member according to one embod'unent of the present invention; and .
Figure 10 is a side view of the screw inserted into the vertebral member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description The present invention is directed to embodiments of a screw for use with vertebral members. The bone screw 10 includes a body 20 that may be at least partially threaded for insertion into a vertebral member 99. One or more slots 30 are positioned along the body 20. The slots 30 may include a retaining feature sized to contain bone growth materia150. Once installed, the bone growth materia150 within the slots 30 is positioned to facilitate bone growth and securely attach the screw 10 within the vertebral member 99.
Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of a screw body 20 having a head 22 at a proximal end and a tip 23 at a distal end. Threads 21 extend along at least a portion of the body between the head 22 and tip 23. In this embodiment, the threads 21 are positioned in central and distal sections of the body 20. A plurality of slots 30 are positioned within the body 20 and sized to receive bone growth material 40. The slots 30 extend into the body 20 a distance from the threaded exterior.
In this embodiment, each slot 30 includes an interior wall 25 formed by a central section of the body 20. Each of the slots 30 fiuther includes a pair of opposing sidewalls 26 spaced a predetermined distance apart and forming an exterior opening 27.
The embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 illustrate four separate slots 30 evenly spaced around the periphery of the body 20. The body 20 may include various numbers of slots 30 which may be spaced at a variety of spacings and having a variety of orientations. The screw body 20 has al substantially circular cross-sectional shape.
Figure 3 illustrates a schematic view of one slot embodiment. The slot 30 includes an interior wall 25, and opposing sidewalls 26. An exterior opening 271eads into the slot 30. The area of the slot 30 is sized to contain a predetermined amount of bone growth material 40. In this embodiment, each of the sidewalls 26 is substantially linear and sloped inward towards the exterior opening 27. The top sections of the sidewalls 26, adjacent to the opening 27, form retaining features 24 that hold the bone growth material 50 within the opening. A width Wl of the exterior opening 27 is smaller than the maximum extent of interior width W2. In this embodiment, the maximum width is at the interior wall 25. The reduced width at the exterior opening 27 maintains the bone growth materia140 within the slot 30 as the screw 10 is being inserted into the vertebral member 99. If the opening 27 were larger, bone growth materia140 may escape from the slot 30.
Figure 4 illustrates another embodiment of a slot 30 having arcuate sidewalls 26.
The bottom of the slot 30 is formed by the interior wall 25 and an external opening 27 is positioned along the threaded surface 21. The arcuate surfaces of the sidewalls 26 result in the maximum width W2 being within a middle depth of the slot 30. The external opening 27 has a width W 1 that is smaller than the maximum width W2. As with the embodiinent of Figure 3, the top section of the sidewalls 26 adjacent to the opening 27 form retaining features for maintaining the bone growth material 50 within the slot 30.
Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the slot 30 having non-symmetrical first and second sidewalls 26a, 26b. The width W 1 at the exterior opening 27 is less than the maximum width W2 that, in this embodiment, is at the maximum depth.
Figure 2 is a cross-section view of the screw cut along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a partial cross-section view of the slot according to one enzbodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a partial cross-section view of the slot with a cap according to one embod'unent of the'present invention;
Figure 7 is a side view of a screw according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a side view of a screw according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 9 is a side view of the screw being inserted into a vertebral member according to one embod'unent of the present invention; and .
Figure 10 is a side view of the screw inserted into the vertebral member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description The present invention is directed to embodiments of a screw for use with vertebral members. The bone screw 10 includes a body 20 that may be at least partially threaded for insertion into a vertebral member 99. One or more slots 30 are positioned along the body 20. The slots 30 may include a retaining feature sized to contain bone growth materia150. Once installed, the bone growth materia150 within the slots 30 is positioned to facilitate bone growth and securely attach the screw 10 within the vertebral member 99.
Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of a screw body 20 having a head 22 at a proximal end and a tip 23 at a distal end. Threads 21 extend along at least a portion of the body between the head 22 and tip 23. In this embodiment, the threads 21 are positioned in central and distal sections of the body 20. A plurality of slots 30 are positioned within the body 20 and sized to receive bone growth material 40. The slots 30 extend into the body 20 a distance from the threaded exterior.
In this embodiment, each slot 30 includes an interior wall 25 formed by a central section of the body 20. Each of the slots 30 fiuther includes a pair of opposing sidewalls 26 spaced a predetermined distance apart and forming an exterior opening 27.
The embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 illustrate four separate slots 30 evenly spaced around the periphery of the body 20. The body 20 may include various numbers of slots 30 which may be spaced at a variety of spacings and having a variety of orientations. The screw body 20 has al substantially circular cross-sectional shape.
Figure 3 illustrates a schematic view of one slot embodiment. The slot 30 includes an interior wall 25, and opposing sidewalls 26. An exterior opening 271eads into the slot 30. The area of the slot 30 is sized to contain a predetermined amount of bone growth material 40. In this embodiment, each of the sidewalls 26 is substantially linear and sloped inward towards the exterior opening 27. The top sections of the sidewalls 26, adjacent to the opening 27, form retaining features 24 that hold the bone growth material 50 within the opening. A width Wl of the exterior opening 27 is smaller than the maximum extent of interior width W2. In this embodiment, the maximum width is at the interior wall 25. The reduced width at the exterior opening 27 maintains the bone growth materia140 within the slot 30 as the screw 10 is being inserted into the vertebral member 99. If the opening 27 were larger, bone growth materia140 may escape from the slot 30.
Figure 4 illustrates another embodiment of a slot 30 having arcuate sidewalls 26.
The bottom of the slot 30 is formed by the interior wall 25 and an external opening 27 is positioned along the threaded surface 21. The arcuate surfaces of the sidewalls 26 result in the maximum width W2 being within a middle depth of the slot 30. The external opening 27 has a width W 1 that is smaller than the maximum width W2. As with the embodiinent of Figure 3, the top section of the sidewalls 26 adjacent to the opening 27 form retaining features for maintaining the bone growth material 50 within the slot 30.
Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the slot 30 having non-symmetrical first and second sidewalls 26a, 26b. The width W 1 at the exterior opening 27 is less than the maximum width W2 that, in this embodiment, is at the maximum depth.
Figure 6 illustrates another embodiment of the slot 30 having a cap 40 forming a retaining feature to maintain the bone growth materia150 within the slot 30.
The cap 40 is constructed of a material that allows for the bone growth material 50 to grow between the screw body 20 and vertebral member 99. The cap 40 may be positioned inward from an outer edge of the slot 30 to prevent inadvertent removal during screw insertion. Examples of cap materials include hydroxyapatite, bone morphogenic proteins, sponge, and porous metallic material.
Cap 40 may include a pair of extensions 41 that are placed within receivers 28 in the sidewalls 26. The cap 40 is flexible allowing for the extensions 41 to be moved inward to mount within the receivers 28. The natural outward bias of the extensions 41 is than adequate to maintain the cap 40 attached to the screw body. The bone growth material 50 is positioned within the slot 30 beneath the cap 40 during insertion into the vertebral member 50.
The slots 30 may be oriented on the screw body 20 in a manner of different orientations. As previously discussed in Figure 1, slots 30 are aligned in a vertical direction that extend substantially along a longitudinal axis A that runs the length of the screw body 20. Figure 7 illustrates another embodiment with.a single slot 30 that helically winds about the screw body 20. The helical slot 30 may have a variety of pitches and helical directions, depending upon the application. Threaded sections 21 are positioned about the slot 30 to assist in anchoring the screw 10 to the vertebral member 99. Figure 8 illustrates an embodiment with a plurality of slots 30 arranged in a horizontal manner.
The spacing between the slots 30, and the number of slots 30 may again vaiy -depending. upon the application. Threaded sections 21 are again positioned between the slots 30. The slots 30 in Figures 7 and 8 each substantially encircle the longitudinal axis A, as opposed to the slot of Figure 1 that extends substantially along the axis.
Embodiments may also include combinations of different slot arrangements, such as both horizontal and vertical slots 30. In another embodiment, a first section of the screw includes a first slot arrangement, and a second section includes a different, second slot arrangement.
The threads 21 are positioned on the exterior of the screw body 20 to assist in inserting the screw into the vertebral member 99 and anchoring the screw 10.
The threads 21 may be continuous along the exterior surface but for being interrupted by the slots 30.
In one specific embodiment such as that illustrated in Figure 1, a single thread 21 extends around the screw body 20 as is interrupted by the slots 30. In another embodiment, each threaded section may have a separate thread pitch. The thread 21 may extend the entire length of the body 21 from the head 22 to the tip 23, or a distance less than the entire length.
The slots 30 may have a variety of depths and widths depending upon the application. The depth and width is adequate to contain a predetermined amount of bone growth material 50. Further, the depths and widths of different slots 30 may vary. By way of example using the Figure 8, a first slot 30a may have a first depth and width that are different than the second slot 30b.
The term "bone growth material" used here means virtually any osteo-conductive and/or osteo-inductive material that promotes bone growth or healing, including natural, synthetic and recombinant proteins, hormones, and the like. The bone growth materials used may comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a bone inductive factor such as a bone morphogenic protein in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Examples of factors include recombinant human bone morphogenic proteins (rhBMPs) rhBMP-2, rhBMP=4 and heterodimers thereof. However, any bone morphogenic protein is contemplated, including bone morphogenic proteins designated as BMP-1 through BMP-13, which are available from Genetics Institute, Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Various osteoinductive factors are contemplated whether obtained as above or isolated from bone.
The bone growth materia150 may include a demineralized bone matrix'and, optionally, a carrier, such as a gelatin substance. The demineralized bone matrix can be provided in the form of a powder, paste or gel. When provided as a powder, the osteogenic material can be reconstituted with sterile water, saline, glycerin or other physiological solutions. The reconstituted material is molded and inserted into the slots 30. An osteogenic material can be applied to the screw 10 by the surgeon during surgery or the screw 10 may be supplied with the composition pre-applied. In such cases, the osteogenic composition may be stabilized for transport and storage. The osteogenic material can be provided as a putty that can be retained in and about the implant assembly.
The osteogenic putty is a moldable, flowable material that sets up to a semi-rigid form at about body temperature. The intervertebral spacer with the osteogenic material is then inserted into a prepared disc space. The osteogenic material can also include a reinforcement component such as bone chips, preferably cortical bone chip's.
Examples of bone growth material suitable for use with this invention include, but are not limited to:
OSTEOFIL, which is commercially available from Regeneration Technologies, Inc.
of Alachua, Fla.; GRAFTON CRUNCH available from Osteotech of Eatontown, N.J. and ALLOMATRIX, available from Allosource of Denver, Colo.
Figures 9 and 10 illustrate on embodiment of inserting the screw into a vertebral member 99. Prior to insertion, an amount of bone growth material 50 is inserted into the slots 30. Bone growth materia150 may be placed within each of the slots 30, or within a limited number of slots 30. The screw 10 is than inserted into the vertebral member 99 as illustrated in Figure 9. The pointed tip 23 and threads 21 ease the insertion through the hardened cortical section 91 and into the cancellous section 92 of the vertebral member 99.
The screw is inserted through rotations in the directions of arrow B. The retaining features of the slots 30 eliminate and/or reduce escape of the bone growth materia150 during rotation. Figure 10 illustrates the screw 10 fully inserted into the vertebral member 99. The slots 30 with bone growth materia150 are positioned within the vertebral member 99 to allow for bone growth to more fully attach the screw 10. To further facilitate bone growth, the slots 30 may have roughened surfaces. This facilitates the connection of the bone growth materia150 between the screw 10 and vertebral member 99.
The present invention may be carried out in other specific ways than those herein set forth without departing from the scope and essential characteristics of the invention. In one embodiment, the central section of the body 20 is solid. In another embodiment, a portion or all of the central section is porous. In the embodiments of Figures 3 and 4, each of the sidewalls 26 has a similar shape. Other embodiments may include one sidewa1126 having a first shape (e.g., linear), and the second sidewal126 having a second shape (e.g., arcuate). The screw 10 may be constructed from a variety of materials, including titanium, surgical grade stainless steel, or other bio-compatible material using fabricating teclmiques known in the art. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
The cap 40 is constructed of a material that allows for the bone growth material 50 to grow between the screw body 20 and vertebral member 99. The cap 40 may be positioned inward from an outer edge of the slot 30 to prevent inadvertent removal during screw insertion. Examples of cap materials include hydroxyapatite, bone morphogenic proteins, sponge, and porous metallic material.
Cap 40 may include a pair of extensions 41 that are placed within receivers 28 in the sidewalls 26. The cap 40 is flexible allowing for the extensions 41 to be moved inward to mount within the receivers 28. The natural outward bias of the extensions 41 is than adequate to maintain the cap 40 attached to the screw body. The bone growth material 50 is positioned within the slot 30 beneath the cap 40 during insertion into the vertebral member 50.
The slots 30 may be oriented on the screw body 20 in a manner of different orientations. As previously discussed in Figure 1, slots 30 are aligned in a vertical direction that extend substantially along a longitudinal axis A that runs the length of the screw body 20. Figure 7 illustrates another embodiment with.a single slot 30 that helically winds about the screw body 20. The helical slot 30 may have a variety of pitches and helical directions, depending upon the application. Threaded sections 21 are positioned about the slot 30 to assist in anchoring the screw 10 to the vertebral member 99. Figure 8 illustrates an embodiment with a plurality of slots 30 arranged in a horizontal manner.
The spacing between the slots 30, and the number of slots 30 may again vaiy -depending. upon the application. Threaded sections 21 are again positioned between the slots 30. The slots 30 in Figures 7 and 8 each substantially encircle the longitudinal axis A, as opposed to the slot of Figure 1 that extends substantially along the axis.
Embodiments may also include combinations of different slot arrangements, such as both horizontal and vertical slots 30. In another embodiment, a first section of the screw includes a first slot arrangement, and a second section includes a different, second slot arrangement.
The threads 21 are positioned on the exterior of the screw body 20 to assist in inserting the screw into the vertebral member 99 and anchoring the screw 10.
The threads 21 may be continuous along the exterior surface but for being interrupted by the slots 30.
In one specific embodiment such as that illustrated in Figure 1, a single thread 21 extends around the screw body 20 as is interrupted by the slots 30. In another embodiment, each threaded section may have a separate thread pitch. The thread 21 may extend the entire length of the body 21 from the head 22 to the tip 23, or a distance less than the entire length.
The slots 30 may have a variety of depths and widths depending upon the application. The depth and width is adequate to contain a predetermined amount of bone growth material 50. Further, the depths and widths of different slots 30 may vary. By way of example using the Figure 8, a first slot 30a may have a first depth and width that are different than the second slot 30b.
The term "bone growth material" used here means virtually any osteo-conductive and/or osteo-inductive material that promotes bone growth or healing, including natural, synthetic and recombinant proteins, hormones, and the like. The bone growth materials used may comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a bone inductive factor such as a bone morphogenic protein in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Examples of factors include recombinant human bone morphogenic proteins (rhBMPs) rhBMP-2, rhBMP=4 and heterodimers thereof. However, any bone morphogenic protein is contemplated, including bone morphogenic proteins designated as BMP-1 through BMP-13, which are available from Genetics Institute, Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Various osteoinductive factors are contemplated whether obtained as above or isolated from bone.
The bone growth materia150 may include a demineralized bone matrix'and, optionally, a carrier, such as a gelatin substance. The demineralized bone matrix can be provided in the form of a powder, paste or gel. When provided as a powder, the osteogenic material can be reconstituted with sterile water, saline, glycerin or other physiological solutions. The reconstituted material is molded and inserted into the slots 30. An osteogenic material can be applied to the screw 10 by the surgeon during surgery or the screw 10 may be supplied with the composition pre-applied. In such cases, the osteogenic composition may be stabilized for transport and storage. The osteogenic material can be provided as a putty that can be retained in and about the implant assembly.
The osteogenic putty is a moldable, flowable material that sets up to a semi-rigid form at about body temperature. The intervertebral spacer with the osteogenic material is then inserted into a prepared disc space. The osteogenic material can also include a reinforcement component such as bone chips, preferably cortical bone chip's.
Examples of bone growth material suitable for use with this invention include, but are not limited to:
OSTEOFIL, which is commercially available from Regeneration Technologies, Inc.
of Alachua, Fla.; GRAFTON CRUNCH available from Osteotech of Eatontown, N.J. and ALLOMATRIX, available from Allosource of Denver, Colo.
Figures 9 and 10 illustrate on embodiment of inserting the screw into a vertebral member 99. Prior to insertion, an amount of bone growth material 50 is inserted into the slots 30. Bone growth materia150 may be placed within each of the slots 30, or within a limited number of slots 30. The screw 10 is than inserted into the vertebral member 99 as illustrated in Figure 9. The pointed tip 23 and threads 21 ease the insertion through the hardened cortical section 91 and into the cancellous section 92 of the vertebral member 99.
The screw is inserted through rotations in the directions of arrow B. The retaining features of the slots 30 eliminate and/or reduce escape of the bone growth materia150 during rotation. Figure 10 illustrates the screw 10 fully inserted into the vertebral member 99. The slots 30 with bone growth materia150 are positioned within the vertebral member 99 to allow for bone growth to more fully attach the screw 10. To further facilitate bone growth, the slots 30 may have roughened surfaces. This facilitates the connection of the bone growth materia150 between the screw 10 and vertebral member 99.
The present invention may be carried out in other specific ways than those herein set forth without departing from the scope and essential characteristics of the invention. In one embodiment, the central section of the body 20 is solid. In another embodiment, a portion or all of the central section is porous. In the embodiments of Figures 3 and 4, each of the sidewalls 26 has a similar shape. Other embodiments may include one sidewa1126 having a first shape (e.g., linear), and the second sidewal126 having a second shape (e.g., arcuate). The screw 10 may be constructed from a variety of materials, including titanium, surgical grade stainless steel, or other bio-compatible material using fabricating teclmiques known in the art. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (20)
1. A screw for use with a vertebral member comprising:
an elongated body extending between a distal end and a proximal end and having an external thread; and a slot extending along the elongated body, the slot having an exterior opening with a first width, and having a maximum slot width within an interior section of the slot inward from the exterior opening.
an elongated body extending between a distal end and a proximal end and having an external thread; and a slot extending along the elongated body, the slot having an exterior opening with a first width, and having a maximum slot width within an interior section of the slot inward from the exterior opening.
2. The screw of claim 1, wherein the external thread extends between the distal end and the proximal end of the elongated body.
3. The screw of claim 1, wherein the slot is vertically positioned along the elongated body.
4. The screw of claim 1, wherein the slot is horizontally positioned along the elongated body.
5. The screw of claim 1, wherein the slot is helically positioned along the elongated body.
6. The screw of claim 1, wherein the slot is formed between symmetrical first and second sidewalls.
7. The screw of claim 1, further comprising a second slot extending along at least a portion of the elongated body.
8. The screw of claim 1, further comprising a cap that extends over the slot to contain a bone growth material within the slot.
9. A screw for use with a vertebral member comprising:
an elongated body having an external thread; and at least one slot extending along the elongated body and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, at least one of the sidewalls having a retaining feature that extends into the slot forming a reduced opening having a width that is less than an interior width of the slot.
an elongated body having an external thread; and at least one slot extending along the elongated body and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, at least one of the sidewalls having a retaining feature that extends into the slot forming a reduced opening having a width that is less than an interior width of the slot.
10. The screw of claim 9, wherein a width at each interior depth of the slot is greater than at the retaining feature.
11. The screw of claim 9, wherein the first and second sidewalls are each substantially linear.
12. The screw of claim 9, wherein the slot extends along the body in a substantially vertical orientation.
13. The screw of claim 9, wherein the body has a longitudinal axis and the slot encircles the longitudinal axis.
14. The screw of claim 9, wherein the retaining feature is integral with the body.
15. The screw of claim 9, wherein one of the first and second sidewalls is substantially arcuate.
16. The screw of claim 9, further comprising a cap that extends over the slot and encloses the slot.
17. A screw for use with a vertebral member comprising:
an elongated body having a longitudinal axis; and a slot extending along the elongated body and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, at least one of the sidewalls having a retaining feature that extends into the slot forming a reduced opening having a width that is less than an interior width of the slot.
an elongated body having a longitudinal axis; and a slot extending along the elongated body and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, at least one of the sidewalls having a retaining feature that extends into the slot forming a reduced opening having a width that is less than an interior width of the slot.
18. The screw of claim 17, wherein the slot encircles the longitudinal axis.
19. A screw for use with a vertebral member comprising:
an elongated body having an external thread; and a slot extending along the elongated body, the slot having an exterior opening; and a cap sized to attach to the elongated body and extend over the exterior opening to enclose an interior section of the slot.
an elongated body having an external thread; and a slot extending along the elongated body, the slot having an exterior opening; and a cap sized to attach to the elongated body and extend over the exterior opening to enclose an interior section of the slot.
20. The screw of claim 19, wherein the cap is positioned within the slot inward from an outer edge of the body to prevent inadvertent removal during insertion into the vertebral member.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/102,395 US7749259B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Slotted screw for use with a vertebral member |
| US11/102,395 | 2005-04-08 | ||
| PCT/US2006/013601 WO2006110795A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-04-07 | Slotted screw for use with a vertebral member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2602318A1 true CA2602318A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=36636594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002602318A Abandoned CA2602318A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-04-07 | Slotted screw for use with a vertebral member |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7749259B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1871257B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008535586A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE465683T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006235471A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2602318A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602006013961D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006110795A1 (en) |
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| US20090048675A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2009-02-19 | Bhatnagar Mohit K | Spinal Fusion Implants with Selectively Applied Bone Growth Promoting Agent |
| US8241357B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2012-08-14 | Jmea Corporation | Prosthesis with a selectively applied bone growth promoting agent |
| US8257395B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-09-04 | Jmea Corporation | Spinal fixation with selectively applied bone growth promoting agent |
| US8323322B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2012-12-04 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Medical implant formed from porous metal and method |
| US8808339B2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-08-19 | Us Spine, Inc. | Interlocking bone screw and washer concepts |
| US20100211113A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Jon Olson | Bone Screw With Channels |
| US20120185001A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Bone Anchors Compatible for Use with Neural Integrity Monitoring Systems and Procedures |
| US9259217B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2016-02-16 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Suture Button |
| US20140058461A1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-27 | Michael Black | Fenestrated Bone Screw |
| US9387027B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-07-12 | Jonathon Yigal Yahav | Implantable fixture |
| US20140277183A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Smed-Ta/Td, Llc | Fixation of orthopaedic devices |
| EP2832309B1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-03-07 | Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Implant for bones or vertebrae with self-constrained flexibility |
| IL230833A0 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2014-09-30 | Ophir Fromovich | Bone implant anchor |
| US9895169B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-02-20 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Self in-fusing pedicle screw implant |
| US10188484B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2019-01-29 | Jonathon Yigal Yahav | System of components or implements for easily and precisely installing a dental implant, and a method of installing the dental implant |
| USD816469S1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-05-01 | Marshall Lee Toomey | Deep groove screw |
| US20230025644A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Choice Spine, Llc | Bone Screws |
| USD1016290S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-02-27 | Choice Spine, Llc | Bone screw |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712957A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-12-15 | Wayne Edwards | Adhesively secured fastener |
| CA1290099C (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1991-10-08 | Thomas H. Mallory | Porous-coated artificial joints |
| US4872840A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-10-10 | Team Incorporated | Dental implant and method |
| US5484437A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1996-01-16 | Michelson; Gary K. | Apparatus and method of inserting spinal implants |
| US5007931A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-04-16 | Boehringer Mannheim Corporation | Porous coated prosthesis |
| SE510158C2 (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1999-04-26 | Medevelop Ab | Anchorage elements for supporting prostheses and the use of such anchorage elements for fixing dentures |
| CA2093900C (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1996-12-10 | Norman H. K. Kwan | Dental implant having cutting means |
| SE9301407D0 (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1993-04-27 | Medevelop Ab | BEFORE IMPLANTATION IN WEAVEN PROVIDED FOR THE ANCHORING ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROCESSING OF PROCESSES, ARTIFICIAL ARTICLE COMPONENTS OR LIKE |
| SE9301405D0 (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1993-04-27 | Medevelop Ab | BEFORE IMPLANTATION IN WEAVEN PROVIDED, MAINLY ROTATION SYMETRICALLY TRAINED ANCHORING ORGANIZATION, CONDUCTING PROTESTS OR DIFFICULTLY, ANCHORING DEVICE COMPLETED FOR APPLICATION OF SUFFICIENT ANCHORING |
| US5632748A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1997-05-27 | Linvatec Corporation | Endosteal anchoring device for urging a ligament against a bone surface |
| JPH08299362A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Terumo Corp | Bone screw assembly body |
| AU6423796A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. | Bone prosthesis with protected coating for penetrating bone intergrowth |
| DE19601340C1 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-06-05 | Eska Implants Gmbh & Co | Endoprosthesis for neck of femur for artificial hip joint |
| SE9600208D0 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1996-01-19 | Astra Ab | Fixture and prosthesis including the same |
| FR2750595B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-12-04 | Dev Sed Soc Et | MEDICAL SCREWS ESPECIALLY FOR SURGERY AND ANCILLARY OF POSITION |
| FR2753368B1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-01-08 | Chauvin Jean Luc | EXPANSIONAL OSTEOSYNTHESIS CAGE |
| US6015410A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-01-18 | Bionx Implants Oy | Bioabsorbable surgical implants for endoscopic soft tissue suspension procedure |
| US6290711B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-09-18 | Innovasive Devices, Inc. | Connector device and method for surgically joining and securing flexible tissue repair members |
| EP1204382B2 (en) * | 1999-08-14 | 2006-09-27 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG | Bone screw |
| AU1493301A (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-30 | Blackstone Medical, Inc. | A surgical screw system and related methods |
| DE59901090D1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-05-02 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co Kg | Decentralized drive screw |
| US20020038123A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Visotsky Jeffrey L. | Osteotomy implant |
| US6508830B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-01-21 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Suture anchor |
| US6520963B1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-18 | Mckinley Lawrence M. | Vertebral alignment and fixation assembly |
| US7044953B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-05-16 | Stryker Leibinger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compression bone screw |
| DE10319781B3 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-08-26 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Bone anchor, to attach a component to the bone, has a head to hold the component and a shaft with screw thread sections and thread-free sections along the shaft length |
| US20050021036A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Whitmore Robin C. | Self-drilling, self-tapping bone screw |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 US US11/102,395 patent/US7749259B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-04-07 DE DE602006013961T patent/DE602006013961D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-07 EP EP06749845A patent/EP1871257B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-07 CA CA002602318A patent/CA2602318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-07 AU AU2006235471A patent/AU2006235471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-07 AT AT06749845T patent/ATE465683T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-07 JP JP2008505661A patent/JP2008535586A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-07 WO PCT/US2006/013601 patent/WO2006110795A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008535586A (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| AU2006235471A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| US20060241623A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| EP1871257B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| US7749259B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
| EP1871257A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| DE602006013961D1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| ATE465683T1 (en) | 2010-05-15 |
| WO2006110795A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |