CA2628188A1 - Optical disc having uniform structure - Google Patents

Optical disc having uniform structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2628188A1
CA2628188A1 CA002628188A CA2628188A CA2628188A1 CA 2628188 A1 CA2628188 A1 CA 2628188A1 CA 002628188 A CA002628188 A CA 002628188A CA 2628188 A CA2628188 A CA 2628188A CA 2628188 A1 CA2628188 A1 CA 2628188A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
area
lead
optical disc
recording
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002628188A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kyung-Geun Lee
In-Sik Park
Du-Seop Yoon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Kyung-Geun Lee
In-Sik Park
Du-Seop Yoon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Kyung-Geun Lee, In-Sik Park, Du-Seop Yoon filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Publication of CA2628188A1 publication Critical patent/CA2628188A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2407Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24073Tracks
    • G11B7/24082Meandering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/14Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
    • G11B20/1403Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes characterised by the use of two levels
    • G11B20/1423Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code
    • G11B20/1426Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/24Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track ; sensing signals or marks recorded by another method than the main recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/005Reproducing
    • G11B7/0053Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00718Groove and land recording, i.e. user data recorded both in the grooves and on the lands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/26Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
    • G11B7/261Preparing a master, e.g. exposing photoresist, electroforming
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/14Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
    • G11B20/1403Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes characterised by the use of two levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G11B2020/1218Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc
    • G11B2020/1238Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located
    • G11B2020/1239Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located the track being a pregroove, e.g. the wobbled track of a recordable optical disc
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B2020/1264Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers wherein the formatting concerns a specific kind of data
    • G11B2020/1265Control data, system data or management information, i.e. data used to access or process user data
    • G11B2020/1267Address data
    • G11B2020/1274Address data stored in pre-pits, i.e. in embossed pits, ROM marks or prepits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B2020/1291Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers wherein the formatting serves a specific purpose
    • G11B2020/1292Enhancement of the total storage capacity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/216Rewritable discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • G11B2220/2575DVD-RAMs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00745Sectoring or header formats within a track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038Multiple laminated recording layers

Abstract

An optical disc is manufactured under a uniform condition by forming grooves and lands on the entire surface of the disc. The optical disc is configured to obtain a reliable reproduction signal, and the grooves and lands are formed on a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area of the optical disc. Since the same manufacturing condition can be adopted in mastering discs, the yield can be enhanced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Description

OPTICAL DISC HAVING UNIFORM STRUCTURE

This application is a division of Canadian application Serial No. 2,384,263 fiied May 1, 2002.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical disc which can be manufactured under uniform conditions by forming grooves and lands on the entire surface of the disc having a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area, and which is configured to obtain a highly reliable recording/reproduced signal.
2. Description of the Related Art In general, optical discs are widely employed as information recording media for an optical pickup device which records/reproduces information in a non-contact manner. They are classified into compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs) according to information recording capacity. Furthermore, a DVD disc capable of writing, erasing and reading information can be sub-divided into a digital versatile disc-random access memory (DVD-RAM) disc and a digital versatile disc-rewritable (DVD-RW) disc.
FIG. I shows a conventional DVD-RAM or DVD-RW disc having a lead-in area 10, a user data area 20 and a lead-out area 30. The lead-in area 10 contains read only data, such as the disc size, number of track layers on a readable plane or illegal copy preventing information. The user data area 20 contains user data that can be repeatedly read and/or written. The lead-out area 30 contains other-disc-related information.

FIG. 1 further shows a partially enlarged view of the lead-in area 10 (a portion A), the user data area 20 (a portion C) and the lead-out area 30 (a portion B). In the lead-in area 10 and the lead-out area 30, pits 15 are used to record read.only data.

In the user data area 20, grooves 23 and lands 25 are altematively formed to accommodate recording and/or reproducing information marks 27 along a predetermined track. Here, a reference numeral 40 denotes a reproduction beam.

A noticeable difference between a DVD-RAM and a DVD-RW is a physical area provided for recording. In other words, the DVD-RAM performs recording on both the lands 25 and the grooves 23, while the DVD-RW performs recording only on the grooves 23. Application of these two standard formats results in the following problems.

First, while a DVD-RW having the same physical recording structure as a DVD-ROM (read only disc) has an excellent reproduction compatibility iri -DVD-ROM

drives or DVD players, a DVD-RAM having a phase difference corresponding to depths of a land and a groove requires hardware modification to suitably track lands and grooves. Therefore, a conventional DVD-RAM has a poor reproduction compatibility.

Second, in the context of recording/reproduction characteristics or injection-molding - characteristics in recording data.on a groove, the grooves,fiormed in a DVD-RW
are two or more times shallower than that in a DVD-RAM. Here, if necessary, read only data is formed on the lead-in area 10 in a form of pits 15.

FIG. 2 shows a graph illustrating an amplitude ratio of a reproduced signal with respect to a pit depth represented in A/n unit for a wavelength (X ) of a reproduced beam to a refractive index (n) of a disc. In cases where the lengths of a recording mark for the minimum recording mark length T are 3T and 14T, the amplitude ratios denoted by mi and m2 are in a range of between 0.2 and 0.3 where the pit depth (corresponding to a groove depth of a DVD-RW) is approximately 0.06 in X /n unit. The amplitude ratio is approximately I where the pit depth is approximately 0.25. Accordingly, the signal level at the pit depth of k /12n is approximately 30% (1:0.3) as compared to the case where the pit depth is X /4n. Therefore, a reliable pit signal cannot be obtained where read only data as shallow as a groove depth of a DVD-RW is formed in a DVD-RAM.

Third, there is a demand for a multi-layered opticai disc having a plurality of recording layers, looking from the direction of an incident beam, to enhance the recording capacity. FIG. 3 shows a dual recording layer disc having a first recording layer LO and a second recording layer L1. A recording laser passes through the first recording layer LO where a recording is performed on the second recording layer L1. In this case, there is a difference in light power between a pit portion and a groove portion.
Also, where a physical header representing a basic recording unit in a data area is used, there is a difference in light transmittance because unlike the recording area, the physical header area always remains crystallized.

FIG. 4 shows a graph illustrating light power for each of a mirror portion, pit portion, groove portion and a groove portion with marks. As shown in FIG. 4, the physical geometry of the first recording layer LO affects the light power.
Table 1 below lists conditions used in the light power experiments.
Table 1 Parameter Condition Wavelength (nm) 400 Numerical aperture (NA) 0.65/0.85 Minimum mark length (pm) 0.275/0.194 Modulation EFM+ (Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation-plus) Track pitch (pm) 0.30, 0.34, 0.38 Reflectivity (%) Rc=25, Ra=5 In Table 1, Rc represents the reflectivity of a crystallized portion of a recording layer and Ra represents the reflectivity of an amorphous portion of a recording layer.
According to the experimental results, the smallest decrease in the light power was found in the mirror portion. The light power gradually decreased, in order, with the physical geometry of a pit portion, a groove portion and a groove portion with marks.
FIG. 3 shows that a recording/ reproducing beam 40 is trapped over a boundary of the lead-in area 10 of the first recording layer LO and the data area 20 having grooves.
Accordingly, the amount of the light beam irradiated onto the second recording layer L1 is different from the case where a recording/reproducing beam 40 extends over only to the grooves. Therefore, the groove portion with marks adversely affects the recording power as the data is written on the second recording layer L1 of the dual-layered optical disc, resulting in a poor recording/reproduction efficiency.
Fourth, in order to reduce a spot size of a reproducing beam to attain high-density, a numerical aperture (NA) should be increased. However, the problem with a dual recording layer disc is that a difference in light power becomes more serious as the NA increases. Factors causing the difference in the light power with increased NA are listed in Table 2 below.

Table 2 Item Parameter Example Dual recording Structure of first recording layer Grooves, pits, etc., layers .. . =- - -=t 3 =
High NA Number of tracks trapped by beam 85 for NA 0.65 160 for NA 0.85 Incident angle of beam 40.5 for NA 0.65 58.2 for NA 0.85 As shown in Table 2, with the grooves and pits formed on the first recording layer of a dual recording layer disc, the number of tracks trapped by a beam and the incident beam angle increase as the NA is increased.

Finaliy, the manufacturing conditions of the disc mastering may vary depending on different structures of the disc in a lead-in area (pits), a data area (grooves) and a lead-out area (pits). This makes the manufacturing process complex, resulting in a poor yield and an increased manufacturing cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical disc with an improved yield, a reduced manufacturing cost and an improved recording/reproducing capacity, by forming grooves in both a lead-in area and a lead-out area so as to have the same manufacturing conditions for discs during mastering.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an optical disc having an improved structure of multiple recording layers such that light power is uniformly irradiated to the multi-layered disc during record ing/reprod ucing.

Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

To achieve the above and other objects of the present invention, there is provided an optical disc for recording and/or reproduction, wherein grooves and lands are provided to a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area of the optical disc.

According to an aspect of the present invention wobbles are formed on at least one side of the grooves and lands as read only data.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the wobbles in the lead-in area, the user data area and the lead-out area may be modulated by the same modulation technique or by different modulation techniques.

The wobbles may be modulated by a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) technique or by a Modified Amplitude Modulation (MAM) technique in which a wobbled portion of a single frequency having a predetermined period and a non-wobbled portion having a predetermined period are merged.

Altematively, the wobbles may be modulated by a frequency modulation technique, an amplitude modulation technique, a phase modulation technique, a minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation technique or a saw tooth wobble (STW) modulation technique.

On the other hand, the wobbles in the user data area may be modulated by at least one selected from a QPSK modulation, a frequency modulation, an amplitude modulation, a MAM modulation, a phase modulation, a MSK modulation and a STW
modulation, and the wobbles in the lead-in area and the lead-out area are modulated by a modulation technique different from that of the wobbles in the user data area.

The optical disc according to the present invention comprises at least one recording layer.
An optical disc for recording and/or reproduction according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein each have grooves and lands formed thereon, and data in the user data area is recorded on at least one side of the lands and grooves.

An optical disc for recording and/or reproduction according to ~et another embodiment of the present invention comprises a lead-in area, a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein each have grooves and lands formed thereon, and the lead-in area further includes a read only data area and a write/read data area.

.._ _w_, = -Ft BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS t These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a conventional optical disc with enlarged views illustrating portions A, B and C;

FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating the amplitude ratio of a reproduced signal with respect to a pit depth;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional optical disc;

FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating light power with respect to a mirror portion, a pit portion, a groove portion and a groove portion with marks;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention with enlarged views illustrating portions D, E and F;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a one-side wobbling method adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a wobble-and-land prepit combination method adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 8A is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on a frequency modulation technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 8B is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on a phase modulation technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 8C is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on an amplitude modulation technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 8D is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on a Modified Amplitude Modulation (MAM) technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagram of wobbles based on a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIGS. 10 is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on a Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) modulation technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a diagram of waveforms obtained from wobbles based on a Surface Transverse Wave (STW) modulation technique adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating wobbles with different track pitches adopted by an optical disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a lead-in area of an optical disc according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a header field and a read only data field of the optical disc of FIG. 13; and FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an optical recording/reproducing system which records andlor reproduces data from an optical disc of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 5 shows an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical disc includes a lead-in area 100, a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130, and grooves 123 and lands 125 that are formed on the entire surPace thereof. User data can be recorded on only the grooves 123 or on both the grooves 123 and the lands 125. Where read only data is recorded, waveforms of wobble signals 105 are consecutively recorded on at least one side of the grooves 123 and lands 125, instead of pits.

An enlarged view of portions D and E shows that the grooves 123 and the --- Iarids 125 are alternately formed in the lead-in and lead-out areas -;_00 and 130, and waveform wobble signals 108 are formed on both the grooves 123 and the lands 125.
A portion F shows that the grooves 123 and the lands 125 are altemately formed in the user data area 120, and the wobble signals 105 are formed on both the grooves and the lands 125. Recording and/or reproduction are performed while a recordingfreproduction beam 110 travels along groove and/or land tracks.

FIG. 6 shows a one-side wobbling method in which wobbles 108' are formed on at least one side of the lands 125' and grooves 123'. Altematively, wobbles may be formed on both sides of the grooves 123' and lands 125'.

FIG. 7 shows that an optical disc according to another embodiment of the present invention may record read only data by a combination of wobbles 127 and land prepits 133 formed on lands 125 at predetermined intervals. The land prepits 133 are formed on a predetermined area during the manufacture of a disc substrate. A
pickup device provided in a recording/reproducing apparatus (not shown) can easily move to a desired location using the information recorded in the land prepits 133. Also, the pickup device can identify a sector number or type, a land/groove or the like, and perform a servo control using the information recorded in forms of land prepits.

As described above, the optical disc of the present invention has read only data recorded as wobble signals rather than pits, and the physical geometry of the recording layer is the same throughout the entire surface of the optical disc.
Therefore, the optical disc of the present invention having multiple layers has less reduction in light power than a conventional optical disc having multiple layers.

FIG. 8A shows an example of a wobble signal modulation adopted by an optical disc of the present invention. Specifically, a frequency modulation technique is used, and data is memorized by changing frequencies of wobble signals 108 and 108'.
For example, data is recorded in combinations of bits of logic "0" or "1 ".
Data is recorded in such a manner that the frequencies of the wobble signals 108 and 108' are made different in cases of the bits of logic "0" and logic "1 ", respectively.
For example, the frequency of the wobble signal of the logic "0" is greater than that of the logic "1", so as to. distinguish the bits having logic values "0" and "1".

Altematively, FIG. 8B shows that a phase modulation technique may be used in recording data, whereby phases of wobble signals 108 and 108' are shifted.
That is, data is recorded in such a manner that the phases of the wobble signals in cases of bits of logic "0" and bits of logic "1" are made different. For example, a phase difference of 180 is made between the wobble signal of the logic "0" and the wobble signal of the logic "1 ".

FIG. 8C shows that wobble signals can also be modulated by an amplitude modulation technique. That is, data is recorded in such a manner that amplitudes of wobble signals of bits of logic "0" and "1" are made different.

FIG. 8D shows that data may be recorded by a Modified Amplitude Modulation (MAM) technique, in which a wobbled portion 135 of a single frequency having a predetermined period and/or a non-wobbled portion 137 having a predetermined period, are merged. For example, the lengths of neighboring wobbled portions or the lengths of neighboring non-wobbled portions are made different, thereby recording data.

In addition, FIG. 9 shows that data can be recorded by a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation, whereby the phases of the respective wobble signals 140 are different from each other at 90 . Here, a reference numeral 145 denotes a recording mark corresponding to user data. As described above, where read only data is recorded as wobble signals, both the user data and the read only data are stored in the groove and/or land tracks, thereby enhancing the utilization efficiency of a recording area of a disc.

FIG. 10 shows that data can be recorded by a Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) modulation, whereby only the frequencies in a predetermined period comprising consecutive wobble signals 140 are varied.

FIG. 11 shows that a saw tooth wobble (STW) modulation may be employed, whereby saw tooth wobbles 150 are formed. The logic states "0" or "1" of the saw tooth wobbles 150 are determined by the shapes of a relatively sharply sloping portion 150a and a relatively gently sloping portion 150b.

FIG. 12 shows that a crosstalk between tracks can be reduced by making track .... = ..~10 pitches TP1 and TP2 of wobbles different.

FIG. 13 shows a lead-in area of an optical disc according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. That is, a read only data area 103 and a write/read data area 105 are provided in the lead-in area (i.e., 100 shown in FIG. 5) of the optical disc. In the read only data area 103, data is recorded by first wobbles. In the write/read data area 105, second wobbles are formed. The first and second wobbles may be modulated by different modulation techniques or indicated by different specifications. In other words, the first wobbles are modulated by at least one selected from a QPSK modulation, a frequency modulation, an amplitude modulation, a phase modulation a MAM modulation, a MSK modulation and an STW modulation, and the second wobbles are modulated by a modulation technique different from that for the first wobbles.

FIG. 14, with reference to FIG. 13, shows an example of a header field 101 and a read only data field 102 of the optical disc shown in FIG. 13. That is, address information is contained in the entire area of the grooves in the write/read area 105, and the header field 101, indicating the address information, and the read only data field 102 are provided in the read only data area 103. The header field 101 may be positioned at the front or rear of an error correction code (ECC) recording,unit or at the interface of ECC recording units. Here, the specification of wobbles in the header field 101 may be identical with or different from that of wobbles in the write/read data area 105 or read only data area 103. In particular, as shown in FIG. 13, wobbles formed in the read only data field 102 of the read only data area 103 are high-frequency wobbles and wobbles formed in the header field 101 and the write/read data area 105 are low-frequency wobbles. This arrangement prevents a reproduction signal from deteriorating as the address information contained in the header field 101 is recorded at high frequency.
Also, to reduce the crosstalk between the tracks, track pitches from the write/read data area 105 and the read only data area 103 may be set differently from each other. For example, the track pitch for the read only data area 103 may be greater than that of the write/read data area 105.

The optical disc of the present invention may further include a predetermined area formed for a specific purpose in addition to the lead-in area 100, the data area 120 and the lead-out area 130. For example, the predetermined area may be a burst cutting area (BCA) for copy protection.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an optical disc recording/reproducing system which records and/or reproduces data from an optical disc of the present invention. The system includes a laser diode 150 which radiates light, a collimating lens 152 which collimates the light radiated from the laser diode 150, a polarizing beam splitter 154 which changes the traveling path of incident light according to the polarization direction of the incident light, a 1/4 wavelength plate 156 and an objective lens 158 which focuses the incident light onto an optical disc 160. The light reflected from the optical disc 160 is reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 154 and received by a photodetector, e.g., a quadrant photodetector 162. The light received in the quadrant photodetector 162 is converted into an electrical signal and output to a channel 1, in which the electrical signal is detected as an RF signal, and to a channel 2, in which the electrical signal is detected as a wobble signal by a push-pull method.
Here, H1, H2, H3 and H4 denote DC amplifiers, and Ia, Ib, Ic and Id denote first through fourth current signals output from the quadrant photodetector 162.

According to an optical disc of the present invention, read only data can be formed by various modulation schemes described above. In particular, wobble signals can be formed on the lead-in area 100, the lead-out area 130 and the user data area 120 by the same modulation technique.

On the other hand, wobbles can be formed by different modulation techniques according to the disc area, that is, the lead-in area 100, the user data area 120 or the lead-out area 130. For example, at least one selected from a frequency modulation, a phase modulation, an amplitude modulation, a MAM modulation, a QPSK
modulation, a MSK modulation and an STW modulation can be employed in the user data area 120.
Then, a modulation technique different from that employed in the user data area 120, may be employed in the lead-in area 100 and the lead-out area 130.

To increase the storage capacity, the present invention provides a disc having at least one recording layer. For example, a dual recording-layer disc of the present ., ,;invention=comprises grooves and lands which are formed on the ep#ire surface of the dual recording-layer disc, and read only data which is formed uniformly as wobble signals. Thus, there is no difference in the light power at the boundary between the lead-in area or lead-out area and the user data area. Furthermore, efficiency of a recording area is enhanced because the read only data is recorded as wobble signals, allowing both the user data and the read only data to be stored in the groove and/or land tracks.

In the optical disc according to the present invention, grooves are consecutively formed throughout the entire surface of the disc, which eases the manufacturability and provides advantages from the viewpoint of controllability of mastering parameters. Also, since the same manufacturing condition can be adopted in mastering discs, the yield can be enhanced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Furthermore, the light power can be uniformly adjusted while recording/reproducing data on/from a multiple-layered disc, by forming read only data as wobbles rather than pits.

Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in this embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

CLAIM:
1. A method of transferring data with respect to an optical storage medium comprising a lead-in area, winch comprises a read only area and a readable/recordable area, and user data area in which user data recorded, the method comprising:
transferring first data with respect to first wobble formed in the read only area of the lead-in area;
transferring second data with respect to the readable/recordable area, in which second wobble is formed, of the lead-in area transferring user data s respect to the user data area;
wherein the first wobble is modulated by first modulation method and the second wobble is modulated by second modulation method other than the first modulation method and the second modulation method comprises a minimum shift keying(MSK) modulation method and a saw tooth wobble(STW) modulation method.
CA002628188A 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure Abandoned CA2628188A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20010023747 2001-05-02
KR2001-23747 2001-05-02
KR2001-61041 2001-09-29
KR1020010061041A KR100727916B1 (en) 2001-05-02 2001-09-29 A optical disc
CA002384263A CA2384263C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002384263A Division CA2384263C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2628188A1 true CA2628188A1 (en) 2002-11-02

Family

ID=36102694

Family Applications (11)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002627810A Abandoned CA2627810A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628033A Abandoned CA2628033A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628041A Abandoned CA2628041A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA2766081A Expired - Lifetime CA2766081C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical recording or reproducing apparatus for data from an optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628010A Abandoned CA2628010A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628188A Abandoned CA2628188A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628202A Abandoned CA2628202A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002384263A Expired - Lifetime CA2384263C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628880A Abandoned CA2628880A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628042A Abandoned CA2628042A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA2491189A Expired - Lifetime CA2491189C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical recording or reproducing apparatus for data from an optical disc having uniform structure

Family Applications Before (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002627810A Abandoned CA2627810A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628033A Abandoned CA2628033A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628041A Abandoned CA2628041A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA2766081A Expired - Lifetime CA2766081C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical recording or reproducing apparatus for data from an optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628010A Abandoned CA2628010A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002628202A Abandoned CA2628202A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002384263A Expired - Lifetime CA2384263C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628880A Abandoned CA2628880A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA002628042A Abandoned CA2628042A1 (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical disc having uniform structure
CA2491189A Expired - Lifetime CA2491189C (en) 2001-05-02 2002-05-01 Optical recording or reproducing apparatus for data from an optical disc having uniform structure

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (31) US7065015B2 (en)
EP (9) EP1918924A3 (en)
JP (2) JP3860497B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100727916B1 (en)
CN (3) CN1282948C (en)
AT (1) ATE467890T1 (en)
BR (1) BR0201501A (en)
CA (11) CA2627810A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60236341D1 (en)
HK (1) HK1048561B (en)
MX (1) MXPA02004328A (en)
MY (2) MY147924A (en)
RU (2) RU2260861C2 (en)
SG (1) SG118130A1 (en)
TW (1) TW563117B (en)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100727916B1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2007-06-13 삼성전자주식회사 A optical disc
TW583650B (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-04-11 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Optical recording medium
JP4490686B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2010-06-30 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Record carrier and apparatus for scanning the record carrier
JP3559540B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2004-09-02 株式会社東芝 Multipurpose information storage medium, storage method, reproduction method and reproduction apparatus
JP4300727B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2009-07-22 ソニー株式会社 DISC RECORDING MEDIUM, DISC DRIVE DEVICE, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND DISC MANUFACTURING METHOD
NZ532275A (en) * 2001-10-15 2005-08-26 Konink Philips Electronics N Record carrier and apparatus for scanning the record carrier
CN1220981C (en) * 2001-10-15 2005-09-28 日本胜利株式会社 Information recording carrier
JP4121265B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2008-07-23 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Disc-shaped recording medium, disc drive apparatus, disc manufacturing apparatus and method
JP4121264B2 (en) 2001-10-16 2008-07-23 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Disk drive device and wobble information detection method
KR100829013B1 (en) * 2001-11-06 2008-05-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for wobble addressing on optical disc using an amplitude shift keying rule
KR100513337B1 (en) * 2001-11-17 2005-09-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus and method for modulating and demodulating wobble signal on optical disc
KR100844847B1 (en) 2001-12-06 2008-07-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for recording wobble signal and optical disc therof
JP3561257B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2004-09-02 株式会社東芝 Information storage medium, information recording device, information reproducing device, information recording method, and information reproducing method
JP4101666B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2008-06-18 松下電器産業株式会社 Information recording medium, recording apparatus, reproducing apparatus, recording method, reproducing method
KR20030068249A (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Optical recording media recorded wobble address data, and wobble address data encoding/decoding method and apparatus of the media
KR20030068248A (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Optical recording media recorded wobble address data
US7406022B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2008-07-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium
CN100353423C (en) * 2002-05-01 2007-12-05 Lg电子株式会社 High-density read-only optical disc, and optical disc apparatus and method using the same
KR100932503B1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2009-12-17 엘지전자 주식회사 High-density playback-only optical discs, and optical disc apparatus and method thereof
KR100739671B1 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-07-13 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc having small access unit and method of modulating address information thereon
KR100911139B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2009-08-06 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc having two or more recording layers, recording method and reproducing method therefor
KR20030093587A (en) 2002-06-03 2003-12-11 삼성전자주식회사 High density optical disk for reading only
CN100514458C (en) 2002-07-02 2009-07-15 Lg电子株式会社 Device and method for playing back data on recording media
CN101075461A (en) * 2002-09-02 2007-11-21 三星电子株式会社 Optical information storage medium and apparatus of recording and/or reproducing the same
KR100739672B1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2007-07-13 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information storage medium and method for reproducing data from the same
KR100716966B1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2007-05-10 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc having tracking polarity information, apparatus and method for recording and reproducing the same thereon
KR20040048476A (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-10 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information reproducing apparatus and method
KR20040069750A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-06 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information storage medium
KR100727919B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2007-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information storage medium
KR101051000B1 (en) 2003-02-19 2011-07-26 엘지전자 주식회사 High Density Optical Discs and the Illegal Copy Determination Method
EP1489611A1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2004-12-22 Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh Wobble demodulation for high density optical recording media
KR100936032B1 (en) * 2003-06-28 2010-01-11 삼성전자주식회사 Information storage medium
US6959313B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-10-25 Pillar Data Systems, Inc. Snapshots of file systems in data storage systems
KR100965879B1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2010-06-24 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc
US7333417B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2008-02-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Information storage medium and method and apparatus for recording data on and/or reading data from the same
KR100965882B1 (en) * 2003-10-11 2010-06-24 삼성전자주식회사 Information storage medium and method and apparatus for recording on and/or reading from the same
KR20050052606A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-03 삼성전자주식회사 Information storage medium, method and apparatus for reproducing of information recorded in the same
JP4585513B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2010-11-24 パイオニア株式会社 Optical element, optical pickup, and optical information recording / reproducing apparatus
CN101794591B (en) * 2004-05-11 2012-04-25 松下电器产业株式会社 Wobble information recording method, information recording medium, and recording and reproduction method and apparatus thereof
KR100909300B1 (en) * 2004-07-12 2009-07-24 파나소닉 주식회사 Manufacturing Method and Information Recording Reproduction Method of Information Recording Medium
JP2007323773A (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Toshiba Corp Optical disk, information recording method, information reproducing method, and disk drive
KR100728046B1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2007-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 A method of reproducing information from optical information storage medium
KR100829017B1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-05-14 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for wobble addressing on optical disc using an amplitude shift keying rule
US20110003106A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Moser Baer India Limited Storing media with undifferentiated aspect
US20110003107A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Moser Baer India Limited Optical discs with uniform appearance
CN108922567B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-08-21 北京同方光盘股份有限公司 Method and device for limiting reading times of hidden data of optical disc
CN112013769B (en) * 2019-05-29 2023-04-07 深圳市立林智感科技有限公司 Signal sensing device for displacement sensor and application method thereof

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US27869A (en) * 1860-04-10 Improvement in mowing-machines
JPH05290383A (en) * 1992-04-09 1993-11-05 Sony Corp Optical disk
EP0628952B1 (en) * 1993-06-08 2002-02-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical disk, and information recording/reproduction apparatus
JPH09120584A (en) 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Sony Corp Optical disk, optical disk recording and reproducing device and method, and optical disk forming device and method
JP3431752B2 (en) * 1996-04-02 2003-07-28 株式会社リコー Optical disk medium and optical disk device
US6215758B1 (en) * 1996-10-04 2001-04-10 Sony Corporation Recording medium
JP3476647B2 (en) * 1996-04-19 2003-12-10 シャープ株式会社 Optical disk, optical disk manufacturing apparatus and optical disk recording / reproducing apparatus
EP1276101B1 (en) * 1996-06-14 2004-10-27 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Optical phase-change disc
DE69725810T2 (en) * 1996-08-30 2004-08-12 Sharp K.K. Disc-shaped recording medium and apparatus for recording and reproducing a disc
JP2001034952A (en) * 1996-09-26 2001-02-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Optical disk and recording-playback device thereof
AU3460497A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-04-17 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Recording medium and its reproducer
JPH10124930A (en) * 1996-10-16 1998-05-15 Seiko Epson Corp Optical disk medium and optical disk device
JP3255051B2 (en) * 1996-12-05 2002-02-12 三菱化学株式会社 Optical information recording medium
JP3833329B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2006-10-11 株式会社リコー Optical information recording medium, data recording method thereof, and master exposure method
JPH10241298A (en) 1997-02-21 1998-09-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Recording medium, information recorder and information reproducing device
JP3402997B2 (en) * 1997-03-12 2003-05-06 株式会社リコー Optical pickup device
JP3845951B2 (en) * 1997-05-23 2006-11-15 ソニー株式会社 Disc-shaped recording medium, disc reproducing apparatus, and disc reproducing method
JPH11353712A (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-24 Sony Corp Optical disk
KR100601598B1 (en) 1998-06-15 2006-07-14 삼성전자주식회사 Recording medium storing write protection information and write protecting method
JP4162294B2 (en) * 1998-07-03 2008-10-08 パイオニア株式会社 Information reproducing apparatus having copy restriction function
JP3509591B2 (en) * 1998-11-20 2004-03-22 ヤマハ株式会社 Recordable CLV optical disk and recording apparatus therefor
JPH11312315A (en) * 1999-02-10 1999-11-09 Sharp Corp Optical disk and optical recording/reproducing device
JP2000231722A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-22 Hitachi Ltd Optical disk, information recording method, and reproducing device therefor
JP2000276809A (en) 1999-03-23 2000-10-06 Sony Corp Magneto-optical recording medium, recording/reproducing device, recorder, recording method and reproducing method
JP3783909B2 (en) * 1999-05-20 2006-06-07 パイオニア株式会社 CUTTING DEVICE, INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, INFORMATION RECORDING DEVICE, INFORMATION RECORDING METHOD, AND CUTTING METHOD
US6678236B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2004-01-13 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Information recording medium method and apparatus for recording and reproducing information
US7028011B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2006-04-11 Eastman Kodak Company Hybrid optical recording disc with copy protection
JP2001101666A (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-13 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Optical disk
US6708299B1 (en) * 1999-11-22 2004-03-16 Thomson Licensing S.A. BCA data replay
JP2002260240A (en) 2000-08-28 2002-09-13 Nikon Corp Optical information recording medium, stamper and manufacturing method of the stamper
WO2002019322A1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2002-03-07 Nikon Corporation Optical information recording medium, stamper, and method of manufacturing stamper
KR100727916B1 (en) 2001-05-02 2007-06-13 삼성전자주식회사 A optical disc

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7609594B2 (en) 2009-10-27
US20080107004A1 (en) 2008-05-08
MXPA02004328A (en) 2004-08-12
EP1918918A3 (en) 2008-05-28
EP1918919A2 (en) 2008-05-07
TW563117B (en) 2003-11-21
US20080101208A1 (en) 2008-05-01
EP1918918A2 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918920A3 (en) 2008-05-28
EP1918922A2 (en) 2008-05-07
US20040160884A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CA2384263C (en) 2009-12-22
US20080095004A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US7570553B2 (en) 2009-08-04
HK1048561A1 (en) 2003-04-04
US20080107006A1 (en) 2008-05-08
CN1841527A (en) 2006-10-04
EP1918924A2 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918918B1 (en) 2016-01-27
US20080094993A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US20080095032A1 (en) 2008-04-24
JP4476971B2 (en) 2010-06-09
CA2627810A1 (en) 2002-11-02
SG118130A1 (en) 2006-01-27
KR100727916B1 (en) 2007-06-13
US20080095010A1 (en) 2008-04-24
RU2260861C2 (en) 2005-09-20
US20080095003A1 (en) 2008-04-24
EP1918923A3 (en) 2008-05-28
US20030002427A1 (en) 2003-01-02
US20080095012A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US7423956B2 (en) 2008-09-09
US20080095031A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2491189C (en) 2012-04-10
ATE467890T1 (en) 2010-05-15
CA2491189A1 (en) 2002-11-02
RU2005100503A (en) 2006-06-20
JP3860497B2 (en) 2006-12-20
EP1255245B1 (en) 2010-05-12
EP1918920A2 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918920B1 (en) 2016-01-27
US7123559B2 (en) 2006-10-17
EP1918921A3 (en) 2008-05-28
KR20020084671A (en) 2002-11-09
BR0201501A (en) 2003-06-10
CN1577517A (en) 2005-02-09
US7164647B2 (en) 2007-01-16
CA2628041A1 (en) 2002-11-02
EP1918917A2 (en) 2008-05-07
MY147924A (en) 2013-02-15
US20080095013A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2628880A1 (en) 2002-11-02
US7590036B2 (en) 2009-09-15
US20080095011A1 (en) 2008-04-24
EP1918921A2 (en) 2008-05-07
CN1282948C (en) 2006-11-01
US7570554B2 (en) 2009-08-04
US20080095030A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US20080107008A1 (en) 2008-05-08
EP1918923A2 (en) 2008-05-07
DE60236341D1 (en) 2010-06-24
US20080095002A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2628010A1 (en) 2002-11-02
US20090067317A1 (en) 2009-03-12
US20060198288A1 (en) 2006-09-07
EP1918924A3 (en) 2008-05-28
US7065015B2 (en) 2006-06-20
US20080095006A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CN1384491A (en) 2002-12-11
US20080095009A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US20080095001A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2766081C (en) 2012-12-11
USRE42431E1 (en) 2011-06-07
US20080095008A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US7376071B2 (en) 2008-05-20
US20080095005A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US7414957B2 (en) 2008-08-19
US20080095029A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2628202A1 (en) 2002-11-02
US20080095007A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2628033A1 (en) 2002-11-02
US20080094996A1 (en) 2008-04-24
EP1255245A3 (en) 2007-09-05
US20080107005A1 (en) 2008-05-08
MY133252A (en) 2007-10-31
US20080095000A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2384263A1 (en) 2002-11-02
JP2006302502A (en) 2006-11-02
JP2002358659A (en) 2002-12-13
CA2766081A1 (en) 2002-11-02
HK1048561B (en) 2005-10-07
US20050099933A1 (en) 2005-05-12
CN1210699C (en) 2005-07-13
CA2628042A1 (en) 2002-11-02
EP1918917A3 (en) 2008-05-28
EP1918922A3 (en) 2008-05-28
EP1255245A2 (en) 2002-11-06
EP1918919A3 (en) 2008-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2384263C (en) Optical disc having uniform structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued