CA2634660A1 - Point-of-use water treatment system - Google Patents
Point-of-use water treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2634660A1 CA2634660A1 CA002634660A CA2634660A CA2634660A1 CA 2634660 A1 CA2634660 A1 CA 2634660A1 CA 002634660 A CA002634660 A CA 002634660A CA 2634660 A CA2634660 A CA 2634660A CA 2634660 A1 CA2634660 A1 CA 2634660A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- bulb
- face
- lamp assembly
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H01J61/20—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3228—Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/326—Lamp control systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0003—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being doped with fluorescent agents
Abstract
The present invention is directed to a point-of-use water treatment system (WTS) unit (20) for filtering and treating contaminants in water. WTS unit (20) may include a first primary coil (74) located in a base unit (22) which inductively power a secondary treatment device such as a UV lamp assembly (24). Secondary treatment device (24) may be a lamp assembly (24) which includes a condensing element (84) to condense mercury in a bulb in the arc path between filaments (444). Maintaining the condensed mercury between filaments (444) serves to reduce the time needed for lamp assembly (24) to produce light emissions of a predetermined intensity upon subsequent energization as compared to allowing the mercury to condense outside the arc path. A reflector assembly (402) may be used in lamp assembly (24) to focus radiation upon conduits (80) carrying water therethrough and away from returning to a bulb assembly (82) from which the radiation was originally emitted. An outer enclosure or housing (400) surrounds the bulb and reflector assemblies (82, 402) such that lamp assembly (24) becomes a generally closed pressure vessel. Also, a light pipe (250) impregnated with a florescent dye may be used to convert UV light into visible light for ease of monitoring the light output intensity of lamp assembly (24). Light pipe (250) also serves as a filter to primarily emit light of a particular wavelength (green) while significantly inhibiting light transmission through light pipe (250) of other wavelengths.
Claims (6)
1. A method of detecting the intensity of UV light produced by a bulb assembly, the method comprising:
providing a bulb assembly having first and second ends and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the first and second ends having respective filaments therein;
providing a light pipe having a flourescent dye therein, the light pipe including a bulb face, a filament face and an emitting face, the light pipe being configured to direct light incident upon the bulb face toward the emitting face;
orientating the bulb face to primarily receive light from the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly;
exciting the bulb assembly to produce UV light and visible light;
directing UV light from the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly to strike the bulb face thereby causing the light pipe to fluoresce and visible light to be emitted from the emitting face of the light pipe while light from the at least one of the first and second filaments strikes the filament face; and detecting the relative intensity of the visible light emitted from the emitting face of the light pipe.
providing a bulb assembly having first and second ends and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the first and second ends having respective filaments therein;
providing a light pipe having a flourescent dye therein, the light pipe including a bulb face, a filament face and an emitting face, the light pipe being configured to direct light incident upon the bulb face toward the emitting face;
orientating the bulb face to primarily receive light from the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly;
exciting the bulb assembly to produce UV light and visible light;
directing UV light from the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly to strike the bulb face thereby causing the light pipe to fluoresce and visible light to be emitted from the emitting face of the light pipe while light from the at least one of the first and second filaments strikes the filament face; and detecting the relative intensity of the visible light emitted from the emitting face of the light pipe.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
at least one of the bulb face and the emitting face are polished to enhance light transmissivity.
at least one of the bulb face and the emitting face are polished to enhance light transmissivity.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein:
the fluorescent dye is green.
the fluorescent dye is green.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein:
the intensity of the UV light output by the bulb assembly is directly proportional to the intensity of the light emitted by the emitting face.
the intensity of the UV light output by the bulb assembly is directly proportional to the intensity of the light emitted by the emitting face.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein:
the bulb face is focused toward the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly.
the bulb face is focused toward the intermediate portion of the bulb assembly.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein:
the filament face is generally curved to mate about a cylindrical bulb.
the filament face is generally curved to mate about a cylindrical bulb.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14015999P | 1999-06-21 | 1999-06-21 | |
US14009099P | 1999-06-21 | 1999-06-21 | |
US60/140,090 | 1999-06-21 | ||
US60/140,159 | 1999-06-21 | ||
US09/596,416 US6451202B1 (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-12 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
US09/596,416 | 2000-06-12 | ||
CA002374291A CA2374291C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002374291A Division CA2374291C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2634660A1 true CA2634660A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
CA2634660C CA2634660C (en) | 2011-01-25 |
Family
ID=27385443
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2634660A Expired - Fee Related CA2634660C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
CA002374291A Expired - Fee Related CA2374291C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
CA2634106A Expired - Fee Related CA2634106C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002374291A Expired - Fee Related CA2374291C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
CA2634106A Expired - Fee Related CA2634106C (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-14 | Point-of-use water treatment system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US6451202B1 (en) |
JP (6) | JP2003502153A (en) |
KR (7) | KR100449838B1 (en) |
CN (6) | CN1286735C (en) |
AU (1) | AU5489300A (en) |
CA (3) | CA2634660C (en) |
HK (5) | HK1063306A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI250131B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000078681A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10183870B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-01-22 | Access Business Group International Llc | Point-of-use water treatment system |
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