CA2683644A1 - Wave power generator systems - Google Patents
Wave power generator systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2683644A1 CA2683644A1 CA002683644A CA2683644A CA2683644A1 CA 2683644 A1 CA2683644 A1 CA 2683644A1 CA 002683644 A CA002683644 A CA 002683644A CA 2683644 A CA2683644 A CA 2683644A CA 2683644 A1 CA2683644 A1 CA 2683644A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- float
- sea
- line
- waves
- electricity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/148—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the static pressure increase due to the wave
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/188—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is flexible or deformable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
Systems are provided for obtaining electrical energy from sea waves using deflectable material, especially EAP (electro-active polymers) type SSM (st retchable synthetic material) that generates electricity when an electrostat ic charge is applied to the polymer and it is stretched. In one system (10), a buoyant element (12) has upper and lower parts (14, 22) connected by a qu antity (36) of SSM, with the lower part anchored at a fixed height above the sea floor (24) and with the upper part movable vertically to stretch and re lax the SSM as waves pass over. In another system (50) the buoy is rigid, bu t is anchored to the sea floor by at least one line (60) that includes, or i s connected to at least a length (64) of SSM material. The buoys preferably lie with at least 80% of their volume below the average sea surface.
Claims (19)
1. A wave power generator system (10, 50, 110, 218, 229) for generating electrical power from waves, comprising:
an element (12, 66, 118, 228, 236) that lies in the sea, said element having a lower part (22, 74, 76, 228, 236) anchored at a constant height above the sea floor and an upper part (14, 52, 112, 206, 220, 230) that lies primarily under the sea surface and that is moveable relative to said lower part;
a quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (36, 64, 94, 120, 122, 224, 246) with opposite ends coupled respectively to said lower and upper parts, said quantity of deflectable material generating electricity when a distance between its ends is forced to change;
said upper part of said element being biased upward towards the sea surface with a force that decreases and increases as the height of a sea wave at said upper part decreases and increases.
an element (12, 66, 118, 228, 236) that lies in the sea, said element having a lower part (22, 74, 76, 228, 236) anchored at a constant height above the sea floor and an upper part (14, 52, 112, 206, 220, 230) that lies primarily under the sea surface and that is moveable relative to said lower part;
a quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (36, 64, 94, 120, 122, 224, 246) with opposite ends coupled respectively to said lower and upper parts, said quantity of deflectable material generating electricity when a distance between its ends is forced to change;
said upper part of said element being biased upward towards the sea surface with a force that decreases and increases as the height of a sea wave at said upper part decreases and increases.
2. The generator described in claim 1 wherein:
said element includes a chamber (32) and said lower and upper parts form bottom and top walls (22, 14) of said chamber, said chamber containing means (30) for urging said lower and upper parts away from each other;
said quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (36) has upper and lower end connected respectively to said top and bottom walls of said chamber.
said element includes a chamber (32) and said lower and upper parts form bottom and top walls (22, 14) of said chamber, said chamber containing means (30) for urging said lower and upper parts away from each other;
said quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (36) has upper and lower end connected respectively to said top and bottom walls of said chamber.
3. The generator described in claim 2 wherein:
said means for urging said upper and lower parts away from each other comprises air (30).
said means for urging said upper and lower parts away from each other comprises air (30).
4. The generator described in claim 1 including:
a sleeve (82) of elastomeric material lying around the deflectable material (64) and separating it from the sea while allowing it to flex.
a sleeve (82) of elastomeric material lying around the deflectable material (64) and separating it from the sea while allowing it to flex.
5. The generator described in claim 1 wherein:
said upper part of said element is in the form of a buoy (52, 52A, 32B, 112, 222, 230), and said quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material is coupled to a line (60, 62, 116, 224, 240) that extends upward at least part of the distance from said lower part of said element to said buoy, with said line maintained under tension by holding at least 80% of the volume of said buoy under the sea surface.
said upper part of said element is in the form of a buoy (52, 52A, 32B, 112, 222, 230), and said quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material is coupled to a line (60, 62, 116, 224, 240) that extends upward at least part of the distance from said lower part of said element to said buoy, with said line maintained under tension by holding at least 80% of the volume of said buoy under the sea surface.
6. The generator described in claim 5 wherein:
said lower part of said element comprises a plurality of anchor lines (60, 62, 216) each anchored to the sea floor at a different location spaced a plurality of meters apart;
said anchor lines extend along upward converging paths to said buoy.
said lower part of said element comprises a plurality of anchor lines (60, 62, 216) each anchored to the sea floor at a different location spaced a plurality of meters apart;
said anchor lines extend along upward converging paths to said buoy.
7. The generator described in claim 5 wherein:
said buoy is one of a plurality of buoys (52A, 52B, 112), each separately moored through at least one anchor line that is connected to a quantity of deflectable material;
at least one primarily horizontal tie line (94, 114) that extends between pairs of said buoys and that includes a length of said electricity-generating deflectable material.
said buoy is one of a plurality of buoys (52A, 52B, 112), each separately moored through at least one anchor line that is connected to a quantity of deflectable material;
at least one primarily horizontal tie line (94, 114) that extends between pairs of said buoys and that includes a length of said electricity-generating deflectable material.
8. The generator described in claim 1 wherein:
said lower part (140) of said element is adjustable in length to raise and lower the height of said upper part above the sea floor;
means (146) for sensing wave height, for adjusting the length of said lower part to keep said upper part at a level close to but under the height of the trough (136) of waves.
said lower part (140) of said element is adjustable in length to raise and lower the height of said upper part above the sea floor;
means (146) for sensing wave height, for adjusting the length of said lower part to keep said upper part at a level close to but under the height of the trough (136) of waves.
9. A wave power generator comprising:
a buoy device (12, 228, 236);
a line (60, 122, 140, 188, 224, 240) that moors said buoy device, said line having a lower end anchored to the sea floor and an upper end connected to said buoy device to hold said buoy device with its upper end near the sea surface;
said buoy device having static (22, 74, 76, 118, 194, 222, 234) and displaceable (14, 52, 52A, 52B, 112, 206, 220, 222) parts, with said line attached to said static part, while said displaceable part is moveable up and down;
electricity-generating material (36, 64, 122, 202, 224, 240) that has one end coupled to said static part and an opposite end coupled to said displaceable part, and that generates electricity when said material changes in length.
a buoy device (12, 228, 236);
a line (60, 122, 140, 188, 224, 240) that moors said buoy device, said line having a lower end anchored to the sea floor and an upper end connected to said buoy device to hold said buoy device with its upper end near the sea surface;
said buoy device having static (22, 74, 76, 118, 194, 222, 234) and displaceable (14, 52, 52A, 52B, 112, 206, 220, 222) parts, with said line attached to said static part, while said displaceable part is moveable up and down;
electricity-generating material (36, 64, 122, 202, 224, 240) that has one end coupled to said static part and an opposite end coupled to said displaceable part, and that generates electricity when said material changes in length.
10. The generator described in claim 9 wherein:
said buoy device includes means (36, 20) for upwardly, biasing said buoy device upper part away from said lower part.
said buoy device includes means (36, 20) for upwardly, biasing said buoy device upper part away from said lower part.
11. A wave power generator comprising:
a float (52, 52A, 52B);
a plurality of mooring lines (60, 62) with upper ends each connected to said float and with lower ends anchored to the sea floor at spaced locations chosen so the mooring lines diverge in a downward direction, said mooring lines each coupled to a quantity of deflectable material (64, 94) that generates electricity and that is positioned to stretch and contract as said float moves in the waves.
a float (52, 52A, 52B);
a plurality of mooring lines (60, 62) with upper ends each connected to said float and with lower ends anchored to the sea floor at spaced locations chosen so the mooring lines diverge in a downward direction, said mooring lines each coupled to a quantity of deflectable material (64, 94) that generates electricity and that is positioned to stretch and contract as said float moves in the waves.
12. The wave power generator described in claim 11 wherein:
at least a first of said mooring lines extends at an angle (A) of at least 20°
to the vertical, so said first mooring line is tensioned by horizontal movement of the float.
at least a first of said mooring lines extends at an angle (A) of at least 20°
to the vertical, so said first mooring line is tensioned by horizontal movement of the float.
13. The wave power generator described in claim 12 wherein:
said first mooring line extends of an angle of 30° to 60° from the vertical.
said first mooring line extends of an angle of 30° to 60° from the vertical.
14. The generator described in claim 11, including:
at least one primarily horizontal tie line (92) that connects a pair of said buoys, said tie line coupled to said deflectable material (94).
at least one primarily horizontal tie line (92) that connects a pair of said buoys, said tie line coupled to said deflectable material (94).
15. A wave power generator for use in a sea that has a sea surface of predetermined height above a sea floor, comprising:
a float (52, 52A, 52B);
a taut anchor line (60, 62, 116, 140) that extends from the sea floor to said float and that holds said float so at least 80% of the float volume lies below said sea surface height;
a quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (64) coupled to said anchor line for stressing and relaxing said material to generate electricity as the float is urged up and down by waves.
a float (52, 52A, 52B);
a taut anchor line (60, 62, 116, 140) that extends from the sea floor to said float and that holds said float so at least 80% of the float volume lies below said sea surface height;
a quantity of electricity-generating deflectable material (64) coupled to said anchor line for stressing and relaxing said material to generate electricity as the float is urged up and down by waves.
16. The generator described in claim 15 including:
means (134) responsive to the wave height for shortening said anchor line (140) in large waves and lengthening said anchor line in smaller waves.
means (134) responsive to the wave height for shortening said anchor line (140) in large waves and lengthening said anchor line in smaller waves.
17. The generator describe in claim 15 wherein:
said float lies completely under the height of the sea; and including a warning device (156) that extends up from the float to the sea surface to indicate the presence of the float.
said float lies completely under the height of the sea; and including a warning device (156) that extends up from the float to the sea surface to indicate the presence of the float.
18. A wave power generator for use in a sea that has waves, comprising:
a float (230) that floats on the sea surface and moves up and down in the waves;
at least one catenary line (232) that ties said float to the sea floor while allowing the float to move up and down on the waves;
a brake (234) that lies under said float and at a sea depth of at least one-half the average length of said waves and that has a primarily horizontal area that is at least half the horizontal area of said float so the brake resists vertical movement;
a quantity (240) of electricity-generating deflectable material coupled to said float and to said brake, to undergo stressing and relaxation as the float moves on the waves.
a float (230) that floats on the sea surface and moves up and down in the waves;
at least one catenary line (232) that ties said float to the sea floor while allowing the float to move up and down on the waves;
a brake (234) that lies under said float and at a sea depth of at least one-half the average length of said waves and that has a primarily horizontal area that is at least half the horizontal area of said float so the brake resists vertical movement;
a quantity (240) of electricity-generating deflectable material coupled to said float and to said brake, to undergo stressing and relaxation as the float moves on the waves.
19. The generator describes in claim 18 wherein:
at least 80% of the volume of said float lies beneath the sea surface.
at least 80% of the volume of said float lies beneath the sea surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US92617707P | 2007-04-25 | 2007-04-25 | |
US60/926,177 | 2007-04-25 | ||
US99477307P | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | |
US60/994,773 | 2007-09-21 | ||
US12/036,026 US7632041B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-02-22 | Wave power generator systems |
US12/036,026 | 2008-02-22 | ||
PCT/US2008/002922 WO2008133774A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-03-05 | Wave power generator systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2683644A1 true CA2683644A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CA2683644C CA2683644C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
Family
ID=39887159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2683644A Active CA2683644C (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-03-05 | Wave power generator systems |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7632041B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2140133B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5208204B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101680416B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008244656B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2683644C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2140133T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2586431T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008133774A1 (en) |
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- 2008-03-05 AU AU2008244656A patent/AU2008244656B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-05 WO PCT/US2008/002922 patent/WO2008133774A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-05 DK DK08726456.0T patent/DK2140133T3/en active
- 2008-03-05 CN CN200880013272.8A patent/CN101680416B/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104153330A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breakwater and wave power generation device |
CN104153330B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Be provided with the breakwater of wave-type electric generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2586431T3 (en) | 2016-10-14 |
WO2008133774A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
JP5208204B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2140133A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
US20080267712A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
AU2008244656A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CN101680416A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
US7632041B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
DK2140133T3 (en) | 2016-08-15 |
JP2010525241A (en) | 2010-07-22 |
AU2008244656B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
EP2140133A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
CA2683644C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
CN101680416B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2140133B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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